Earth Removing Patents (Class 172/22)
  • Patent number: 11277952
    Abstract: A weed remover for removing weeds comprising a tube comprising a main portion and a bottom portion at a distal end which is insertable into soil to capture a core sample thereof. The tube is formed of a static portion and of a moving portion which complements the static portion to form the tube, wherein the tube comprises an inner diameter smaller at the distal end than in the main portion. At the distal end, the moving portion extends over an angular range from about 90° to about 150° and the static portion extends over a complementary angular range to form a contour. The bottom portion is formed of a succession of projections and recesses around the contour to form a cutting edge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2022
    Assignee: ANDRÉ LAFLEUR RD&D INC.
    Inventor: Andre Lafleur
  • Patent number: 10952363
    Abstract: Tines (120) of tine assemblies (100a, 100b, 104) are secured by a single bolt (126) extending diametrically through each tine (120) located in a cavity (112) of a tine plate (110). An outer tine assembly (104) is connected to a sleeve (116) rotatably mounted adjacent the outer ends on each of two independently rotatable shafts (102) to which inner tine assemblies (100a, 100b) are rotatably connected adjacent the inner ends of the two independently rotatable shafts (102). Thus, the outer tine assemblies (104) are located intermediate the inner tine assemblies (100a, 100b) and the outer ends of the two independently rotatable shafts (102).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2021
    Assignee: Turfco Manufacturing, Inc.
    Inventors: George Kinkead, Steven Ferguson, Terrence R Bondeson, Tom Fiske, Roger Lee Larson
  • Patent number: 10779455
    Abstract: A walk-behind aerator with hydrostatic drives is disclosed herein. The aerator includes a frame, an engine, a first and a second hydrostatic drive, a first and a second drive wheel, a first and a second idler wheel, and a first and a second tine assembly. The first hydrostatic drive may power the first drive wheel and the first tine assembly and the second hydrostatic drive may power the second drive wheel and the second tine assembly. In some embodiments, the aerator may further include a first and a second drive chain, a first and a second tine shaft, one or more control levers, and one or more covers. The one or more control levers may be linked to the hydrostatic drives by one or more linkages through the frame. The covers may be located between the tine assemblies and the drive chains and linkages.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 2018
    Date of Patent: September 22, 2020
    Assignee: STINGER EQUIPMENT, INC.
    Inventors: David Michael Cook, Joshua Michael Otto
  • Patent number: 10563364
    Abstract: A line striping system comprises a chassis, wheels, a spray system, a propulsion system and a steering system. The wheels are mounted under the chassis. The spray system is mounted on the chassis. The propulsion system is mounted on the chassis to drive a wheel. The steering system is coupled to the chassis. The steering system comprises a handlebar rotatatable to steer a wheel, and a speed bar pivotable to control the propulsion system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2020
    Assignee: Graco Minnesota Inc.
    Inventors: Christopher A. Lins, Thomas L. Triplett, James C. Schroeder, Steven R. Kuczenski, Barry W. Mattson, Brian M. Mulgrew, Douglas S. Ryder
  • Patent number: 10362722
    Abstract: A drivable soil working device including a machine frame, a drive, at least one support arm which can be moved up and down by the drive and which is mounted on the machine frame in a pivotal manner, and at least one insertion tool which can be pivoted relative to the support arm about a first pivot axis and which can be moved up and down by means of the support arm. The insertion tool can be inserted into the soil and withdrawn.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2015
    Date of Patent: July 30, 2019
    Assignee: REDEXIM HANDEL-EN EXPLOITATIE MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.
    Inventor: Cornelius Hermanus Maria De Bree
  • Patent number: 10265593
    Abstract: A ground hold cutter includes a mechanical actuator, a housing shaft, and an arm housed within the housing shaft and coupled to the mechanical actuator. The arm is configured to extend and retract relative to the housing shaft. The ground hole cutter further includes a cylindrical cutter coupled to the arm and configured to engage a ground surface. In addition, the ground hole cutter includes a power supply and a controller. The controller is coupled to the power supply, and configured to control extension and retraction of the arm by actuating the mechanical actuator such that the extension and retraction of the arm engages the cutting component to cut a hole in the ground surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2019
    Assignee: Kevin Froemming
    Inventor: Kevin Froemming
  • Patent number: 10018612
    Abstract: A soil sampling apparatus consisting of a sample collection drum having a tapered probe for extracting soil plugs that are discharged by gravity into the drum. A row clearing apparatus may be disposed forward of the probe. As drum rotates, soil plugs are mixed and, when mixed, are discharged into a sample a removable container in a removable tray on a carousel. Prior to loading sample containers into the tray, a unique bar code is affixed thereto. A bar code reader tracks each container and information regarding each sample is stored by an electrical/electronic controller. GPS information from an onboard GPS system is included in the stored data. Stored data may be immediately transmitted or, alternately batch uploaded to a remote site. A communications controller typically provides cellular and Wi-Fi communications. The electrical/electronic controller is used to control all aspects of the soil sampler.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2018
    Inventor: Allan L. Baucom
  • Patent number: 9924623
    Abstract: An aerator tine holder includes a clamp block removably attached to a base. Each of the clamp block and the base have a plurality of semicylindrical channels that when attached together form a plurality of cylindrical bores holding cylindrical tines. One or more magnets in the base and/or clamp block may be used to position the tines while the clamp block is removed from the base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2018
    Assignee: DEERE & COMPANY
    Inventor: Chris M. Georgoulias
  • Patent number: 9699948
    Abstract: A metal implement such as an aeration tine formed from a hardened carbide tip affixed to a steel tine body is disclosed. The tine exterior surface is treated, such as by diffusion, with a hardening agent like aluminum-titanium-nitride and heating the tine to produce an implement that defines a hardness rating in excess of eight thousand (8,000) Vickers. The tip is attached to the body to form a tine. A method of manufacturing a tipped metal implement including the steps of providing a metal body and a hardened tip, treating substantially all of the body with a hardening agent, heating the body, and affixing the tip to an end of the metal body to form an implement that defines a hardness rating in excess of eight thousand (8,000) Vickers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 2014
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2017
    Inventor: James R. Merritt
  • Patent number: 9485898
    Abstract: An apparatus for retaining soil aerating tines during soil aerating operations comprising a tine holding assembly having a plurality of holes therein, wherein each hole is adapted to hold a soil aerating tine therein, wherein the holes are arranged in a plurality of rows of holes, wherein a plurality of spaces separate adjacent rows of holes, wherein the holes of at least one row of holes are positioned between the holes of at least one other row of holes. The apparatus can have at least one space that is at least twice as wide as at least one other space. The apparatus can further comprise a plurality of tine holding members, wherein each tine holding member comprises at least one row of holes of the plurality of rows of holes. Tines can be inserted into the holes to form a zigzag pattern.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2014
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2016
    Assignee: Textron Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas E. St. Romain, Ernest Randall New
  • Patent number: 9200492
    Abstract: A vehicle carrying apparatus for generating soil samples. Means are mounted to the vehicle for collecting multiple soil probes. Means are provided for conveying soil probes from relative positions at which they are disposed to a distributor generally at the centerline of the vehicle. A circular array of receiving stations are provided for sequentially receiving the soil probes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2013
    Date of Patent: December 1, 2015
    Assignee: DUO LIFT MANUFACTURING CO., INC.
    Inventor: Thomas V. McGraw
  • Patent number: 8968112
    Abstract: A golf hole cup setter for inserting a cylindrical golf hole cup into a golf hole so that its longitudinal axis is in vertical alignment. The cup setter has a base plate having an upper surface and a lower surface. A cup insertion member extends downwardly from the lower surface of the base plate, and is configured to contact the upper rim of the cup. A level is attached to the base plate and is positioned to allow a user to step on the base plate without interference during cup insertion, and to determine whether the longitudinal axis of the golf hole cup inserted into the golf hole by the cup setter is in vertical alignment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 2013
    Date of Patent: March 3, 2015
    Inventor: Brent C. Torson
  • Publication number: 20140224512
    Abstract: An aeration tine includes a non-boronized elongated body including a first longitudinal end configured to support the tine relative to an aeration machine, and a second longitudinal end opposite the first longitudinal end, and a tapered nose attached to the second longitudinal end of the non-boronized elongated body, the tapered nose formed of a metal base treated by a boronization process such that the tapered nose has a an outer layer that is hardened relative to an inner portion of the metal base.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 13, 2013
    Publication date: August 14, 2014
    Applicant: Enduratech Manufacturing, LLC
    Inventors: Habib Skaff, Clayton Ross, Charles Paquette
  • Publication number: 20140196641
    Abstract: A method of reclaiming disturbed land including designating an area of land with propagules as a source area and collecting a portion of the propagules from the area. A portion of the propagules are distributed on disturbed land. Propagules are collected by taking cores or elongate sections of material from the source area using cutting elements such as core tubings or cutting discs.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 11, 2013
    Publication date: July 17, 2014
    Inventor: Leonard Leskiw
  • Patent number: 8757283
    Abstract: The aerator features a rotatable tine assembly so as to avoid obstacles or aid in the extrication of the aerator therefrom. The tine assembly includes a plurality of tines mounted about a crank shaft and projecting through said retractor plate. Each tine rod passes between two rollers, one serving as a fulcrum is mounted directly on the retractor plate while the other is mounted upon a spring arm that biases the tine rod as far as possible into a forward position. The aerator is driven by the tines used to puncture the ground.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2014
    Inventor: Elmer A. Wessel
  • Patent number: 8720351
    Abstract: A gauge wheel including a center portion extending outwardly from the center of the wheel, and a rim portion positioned at an outer circumference of the wheel and having an inner surface and an outer surface at the outer side of the wheel with the rim portion having an outer circumferential surface extending between the inner surface and the outer surface of the wheel and extending along the outer circumference of the wheel. The wheel including a lip portion for contacting the disk, with the lip portion being on the inner side of the gauge wheel and extending from the inner surface of the rim portion, the lip portion tapering to a thin edge away from the inner surface. A plurality of lugs may be formed on the outer circumferential surface with the lugs being separated by valleys to cause the ground surface to rotate the wheel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2014
    Inventor: Danny Wipf
  • Patent number: 8714275
    Abstract: A turf aerator comprising a foot plate having an upper surface, a lower surface, a front end, a rearward end, a left side, and a right side; at least a first turf coring tine fixedly attached to and extending downwardly from the foot plate; a lever arm fixedly attached to and extending upwardly from the foot plate; and a ground contacting fulcrum fixedly attached to and extending rearwardly from the foot plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2014
    Inventor: Yeow Ng
  • Patent number: 8640784
    Abstract: A turf aerator including a plurality of rotary hoes (39) that are supported along a drive shaft (41). Each rotary hoe (39) has a single journal bearing adapter (60) including a bearing support sleeve (61) with a cylindrical outer surface oriented at an angle with respect to the axis of rotation of the drive shaft so as to wobble the rotary hoes laterally in response to the rotation of the drive shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2014
    Inventor: Donald C. Jones
  • Patent number: 8613234
    Abstract: A soil sampler having a hollow, ground-contacting drum having a hollow, tapered probe projecting outwardly therefrom for extracting soil plugs. Each soil plug is discharged by gravity into the drum interior. As the drum rotates, all soil plugs are blended with each other. After soil plug collection, the drum is raised and a chute is inserted into the drum. As the drum continues to rotate, the blended soil sample falls from the top of the drum into the chute, slides down the chute and is deposited into a removable cup on a horizontal circular platform of a soil collection carousel assembly. The circular platform is then rotated to bring a new, empty cup into position to receive the next blended sample. The soil sampler is mounted on a trailer drawn by a truck or tractor. All functions are remotely controlled from the cab of the truck or tractor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2013
    Inventor: Linford L. Harrell
  • Publication number: 20130292145
    Abstract: A tow behind aerator is provided for connected with a hitch of a garden tractor. The aerator includes a connection, a float, a pivot, and an aerator body. The float allows for the aerator to ride on variations of terrain and elevation. The pivot allows the aerator body to pivot or rotate relative to the tractor such that the aerator is able to turn around objects. The pivot may be engaged or disengaged to control the amount of pivot. Further, the aerator includes a self-centering function for centering the aerator when raising the aerator to a non-aerating configuration. A universal sleeve hitch may be used to connect the aerator to the tractor and can be operated to raise and lower the aerator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 8, 2013
    Publication date: November 7, 2013
    Inventor: Shane Pastour
  • Publication number: 20130255979
    Abstract: An aerator with coring depth adjustment includes a coring depth adjust rod centrally positioned between a left side and a right side of the coring head. A portion of the coring depth adjust rod is threaded to a frame member of the coring head, and a base of the rod abuts a stop on a frame member of the aerator. The coring depth adjust rod rotates to raise and lower the coring head relative to the aerator frame to vary the coring depth.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 30, 2012
    Publication date: October 3, 2013
    Inventors: Chris Michael Georgoulias, Bradley P.. Aldridge, Stanley K. Hall, Shane Simon, Allen J. Takes, Randall G. Peters
  • Publication number: 20130248213
    Abstract: An aerator is disclosed. The aerator features a rotatable tine assembly so as to avoid obstacles or aid in the extrication of the aerator therefrom. The tine assembly includes a plurality of tines mounted about a crank shaft and projecting through said retractor plate. Each tine rod passes between two rollers, one serving as a fulcrum is mounted directly on the retractor plate while the other is mounted upon a spring arm that biases the tine rod as far as possible into a forward position. The aerator is driven by the tines used to puncture the ground.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2013
    Publication date: September 26, 2013
    Inventor: Elmer A. Wessel
  • Patent number: 8459371
    Abstract: An aerating device for attachment to a self-propelled lawnmower is disclosed. The device comprises a frame having a proximal end, a distal end, and a pair of sides extending between the proximal end and the distal end. An axle is mounted to the frame and extends between the sides of the frame. At least one tine assembly is mounted to the axle for rotation about a tine axis extending longitudinally through the axle. A platform is secured to the frame and extends outwardly from one of the proximal and distal ends of the frame for supporting an operator in front of or behind the at least one tine assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2013
    Inventor: Joseph E. Hoffman
  • Publication number: 20130075117
    Abstract: An aerator hole spacing control with a hydrostatic traction drive including a pump and a plurality of wheel motors, a control arm mounted on a control shaft of the pump that controls the direction and the speed of the pump, and a cam follower on the control arm that contacts a cam surface having a minimum coring speed position, a maximum coring speed position, and a transport position. The cam surface may be linked to an operator speed control that moves the cam surface to determine where the cam follower contacts the cam surface to change the speed of the pump anywhere between the minimum coring speed position and the maximum coring speed position without stopping the pump.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 26, 2011
    Publication date: March 28, 2013
    Inventors: Stanley K. Hall, Bradley P. Aldridge, Shane D. Simon
  • Publication number: 20130056232
    Abstract: A hole cutter tool reduces strain on a worker changing a hole location on a golf course or putting green, while also enabling more efficient replacement of turf into the old hole. The hole cutter employs a plurality of arced cutting plates, each of which is driven by an external portable driving device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 14, 2012
    Publication date: March 7, 2013
    Inventor: Thomas Rahm
  • Publication number: 20130048321
    Abstract: An aerating device that is either installed on a platform having a shoe-sole shape or any other shape has a number of hollow tines with a sharp opening at one end adapted to penetrate a lawn easily and receive soil within the hollow tine when pressed into the lawn and an opening formed on a wall of each hollow tine to release the soil from within the hollow tine. Alternatively, each hollow tine has an opening formed at an end opposite the sharp opening end to release the soil. By tying the aerating device to the operators shoes or by installing said aerating device as the sole of the operators shoe and walking along the ground, the aerating device aerates as well as releases the compacted soil on the ground.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 8, 2011
    Publication date: February 28, 2013
    Inventor: Alfred Xueliang Xin
  • Publication number: 20120267127
    Abstract: An improved easy to use lightweight multipurpose hand operated garden tool that allows the user to accomplish the task of planting of seeds, seedlings, bulbs, transplants and remove weeds or other unwanted material efficiently with an elongated, upright T handled shaft having a tubular cutter at the lower extremity thereof. An ejector plate freely passes through the cutter by means of an elongated rod extending upwardly through a guide and attached to a lever. The cutter is positioned over the area to be prepared and twisted back and forth and pushed into the soil define a plug of soil. The tool is then lifted from the soil, carrying with it the plug of soil. The lever is pushed downward causing the ejector plate to push and eject the plug of soil. The above process can be easily done through ground cover and weed barrier due to the beveled sharpen v-grooved edge of the cutter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 22, 2011
    Publication date: October 25, 2012
    Inventor: John H. Arigoni
  • Publication number: 20120255748
    Abstract: A soil aeration device may include a plurality of arcuate blades mounted to an assembly adapted to rotate and translate the blades proximate a ground surface, thereby forming aeration pockets in the soil. In certain embodiments, the arcuate tines penetrate and fracture the soil while minimizing the amount of soil lifted from the pocket deposited on the top of the soil. In various embodiments, a planetary gear assembly imparts to the tine a translational and rotational movement which creates a fractured pocket in the soil while minimizing the amount of soil lifted from the pocket and deposited on the surface of the soil. In still other embodiments, the arcuate tine may have mounted thereon a coring tube that cuts and removes a plug from the pocket formed in the soil.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 14, 2012
    Publication date: October 11, 2012
    Applicant: PLANETAIR TURF PRODUCTS, LLC
    Inventors: David R. Maas, Scott W. Bjorge
  • Publication number: 20120222875
    Abstract: The proximal area sanitizer is an apparatus that allows a user to remove and clean the grass and dirt situated above and around a termite bait station. The apparatus mainly comprises a tube, a squared top, a hollow space, and a handle. The tube has a tubular shape, which allows the user to create a circular cut into the grass and dirt surrounding the top of the termite bait station. The squared top is connected to the tube and allows the user to apply an even force onto the top of the apparatus in order to press the tube into the ground. The hollow space is used to cap the top of the termite bait station. The handle is rotatably connected to the tube and allows the user to pull the apparatus out of the ground once the circular cut is made.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 5, 2012
    Publication date: September 6, 2012
    Inventor: Joel Shane MILNER
  • Patent number: 8255126
    Abstract: An aerator having a flexible frame for use on sloped or undulating ground surfaces of golf courses and other turf. The aerator includes a pair of frame sections linked together at a horizontal pivot axis, one of the frame section supporting a coring head. A ground sensor is pivotably attached to one of the frame sections so that the ground sensor may pivot in response to changes in ground slope and provide output relating to the magnitude of the change. Based on the output, a flex frame actuator pivots the pair of frame sections with respect to each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2012
    Assignee: Deere & Company
    Inventors: Kenneth E. Hunt, Shane D. Simon, Troy W. Harris, III, Harlin J. Trefz, Ronald L. Reichen, John L. Bocksnick, Bradley P. Aldridge
  • Patent number: 8230950
    Abstract: A multi-purpose scoop consisting of a body attached to a handle. A neck may be positioned between the body and handle. On the handle is a vent which is covered to permit suction. Passing through the center of the handle and down into the body is a rod. At the bottom of the rod is a means of pushing out any substrate. At the top of the rod is a means to rotate the rod. Also positioned within the handle and body are means to center and stabilize the rod, but still allow the rod to move. A means for keeping the rod out of the way after use is provided. The rod has a locking means for maintaining the rod in the downward position. The body also has a plurality of teeth to assist in cutting. The teeth are positioned along an opening which provides the use of the tool as a scoop. The width, shape and spacing of the teeth provide additional usage for raking and weed pulling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2012
    Inventor: Nicholas Alcov
  • Patent number: 8205681
    Abstract: A core processor comprises a frame that supports a housing. The housing carries a rotary pulverizer inside a semi-cylindrical drum and a rotary pick up brush in a pick up head below the drum. The drum is open at the rear to form a rear discharge opening. The pick up head includes a full width rear roller behind the brush to support the housing for rolling movement over the ground in a work mode of the processor. In the work mode, the brush picks up aeration cores from the ground, delivers them to the rotary pulverizer which comminutes or pulverizes the aeration cores, and the particle debris so created exits through the rear discharge opening beneath a hood or shroud. A powered roller is located at a junction between the orbits of the brush and the pulverizer to help keep the junction free of a build up of core material. In a transport mode of the core processor, a pair of transport wheels are lowered into engagement with the ground until the pick up head is lifted out of engagement with the ground.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2012
    Assignee: The Toro Company
    Inventors: Gaylord M. Pahl, Jack R. Gust, David J. Scherbring, Robert C. Comer, Reta Comer Wee, legal representative, Dan Comer, legal representative, Steve Comer, legal representative
  • Publication number: 20120103641
    Abstract: Tine assemblies (100a, 100b, 104) are secured by a single bolt (126) extending diametrically through each tine (120) located in a cavity (112) of a tine plate (110). An outer tine assembly (104) is connected to a sleeve (116) rotatably mounted on independently rotatable shafts (102) to which inner tine assemblies (100a, 100b) are connected. A tine cover (50) removably closes an opening (40) in the top plate (28) and in which weights (70) are removably received over the tine assemblies (100a, 100b, 104). Transport wheels (134) are moveable by pivoting a stop plate (140) to position an upper pivot axis (150a) of an abutment bar (150) ahead of or behind the stop axis (142) and lower pivot axis (150b). A stop (146) positioned on the stop plate (140) without the use of tools adjusts the depth of the tine assemblies (100a, 100b, 104).
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 26, 2011
    Publication date: May 3, 2012
    Inventors: George Kinkead, Steven Ferguson, Terrence R. Bondeson, Tom Fiske, Roger Lee Larson
  • Publication number: 20120085557
    Abstract: A turf aerator including a plurality of rotary hoes (39) that are supported along a drive shaft (41). Each rotary hoe (39) has a single journal bearing adapter (60) including a bearing support sleeve (61) with a cylindrical outer surface oriented at an angle with respect to the axis of rotation of the drive shaft so as to wobble the rotary hoes laterally in response to the rotation of the drive shaft.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 8, 2010
    Publication date: April 12, 2012
    Inventor: Donald C. Jones
  • Patent number: 8141651
    Abstract: A thatch rake comprising a handle, a body assembly comprising two side plates, a belt drive system comprising first and second rotating pulley wheels, a motor, a flexible thatching assembly comprising two thatching rods, and a guide arm situated in between the two side plates. Each thatching rod is situated between a side plate and the guide arm. A universal joint is located between each side plate and a thatching rod and between each thatching rod and the guide arm. Each thatching rod comprises a plurality of outwardly extending tines. The guide arm has two ends and is pivotally attached to the body assembly on one end and attached to a center wheel on the other end.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2012
    Assignee: Christianson International, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael J. Christianson, Daniel Sereday, Zack Connaughton, Phillip Viveiros
  • Publication number: 20120018180
    Abstract: A soil aeration device may include a plurality of arcuate blades mounted to an assembly adapted to rotate and translate the blades proximate a ground surface, thereby forming aeration pockets in the soil. In certain embodiments, the arcuate tines penetrate and fracture the soil while minimizing the amount of soil lifted from the pocket deposited on the top of the soil. In various embodiments, a planetary gear assembly imparts to the tine a translational and rotational movement which creates a fractured pocket in the soil while minimizing the amount of soil lifted from the pocket and deposited on the surface of the soil. In still other embodiments, the arcuate tine may have mounted thereon a coring tube that cuts and removes a plug from the pocket formed in the soil.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 3, 2011
    Publication date: January 26, 2012
    Applicant: PlanetAir Turf Products, LLC
    Inventors: David R. Maas, Scott W. Bjorge
  • Publication number: 20120006571
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a lawn aerating apparatus designed for attachment to the face of a wheel. Attachment is by one or more bolts and is configured to cut one or more cylindrical soil plugs while traversing the lawn. The device is adjustable for mounting on the face different wheel configurations plus clamping to the tread, as well as for adjusting the depth of the plugs that are cut.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 12, 2010
    Publication date: January 12, 2012
    Inventor: Ryan Sprouse Dart
  • Patent number: 8087469
    Abstract: The Post and Drainage Hole Digger is designed to manually dig shallow holes in the earth for posts or deeper holes for drainage or shallow wells. It is a modification of an existing device called an earth anchor used for anchoring situations such as storage sheds and guying applications. The invention is comprised of a steel disk screw mechanism, a steel shaft to which the steel disk is welded at one end and an attaching mechanism is incorporated at the other end, a U-shaped steel cutting bar welded to the shaft and the disk, a steel cutting tooth bent downward and welded to the disk, a detachable turning handle connected to the shaft via the attaching mechanism, and extension(s) that can be inserted between the main shaft and the turning handle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2012
    Inventor: Edward Leone Bugeja
  • Publication number: 20110278031
    Abstract: A conventional tine used for management of a broad expanse of grass is manufactured by cutting a long hole-shaped opening in the middle portion of a pipe. As a result, the width of the opening is narrower than the diameter of the pipe, a plug resulting when a tip of the tine bores a hole in the grass does not easily drop out from the opening, and the tine is easily clogged. A tine according to the present invention includes a hollow cylindrical tip insertion (11) that is tapered and becomes thinner as it approaches the tip, a base grip (12) apart from the tip insertion (11), and a connection (13) for connecting between the tip insertion (11) and the base grip (12), wherein the connection (13) includes an aperture (15), and the aperture (15) has a circumferential angle of 180 degrees or greater centered around the central axis a of a virtual hollow cylinder (17), which is formed by extending the maximum diameter portion of the tip insertion (11) toward the base grip (12).
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 12, 2009
    Publication date: November 17, 2011
    Inventors: Mitsuharu Kobayashi, Katumi Tsukada
  • Publication number: 20110213530
    Abstract: An aerator having a flexible frame for use on sloped or undulating ground surfaces of golf courses and other turf. The aerator includes a pair of frame sections linked together at a horizontal pivot axis, one of the frame section supporting a coring head. A ground sensor is pivotably attached to one of the frame sections so that the ground sensor may pivot in response to changes in ground slope and provide output relating to the magnitude of the change. Based on the output, a flex frame actuator pivots the pair of frame sections with respect to each other.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 26, 2010
    Publication date: September 1, 2011
    Inventors: Kenneth E. Hunt, Shane D. Simon, Troy W. Harris, III, Harlin J. Trefz, Ronald L. Reichen, John L. Bocksnick, Bradley P. Aldridge
  • Patent number: 8006774
    Abstract: The invention relates to a device for cutting slits in a surface, for instance a turf cover, comprising a frame displaceable over the surface, a movable cutter on the frame and oriented during use toward the surface for the purpose of cutting slits in the surface. The invention is distinguished in that the device comprises collecting means for collecting the material cut from the surface by means of the cutter. The invention also relates to a dispensing device, comprising a filler material container, a channel to an outflow opening oriented toward a slit, which channel is connected to the filler material container, and a dispensing mechanism in at least one of the channel and the filler material container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2011
    Assignee: Gebr. Kraaijeveld B.V.
    Inventor: Teunis Jan Willem Kraaijeveld
  • Publication number: 20110162855
    Abstract: A hollow coring tine with an extension that may be used on several types of reciprocating aerifiers provides core collection and removal from turf. In one embodiment, the extension ensures that the cores are expelled in a pre-determined position with the predetermined position adjustable between about zero and about 90 degrees to the vertical plane, the cores thereby ending up in a collecting bag, a conveyor belt, a core processor, etc. Moreover, because the cores are “caught” in a device that is off the ground, the cores do not touch the turf, directly or indirectly. When the extension is a hose, it is possible to suck the cores through the hose, directly into a collecting container. The hollow coring tine with extension may therefore prevent the turf from being damaged by other core collecting devices, like core collectors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2011
    Publication date: July 7, 2011
    Inventor: BRIAN ROBERT VINCEL
  • Patent number: 7913633
    Abstract: In one embodiment of the invention a fertilizer spike insertion tool includes a hammer coupled to a spring. When loaded the hammer is retained by a detention member and the spring is loaded (e.g., compressed or expanded). On releasing the detention member and unloading the spring, the hammer forcibly impacts a footrest and drives a hollow metal core into soil making a hole for a fertilizer spike.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2011
    Inventor: Arlene Stewart
  • Patent number: 7900710
    Abstract: There is provided an improved, simple and effective, powered hole-cutting apparatus, otherwise referred to as a power cup cutter, comprised of a USGA approved cutting cylinder modified with an internal plunger and an elongated threaded rod, whereby the cutting cylinder is driven into the soil by the rotation of the rod which is attached to an electric drill for easy and effortless cutting of a hole on golf course greens. With a straightforward reversal of the drill rotation, extraction of the soil plug from the newly formed hole and subsequent insertion of the soil plug into the previous hole will restore the golf course greens for golf play. The ability to cut holes quickly and efficiently is essential for golf course maintenance, but contemporary manual-operated cup cutters have fallen short of offering an efficient means of both the extraction and the insertion of the soil plug. Current methods are highly labor-intensive and require 25-30 minutes for each hole.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2011
    Inventor: Michael B. Hansen
  • Patent number: 7874374
    Abstract: A tine for a turf aerator comprises a hollow, generally cylindrical tine having a lower section that first contacts the ground as the tine is driven into the ground with the lower section having an open bottom mouth. The tine includes an aeration core exit. A core comprising a splitting or dividing wall is fixedly carried within the hollow tine to split or divide the aeration core into at least two sub-cores or pieces thereof, which are subsequently ejected from the tine through the exit. These two sub-cores dry more quickly than the single larger aeration core that would have been formed and ejected had the core splitter been absent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2011
    Assignee: The Toro Company
    Inventor: Dan L. Gamble
  • Publication number: 20100314143
    Abstract: An aerator with a hole spacing control system is disclosed. The aerator has a traction drive with at least a pair of driven wheels and a single steered wheel. A vehicle control unit provides commands to the traction drive to move the aerator at a specified ground speed. An operator-adjustable hole spacing actuator may be moved to a plurality of hole spacing settings. The hole spacing actuator is electrically connected to the vehicle control unit. The vehicle control unit includes logic to vary the commands to the traction drive based on the hole spacing settings from the actuator. An engine speed sensor and/or coring head speed sensor also may be electrically connected to the vehicle control unit, and the vehicle control unit commands being also based on inputs from those speed sensors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 10, 2009
    Publication date: December 16, 2010
    Inventor: Troy W. Harris, III
  • Publication number: 20100263888
    Abstract: A soil aeration device may include a plurality of arcuate blades mounted to an assembly adapted to rotate and translate the blades proximate a ground surface, thereby forming aeration pockets in the soil. In certain embodiments, the arcuate tines penetrate and fracture the soil while minimizing the amount of soil lifted from the pocket deposited on the top of the soil. In various embodiments, a planetary gear assembly imparts to the tine a translational and rotational movement which creates a fractured pocket in the soil while minimizing the amount of soil lifted from the pocket and deposited on the surface of the soil. In still other embodiments, the arcuate tine may have mounted thereon a coring tube that cuts and removes a plug from the pocket formed in the soil.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2010
    Publication date: October 21, 2010
    Applicant: PlanetAir Turf Products, LLC
    Inventors: Scott W. Bjorge, David R. Maas
  • Publication number: 20100263889
    Abstract: An aerating device for attachment to a self-propelled lawnmower is disclosed. The device comprises a frame having a proximal end, a distal end, and a pair of sides extending between the proximal end and the distal end. An axle is mounted to the frame and extends between the sides of the frame. At least one tine assembly is mounted to the axle for rotation about a tine axis extending longitudinally through the axle. A platform is secured to the frame and extends outwardly from one of the proximal and distal ends of the frame for supporting an operator in front of or behind the at least one tine assembly.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2010
    Publication date: October 21, 2010
    Inventor: Joseph E. HOFFMAN
  • Publication number: 20100263887
    Abstract: A soil aeration apparatus may include aeration tines that are actuated by a relatively compact gear system that reduces the size and weight of the apparatus. In addition, a soil aeration apparatus may operate without a centrally disposed support shaft, thus enabling the tine-holder shafts to be positioned closer to one another and reducing the size of the apparatus.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2010
    Publication date: October 21, 2010
    Applicant: PlanetAir Turf Products, LLC
    Inventors: David R. Maas, Scott W. Bjorge
  • Patent number: 7743840
    Abstract: In accordance with the present invention an aerating device for attachment to a self-propelled lawnmower is provided. The device comprises a frame having a proximal end, a distal end, and a pair of sides extending between the proximal end and the distal end. An axle is mounted to the frame and extends between the sides of the frame. At least one tine assembly is mounted to the axle for rotation about a tine axis extending longitudinally through the axle. A platform is secured to the frame and extends outwardly from one of the proximal and distal ends of the frame for supporting an operator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2010
    Inventor: Joseph E. Hoffman