Abstract: Disclosed is a process for washing or otherwise treating paper pulp. More specifically, a multi-stage paper pulp washing process including the use of a defoamer/emulsifier mixture which is adjusted at a paper manufacturing site for each stage. The same defoamer may be used in each washing stage. However, solubility is adjusted at the paper manufacturing site by adding a small amount of emulsifier to the defoamer as appropriate for the particular stage.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for inhibiting the deposition of organic contaminants from pulp in pulp and papermaking systems are disclosed. The methods add to the pulp or to the deposition prone surface of the papermaking systems a composition comprising a dinonyl sulfosuccinate anionic surfactant which is used in systems containing multivalent cations, preferably calcium ions. The methods also utilize a blend of dioctyl sulfosuccinate and didecyl sulfosuccinate anionic surfactants.

Abstract: An improved process for delignification of lignocellulosic raw material, such as wood chips, for the production of cellulose pulps for use in the manufacture of paper or paperboard and an improved pulping aid composition for use in said process are disclosed wherein the wood chips are treated in a closed reaction vessel with an alkaline pulping liquor with an amount of a cyclic keto compound, such as anthraquinone, included therein for achievement of a determined pulp yield, wherein the improvement comprises a reduction in the amount of anthraquinone required to achieve said yield by the addition to said alkaline pulping liquor, in addition to a reduced amount of the anthraquinone, a surfactant mixture comprising at least one alkyl alcohol alkoxylate and at least one polyoxyalkylene glycol ether of an ester of an acid selected from the group consisting of ricinoleic acid and 12-hydroxystearic acid.

Abstract: An improved process for delignification of lignocellulosic raw material, such as wood chips, for the production of cellulose pulps for use in the manufacture of paper or paperboard and an improved pulping aid composition for use in said process are disclosed wherein the wood chips are treated in a closed reaction vessel with an alkaline pulping liquor with an amount of a cyclic keto compound, such as anthraquinone, included therein for achievement of a determined pulp yield, wherein the improvement comprises a reduction in the amount of anthraquinone required to achieve said yield by the addition to said alkaline pulping liquor, in addition to a reduced amount of the anthraquinone, a surfactant mixture comprising at least one alkyl alcohol alkoxylate and at least one polyoxyalkylene glycol ether of an ester of an acid selected from the group consisting of ricinoleic acid and 12-hydroxystearic acid.

Abstract: Wood-penetrating fungi of the classes Ascomycotina and Deuteromycotina may be used very effectively to degrade pitch in wood forms used in the making of cellulosic products. Such fungi include but are not limited to the blue stain fungi. The process of Ascospore selection may be used to provide fungi which exhibit good growth on wood substrate while having little or no effects on substrate brightness, or even a positive effect on brightness. The treatment positively influences strength properties of ultimate products such as paper. In one embodiment the pulpwood or pulp is treated with a pitch degrading fungus of the genus Ophiostoma.

Abstract: A deinking agent comprising a compound represented by the following general formula I is herein provided:R.sup.1 O--(PO)m--(EO)n--(XO)k--R.sup.2 (I)(wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl or alkenyl group having 12 to 22 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or an acyl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms; PO, EO and XO represent a propylene oxide unit, an ethylene oxide unit and an alkylene oxide unit having not less than 3 cabon atoms, respectively; m=1.about.8; n=10.about.40; and k is such a number that the number of total carbon atoms present in the polymerized XO unit ranges from 3 to 120; the PO and EO in Formula (I) being added through block-addition). The use of the deinking agent in the deinking methods, in particular, the flotation method permits the preparation of high quality reclaimed pulp having high brightness and a low content of residual ink and also ensures stable operations for the methods.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for inhibiting the deposition of organic contaminants from pulp in pulp and papermaking systems are disclosed. The methods add to the pulp or to the deposition prone surface of the papermaking systems a composition comprising a dinonyl sulfosuccinate anionic surfactant which is used in systems containing multivalent cations, preferably calcium ions. The methods also utilize a blend of dioctyl sulfosuccinate and didecyl sulfosuccinate anionic surfactants.

Abstract: Describes flotation deinking of secondary fiber using a froth moderating agent, a composition of the froth moderating agent with flotation deinking chemicals, and reducing the amount of stickies in separated secondary fiber. The froth moderating agent is selected from the group consisting of:(a) nonionic surfactant material represented by the formula:R--C.sub.6 H.sub.4 O--(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.m --(C.sub.3 H.sub.6 O).sub.n --(C.sub.4 H.sub.8 O).sub.p --R.sup.1wherein R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing from about 5 to 20 carbon atoms, R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of chloro, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improved press felt conditioning treatment which controls the deposition of poly(aminoamide)--epichlorohydrin type resins in a press felt. The treatment comprises applying to the felt an effective inhibiting amount of a conditioner comprising: an ethoxylated nonylphenol having greater than about 30 moles of ethoxylation; sodium n-hexadecyl diphenyloxide disulfonate; a fatty acid imidazoline or an alkylamidopropyldimethylamine which include an alkyl hydrophobe substituent having a carbon chain length of about 18.

Abstract: A method for enhancing pulp washing efficiency is disclosed. An anionic sulfonate surfactant is added within the washing or pulping operation to enhance the removal of lignin and spent cooking chemicals from pulp.

Abstract: A method for enhancing the penetration of cooking liquor into wood chips to form a Kraft pulp which comprises adding to the cooking liquor specific surfactants such as ethoxylated dialkylphenols and ethoxylated alcohols.

Abstract: A process for making paper and linerboard, employing certain nonionic surface active agents to increase the yield of kraft pulping. The surface active agents having the structural formula ##STR1## where n is an integer from 8 to 12, and x is a positive integer from 1 to about 100, the surface active agent being present in the cooking liquor in an amount effective to increase the yield of pulp.

Abstract: An improved method for deinking waste printed, cellulosic fibrous materials which includes the addition of ionic surfactants either alone or in combination with non-ionic surfactants. The ionic surfactants are anionic, cationic or amphoteric.

Abstract: A process for extracting resin from wood pulp by contacting the pulp at elevated temperature with an aqueous medium comprising between about 2 and 15 percent by weight sodium hydroxide and between about 0.2 and 1.0% weight of an ethylene oxide condensation product, and also comprising in specified proportion one or more substances selected from the group consisting of a C.sub.12 alpha-olefin sulfonate and a particular C.sub.21 dicarboxylic acid. The sulfonate and dicarboxylic acid substantially enhance solubilization of the condensation product deresination agent in the highly polar aqueous medium.

Abstract: Tearing, blistering, delamination and other defects in deep drawn plastic laminated paperboard containers are eliminated by adding controlled amounts of warmed moisture to the paperboard immediately prior to forming thereof. Water is heated to a desired temperature and is applied by in-line processing equipment to the unlaminated side of the paperboard which functions to both soften and paperboard and preheat the laminate. By heating both the male and female parts of a die press employed for forming the preheated, softened laminate into the container, preheating the laminate using warm water prior to forming and, continuously controlling the moisture added to the paperboard, the degree of stress imposed on the plastic layer of the laminate and the resulting defects in the formed container are significantly reduced.

Abstract: Veneer production from softwood logs is improved by adding at least about 0.003% of urea to the hot water soaking vats prior to peeling the veneer from the logs. Enhanced results are achieved when urea is added together with a base such as sodium hydroxide.

Abstract: Dispersions of glass fibers are produced by agitating a mixture comprising water, glass fibers and a water solution of a linear polysiloxane containing at least 6 silicon atoms, each of said silicon atoms having 2 non-hydrolyzable oleophilic groups attached thereto.