Abstract: The invention relates to a gasification boiler for the combustion of solid fuels, in particular bales of straw, for heating purposes and for the production of hot water. The inventive boiler is characterized by optimal combustion and ash separation. The aim of the invention is to carry out the combustion of small particles in the most complete manner possible and to achieve an almost total separation of the ashes from the combustion gas upstream of the heat exchangers. To achieve this, according to the first feature of claim 1, the combustion and gasification chamber comprises lateral depressions that are configured next to the central grating and combustion chamber. Coarse particles collect in said depressions, leaving the fine particles to be carried with the combustion gas into the combustion chamber. According to the second feature of said claim, a cylindrical combustion chamber, configured as an additional component, is connected to the outlet of the combustion chamber.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for burning organic material including farm bedding waste of the present invention includes a firebox having an air injector disposed within the firebox. A heat exchanger is also disposed within the firebox above the air injector. The fuel to be burned, a mixture of organic farm bedding waste, is piled in the firebox surrounding the air injector and heat exchanger. By injecting air into the pile of fuel, the fuel is burned from the inside out, surrounding the heat exchanger with the burning fuel. The unburned fuel acts to insulate the burning fuel from the walls of the firebox.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device, and a process for its charging, for carrying out high-temperature recycling for heterogeneously occurring waste in compact packages. The compact packages are introduced into a heated channel for evaporation of liquids and slightly fluid materials as well as to partly decompose them. The invention is characterized by a temperature insulating mouthpiece interconnecting the reactor and the channel for limiting the conduction of heat from the reactor to the channel. Accordingly, packages may be serially forced through the channel and into the reactor while maintaining the packages in sealing engagement with the channel to prevent reduction in the predetermined cross section in response to high temperatures transmitted from the reactor.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for burning organic farm bedding waste includes a firebox having an air injector disposed within the firebox. A heat exchanger is also disposed within the firebox above the air injector. The fuel to be burned, a mixture of organic farm bedding waste, is piled in the firebox surrounding the air injector and heat exchanger. By injecting air into the pile of fuel, the fuel is burned from the inside out, surrounding the heat exchanger with the burning fuel. The unburned fuel acts to insulate the burning fuel from the walls of the firebox. The apparatus can be used as an incinerator or as a furnace to heat a building.

Abstract: A smokeless mobile agricultural field burner for burning agricultural waste products, mainly rice straw, in the field without releasing excessive air pollution into the environment. The burner consists of a main structure, either self-propelled or towed, that serves as a burn chamber. The sides, top and rear of the main structure are enclosed, while the front and bottom are open, allowing fire to come into contact with the ground to provide sterilization benefits to the soil thereby helping to control soil contamination. Destruction of the waste products is facilitated by a series of primary burners in the burn chamber. Smoke, debris and ash resulting from the primary burn are channeled through the interior of the burner into exhaust ducts by air currents generated by a blower mounted on the outside of the main structure. Once in the exhaust ducts the smoke and debris is destroyed by a set of afterburners, then allowed to escape to an exhaust chamber.

Abstract: A device for tearing-up and stoking straw into a burner unit. A reciprocating slide is provided under a magazine shaft for straw bales, the slide having mutually staggered teeth on its upper side in a forward part of the slide and elongated fins extending in the direction of movement of the slide in a rear part. The part closest to the stoking channel constitutes a piston means for the conveyance and compression of comminuted straw. The straw is torn-up during the initial advance movement of the slide towards the channel because the teeth are in engagement with the bottom of the lowermost bale, whereas the bale is upheld by the teeth and the fins during the return movement of the slide. The piston means ensures that the shredded straw is pushed into a stoking channel for the combustion chamber of a boiler. Very compressed straw bales are thereby very uniformly comminuted and compressed before being fed into a burner unit.

Abstract: A system for recovery of the heat value of waste material, that heretofore has been wasted through landfill disposal, but in which the collected bales of waste material are passed through a bale breaker to release the waste material into a free condition so it can moved in a free flowing stream into a conveyor-type storage unit for movement to a grinder which reduces the mix of waste material to a substantially uniform particle size prior to being air moved into a boiler for recovery of the heat value which on burning produces steam to drive a generator to produce electrical power for energizing the power consumers in the system, with any excess being fed to an external power grid.

Abstract: An apparatus for comminuting and stoking of straw bales, and for automatic stoking of chips, pieces of wood, paper, industrial waste, garbage, lignite, coal, briquettes, pellets, and similar solid fuel includes a number of substantially parallel reciprocating or eccentrically moved serrated rods situated in connection with a feeding opening of a furnace. The serrated rods are operatively positioned for comminuting fuel and for tearing any retaining material utilized to contain the fuel. A feeder is provided for feeding fuel onto the serrated rods. A grate is situated between the serrated rods and a conveyor supplies fuel into the furnace.

Abstract: Heating boiler intended to be used for burning straw, paper and similar fuel material in the form of compressed bales. The boiler is capable of supplying the material to be burned as a function of the heat requirements. It is necessary to provide optimum combustion conditions to maintain exhaust gas emission values within prescribed limits. The boiler is therefore provided inside its combustion compartment with a channel (2) wherein the compressed bales are dried and the slow distillation gas is removed to a large extent from the fuel. The bale supply channel (2) opens into a combustion chamber (4) enclosing the combustion compartment and preventing the flames from touching the water jacket (15) of the boiler.

Abstract: A stoking plant for fuel in whole bales, where the bales are conveyed on a transport tract (8) from a store and stoked in the whole condition into one of a number of combustion furnaces (2) with boilers (1), comprises a slide-gate (10) through which a bale transport carriage (5) can be filled with a bale of fuel. The transport carriage (5) then conveys the bale forward to the furnace (2) which is in need of fuel. When the bale transport carriage is positioned opposite the stoking door (4) of the furnace, a cover door (6) is released which is pressed against the carriage (5) by springs (13), a switch element is activated and the stoking door (4) is opened, and the bale is pushed into the furnace (2) by a piston (7). The piston (7) is withdrawn, but in such a manner that the furnace door (4) is closed before the cover door (6) is withdrawn to the start position. The bale transport carriage (5) is a tubular carriage which travels on running rails (9).

Abstract: A compact incinerator for biomass has an upright combustion chamber coaxially surrounded by a passage through which the biomass is fed from a separator in which the primary air is separated from the biomass, to the combustion chamber. An afterburner chamber surrounds this shaft so that flue gases from the combustion chamber can pass through the shaft and be filtered by the biomass while heating the biomass before afterburning is effected in the afterburner chamber. The primary air from the separator is preheated in a preheater in indirect heating exchange by the flue gas in the same coaxial apparatus which also includes, coaxially with the combustion chamber, a flue gas/solids separator for removing solids from the flue gas before it enters the preheater.

Abstract: A sawdust-burning furnace comprising an inner shell, an outer shell disposed approximately 1 inch from the inner shell, a bottom member and a cover member, an air intake from the base thereof, an exhaust aperture, means to place sawdust therein with a primary channel and inverted cone-shaped burning area, and a flame deflector having legs adapted to rest upon the sawdust while burning is taking place.

Abstract: A furnace for burning solid waste material such as straw bales or wood shavings is fed automatically from a reservoir container through a pipe that leads into the bottom of the furnaces combustion chamber. The automatic feed may comprise a pusher sliding in the pipe under the action of a ram, or an auger. In either case, the pusher or auger largely blocks the pipe to prevent unwanted entry of air into the combustion chamber. The pusher is controlled by an element which senses flue temperature. The container outlet may include a ripping chain to break down the material and the pipe may include a fire extinguishing connection controlled by a heat sensor. The furnace is adapted for admitting controlled quantities of primary air and the hot incompletely burned gases of combustion pass to an after-burning chamber where secondary air is admitted.

Abstract: A furnace adapted for burning waste materials such as straw, brushwood or the like has a cylindrical housing enclosing a combustion chamber and a hopper above the chamber for supplying fuel thereto. A slidable partition member separates the hopper from the combustion chamber. A suction tube having a constriction in its wall to reduce the cross-section of the tube is provided to withdraw combustion gases from the combustion chamber. A conduit connected to a source of compressed air terminates in a nozzle disposed in the suction tube to direct compressed air in the direction of the flow of gases from the combustion chamber. Pillers are provided in the chamber to support a bale of straw or other fuel material.