Decant, Press, Centrifuge Patents (Class 159/DIG25)
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Patent number: 5223088Abstract: An improved process and apparatus for producing concentrated kaolin slurries and spray dried kaolin particulates through the use of an arrangement where a system for producing concentrated slurries is coupled with a spray dryer such that off gases from the spray dryer are used to supply heat energy to the spray dryer and to the slurry concentrating system.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 1991Date of Patent: June 29, 1993Assignee: NIRO A/SInventor: Ove E. Hansen
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Patent number: 5076895Abstract: Process and apparatus for recovering clean water and solids from aqueous solids are disclosed. Aqueous solids are mixed with a low viscosity, relatively volatile, water-immiscible light fluidizing oil to obtain a mixture which will remain fluid and pumpable after removal of essentially its entire water content. The mixture of solids, water and fluidizing oil is subjected to a dehydration step by means of a plurality of mechanical vapor recompression evaporators operating in staged array whereby substantially all of the water and at least part of the light oil are evaporated and subsequently recovered. The light fluidizing oil is then largely separated from the solids. Residual fluidizing oil may be removed from the solids by direct contact with a hot blowing gas such as blowing steam. The invention is characterized by the conservation of energy through the use of heat exchangers whereby condensate gives up its heat to the feed.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 1990Date of Patent: December 31, 1991Assignee: Hanover Research CorporationInventors: Charles Greenfield, deceased, Robert E. Casparian
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Patent number: 4702798Abstract: A continuous process and apparatus for drying aqueous solids by evaporation using a fluidizing oil and a surfactant wherein the fluidizing oil and surfactant are recovered and recycled separately or together. The aqueous solids may, or may not, have a heavy, natural oil associated with them.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 1987Date of Patent: October 27, 1987Assignee: Hanover Research CorporationInventor: Anthony J. Bonanno
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Patent number: 4662990Abstract: A continuous process and apparatus for drying aqueous solids by evaporation using a fluidizing oil and a surfactant wherein the fluidizing oil and surfactant are recovered and recycled separately or together. The aqueous solids may, or may not, have a heavy, natural oil associated with them.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 1985Date of Patent: May 5, 1987Assignee: Hanover Research CorporationInventor: Anthony J. Bonanno
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Patent number: 4640740Abstract: Apparatus for removing volatile components from a liquid includes three distinct sections of a confined passageway for the liquid. The first section is for heating the liquid to a predetermined temperature at a preselected pressure such that vaporization of the volatile components is prevented. The second section of the confined passageway is a restrictive orifice forming flow path. The third section is a volatile component evaporation section. The volatile component evaporation section and the restrictive orifice forming flow path are dimensioned relative to one another and in respect of the preselected pressure and temperature of the liquid product such that the volatile components of the liquid substantially instantaneously vaporize in a flashing action as the liquid passes from the restrictive orifice forming flow path to the volatile component evaporization section.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 1984Date of Patent: February 3, 1987Assignee: Blaw Knox CorporationInventors: James G. Moore, James H. Obey, Edward B. Pinkel
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Patent number: 4289578Abstract: Process and apparatus for recovering clean water and solids from aqueous solids. Aqueous solids are mixed with a low viscosity, relatively volatile, water-immiscible light fluidizing oil to obtain a mixture which will remain fluid and pumpable after removal of essentially its entire water content. The mixture of solids, water and fluidizing oil is subjected to a dehydration step by heat evaporation whereby substantially all of the water and at least part of the light oil are evaporated and subsequently recovered. The light fluidizing oil is then largely separated from the solids. Those solids carrying residual light fluidizing oil are then brought into direct contact with steam, referred to herein as "blowing steam". The presence of the blowing steam reduces the boiling point of the water-immiscible light fluidizing oil to effect its more efficient removal from the solids. Effluent blowing steam and light oil vapor removed from the solids may be used to supply heat to the overall process.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 1979Date of Patent: September 15, 1981Assignee: Hanover Research CorporationInventors: Charles Greenfield, Robert E. Casparian, Anthony J. Bonanno
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Patent number: 4013516Abstract: Apparatus and a proccess for the thermal decomposition of organic material is disclosed wherein the waste solids concentrates are first mixed in a fluidizing tank with a fluidizing oil to form an appropriate mixture which is then dehydrated to remove water from the waste and oil mixture. Subsequently, the waste solids and oil are separated. The resultant dehydrated, substantially oil free organic waste material is then pyrolized within a temperature range of approximately 700.degree. F. to 1800.degree. F. by which lower molecular weight organic compounds are distilled off as organic vapors and gases while a residue of char and ash remain.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 1975Date of Patent: March 22, 1977Assignee: Hanover Research CorporationInventors: Charles Greenfield, Robert E. Casparian, Anthony J. Bonanno
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Patent number: 4007094Abstract: Process and apparatus for recovering clean water from aqueous wastes by evaporation while avoiding scaling and fouling as well as corrosion of the evaporator tubes. Addition of an oil, preferably a volatile oil, to the aqueous waste feed results in the formation of a coating of said oil on the surfaces of the tubes, thereby preventing corrosion and fouling and build-up of scale deposits. Volatile oil that distills over is separated from the aqueous distillate by conventional means and may be recirculated.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1975Date of Patent: February 8, 1977Assignee: Hanover Research CorporationInventors: Charles Greenfield, Robert E. Casparian, Anthony J. Bonanno
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Patent number: 3966537Abstract: In the manufacture of alumina by the Bayer process, a method comprising the steps of bringing the overflow from a multistage red mud thickener into counterflow contact with the steam generated in consequence of the flashing of bauxite-dissolved slurry so as to effect exchange of heat therebetween, separating and removing sand from the slurry by regulating the rate at which the slurry is discharged from the bottom of the column, and circulating the heated overflow and using it as the wash water in the former stage of the said thickener, all the said operations performed in one and the same column; and a device provided with inlet and outlet pipes for the overflow, an overflow type condenser, inlet and outlet pipes for the slurry, and a pipe for the removal of sand so as to effect the operations of the said method wholly in one and the same column.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 1974Date of Patent: June 29, 1976Assignee: Showa Denko Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Chosei Sato, Yasutoku Yamada, Yoshiyuki Takenaka
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Patent number: 3950230Abstract: Process and apparatus for recovering residual oil from solids previously substantially dehydrated by a process wherein a slurry of water-wet solids in oil is subjected to a heat evaporation step to substantially remove the water. The oil is then largely expressed from the solids after which the solids still containing some oil as residual oil are extracted with a relatively low viscosity and relatively volatile water-immiscible light oil. The light oil-laden solids are then brought into direct contact with steam whereby the presence of the steam effectively reduces the boiling point of the water-immiscible light oil to effect its more efficient removal from the solids. Excess externally supplied steam and light oil vapor are used to supply heat to the overall process.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 1974Date of Patent: April 13, 1976Assignee: Hanover Research CorporationInventors: Charles Greenfield, Robert E. Casparian, Anthony J. Bonanno
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Patent number: 3947327Abstract: Process and apparatus for recovering clean water from aqueous wastes by evaporation while avoiding scaling and fouling as well as corrosion of the evaporator tubes. Addition of an oil, preferably a volatile oil, to the aqueous waste feed results in the formation of a coating of said oil on the surfaces of the tubes, thereby preventing corrosion and fouling and build-up of scale deposits. Volatile oil that distills over is separated from the aqueous distillate by conventional means and may be recirculated.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 1971Date of Patent: March 30, 1976Assignee: Hanover Research CorporationInventors: Charles Greenfield, Robert E. Casparian, Anthony J. Bonanno