Abstract: A reed and a method for producing a reed. The reed has a multiplicity of dents, which are arranged in a width direction, forming interspaces each having a dent spacing. Each dent has two opposite end sections, at which the dents are respectively connected to a carrier and to the immediately adjacent dent or dents by an adhesive connection. In at least one end section, the dent has a plurality of a spacer studs, which are preferably produced by embossing. The spacer studs form a depression on the one, first side and, on the opposite, second side, form a projection having a stud outer surface. The sum of all the stud outer surfaces of the spacer studs of a single end section of a dent has a proportion of at most 15% of the total end section surface on this second side.

Abstract: A reed and a method for producing a reed. The reed has a multiplicity of dents, which are arranged in a width direction, forming interspaces each having a dent spacing. Each dent has two opposite end sections, at which the dents are respectively connected to a carrier and to the immediately adjacent dent or dents by an adhesive connection. In at least one end section, the dent has a plurality of a spacer studs, which are preferably produced by embossing. The spacer studs form a depression on the one, first side and, on the opposite, second side, form a projection having a stud outer surface. The sum of all the stud outer surfaces of the spacer studs of a single end section of a dent has a proportion of at most 15% of the total end section surface on this second side.

Abstract: A topping sheet forming method includes: a feeding and division step of feeding a textile original fabric, obtained by weaving longitudinally aligned tire cords into a cord fabric by use of weft yarns, and cutting off the weft yarns in predetermined widthwise positions to divide the textile original fabric into a plurality of narrow textile original fabrics; and a topping step of topping at least one surface of each of the narrow textile original fabrics with unvulcanized rubber.

Abstract: A topping sheet forming method includes: feeding a textile original fabric, obtained by weaving longitudinally aligned tire cords into a cord fabric by use of weft yarns; cutting off the weft yarns at a predetermined widthwise position to divide the textile original fabric into a plurality of narrow textile original fabrics; and topping at least one surface of the narrow textile original fabric with unvulcanized rubber.

Abstract: A topping sheet forming method includes: a division step of cylindrically winding a textile original fabric, obtained by weaving longitudinally aligned tire cords into a cord fabric by use of weft yarns, to form an original fabric roll and cutting off the weft yarns in predetermined widthwise positions by using a wire wound on the original fabric roll in a predetermined winding angle range to divide the textile original fabric into narrow textile original fabrics; and a topping step of topping at least one surface of each of the narrow textile original fabrics with unvulcanized rubber.

Abstract: The invention is aimed at shortening time and reducing labor in a work of fitting a multiplicity of cords, respectively, into grooves of a grooved press roll and of a grooved comb roll to align the same in a calender apparatus, in which rubber is topped on the multiplicity of cords as aligned, in an aligning work, the multiplicity of cords are first fitted into grooves on an upper surface side of the comb roll to be aligned, the press roll is then displaced to an alignment transfer position from a standby position close to a topping roll to be opposed to the upper surface side of the comb roll to thereby transfer an aligned state of the cords fitted into the grooves of the comb roll to the press roll as it is to fit the respective cords into grooves of the press roll and to displace the press roll to the standby position while maintaining the fitted state, to set the cords in an aligned state.

Abstract: Device for joining yarns between two machines for treating yarns. The present invention relates to a device for joining yarns between two machines for treating yarns, such as thermofixing and winding or beaming machines or steaming and winding or beaming machines or between means of feeding a multitude of yarns and weaving or tufting machines, characterized in that it is primarily made up of a supporting frame (1), a means (2) for individually guiding the yarns coming from the downstream machine and inserting these yarns in the means (3) for joining by entangling, by fusion or otherwise, a means (4) of individually bringing in and temporarily holding the yarns coming from the upper machine (4), a device (5) for inserting these yarns in the means (3) for joining by entangling, by fusion or otherwise, sets (6 to 8) for locking the yarns in position before and during the joining by entangling, by fusion or otherwise, and a means of cutting the free ends of the yarns before said joining.

Abstract: A method is provided for unwinding a cake of wound elastomeric yarn from a creel, passing the elastomeric yarn over a bend in a thread guide and beaming the elastomeric yarn onto a bobbin in a warper head. The method includes the step of positioning the bend in the thread guide so as to contact the elastomeric yarn passing over the bend and change the direction of the elastomeric yarn passing through the thread guide just one time. The thread guide is attached to a base member such that a portion of the thread guide moves in response to changes in tension in the elastomeric yarn. The base member includes a mechanism for monitoring the position of the thread guide, which generates an electrical signal if the thread guide moves beyond a desired range in response to an increase in tension in the elastomeric yarn. The monitoring mechanism may also generate an electrical signal in response to the absence of tension in the elastomeric yarn passing through the thread guide.

Abstract: A fabric-threading tool for facilitating the setup of a thread mill warp machine. The fabric-threading tool includes a base member with a plurality of slots designed for receiving fabric threads. The threads are held in place by a cover strap which is selectively couplable to the surface of the base member having the slots.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and apparatus for space-dyeing yarns. A yarn sheet passes over a yarn-driven roll equipped with a digital sensor that tracks the position of the sheet as it then passes through a dyeing apparatus. A computer precisely controls the spray application of dyes at the desired locations on the length of the yarn sheet. Undyed areas and areas of unwanted overlap of dyes are virtually eliminated, reducing the amount of off-quality yarn produced versus conventional methods. Sprayed dye droplets are collected and reused.

Abstract: A roller board (16) for organizing a plurality of filaments (14) from spools (28) for delivery to a collection point, includes a first plurality of rollers (40) arranged to form spaces (42) therebetween, and a second plurality of rollers (44), each pivotable at one end (80) positioned proximate the first plurality of rollers (40), the second plurality of rollers (44) oriented substantially perpendicular to the first plurality of rollers, wherein the plurality of filaments (14) are individually positioned in the spaces and the second plurality of rollers are selectively pivoted to enclose the filaments.

Abstract: A device for guidance and/or support of filaments, particularly for textile machines working with wet filaments, comprising a guide and/or support (1) for the individual filaments (2) of a layer of filaments, mounted with the possibility of rotation on a carrying chassis (3) secured to the machine (4) or directly in bearings provided on the machine (4). The guide (1) for the individual filaments (2) of a layer of filaments is mounted retractably on the carrying chassis (3) secured to the machine (4) or in bearings provided on the machine (4). The invention is particularly applicable to the field of textile industry.

Abstract: Method to produce a female fabric for use in a hook and loop connection in which the maximum number of loops are produced on the loop surface which engages the hooks of the mating hook fabric. The method includes mounting the reed at an obtuse angle to the loopy yarn used to cause the loops extending outwardly from the loopy yarn to be combed upwardly as it exits from the reed.

Abstract: A clamping device for clamping a yarn layer includes a clamping rail, a clamping comb that is insertable into the yarn layer, and a reed comb that is also insertable into the yarn layer. The clamping comb is provided with spaced apart clamping lamellae which each have a clamping edge facing the clamping rail for clamping yarn between the clamping rail and the clamping edge of the clamping lamellae. At least one of the clamping rail and the clamping comb are adjustable relative to the other so that the clamping rail and the clamping comb approach one another to clamp the yarn. The reed comb and the clamping comb are longitudinally adjustable relative to one another by an amount greater than the spacing between the adjacent lamellae of the clamping comb in order to deflect the yarn.

Abstract: A quick change assembly for a tire cord fabric loom utilizes a pattern of warp ends which are threaded through suitable harnesses. The pattern in the harnesses is placed in the loom and the individual warp ends are pulled back to a plurality of creel combs which are secured to the creel and which each receive and guide a group of warp strands from the creel. These warp strands are directed to the loom and are formed into the tire cord fabric having the desired pattern.

Abstract: A clamping device for a planer layer of threads includes a clamping rail adapted to extend across the layer of threads and provided with a contact zone for contacting one face of the thread layer, and a plurality of clamping member units spaced along the length of the clamping rail. Each of the clamping member units includes a support element having a pivot axis and mounted for pivoting movement about the pivot axis and linear movement along the axis, and a thread contacting member carried by the end portion of the supporting member. When the support element is pivoted about the pivot axis, the thread contacting member swings from a first position at right angles to the contact zone of the clamping rail to a second position parallel to the contact zone. When the support element is moved in the linear direction, the thread contacting member moves closer to or farther from the clamping rail.

Abstract: A method of converting a warping arrangement having two creel halves and a warper from a setup for long lots of one style to a setup for shorter lots. The method includes converting transfer package positions on each of the creel halves to running package positions and providing a yarn sheet transfer device associated with each creel half to permit the recreeling of each creel half by placing leading ends of newly recreeled yarn packages into yarn guides on the yarn sheet transfer device associated with the creel half while yarns from the other creel half are running to the warper through a yarn sheet transfer device associated with the other creel half.

Abstract: Device for forming a thread crossing or lease in a textile machine, including a first comb being disposed in the path of the threads and having laminations defining interstices therebetween, a second comb being disposed obliquely relative to the first comb and having laminations defining interstices therebetween and tips on the laminations, the tips of the laminations of the second comb being engageable with equal distribution into the interstices of the first comb, every other interstice of the second comb being partially filled in providing alternately long and short interstices being open at the top thereof, and the combs being slideable relative to each other when engaged, and a method of operating the device.

Abstract: A weaving reed comprises a plurality of flat reed dents stacked side-by-side in a reed channel or container, each reed dent having opposed end sections terminating in side edges, one of such end sections of each reed dent having an outer edge thereof provided with an identification notch spaced from the side edge at that end section a distance corresponding to the thickness of a given reed dent, such that stacked reed dents of like thickness will have aligned identification notches, and stacked reed dents of unlike thickness will have staggered identification notches relative to the aligned notches. Reed dents of different thicknesses are therefore immediately distinguished and can be easily sorted out.

Abstract: A method of and an apparatus for simultaneously sizing a large number of long fiber yarns, in which a number of warper's beams having a sufficient number of warps for weaving of cloth is divided into 2 or 3 sets of beams according to the total number of warps and the yarn diameter so that yarns in each divided set are placed in the width equal to that of said weaver's beam having a yarn pitch of over 3 times that of the yarn diameter, each warp sheet from divided warper's beams is sized and dried, passing over one of the sizing and drying paths having a same distance of 2 or 3 systems placed in vertical levels under a same amount of draft, and then each yarn which is sized and dried in each system is wound onto a weaver's beam over a path of same distance with the same amount of draft.

Abstract: A cylindrical guide for varying the width of a bundle of continuous filaments has a surface in contact with the bundle that has an array of nonparallel grooves. The grooves converge until a minimum distance is reached on the guide surface and from thereon diverge to a maximum distance. With this arrangement of grooves it is possible to control the width of the bundle of filaments in a widening or narrowing manner by simply rotating the cylindrical guide one direction or the other until the desired width is reached.

Abstract: A flat bodied rethread clip is shown having a plurality of slots adapted to attach thereto running parallel strands. Risers are provided on both sides of the flat body aligned with each of a set of slots so that strands running in the slots will follow the riser into any guides or grooves used to maintain parallel strand spacing.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the movements of a reed carriage of a warping machine during warping a package composed of successive adjacent warp sections wound onto the warping drum of the warping machine, wherein the displacement of the carriage for producing the shifted deposition of the warp section-layers during winding is accomplished by a reed carriage-displacement spindle which is driven by means of a pre-adjustable change-speed gearing as a function of the rotation of the warping drum.

Abstract: A conveying mechanism for a non-woven carpet machine which includes a pair of conveyor belts along each edge of the backing material for pulling the backing material from its roll and pushing it toward a portion of the machine where bonding material is applied to the backing material. Hot air from the curing oven can be directed against the backing material after the bonding material is applied thereto to make the bonding material tacky so that when yarn is embedded in the bonding material it will not easily be pulled out.A mechanism for advancing the backing material includes means for intermittently pulling the backing layers at a constant rate of speed through the well of the machine and oven and past the cutting mechanism, while a pin roller engages the backing material before the well. An adjustable torque controlled motor is connected to the pin roller so that a constant tension is maintained in the backing material.