Abstract: The low battery level indicator is provided for a smoke detector. When the battery in the smoke detector becomes so weak that its voltage drops below a pre-determined value, an elongated, flexible signal member such as a tape or cord is released from the smoke detector so that it hangs down into the room below to persistently remind the occupant to replace the battery with a fresh one. The elongated signal member can be used together with a conventioanl device which emits audible periodic beeps or has a periodically flashing light to indicate the low battery condition. However, the long flexible signal member continues to hang down and remind the occupant that the battery must be replaced, even after the battery has gone completely dead and the horn and lamp no longer function. This invention constitutes a potential life-saving device.

Abstract: The slidable member of a control device for an automobile heating and/or air conditioning installation extends through a linear opening of a control panel, this opening being obturated by a deformable tape which is fixed at both ends in such a way as to form two terminal loops extending from either end of a central portion of the tape. This central portion is movable longitudinally along the linear opening in the panel, and has a hole through which the slidable member extends, so that when the latter is slid along the opening, the central portion of the tape is moved with it so as to expand one of the loops and contract the other.

Abstract: An elongated tape for marking underground lines having a cross-woven scrim formed by a first plurality of elongated plastic fibers disposed parallel to the axis of elongation of the tape and a second plurality of elongated fibers disposed normal to the fibers of the first plurality. Preferably, the tensile strength of the second plurality of fibers exceeding the tensile strength of the first plurality of fibers. The scrim is coated with a layer of plastic to form a surface, and a sign is disposed on the surface. If the tape while buried encounters a digger, it tends to break transversely rather than along the axis of elongation leaving the sign legible. In one embodiment, a layer of electrically conducting foil is disposed on one side of the scrim.

Abstract: This conduit locator is designed to indicate the location of an end of a conduit after concrete is poured over the conduit. Primarily, it consists of an adhesive tape having a multiple number of spaced rods adhered so as to extend from an edge of the tape, and the tape is adhered to the open end of the conduit which may be plugged or covered with out interfering with the rods extending upward. The rods are of a springy plastic and protrude upward after the concrete is poured over the conduit enabling the end of the conduit to be located beneath the surface of the concrete.

Abstract: A marker device for body scanning which permits the location of internal parts of a patient's body by reference to image reference points produced by marks on the device attached to the surface of the patient's skin during the scanning process. The device comprises a flexible tape which includes a substrate with marks, usually lines, thereon, the substrate being relatively transparent to the scanning waves, while the reference lines are relatively opaque with respect thereto. The substrate is conveniently formed from plastic, while the reference lines are advantageously metallic in character, preferably copper strips. The substrate is ordinarily coated with a pressure sensitive adhesive to allow its attachment to the patients outer skin, and it may be perforated with holes to accommodate insertion of biopsy needles.

Abstract: A pipeline or other subterranean structure is protected by burying above it a signaling material in the form of a continuous support of a material having low resistance to rupture by carrying at least one row of spaced apart strip sections of a high resistance to rupture. Because the strip sections form a discontinuous band, when encountered by the excavator, the support ruptures and the strip sections can only be pulled and remain unsevered so that free ends of the sections are readily visible to the excavator operator.

Abstract: Locating underground utility lines or elements of construction with a frangible body or tape. The tape includes printing indicia identifying the type of underground facility with the printing indicia protected from the environment. The tape is color coded to the type of underground facility and has soil contrasting reflective stripes to aid in tape detection.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of installing a conduit in the earth below a grade which includes the steps of pulling a cable through the earth along the course to be traveled by the conduit and marking the ends of the cable.

Abstract: A phosphorescent escape route indicator having at least one protruding indicia formed within or attached to a sheet of material. The protruding indicia has incorporated therewith a phosphorescent substance capable of emitting a glow in the absence of light. An adhesive formed as part of the sheet is utilized to apply the indicator to the surface of walls or stairways thereby aiding in delineating escape routes or access routes to emergency equipment during time of emergency.

Abstract: A sterilizable pouch is provided with first and second opposing webs which are initially sealed together except for a region defining an open mouth. At least one of the webs has a strip of adhesive adjacent the mouth with a peelable release strip superposed upon and adhering to the adhesive strip for masking the adhesive strip from external contact before the pouch is closed and sealed. The peelable release strip includes an indicator means for indicating its exposure to a predetermined sterilization condition. The indicator means has an initial appearance signifying that the indicator means has not been subjected to the predetermined sterilization condition and is adapted to change to a final appearance after exposure to the predetermined sterilization condition for indicating such exposure.

Abstract: This invention relates to a calibrated oil burner filter paper on which is imprinted or otherwise processed a pre-selected geometrically shaped standard gray smoke scale and its integral use with an oil burner smoke tester and dispenser to provide a paper record for a quick and accurate visual analysis of the smoke density of a test smoke spot of the flue gases from burning distillate fuels, and also in the subsequent determination of the "Smoke Spot Number" of the flue gases by visually matching the shade of the test smoke spot lying in juxtaposition with the most like shade of a sector of the said imprint of a pre-selected shaped standard smoke test scale.

Abstract: A thermoparticulating tape is disclosed which comprises a flexible fibrous material, a compound which thermoparticulates at a temperature below 200.degree.C dispersed throughout the flexible fibrous material, and a flexible outer coating over the flexible fibrous material through which the products formed when the compound thermoparticulates can pass. The tape is best made by dissolving the thermoparticulating compound in a solvent, immersing the fibrous material in the solution, evaporating the solvent, and applying the outer coating to the fibrous material. An adhesive backing can be applied to the tape if desired. The tape is placed in an electrical apparatus cooled by a gas stream, in a position exposed to the gas stream. When overheating occurs the tape darkens and emits particles into the gas stream which are detected by a monitor.

Abstract: This invention relates to a calibrated oil burner filter paper on which is imprinted or otherwise processed a pre-selected geometrically shaped standard gray smoke scale and its integral use with an oil burner smoke tester and dispenser to provide a paper record for a quick and accurate visual analysis of the smoke density of a test smoke spot of the flue gases from burning distillate fuels, and also in the subsequent determination of the "Smoke Spot Number" of the flue gases by visually matching the shade of the test smoke spot lying in juxtaposition with the most like shade of a sector of the said imprint of a pre-selected shaped standard smoke test scale. .Iadd.