Abstract: Methods of improving athletic performance in a human, increasing the bioabsorption of the compound in a human, or of increasing the vasodilative characteristics in a human comprise administering to the human compositions and supplement formulations comprising a compound selected from the group consisting of Carnitine, Taurine, and derivative forms thereof; and a Nitrate are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods of producing decolorized beet products and compositions produced therefrom. In some implementations, the decolorized beet product is decolorized beetroot juice.

Abstract: A method for improving athletic or physical performance in a human includes administering to the human a composition or supplement formulation including a single administration of inorganic nitrate (NO3?), a single administration of inorganic nitrite (NO2?), or a combination thereof; and an additive. A method for increasing endurance in a human includes administering to the human a composition or supplement formulation including a single administration of inorganic nitrate (NO3?), a single administration of inorganic nitrite (NO2?), or a combination thereof; and an additive.

Abstract: A composition and a supplement formulation includes: at least one constituent selected from the group consisting of a vegetable nitrate source; and at least one constituent amino acid selected from the group consisting of Arginine, Agmatine, Beta Alanine, Citrulline, Creatine, Glutamine, L-Histidine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Norvaline, Ornithine, Valine, Aspartic Acid, Cysteine, Glycine, Lysine, Methionine, Proline, Tyrosine, and Phenylalanine.

Abstract: A method of making a composition or a dietary supplement is provided, the method comprising combining a quantity of a Nitrate with a quantity of an Amino Acid Compound, wherein the combining of the Nitrate with the Amino Acid Compound reduces a side effect or toxicity of the Nitrate. Also provided is a method of safely administering to a subject a Nitrate with a reduced side effect or toxicity, the method comprising: combining a quantity of the Nitrate with a quantity of an Amino Acid Compound in a composition or a dietary supplement, wherein the combining of the Nitrate with the Amino Acid Compound reduces the side effect or toxicity of the Nitrate; and safely administering to the subject the composition or dietary supplement comprising the Nitrate with the reduced side effect or toxicity.

Abstract: A composition and a supplement formulation includes: at least one constituent selected from the group consisting of a nitrate salt; and at least one constituent amino acid selected from the group consisting of Arginine, Agmatine, Beta Alanine, Citrulline, Creatine, Glutamine, L-Histidine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Norvaline, Ornithine, Valine, Aspartic Acid, Cysteine, Glycine, Lysine, Methionine, Proline, Tyrosine, and Phenylalanine.

Abstract: A composition comprising a Nitrate or a Nitrite of an Amino Acid Compound selected from the group consisting of Arginine, Agmatine, Beta Alanine, Citrulline, Creatine, Glutamine, L-Histidine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Norvaline, Ornithine, Valine, Aspartic Acid, Cysteine, Glycine, Lysine, Methionine, Proline, Tyrosine, and Phenylalanine is provided. The composition may be in a dosage form selected from the group consisting of a capsule, a cachet, a pill, a tablet, a powder, a granule, a pellet, a bead, a particle, a troche, a lozenge, a gel, a liquid, a suspension, a solution, an elixir, and a syrup.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compounds, compositions, and dietary supplements useful for the treatment of a body weight condition or a thyroid disorder. The compounds induce increased T3 levels while preventing thyroidal atrophy. Also provided are compounds, compositions, and dietary supplements useful for the treatment of a disease or condition that is estrogen sensitive, estrogen receptor dependent or estrogen receptor mediated such as breast cancer.

Abstract: A supplement formulation comprising a Nitrate or a Nitrite of an Amino Acid Compound selected from the group consisting of Arginine, Agmatine, Beta Alanine, Citrulline, Creatine, Glutamine, L-Histidine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Norvaline, Ornithine, Valine, Aspartic Acid, Cysteine, Glycine, Lysine, Methionine, Proline, Tyrosine, and Phenylalanine is provided. The supplement formulation may be in a dosage form selected from the group consisting of a capsule, a cachet, a pill, a tablet, a powder, a granule, a pellet, a bead, a particle, a troche, a lozenge, a gel, a liquid, a suspension, a solution, an elixir, and a syrup.

Abstract: A composition is disclosed that includes a Nitrate or a Nitrite of an Amino Acid Compound selected from the group consisting of Arginine, Agmatine, Beta Alanine, Citrulline, Creatine, Glutamine, L-Histidine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Norvaline, Ornithine, Valine, Aspartic Acid, Cysteine, Glycine, Lysine, Methionine, Proline, Tyrosine, and Phenylalanine, wherein the composition is formulated to deliver an effective amount of the Nitrate or Nitrite of the Amino Acid Compound to prevent the development of nitrate tolerances, to increase bioabsorption of amino acids, to increase the vasodilative characteristics of amino acids, or to increase athletic performance in a human or animal. The composition may be in a dosage form selected from the group consisting of a capsule, a cachet, a pill, a tablet, a powder, a granule, a pellet, a bead, a particle, a troche, a lozenge, a gel, a liquid, a suspension, a solution, an elixir, and a syrup.

Abstract: Compositions and supplement formulations comprise at least one of Carnitine, Taurine, or derivative forms thereof. In one aspect, the composition or a supplement formulation comprises at least one Amino Acid constituent selected from the group consisting of Carnitine, Taurine, and derivative forms thereof; and at least one Nitrate constituent. In another aspect, the composition or a supplement formulation comprises a Nitrate of a compound selected from the group consisting of Carnitine, Taurine, and derivative forms thereof, wherein the Nitrate is a salt of Nitrate or a mixed salt of Nitrate. The compositions and supplement formulations may be formulated for improving athletic performance, increasing the bioabsorption of Carnitine, Taurine, or derivative forms thereof, or for increasing the vasodilative characteristics.

Abstract: A supplement formulation is disclosed that includes a Nitrate or a Nitrite of an Amino Acid Compound selected from the group consisting of Arginine, Agmatine, Beta Alanine, Citrulline, Creatine, Glutamine, L-Histidine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Norvaline, Ornithine, Valine, Aspartic Acid, Cysteine, Glycine, Lysine, Methionine, Proline, Tyrosine, and Phenylalanine, wherein the supplement formulation is formulated to deliver an effective amount of the Nitrate or Nitrite of the Amino Acid Compound to prevent the development of nitrate tolerances, to increase bioabsorption of amino acids, to increase the vasodilative characteristics of amino acids, or to increase athletic performance in a human or animal. The supplement formulation may be in a dosage form selected from the group consisting of a capsule, a cachet, a pill, a tablet, a powder, a granule, a pellet, a bead, a particle, a troche, a lozenge, a gel, a liquid, a suspension, a solution, an elixir, and a syrup.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions and methods useful for the treatment of a body weight condition or a thyroid disorder. The compositions induces increased T3 levels while preventing thyroidal atrophy. Also provided are compositions and methods for the treatment of a disease or condition that is estrogen sensitive, estrogen receptor dependent or estrogen receptor mediated such as breast cancer.

Abstract: Disclosed are salts, such as nitrates, of acetyl-L-carnitine and propionyl-L-carnitine and methods of making the compounds.

Abstract: Disclosed are salts, such as nitrates, of acetyl-L-carnitine and propionyl-L-carnitine and methods of making the compounds.

Abstract: Disclosed are salts, such as nitrates, of acetyl-L-carnitine and propionyl-L-carnitine and methods of making the compounds.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compositions and dietary supplements comprising the following compound

Abstract: Disclosed are salts, such as nitrates, of acetyl-L-carnitine and propionyl-L-carnitine and methods of making the compounds.

Abstract: Disclosed are salts of 2-phenylethylamines and deprotonated inorganic acids, compositions and formulations containing the same, and methods of making and using the salts, compositions and formulations.

Abstract: An ecdysterone compound is described. An ecdysterone compound may include ecdysterone and decanoic acid. An ecdysterone compound may further include ecdysterone and isobutyric acid. An ecdysterone compound may comprise a physiologically active salt or ester of ecdysterone. An ecdysterone compound may further comprise a physiologically active salt or ester of decanoic acid. Alternatively, an ecdysterone compound may include a physiologically active salt or ester of isobutyric acid.