Only Combustion And Expansion Of Charge In Engine Patents (Class 123/247)
  • Patent number: 8539930
    Abstract: A combustion apparatus having a housing including an inner surface that defines at least one chamber, a rotor, a rotor shaft, an intake shaft, an exhaust shaft, and a gearing mechanism. The chamber includes an intake valve port and an exhaust valve port, and the rotor shaft is coupled to a gear at one end and has at least two opposing flat surfaces received by an opening in the rotor. The intake and exhaust shafts are geared to the rotor shaft and have at least one opening each that is aligned with the intake and the exhaust valve ports. A gearing mechanism selectively controls the duration in which the openings are aligned with the ports. Two or more rotors may be utilized to produce more power and reduce vibration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2013
    Inventor: David DuSell Gray
  • Patent number: 8143861
    Abstract: At the time of charging a power storage device from a commercial power supply, electric power from the commercial power supply is applied to a neutral point of each of first and second motor generators. A rotation preventing control unit (222) determines one phase to be subjected to switching control in the first inverter, based on a rotation angle (?1) of the first motor generator. Further, rotation preventing control unit (222) calculates torque generated in the first motor generator, generates a torque control value for canceling out the torque, and outputs the value to a phase voltage operating unit (214) for motor control.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2012
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Hichirosai Oyobe, Tetsuhiro Ishikawa, Makoto Nakamura, Yukihiro Minezawa
  • Publication number: 20100300402
    Abstract: The invention relates to a rotary piston engine, in particular a rotary engine of trochoidal design, with a side disk (4) on the exhaust side and a rotary piston (6) with at least of one, and preferably three, through-flow openings (6) through which the mixture can flow axially, wherein the side disk (4) on the exhaust side has a side exhaust port (43) and the at least of one through-flow opening (60) has an asymmetric internal contour (600) at least on its exhaust side, so that when the rotary piston (6) passes over the side exhaust port (43) the said side exhaust port (43) is not in fluid communication with an internal area of the through-flow opening (60). The invention further relates to a rotary piston (6) for a rotary piston engine.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 18, 2010
    Publication date: December 2, 2010
    Inventor: Dankwart Eiermann
  • Patent number: 7793516
    Abstract: The problems of prior compressor structures relying upon conventional check valves are obviated by using, instead, flow control passages which operate to control flow while avoiding mechanical moving elements which may become problematical.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2010
    Assignee: Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
    Inventors: Timothy Samuel Farrow, Albert Vincent Makley
  • Publication number: 20090126681
    Abstract: The present invention provides an improved rotary internal combustion engine having: a housing structure (19) with an internal stationary cavity, an intake air aperture (23), an exhaust aperture (30), an ignition aperture (21) and a fuel aperture (22) located on the surface of the stationary cavity, a rotational body (15) which contains combustion chambers (17, 18) that form internal cavities within the rotational body.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 29, 2005
    Publication date: May 21, 2009
    Inventor: Thomas Cobb
  • Patent number: 6446595
    Abstract: A rotary piston engine (20) is shown that includes a housing (22) having a toroidal working chamber with inlet (56) and exhaust (54) ports. First and second piston assemblies (30 and 32), each of which includes at least one pair of diametrically opposed pistons (30A and 30B, and 32A and 32B), are located in the working chamber. Piston assemblies (30 and 32) are connected to the engine output shaft through a differential (78) and the Sakita gear sets (74 and 76), each of which gear sets includes a Sakita type 1 gear (74A or 76A) and a Sakita type 2 gear (74B or 76B). The piston assemblies rotate at variable speed, whereby pistons of the slower speed are trailing pistons during portions of the power and intake phases of engine operation. In one embodiment, the Sakita type 1 gear includes teeth in the form of rollers. Also, spark plugs embedded within piston assemblies (30 and 32) are accessible from outside.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2002
    Inventor: Masami Sakita
  • Patent number: 6401687
    Abstract: The rotary axial engine comprises a housing 1 in which there is a wave-like annular channel 10 for a working medium and a rotor 5 is mounted, the peripheral portion of the rotor being in the channel 10. Slots are made in the peripheral portion of the rotor 5, and movable blades 8, which during rotation of the rotor 5 move along the wave-like channel 10, are mounted in the slots. The blades 8 have a form of flattened cylinders with tangential grooves 16 positioned diametrically opposite each other, and disk end portions positioned at both sides of the grooves 16. There are sealing elements 17, mounted with the possibility for movement along the perimeter of disk portions, in the grooves on the circumference of the disk portions. The slots of the rotor 5 have a form corresponding to a cross section of the blade 8 in a diametral plane perpendicular to the direction of the tangential grooves 16.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2002
    Assignee: Arktur-Trading GmbH
    Inventors: Georgy Leonidovich Kozlov, Petr Anarolievich Regel
  • Patent number: 6390052
    Abstract: A wobble plate engine (20) includes a wobble plate assembly (26) having a wobble plate (58) that rolls against truncated cone portions (42) of a housing (22) and has an inner extremity (60) rotatably supported by an axially inclined annular bearing (49, 49′) on a spherical member (46) of the wobble plate assembly so as to rotate a shaft (24) during the wobbling motion. One embodiment of the wobble engine (20) includes an oil lubrication system (114) and another embodiment includes antifriction roller bearings (220) that support the wobble plate (58) on the spherical member (46), antifriction roller bearings (224) that rotatively support the shaft (24) on the housing (22′) and seals (226) that rotatively seal between the shaft (24) and the housing (22′).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2002
    Assignee: McMaster Motor Company
    Inventors: Harold A. McMaster, Robert G. McMaster
  • Patent number: 5568796
    Abstract: A rotary device employs an outer housing having an interior surface with a central axis associated therewith, an outer hub assembly, disposed inside said outer housing, having a central axis associated therewith located at a distance from the central axis of the outer housing, an inner hub, disposed inside the outer hub assembly, having a central axis associated therewith and being substantially coaxial with the outer housing, and a plurality of blades, hingedly connected at one end to the inner hub and radiating through the outer hub assembly to contact the interior surface of the outer housing at the other end of the blades, whereby a plurality of relatively airtight compartments are formed between the interior surface of the outer housing, the outer hub assembly, and pairs of blades, with the volume of said compartments varying as a function of the rotative position of the inner hub and outer hub assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 29, 1996
    Assignee: Spread Spectrum
    Inventor: William R. Palmer
  • Patent number: 5427068
    Abstract: A rotary device employs an outer housing having an interior surface with a central axis associated therewith, an outer hub assembly, disposed inside said outer housing, having a central axis associated therewith located at a distance from the central axis of the outer housing, an inner hub, disposed inside the outer hub assembly, having a central axis associated therewith and being substantially coaxial with the outer housing, and a plurality of blades, hingedly connected at one end to the inner hub and radiating through the outer hub assembly, whereby a plurality of relatively airtight compartments are formed between the interior surface of the outer housing, the outer hub assembly, and pairs of blades, with the volume of said compartments varying as a function of the rotative position of the inner hub and outer hub assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 27, 1995
    Assignee: Spread Spectrum
    Inventor: William R. Palmer
  • Patent number: 5317996
    Abstract: An engine with a single correct direction of rotation and one or more pairs of two-sided rotary pistons (22A and 22B, 38A and 38B, 46A and 46B) with the two pistons of one pair having continuous, overlapping torque production for self-starting operation. Each pair of multiple pairs of pistons and their housings (24A and 24B, 40A and 40B, 48A and 48B) have identical cross sections and graduated thickness relative to the other pairs to sustain multiple expansion. Two sets of inlet valves for fuel, oxidizer and liquid (58A, 60A, 62A and 58B, 60B, 62B) feed two aphodid type combustion chambers (54A and 54B) at the inlet ports (26A and 26B) in the smallest volume pair of housings (24A and 24B).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1993
    Date of Patent: June 7, 1994
    Inventor: Joseph S. Lansing
  • Patent number: 5193502
    Abstract: An engine with a single correct direction of rotation and one or more pairs of two-sided rotary pistons (22A and 22B, 38A and 38B, 46A and 46B) with the two pistons of one pair having continuous, overlapping torque production for self-starting operation. Each pair of multiple pairs of pistons and their housings (24A and 24B, 40A and 40B, 48A and 48B) have identical cross sections and graduated thicknesses relative to the other pairs to sustain multiple expansion. Two sets of inlet valves for fuel, oxidizer and liquid (58A, 60A, 62A and 58B, 60B, 62B) feed two aphodid type combustion chambers (54A and 54B) at the inlet ports (26A and 26B) in the smallest volume pair of housings (24A and 24B).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 16, 1993
    Inventor: Joseph S. Lansing
  • Patent number: 4898525
    Abstract: A planetary system, mounted within a housing, is the basis of manufacturing a motor, a pump, or a fluid flow meter. The housing is provided with an inlet and an outlet. The planetary system comprises: a cylindrical core (1) and its axis (2), two discs (9) mounted on the two bases of the core, the planets (4) rotated into special circular recesses of the core, and the transmission system (gears 11-14) giving motion to the planets. When a motor is used to rotate the shaft (2), the planetary system is converted into a pump since it sucks (depending on the supply) air or liquid from the inlet and discharges the same under pressure at the outlet. When on the other hand the inlet of the planetary system is connected to a duct containing a fluid under pressure, the planetic system is converted into a flow meter or a hydraulic motor or a gas motor, for liquids or gases respectively. If as depicted in FIG.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 6, 1990
    Inventor: Exarchou Hippocrates
  • Patent number: 4243006
    Abstract: A rotary internal combustion engine fitted with ignition means for the fuel air mixture delivered to the cylinders comprising a rotor having an output rotor shaft, a housing forming the outer shell of the engine which is fitted with intake and exhaust openings for fuel and exhaust gases, the openings located in the outer periphery of the housing wherein the rotor housing comprises a rotatable support for the motor shaft and includes an irregularly shaped cavity which surrounds the periphery of the rotor. A plurality of radially disposed vanes are mounted in the rotor for radial reciprocating movement relative to the axis of rotation of the rotor. Novel interconnecting cam means are provided between the outer shell of the housing and the vanes to initially actuate the vanes radially outwardly upon rotation of the rotor to positively position and maintain the outer ends of the vanes in close operative proximity to the inner peripheral surface of the irregularly shaped cavity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 6, 1981
    Inventor: Pascual A. Quiroga