Abstract: A method of preparing a multilayered wood panel from thin boards is discld. The thin boards are produced by from square timber by a knife cut.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a method for cutting squared timber into a number of thin boards. Individual boards 32 are cut off by a blade 30 from the squared timber in each of the successive cutting machines 14a-g, essentially in longitudinal direction of the squared timber. The thickness of the squared timber 26 is selected in such a way that, once an integral number of boards having a predetermined thickness are cut off, a residual board remains which is reduced to the same thickness d as the boards 32 by shaving. The shaving preferably takes place by placing a planer 18 after the last cutting machine 14g. The installation 10 is equipped with a material feed 12 and a conveying system 20 for removing the cut boards, the cutting machines and the planer are also connected to one another by conveying devices 16, 24.

Abstract: Sheets of wood are cut from a timber piece along a guide and against a cung blade. A transverse taper of the wood piece is measured as the wood piece is conveyed. In accordance with changes in the measured transverse taper, the guide or the blade is pivoted about an axis extending perpendicular to the blade edge as the wood piece is being conveyed. Also, the longitudinal taper of the wood piece can be measured as the wood piece is conveyed. In accordance with the changes in the measured longitudinal taper, the distance between the blade edge and the wood guide is varied as the wood piece is conveyed.

Abstract: A machine is described for the slicing removal of a board from a cant adved longitudinally past a blade and pressed, from the side opposite from the blade, by means of a pressing device against the blade and a counterpressure rail mounted in front of the blade. In contrast to conventional constructions, in which driven feed rollers for the cant are located before and beyond the actual slicing device, driven roller pairs are provided directly in the region over which the blade, which forms a very acute angle with the feed direction, extends. The feed roller pairs are moreover floatingly journaled so that they do not affect the position of the cant. By the novel arrangement, an overly lengthy force transmission path through the cant itself from the feed rollers to the blade is avoided.

Abstract: A method of preparing a multilayered wood panel from thin boards is discld. The thin boards are produced by from square timber by a knife cut.

Abstract: An apparatus for severing thin boards from squared timber includes a guide urface upon which a squared timber is conveyed and pressed against a cutting edge of a blade, as well as a counter pressing edge. The adjustment of the distance between the guide surface and a plane parallel thereto which extends through the blade cutting edge (i.e., the thickness of the thin board to be cut) is effected by relative adjustment of the blade cutting edge to the guide surface in an inclined plane which forms an acute adjustment angle .alpha. with a line normal to the guide surface. Because of the relative adjustment of the blade cutting edge to the guide surface along the angle .alpha., when a different board thickness is desired, the distance between the blade cutting edge and the counter pressing edge in the cutting direction is automatically adapted. In a preferred embodiment of the apparatus, the width of an exit guide channel for the severed thin boards can also be simultaneously set to the desired board thickness.

Abstract: A method for the production of finished wood sheets from rough cut wood includes the steps of conditioning the rough cut wood, as necessary, to obtain a predetermined mositure content equivalent to a humidity of at least 50%. The conditioned rough cut wood is cut into predetermined dimensions using a sawdust-free process and then immediately dried to obtain a low moisture content. The dried wood is further machined to eliminate rough edges of the finished sheet.

Abstract: A method wherein a length of squared timber can be completely separated i a number of thin boards having a predetermined thickness without an excessively thin or excessively thick unusable residual board being left over is disclosed. The method includes measuring the thickness of the residual squared timber after one or more thin boards have been separated, and feeding the thickness measurement back to the cutting apparatus to adjust the setting of the apparatus. The method is useful on an apparatus that separates a length of squared timber into thin boards without producing chips and without timber loss, and wherein the predetermined board thickness cannot be set exactly because of variations in the property parameters of the wood.

Abstract: A woodwork slicer apparatus is disclosed for slicing a thick veneer, which is pressed and advanced by a material feeding belt to a table surface. The material feeding belt, driven by power, is arranged so as to oppose a table, which includes a knife. The relief face of the knife is disposed so as to oppose a rand. There is a space between the relief face and the rand that is substantially the same as the thickness of the veneer to be sliced. Further, a guide, which is fixed by a fixing means so as to be in contact with the rand, is provided. For the above reasons, the veneer to be sliced is prevented from being cracked and is guided into a feeding direction along with the guide.

Abstract: A method for the production of finished wood sheets from rough cut wood includes the steps of conditioning the rough cut wood, as necessary, to obtain a predetermined moisture content equivalent to a humidity of 50%. The conditioned rough cut wood is cut into predetermined dimensions using a sawdust-free process and then immediately dried to obtain a low moisture content. The dried wood is further treated using a grinding process to eliminate rough edges of the finished sheet.

Abstract: The invention provides a longitudinal wood peeling machine and a wood peeling installation comprising at least one such machine. In this wood peeling machine of the type comprising an inlet table and an outlet table with a knife forming an angle of about 10.degree. with the advancing direction of the green balk to be peeled, said tables are thin, have the same thickness and advantageously an upper suction surface and are heated, a plate adjustable in height and disposed below the tables for receiving the cut veneers and being preferably driven in synchronism with the balk.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing thin boards by chipless cutting of the boards from a log or a squared timber on one or both opposing sides of the timber where the apparatus includes a support means for the article being cut and a cutter station which is arranged in at least one side of the support and including a cutter blade engageable with the squared timber. A pressure applying means is located on the other side of the squared timber opposite from the cutter station to urge the squared timber against the cutter station at an adjustable pressure. A feed system is arranged to move the squared timber toward the cutter blade, and includes at least one pair of feed rollers which are floatingly supported in a direction transverse to the support. The rollers are arranged to adapt to the position of the squared timber developed by the contact pressure at the contact station while maintaining symmetrical clamping forces.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing squared timbers by means of severing portions or boards from opposite surfaces of the log without creating either chips or sawdust characterized by oscillatory opposed banks of staggered blade units with the blades of each unit extending progressively toward the axis of the log as the log passes therebetween. To provide improved surface quality of the boards produced, the apparatus has one of the banks of blades rigidly mounted in a first adjustable carriage and the other bank is mounted in a subframe movable in a second adjustable carriage with the subframe and other bank being urged into engagement with the log under a predetermined contact.

Abstract: In a device for producing flat boards separated from a square timber trunk by blades in a non-cutting manner a straightening device is provided for each blade. Each straightening device includes an adjustable bending roll mounted at one side of the board separated from the trunk in a curved state and a rotatable flexible element which forms at the side of the board opposite to the bending roll a continuous flexible pressure surface upon rotation of the flexible element.

Abstract: A planar of the type adapted to be mounted on and driven by a multipurpose woodworking tool includes a housing, a rotating blade member, and a table mounted beneath the blade member and vertically displaceable relative thereto by a plurality of jack screws. The jack screws carry connector nuts having outer members attached to the table which allow relative sideward movement between the table and screws to minimize table binding. A chain drive engages the jack screws and includes an idler sprocket which can be adjusted to allow adjustment of an individual jack screw to level the table. First and second roller assemblies upstream and downstream of the blade member are rotatably mounted on the housing and are vertically displaceable; the roller assemblies are driven by a single, fixed drive sprocket which is capable of rotating the rollers throughout a range of vertical displacement.

Abstract: A super-surfacer used for super-finishing a surface of timber, wherein the shaving blade has a length which is much larger than the width of the working table and is arranged to be movable reciprocally in a direction transversely to the timber feeding direction, and a pair of grind stones are located on both sides of the table and in constant contact with the shaving blade to sharpen it, so that, with the reciprocal movement of the blade, all portions of the blade are sharpened by the grind stones just before they are used for shaving operation, and the machine can therefore be continuously operated without need of interruption of operation for sharpening or exchange of the shaving blade which has become dull.

Abstract: Herein disclosed is a carpenter planer in which a stock is cut during the reciprocative motion on a stock feeding table. The stock to be cut is reciprocated by a stock feeding unit above the stock feeding table, which is driven by a reversible motor. A detector for detecting the passage of the stock to change the forward or reverse rotation of the motor is provided on the side of the feeding table. The detector is adapted to emit a signal toward the side of the stock and to receive the reflected signal from the stock. With the detector is connected a timer for preventing the detector from malfunction even if the reflected signal has not been received by the detector for a predetermined period of time due to irregular reflection of the signal on the stock.

Abstract: A carpenter planer in which a stock reciprocatingly moved on a stock feeder table by a stock feeding belt can be cut during both the forward movements and backward movements of the stock. On the stock feeder table, a knife stock is provided via rotary disc such that a planer blade can be turned round in accordance with the direction in which the stock is moved. When a stock is fed from a front portion of a planer base onto the upper surface of the stock feeder table, it is moved toward the rear portion of the planer base by a stock feeding belt. The stock is cut by a planer blade while it is moved in the above-mentioned manner. When the rear end of the stock comes off rearwardly from the upper surface of the rotary disc, the rotation of the stock feeding belt is interrupted as the stock is kept pressed on the stock feeder table by the stock feeding belt. The rotary disc is thereafter turned in the opposite direction and the planer blade is turned in a different direction.

Abstract: Apparatus for producing machined timber from round timber logs comprises a eed device for receiving a log and feeding it longitudinally through at least one machining device whereby the middle region of the log is machined into squared timber. The wood sections lying outside the squared timber, on two mutually opposite sides of the round timber log, are separated into boards or planks during the feed movement of the log in its longitudinal direction, in a plurality of successive cutting operations. The machining device has a plurality of cutters staggered one behind the other, which cutters are combined into groups arranged in a frame which can be driven with an oscillating movement. A presser strip is associated with each cutter, and before each presser strip in the machining direction there is arranged a guide strip which contacts the outer surface of the log being machined.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for shaving wood using stationary, i.e. non-rotary cutting tools, wherein the aids such as a top iron and/or a front table can be optimally adjusted so that a rive crack of a desired length is produced corresponding to each cutting depth selected.

Abstract: A strip cutting device for wood or the like having a plurality of parallel slots of different depths with a cutter disposed above the slots and means for holding the cutter across a plurality of the slots and at an angle to said slots and intermediate the ends of the slots so that work slid along a selected slot will be severed by the cutter and the work will be guided both in its approach to the cutter and after it has passed the cutter for discharge. There will be holding means for the cutter on either side of each of the slots and also on either side of the cutter to maintain the cutter fixedly in place.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing round logs in which substantially the entire log is utilized to produce a relatively high value wood stock. The outer area of the log is peeled in sheets to square the central area for the formation of planks, beams, boards or the like while the peeled sheets may be dried, graded, cut to size and joined together and glued to form strips of any desired length and width which, in turn, may be glued in layers to form panels or other high value components. A plurality of powered, adjustable peeling knives are arranged in opposed sets to machine the log as it is caused to pass thereby on a conveyor. In one form of the invention the knives are driven to undergo a circular oscillatory motion while a second embodiment discloses a knife drive in which the knives are guided in a vibratory movement. A third form of drive permits a drawcut in that the peeling knives are driven in a longitudinal direction relative to their cutting edges.