Steps Patents (Class 105/443)
  • Patent number: 11787449
    Abstract: A floor structure of a rail vehicle car body includes a supporting structure having a left and a right longitudinal beams and a plurality of transverse structural members using a low-heat welding process. A floor panel is directly and releasably attached atop the supporting structure using and a plurality of non-permanent, pressure interlocking fasteners.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2023
    Assignee: Bombardier Transportation GmbH
    Inventor: Martin Laflamme
  • Patent number: 11084427
    Abstract: This disclosure relates to a running board assembly for a motor vehicle and a corresponding method. An example method includes supplying current to a motor to move a running board between a retracted position and a deployed position, monitoring a level of the current, and permitting the level of current to exceed a threshold (i.e., overcurrent is permitted) in response to a user input.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2021
    Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Stuart C. Salter, Chris Thomas Bustamante, Aaron Halonen, David Brian Glickman, Paul Kenneth Dellock
  • Patent number: 10272842
    Abstract: A running board device comprises a stationary running board; a retractable running board apparatus comprising a retractable mechanism moveable between a stretched position and a retracted position and a retractable running board mounted to the retractable mechanism, wherein at the stretched position, at least a part of the retractable running board stretches out below the stationary running board and beyond the stationary running board, and at the retracted position, the retractable running board is retracted into below the stationary running board.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2019
    Assignee: T-MAX (HANGZHOU) TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD
    Inventors: Xinfa Du, Yiming Wang, Tao He, Qi Zhang, Yongyong Zhan, Xing Fan, Yuanyuan Zhou
  • Patent number: 9573467
    Abstract: A semi-automatic foot-pedal device is provided, which comprises a panel and a pedal-connecting component connected with the panel. The pedal-connecting component comprises an upper bracket, a left bracket, a lower bracket, a right bracket and an elastic unit; when the pedal-connecting component is in a closed state, the panel moves away from the upper bracket to transform the pedal-connecting component into an elastically spread state under a force on the panel in a downward direction; when the pedal-connecting component is in a spread state, the panel moves towards the upper bracket to transform the pedal-connecting component into an elastically closed state under a force on the panel in an obliquely-upward direction. The semi-automatic foot-pedal device of the present disclosure has a novel structure, and does not need a conventional motor system, so it saves the electric power and is safer to use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2014
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2017
    Assignee: WINBO DONGJIAN AUTO ACCESSORIES MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Yongbo Chen, Jie Yang, Wei Huang, Ming Zhong, Wei Hu, Yufang Xu
  • Publication number: 20150027341
    Abstract: A portable railcar sill step extender adapted to a sill step of a railcar, the portable railcar step comprising an elongated member having two longitudinal ends and two substantially parallel surfaces, a first receptacle disposed on a first plane substantially parallel to the two substantially parallel surfaces, a second receptacle disposed on a second plane, the second plane disposed at from about 8 degrees to about 12 degrees from the two substantially parallel surfaces and a locking device. Each of the first receptacle and the second receptacle is adapted to receive the sill step and the locking device is adapted to be removably applied at one of the first receptacle and the second receptacle to prevent the elongated member from sliding off of the sill step in a longitudinal direction of the elongated member.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 15, 2014
    Publication date: January 29, 2015
    Inventor: Christian M. Henrici
  • Publication number: 20150013565
    Abstract: Contemplated ladder assemblies include: a) at least two rails, b) at least one step, wherein each step is coupled to the at least two rails, such that the rails are relatively vertical and the steps are relatively horizontal, c) at least one grappling footing peg, wherein the peg is operationally coupled with a rail, d) at least one safety handle, wherein the handle is coupled with at least one rail, and e) at least one commuter train, passenger train or railway car coupling fixture, wherein the coupling fixture operationally engages with a mating fixture on the commuter train, passenger train or railway car.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 29, 2014
    Publication date: January 15, 2015
    Applicant: RAILCAR PARTS MANUFACTURING, INC., a California Corporation
    Inventors: CARLOS GUZMAN, John Guzman
  • Patent number: 8297194
    Abstract: A track maintenance vehicle (1) has a covered loading space (12) resting on a machine frame (2) and a crane jib (16) pivotable by means of drives. A loading wall (20), connected to the machine frame (2) and provided for intermediate storage of goods (19) situated in the loading space (12), is adjustable into a horizontal working position (22) adjoining the loading space (12) laterally, with respect to the transverse direction of the vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2012
    Assignee: Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft m.b.H.
    Inventors: Josef Theurer, Robert Fletzer
  • Patent number: 8152187
    Abstract: A roll formed step rail for a vehicle comprises an elongated rail body having two opposing edges which define a longitudinal channel. The channel receives a pinch clamp which is wider than the channel and has a fastening hole and an alignment means. The rail body is lowered onto the mounting surface of a mounting bracket adapted for rigid connection to a vehicle. The mounting surface defines another fastening hole and another portion of the alignment means. A fastener draws the pinch clamp and the mounting surface toward opposite sides of the opposing edges of the rail body. Because the pinch clamp spans the width of the channel and is aligned properly relative to the mounting surface, the rail body is secured between the clamp and the mounting surface by the tightened fastener.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2012
    Assignee: Iron Cross Automotive, Inc.
    Inventor: Robert T. Crandall
  • Patent number: 8151715
    Abstract: An automatic lock for mobile steps (15) employed to allow passengers to get on and off railway coaches, located in the lower bodywork of the coach and enclosed inside a casing (12) positioned below the bracket (13) of the fixed step (14), on the outer edge of which the mobile step (15) is hinged, and whereby said step (15) is activated by a connecting rod (18) to move from a lowered position to a raised position and visa versa. The other end of the connecting rod (18), opposite the pin coupling it to the step (15), is hinged to a carriage (19) equipped with bearings (20) which slide inside a shaped guide (21), activated by the stabilizer shaft (11) for opening/closing the railway coach doors, or by an independent unit (30), and thereby transforming the sliding of the carriage (19) into an angular movement of the step (15).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2012
    Assignee: Faiveley Transport Italia S.p.A.
    Inventor: Luciano Zandona′
  • Publication number: 20110023747
    Abstract: A railcar step mounts to the stirrup of a rail vehicle. The railcar step comprises a support sized to support a rail worker. A coupling is supported in relation to an end of the support. The coupling is sized and configured to hold the support in fixed relation to the stirrup. The support is sized to extend outward beyond the rail vehicle and support a rail worker.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 6, 2010
    Publication date: February 3, 2011
    Inventor: Jonathan A. Barbara
  • Patent number: 7849962
    Abstract: A rail vehicle step mounts to the sill step of a rail vehicle. The rail vehicle step comprises a support sized to support a rail worker. A coupling is supported in relation to an end of the support. The coupling is sized and configured to hold the support in fixed relation to the sill step. The support is sized to extend outward beyond the rail vehicle and support a rail worker.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2010
    Assignee: Coug Enterprises, Inc.
    Inventor: Jonathan A. Barbara
  • Patent number: 7828118
    Abstract: A railcar step mounts to the stirrup of a rail vehicle. The railcar step comprises a support sized to support a rail worker. A coupling is supported in relation to an end of the support. The coupling is sized and configured to hold the support in fixed relation to the stirrup. The support is sized to extend outward beyond the rail vehicle and support a rail worker.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2010
    Assignee: Coug Enterprises, Inc.
    Inventor: Jonathan A. Barbara
  • Patent number: 7793596
    Abstract: A retractable step for a rail vehicle includes a treadable region having lateral guides, a front edge, a guide region, a first roller disposed on the rail vehicle, and a second roller disposed in a guide. The guide has a configuration that is one or more of oblique, curved or bent. Also included is a transition area between the treadable region and the guide region. The transition area is configured to have one or more of a bend and a curvature and has an upwardly convex shape.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2010
    Assignee: Knorr-Bremse Ges. M. B. H.
    Inventor: Andreas Hirtenlehner
  • Patent number: 7784406
    Abstract: An improved gap filler in the form of a single plate or a plurality of plates attached to the train car exterior or emanating from below train car vestibule floor which permits transit line system operator to utilize one device to obtain any desired gap minimization at every train car door in a trainset relative to its corresponding platform edge at all stations on its transit line regardless of platform and/or track configuration while simultaneously adhering to its gap clearance standards pertaining to safe passage of any train within its fleet through any station.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2010
    Inventor: Michael P. Chisena
  • Patent number: 7516703
    Abstract: A retractable step for entering and exiting rail vehicles. The retractable step has a surface which can be walked upon and is configured to be extended in an essentially linear direction to bridge a gap between the rail vehicle and a platform. The retractable step includes a leading edge and has at least one sensor configured to prevent a collision with objects during an extension operation of the retractable step. The strip is movably connected to the retractable step and extends over an entire length L of the retractable step.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 14, 2009
    Assignee: Knorr —Bremse AG
    Inventor: Andreas Tazreiter
  • Publication number: 20080250966
    Abstract: A retractable step for a rail vehicle includes a treadable region having lateral guides, a front edge, a guide region, a first roller disposed on the rail vehicle, and a second roller disposed in a guide. The guide has a configuration that is one or more of oblique, curved or bent. Also included is a transition area between the treadable region and the guide region. The transition area is configured to have one or more of a bend and a curvature and has an upwardly convex shape.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 17, 2004
    Publication date: October 16, 2008
    Inventor: Andreas Hirtenlehner
  • Publication number: 20080060545
    Abstract: A railcar step mounts to the stirrup of a rail vehicle. The railcar step comprises a support sized to support a rail worker. A coupling is supported in relation to an end of the support. The coupling is sized and configured to hold the support in fixed relation to the stirrup. The support is sized to extend outward beyond the rail vehicle and support a rail worker.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 12, 2007
    Publication date: March 13, 2008
    Inventor: Jonathan A. Barbara
  • Patent number: 7171908
    Abstract: A passenger ingress and egress system within a transit vehicle having a stairwell employs a movable platform apparatus in combination with at least one door of a sliding or plug type to accommodate variations in passenger ingress and egress platform facilities. The movable platform apparatus disposed under the floor section of the transit vehicle for interface with the low platform is deployed outwardly toward the outer surface of the transit vehicle for interface with the high platform. The travel of such movable platform apparatus can be achieved manually or assisted by a power drive mechanism. A locking means is provided for securing such movable platform apparatus at both deployed and stowed positions and can be manually overridden via a cable connected to the remotely mounted handle. Obstruction detection means is further provided to prevent deployment of the movable platform apparatus upon passenger presence within the stairwell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2007
    Assignee: Wabtec Holding Corp.
    Inventor: Francois Lamarche
  • Patent number: 7055839
    Abstract: A retractable step for use with a vehicle comprises a stepping member having a stepping deck, a first arm, a second arm, a motor and a stop. The first arm has a first end pivotally attached to the vehicle, and a second end pivotally attached to the stepping member. The second arm also has a first end pivotally attached to the vehicle, and a second end pivotally attached to the stepping member. The motor is drivingly connected to the first arm such that a rotation of the motor causes rotation of the first arm about its first end and moves the stepping member from a retracted position to an extended position, or vice versa. The stop is located within the range of motion of the second arm such that the second arm bears against the stop when the stepping member is in the extended position. The first and second arms are situated such that the first arm is loaded in compression and the second arm is loaded in tension when the stepping member is in the extended position and a load is placed upon it.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2006
    Assignee: 89908, Inc.
    Inventor: Horst Leitner
  • Patent number: 6830257
    Abstract: A retractable step for use with a vehicle comprises a stepping member having a stepping deck, a first arm, a second arm, a motor and a stop. The first arm has a first end pivotally attached to the vehicle, and a second end pivotally attached to the stepping member. The second arm also has a first end pivotally attached to the vehicle, and a second end pivotally attached to the stepping member. The motor is drivingly connected to the first arm such that a rotation of the motor causes rotation of the first arm about its first end and moves the stepping member from a retracted position to an extended position, or vice versa. The stop is located within the range of motion of the second arm such that the second arm bears against the stop when the stepping member is in the extended position. The first and second arms are situated such that the first arm is loaded in compression and the second arm is loaded in tension when the stepping member is in the extended position and a load is placed upon it.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2004
    Assignee: American Moto Products, Inc.
    Inventor: Horst Leitner
  • Patent number: 6641158
    Abstract: A retractable step for use with a vehicle comprises a stepping member having a stepping deck, a first arm, a second arm, a motor and a stop. The first arm has a first end pivotally attached to the vehicle, and a second end pivotally attached to the stepping member. The second arm also has a first end pivotally attached to the vehicle, and a second end pivotally attached to the stepping member. The motor is drivingly connected to the first arm such that a rotation of the motor causes rotation of the first arm about its first end and moves the stepping member from a retracted position to an extended position, or vice versa. The stop is located within the range of motion of the second arm such that the second arm bears against the stop when the stepping member is in the extended position. The first and second arms are situated such that the first arm is loaded in compression and the second arm is loaded in tension when the stepping member is in the extended position and a load is placed upon it.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2003
    Assignee: American Moto Products, Inc.
    Inventor: Horst Leitner
  • Patent number: 6599080
    Abstract: In a device for transfering especially a person sitting in a wheel-chair between a platform and a passenger department of a vehicle having a floor on a higher level than the platform a first floor surface (5) is arranged inside the vehicle closest to an entrance (2) into the vehicle from a platform side and arranged on substantially the same level as the platform. Power means are adapted to move a support surface (6) arranged inside the vehicle and reachable through the first floor surface (5) between platform level and the level of the floor of the passenger department so as to join a first floor surface and a second floor surface (10) leading to the passenger department or belonging thereto, respectively. A staircase (8) is arranged between the two levels beside the support surface (6) and directly reachable through the first floor surface (5) as well as the second floor surface (10) independently of the position of the support surface (6).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2003
    Assignee: Daimler Chrysler AG
    Inventor: Willy Karlsson
  • Publication number: 20030056686
    Abstract: This invention relates to entranceway designs, covering doors, steps, and other components; and car design and seating arrangements for passenger transport vehicles. In particular, the present inventive entranceway and access arrangement subject matter are especially applicable to railroad cars for rail lines which serve both high and low level station platforms. The present inventive seating arrangement subject matter is especially applicable to passenger transport vehicles having overhead clearance restrictions, such as railroad cars.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 26, 2002
    Publication date: March 27, 2003
    Inventor: Edward K. Morlok
  • Patent number: 6178364
    Abstract: A method of controlling a retractable stairway assembly for a vehicle includes monitoring at least one vehicle status condition such as (a) whether the vehicle is stopped, (b) whether the parking brake is set, (c) whether the cab is tilted in excess of a threshold, and (d) whether excess current is being required by a motor used to shift the stairway between stowed and deployed positions in the event an electric motor is used for this purpose. In the event any of these monitored conditions are not in a predetermined state, deployment of the stairway from a stowed position is blocked. Deployment and stowing of the stairway may also be interrupted depending upon vehicle status and other conditions. Interior and exterior vehicle alarms may be activated depending on vehicle status conditions and the mode of operation of the stairway.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 23, 2001
    Assignee: Freightliner Corporation
    Inventors: Paul J. Delurey, David J. Johnston, Michael K. Smith, Nasser Zamani, William G. Massey, III, Luis A. Novoa, Michael von Mayenburg, Charles H. Blakewood, Jr., Paul M. Menig
  • Patent number: 5743191
    Abstract: A platform arrangement for an end structure of a railway well car having a well portion defined by spaced apart side structures, opposing end structures and a floor structure extending between the side structures. Each of the end structures has spaced apart sidewalls, with a horizontally disposed shear plate extending between and connecting to the sidewalls. Each of the end structures further includes (i) an upper bolster extending upwardly from the shear plate and connecting to the sidewalls; (ii) a bulkhead depending from an inboard end of the shear plate, which extends into the well portion and between the sidewalls to connect to them; and (iii) a stub centre sill positioned below the shear plate. The platform arrangement itself comprises (i) a first horizontal platform surface; (ii) a second horizontal platform surface; (iii) an outboard intermediate horizontal platform surface; (iv) an inboard intermediate horizontal platform surface: and (v) a foothold provided with the bulkhead.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1998
    Assignee: National Steel Car Ltd.
    Inventor: Ilario A. Coslovi
  • Patent number: 5651579
    Abstract: A stairway for a motor coach is located in one side wall of the motor coach immediately adjacent the front wall and in front of the front wheel well. The stairway cooperates with a hinged door mounted at the front wall and openable to an angle less than 90.degree. from the coach side. The stairway is defined by a plurality of steps of equal riser height together with two vertical side walls each on a respective side of the stairway. The walls are smoothly curved around a center of curvature rearwardly of the stairway and to one side of the coach so that the stairway smoothly curves from a front edge at the doorway to a ramp section of the aisle commencing at a line at right angles to the side of the coach. The front edge of each step is at an angle to the front edge of the next step so that the steps provide gradual turning from the side of the coach to the front of the aisle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 29, 1997
    Assignee: Motor Coach Industries Limited
    Inventor: John Krieger
  • Patent number: 5613825
    Abstract: A wheelchair lift mechanism adapted for use particularly in the accessway of a train car is disclosed which comprises a generally planar collapsible platform assembly for receiving a wheelchair and its occupant thereon; a lift mechanism for lifting and lowering the platform between first and second elevations; a vertical support column mounted inside the train car adjacent the accessway having a support portion rotatably mounted thereto; and an extensible lift mechanism support assembly attached between the support portion and the lift mechanism frame to move the lift mechanism and platform assembly horizontally between a retracted position and an extended position away from the vertical support column to provide lateral clearance for the platform assembly outside the vehicle in the deployed position. The extensible assembly comprises a pair of parallel fixed sleeve members and a pair of parallel slide members telescopically attached between the frame and the support portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 25, 1997
    Assignee: Stewart & Stevenson Power, Inc.
    Inventor: Russell J. Dorn
  • Patent number: 5150659
    Abstract: In order to board or exit a vehicle, one or a plurality of steps or plates, are provided for a negotiating of a possible difference of height by a person entering or getting off between the level of the floor of the vehicle and a platform at a higher or lower level. At least one step is forseen which is height adjustable and can be positioned at a position above the floor of the vehicle, at a position equal to the level of the floor and/or below the floor, as well.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 29, 1992
    Assignee: Renfe
    Inventor: Hans Bickel
  • Patent number: 5027717
    Abstract: Apparatus for assisting passengers in standing within a car of a funicular is described which has shallow footing troughs with convexly shaped floor sections joining the troughs. The floor thus formed does not have any sharp angled shoulders so as to protect the passengers from injury if one should fall. The likelihood of such an accident occurring is less due to the absence of such shoulders as passengers have sounder footing. Bumps or strips can also be provided for safer footing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 2, 1991
    Assignee: Von Roll Transportsysteme AG
    Inventor: Werner Muller
  • Patent number: 4583466
    Abstract: Apparatus for railway cars to handle the ingress and egress of passengers through a door opening where the apparatus selectively provides at the exterior of the car at the door opening an adjustable height platform, steps or a ground-to-car floor platform lift. The apparatus is storable within the railway car and extendable exteriorly of the railway car where it can then be selectively conditioned for a desired passenger handling mode as a platform positioned at a desired height between the car floor and ground, a series of steps extending between the car floor and ground, or a platform lift movable between ground level and car floor level.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1982
    Date of Patent: April 22, 1986
    Assignee: Vapor Corporation
    Inventors: Redreddy S. Reddy, Toussaint Filoni, Kenneth S. Fletcher, Gad J. Shaanan, Anthony J. Walsh
  • Patent number: 4569533
    Abstract: A step attachment adapted for mounting to the body of a van or similar vehicle. The step includes a bracket fitted within a recess in the vehicle body and a step-defining cover which is supported atop horizontal flanges of the bracket.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 1984
    Date of Patent: February 11, 1986
    Assignee: Coachmen Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Steven A. Gronert, Dale Love, Stephen R. Elliott
  • Patent number: 4441850
    Abstract: An auxiliary step is provided principly for use with the type of wheelchair lift that mounts to buses and other passenger vehicles wherein the risers and horizontal panels of a step structure are extended horizontally to define a platform which can be raised up and down between the levels of the sidewalk and the floor of the passenger vehicle to permit the boarding and deboarding of passengers in wheelchairs. The lift structure for which the instant invention is primarily to be used defines two steps between the floor level of the vehicle and the sidewalk or passenger platform, and the instant invention defines a third auxiliary step which can be deployed above the highest step of the platform lift.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 1982
    Date of Patent: April 10, 1984
    Assignee: Transporation Design Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Graham R. Thorley
  • Patent number: 4312515
    Abstract: A self-locking step assembly is attached to a vehicle by rigidly connecting the outer cylinder of the assembly to the vehicle frame. The outer cylinder is secured with the centerline of its concentric inner and outer walls being substantially vertical. The inner cylinder of the assembly is slidably and rotatably positioned within the inside wall of the outer cylinder. The inner cylinder has a step secured to its bottom section, with the step being substantially perpendicular to the inner cylinder. The assembly also utilizes a locking pin that is rigidly secured to one of the inner or outer cylinders, and a cam slot that is in the other of the inner and outer cylinders. The pin engages the cam slot which has first and second portions connected by a third portion. When the pin is in the first portion of the cam slot, the step is held in its used position by gravitational forces. When the pin is in the second position of the cam slot, the pin is held in its stored position by the same gravitational forces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1980
    Date of Patent: January 26, 1982
    Assignee: International Harvester Company
    Inventor: Raymond J. Allori
  • Patent number: 4216725
    Abstract: A combination end door and emergency stairway unit operates as a conventional rapid transit door to allow movement between cars. The unit also includes an auxiliary door inner frame pivotally mounting a staircase that may be rotated and lowered to the ground to allow passengers to alight from the vehicle. A locking, linkage mechanism securely interconnects the auxiliary door, the inner frame, and the movable staircase to form the vehicle end door unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1978
    Date of Patent: August 12, 1980
    Assignee: Pullman Incorporated
    Inventor: Keith J. Hallam
  • Patent number: 4175495
    Abstract: An entrance step arrangement particularly for short distance vehicles, especially rail vehicles, which has at least one intermediate step, a cover for covering up the step or steps, a foldable guard plate, and transmission elements interposed between a drive and movable element, and safety devices for preventing faulty actuation of the cover, guard plate, and transmission elements. The axes of rotation of the movable elements are arranged horizontal and parallel to the outer contour of the vehicle. The guard plate which is foldable outwardly carries a step, and the step cover is pivotable inwardly behind the tread edge of the floor of the vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 1977
    Date of Patent: November 27, 1979
    Assignee: Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nurnberg Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Karl-Heinz Kleim
  • Patent number: 3981515
    Abstract: A vehicle has a step that is vertically movable for protecting the step against damage. Pivot means and restraining means of the step are positioned for avoiding damage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1975
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1976
    Assignee: Caterpillar Tractor Co.
    Inventor: Dean E. Rosborough