Abstract: A rotary heat exchanger includes a hub configured to be rotatably driven by a shaft, a fan including a plurality of fan blades integrally coupled to the hub and extending radially outwardly therefrom, and a heat exchanger including a plurality of heat exchanger sections. The heat exchanger includes a plurality of cooling fins for receiving air from the fan. Each of the plurality of heat exchanger sections is located between two of the plurality of fan blades. The hub, the fan, and the heat exchanger are integrally formed as a single body by a three-dimensional printing process.

Abstract: The invention relates to a rotary shaft for processing foodstuffs, the rotary shaft has a rotation axis and the rotary shaft comprises at least one tool which extends along the rotation axis. The tool has an airfoil profile such that the tool comprises a leading edge, a trailing edge, an upper surface and a lower surface. Further, the tool comprises at least one fluid channel between the mean camber line of the airfoil profile and the upper surface of the tool.

Abstract: A blisk fan is provided for a turbine engine propulsion system. The blisk fan includes a hub configured to rotate about a rotational axis at a maximum rotational speed, and a plurality of blades extending radially outward from the hub to define a fan leading edge tip diameter. Each of the blades has a first vibratory mode at a natural frequency, which is greater than a first fan order and less than a second fan order at the maximum rotational speed. The compression system preferably has a balance factor of the compression system between 1.9 and 3.2.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the rotary high density heat exchangers. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to rotary high density heat exchangers that contain one or more fan blades where each fan blade contains heat exchanging surfaces on the surface thereof.

Abstract: Provided is an inexpensive scrape-off type heat exchanger that is simple in construction, eliminating the need for using a pump for forcibly feeding the process fluid. With the scrape-off type heat exchanger (1), when a suction delivery element (30) which is rotated, while making a reciprocating motion, being closely contacted with an inner wall (200) of the heat transfer tube (20), is traveled from the process fluid inlet part (21) side toward a process fluid outlet part (22), the process fluid is sucked from a process fluid inlet part (21) into the inside of the heat transfer tube (20), and at the same time, the process fluid, which has already been sucked in, passed through the suction delivery element (30), and discharged to the process fluid outlet part (22) side, through the check valves 310, 320, is forced out to the process fluid outlet part (22).

Abstract: The invention relates to a thermal-treatment vessel (17) for pathogenic liquids intended for being filled to a predetermined level leaving a compression dome, characterised by comprising at least one pressurised-steam injector (31) positioned such as to be submerged in the liquid contaminated by pathogenic agents when the thermal-treatment vessel (17) is filled to the predetermined level with the liquid contaminated with pathogenic agents and directed toward the inside of the thermal-treatment vessel (17) with at least one tangential component so as to create a cyclonic movement of the liquid contaminated with pathogenic agents to be decontaminated.

Abstract: Described herein, is a method of dewatering a slurry, the slurry being tailings from bitumen extraction of mined oil sand. The slurry is passed through at least one electro-kinetic thickener having a voltage gradient to separate water from the slurry to produce a dewatered slurry. The electro-kinetic thickener may comprise an auger to move the slurry downstream. The auger has a conductive component in the form of a wire, ribbon or rod as an anode (positive electrode) to attract negatively-charged slurry particles and to repel the positively-charged cations and associated water. The auger is shafted or shaftless. The electro-kinetic thickener may also comprise a porous drum having the auger disposed therein. The porous drum is a cathode (negative electrode) to repel the negatively-charged slurry particles, attract the positively-charged cations and associated water, and allow the water to pass through the porous drum.

Abstract: To provide a heat exchanging device for powder, which is capable of suppressing as much as possible the compression force applied to an object to be processed and reducing the manufacturing man-hour (time), while ensuring the piston flowability of the object to be processed. In order to achieve this object, the present invention is a heat exchanging device for powder, which is configured such that a shaft 13 is rotatably supported within a horizontally long casing 1, that a plurality of heat exchangers 30 are disposed at predetermined intervals on the shaft, and that a heat exchanging medium is supplied into the heat exchangers via the shaft, wherein the heat exchangers 30 are formed as substantially hollow disk-shaped heat exchangers each having a notched recess 31 directed to a center from a circumferential edge.

Abstract: The invention relates to screw (1), comprising a base body (2) which is rotatable around an axis (a), wherein at least one screw thread (3) extends helically around the base body (2), wherein at least one fluid channel (4) is arranged in the screw (1) which fluid channel (4) is designed for conducting a tempered fluid. To allow a better tempering of the good to be processed the invention proposes that the fluid channel (4) is designed as a channel which is machined into the screw thread (3) and runs helically with it, Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for the production of such a screw.

Abstract: A device for heat transfer, particularly in fluidized bed equipment. Several layers of heat exchanger tubes are provided, with radial arms mounted in between to mix and loosen the product. In addition, a process is disclosed for heat transfer in high-temperature processes for bulk material, particularly granulates or powders, in fluidized bed units, where the heat is transferred to and absorbed by the fluidized bed on several levels, and by the fluidized bulk material being agitated mechanically between these levels. This allows transfer of high energy densities without the risk of bridging or local overheating.

Abstract: A process for recycling composite materials includes the steps of feeding a quantity of composite material composed of at least one polymer and aluminum into at least one first reactor; heating the composite material in a non-oxidizing environment at a temperature sufficient to volatilize the at least one polymer and form a hydrocarbon by-product and aluminum in the at least one first reactor; feeding the aluminum free of the at least one polymer into a second reactor; and heating the aluminum in a non-oxidizing environment at a temperature sufficient to melt the aluminum in the second reactor.

Abstract: A screw conveyor includes a steam delivery chamber, a condensate return chamber, and a helical hollow flight. In example embodiments, the condensate return chamber is defined by an inner pipe, the steam delivery chamber is defined between the outer and inner pipes, and the helical flight extends radially from the outer pipe. The screw conveyor includes a series of heating zones, each having a “closed-loop” helical passageway formed by the hollow flight and each having a corresponding steam inlet, condensate outlet, and barrier. Steam travels into the screw conveyor, through the steam inlets, and into the helical passageways, where it condenses as it heats a material conveyed by the screw conveyor. As the screw conveyor rotates, the barriers force the condensate upward until it drains through the condensate outlets and into the condensate return chamber for removal from the screw conveyor.

Abstract: A hand-held laser device includes a casing formed with a substantially hollow interior space and having a laser emitter thereinside. The laser emitter is formed with an exciting lamp and a laser rod. A source generating a stream of gaseous coolant is provided within the interior space. A fluid cooling arrangement at least partially surrounding the laser rod is disposed within the stream of gaseous coolant for heat removal therefrom.

Abstract: A screw with a heat exchange function is rotatably fit in a barrel, and includes a heat exchange medium chamber located at a center section in the radial direction, running along the lengthwise direction. The chamber stores a heat exchange medium supply pipe supplying a heat exchange medium. The heat exchange medium supply pipe is constituted by split pipes split into two or more sections in the lengthwise direction. Pipe connection joints connect the split pipes with each other while securing such degrees of freedom so that these split pipes can move by predetermined quantity in the lengthwise direction and the radial direction. The screw enables to stably supply a heat exchange medium for a long period without fatigue fracture of a heat exchange medium supply pipe even if the screw is bent during mixing and extrusion of a raw material.

Abstract: An axial-flow fan unit that produces less noise is provided. Blades 19 are exposed from a venturi 29. The shape of each of the blades 19 is so defined that a space formed between at least an inner surface 28a of each of web leg sections 28A to 28C and an edge 19a of each of the blades 19 located in the radially outward direction of the blades 19 expands toward the ends of the web leg sections 28A to 28C (or web bodies 30A to 30C). With this arrangement, noise produced when the blades 19 rotate along the web leg sections 28A to 28C is reduced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a heat exchanger capable of producing an ice slurry of a process fluid based on a heat exchange between a coolant and the process fluid. The heat exchanger according to the present invention includes a coolant chamber 10 through which a coolant flows, more than one heat transfer tube 20 though which the process fluid flows in a state surrounded by the coolant chamber 10 in order for the coolant to absorb a heat, a vibration member 30 which is vibrated in a state that the vibration member 30 is inserted along the heat transfer tube 20 for thereby separating a frozen coat of the process fluid formed in an inner wall of the heat transfer tube 20, and a vibration unit 40 for vibrating the vibration member 30.

Abstract: A disc drier is described where internally, in each disc, a number of corresponding profiles are arranged, which, when the two disc halves are put together to one disc, establish an engagement with each other to stiffen the disc.

Abstract: A rotatable roller has a roller body with channels for guiding a medium through the roller body for controlling the temperature of the roller body. At least one of the channels has a separating member separating the at least one channel into separate channel portions such that media having different properties are separately guided through the at least one channel. At least one deflecting member is arranged in the channels and acts on the medium for imparting an additional flow direction onto the medium flow.

Abstract: A hollow screw cooling device, which has a set of apertures provided on an oil-proof base on the driven end of the hollow screw. By having fixing screws go through the apertures and the through holes on the bearing press board and fixed on the bearing base, the oil-proof base can be fixed on the outer side of the bearing press board. By directly taking off fixing screws, the oil-proof base can be directly taken off the bearing base when maintaining or replacing the seal without disassembling the components such as the bearing and bearing device.

Abstract: A portable cooling system for use with a semiconductor fabrication system having a heating block is provided. A portable cooling system, consistent with one embodiment of the invention, includes a support structure removably mountable on part of the semiconductor fabrication system and near the heating block of the fabrication system. Disposed on the support structure are one or more fans for blowing air over the heating block. In one embodiment, the support structure includes a plate and a plurality of legs which extend down from the plate for mounting on the heating block. In another embodiment, the support structure includes a plate and means for mounting the plate on one or more walls of the semiconductor fabrication system. The portable cooling system facilitates the cooling of the heating block of the fabrication system and can, for example, significantly reduce the time spent cleaning the semiconductor fabrication system as compared to conventional cleaning techniques.

Abstract: A heat exchanger has been developed with a helical insert (9) permanently mounted in a housing (2). Between the windings in the insert (9) there is formed a helical channel (20) for one heat exchange medium. The insert (9) is designed with a channel (10) for the second heat exchange medium. The heat exchanger is designed with a central tube (13) which is axially movable and rotatable. The central tube (13) is designed with scraper elements for removal of deposits in the channel (20). In one embodiment the scraper element is formed by a helical insert (15) of the same design as the insert (9). The insert (15) is designed with a channel (16) for the second heat exchange medium. In a further embodiment the central tube (13) is designed with one or more scraper arms (23) which may be liquid-cooled. Deposits are often formed on the heat transfer surfaces.

Abstract: A machine for making crushed-ice drinks comprising: a crushed-ice drink containment tank, which is provided at the front with a pouring tap adapted to control an outlet for the crushed-ice drink which is located proximate to the bottom of the tank; a hollow cylinder, which lies inside the tank and is cooled by a refrigeration unit; and a screw feeder, which is arranged concentrically outside the hollow cylinder and is connected to motor elements in order to activate, by rotating, the heat exchange between the crushed-ice drink and the outer surface of the cylinder, a mixing element being rotatably supported above the hollow cylinder, inside the tank, and being adapted to be rotated in order to maintain a uniform density of the crushed-ice drink.

Abstract: A preheating screw for the simultaneous mixing and heating of fine-grained or paste-like substances, in which intensive heat transfer takes place during transport of the substance by use of a rotating hollow screw that is filled with a heat-transfer medium, preferably a fluid, heat being transfered from the heat-transfer medium to the product by way of the heated hollow screw. An electrical heating device is installed in a hollow screw shaft, and is supplied with electrical energy via sliding contacts positioned on the outside of the screw shaft.

Abstract: A hot plate for a double racer used in the manufacture of corrugated paperboard includes a substantially all copper construction which enhances thermal conductivity and heat transfer efficiency. Steam for heating the plates is provided through an array of copper tubes extending between manifolds on opposite sides of the hot plate, all in a manner which obviates the need for heavy pressure vessel construction. The hot plate is allowed to float on its supporting frame in a manner which accommodates lateral thermal expansion, and the lateral ends are tied vertically to the supporting frame to prevent thermal bowing characteristic of prior art systems. The heating system is also applicable to a rotary preheating drum where the same benefits of thermal conductivity and heat transfer efficiency are attained.

Abstract: A cooling device includes a liquid chamber having a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet. A bent pipe includes a straight tubular heat pipe component provided extending from the inside to the outside of the liquid chamber. A spiral heat pipe component communicating with the straight tubular heat pipe component and extending to surround the same spirally is provided. In an internal space where the spiral heat pipe component and the straight tubular heat pipe component communicate with each other, a working fluid serving as a heat carrier is sealed. An ultrasonic motor for rotating integrally the straight tubular heat pipe component and the spiral heat pipe component is provided. A radiating fin structure is provided on the straight tubular heat pipe component positioned outside the liquid chamber. As a result, it is possible to make the device lighter, smaller and more reliable without decreasing the cooling performance as compared to conventional cooling devices.

Abstract: Rotor zone cooling apparatus channels liquid coolant flow in rotors in continuous mixers of plastic materials for causing predetermined zones along the lengths of the rotors to be cooled as may be desired and for other predetermined zones to remain neutral, i.e. without significant cooling. A sequence of alternating cooling/neutral/cooling/neutral/cooling/neutral zones can be arranged, including zones of various possible length, various possible locations and various possible numbers of such zones. These zones are tailored or customized for optimizing temperature conditions along a rotor depending upon the mixing requirements and characteristics of plastic materials being mixed. Within an axial bore in a rotor is inserted a novel elongated cooling tubing assembly which rotates with the rotor. For creating a neutral zone, coolant flow is diverted inwardly into an isolation channel within an isolation tubing section spaced inwardly from the rotor bore wall.

Abstract: A conveying screw having a tubular helical flight attached only at its opposite end portions to a hollow conveying screw body. Heat exchange medium introduced into the hollow body is transferred along the tubular helical flight.

Abstract: Apparatus for heating or cooling ambient air in the form of a temperature controlling propeller having a plurality of blades arranged around a rotatable hub, the blades carrying cells containing a heat retaining material. The cells are mounted in openings provided in the blades and retained therein. A thermometer may be mounted on the hub to monitor air temperature. The propeller is heated or chilled prior to mounting on a driven shaft. When the propeller is rotated by the shaft, it simultaneously circulates and heats or cools the surrounding air as desired.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for continuously and gently aseptically processing a food product comprising delicate food chunks of fruit, vegetables or the like immersed in a liquid. The apparatus comprises a heating enclosure into which the food product and a nonsterile gas are introduced and the food product heated to a sterilization temperature, and a holding enclosure which may be integral with or separate from the heating enclosure for holding the food product and a sterile gas introduced therein at the sterilization temperature for a predetermined time. The apparatus further preferably comprises a cooling enclosure for cooling the food product.

Abstract: A horizontal cylindrical tank contains a conveyor screw rotatable on a horizontal axis below the symmetry axis of the tank, the latter having at its lower part an inlet at one end for organic material and an outlet at the other end for fermented material. A heating medium is circulated through one of the bearings, a frame supporting the screw, and the latter's peripheral portion. The screw moves sludge along the tank bottom toward the outlet and recirculates fermented material back to the inlet region via a space at one side of the screw, while evolved gas discharges through an outlet in the top of the tank.

Abstract: Rotary processors for fluid material conveyance and heat transfer including a plurality of commonly configured coils mounted between rotatable manifolds affixed to a central shaft.

Abstract: A reclaiming machine for scraps of expanded foam thermoplastic material including an electrical source, a housing having a first and second material feeding poet formed therein, a first and second cylinder positioned within the housing and in communication with the first and second port, respectively, a first and second threaded screw shaft rotatably mounted in the first and second cylinder, respectively, wherein the thread diameter of the first and second screw shafts increase in a direction away from the first and second port, respectively, a mechanism operatively associated with the first and second shafts for selectively driving the first and second shafts; a third cylinder positioned between the first and second cylinder and forming a discharging port located adjacent the first and second material feeding port, first and second tubes interconnecting the first and second cylinders to the third cylinder at an end thereof opposite the first and second port; and band heaters enclosing an external wall of the

Abstract: The invention provides a conveyer for receiving bed drain material from a coal-burning fluid bed combuster and consists of a jacketed water cooled casing in which is a helical flight for conveying said material, the flight being mounted on an outer tube which is supported by a bearing at one end only in cantilever fashion with its other end within the closed end of the water cooled tube, an inner water cooling tube being located within the outer tube for water to circulate through the inner tube and back through the outer tube.

Abstract: An improved heat transfer system of the helical screw type, including endless loop guided volute passage driven scraping means for continuously cleaning the helical screw heat transfer member to prevent the build-up of workable material on an outer surface of the helical screw, while at the same time minimizing the power necessary for rotating the helical screw.

Abstract: An air-cleaning, heat-exchange apparatus includes a main housing portion connected by means of an air inlet fan to the kitchen exhaust stack of a restaurant. The apparatus includes a plurality of heat exchangers through which a heat-absorptive fluid is circulated, simultaneously, by means of a suitable fluid pump. These heat exchangers absorb heat from the hot exhaust gas, out of the exhaust stack of the restaurant, which flows over and through these heat exchangers and transfers this heat to the circulating fluid which communicates with remote heat exchangers. These remote heat exchangers further transfer this heat to a stream of air, such as that from a cold-air return duct for supplementing the conventional heating system of the restaurant. Due to the fact that such hot exhaust gas is heavily grease laden, grease will be deposited on virtually all internal surfaces of the apparatus which this exhaust gas contacts.

Abstract: An incinerator having a variable speed auger to continuously feed refuse into and through a combustion chamber and into a water filled ash receptacle. Preheated combustion air is supplied through tangential openings in and along the combustion chamber walls, with the hottest air supplied at the combustion chamber inlet. The auger has a water cooled hollow shaft and a heat resistant flight concentrically spaced away from the auger shaft by support members. The pitch of the auger flight gradually decreases from the inlet end to the discharge end of the combustion chamber. The exhaust gases pass through heat exchangers and dust collectors before being emitted from the incinerator. A portion of the exhaust gas is recirculated by a blower to an air curtain in the front of the inlet unit to preheat the entering refuse.

Abstract: The temperature of an extruder screw having an axial bore therein is controlled by providing a closed temperature control system within the screw which is in heat transfer relationship with a second temperature control system through which is circulated a cooling medium from an outside source. The quantity of outside cooling medium may be monitored to control the closed temperature control system. The apparatus for carrying out this process comprises a cooling medium retained within the screw and a heat exchanger extending into the cooling medium. A second cooling medium from an outside source is circulated through the heat exchanger so that heat is transmitted from the closed circuit cooling medium to the open circuit cooling medium.

Abstract: An improved apparatus for mixing and reacting materials that include at least one liquid while simultaneously transferring heat to or from the mixture. A rotating centrifugal impeller mounted in a lower chamber of a closed reactor vessel draws the materials to be mixed from an upper chamber through a short central inlet and mixes them with high energy while impelling them between spaced blades extending outward from the eye of the impeller to a high pressure region at its circumference. The mixture then returns to the upper chamber through a plurality of elongated conduits having thin walls. For maximum heat transfer area in relation to cross-sectional flow area, each conduit is arranged with a first inner portion of annular cross section and a second, reverse flow, outer portion separated from the inner portion by a double-walled tube, the tube having passages between its double walls for circulating heat exchanging fluid.

Abstract: Device for the supply and discharge of cooling liquid in the worms of an extruder press, the worm or worms being situated at some distance from the housing, being provided with a stationary sleeve with a stationary centering ring near both ends thereof and rotatable adjusting rings on each of its sides. The sleeve is furnished with at least two circular chambers, which are delimited by sealing rings, these chambers being in open communication with cooling liquid channels in the worm shaft and which are each connected with an external supply and discharge pipe for the cooling liquid, while part of the sleeve comprises oil holes and overflow openings.