Abstract: A switching power converter includes a first switching stage, a second switching stage, a coupled inductor, and a boost winding. The coupled inductor includes a first phase winding, a second phase winding, and a magnetic core. The first phase winding is wound at least partially around a first portion of the magnetic core, and the first phase winding is electrically coupled to the first switching stage. The second phase winding is wound at least partially around a second portion of the magnetic core, and the second phase winding is electrically coupled to the second switching stage. The boost winding forms at least one turn such that mutual magnetic flux associated with each of the first and second phase windings flows through the at least one turn.

Abstract: In an aeroengine comprising a gas turbine engine driving a propeller via a reduction gearbox, the propeller comprising a plurality of blades, each provided with one or more electrical deicer elements and being set into rotation by a propeller-carrying shaft passing through the gearbox, the propeller-carrying shaft having a fastener flange for fastening to the propeller, provision is made, in order to deliver the electrical power needed for powering said electrical deicer elements, for the aeroengine to include a rotary three-phase transformer set into rotation by the propeller-carrying shaft and comprising firstly a rotor mounted inside the propeller-carrying shaft and angularly secured thereto, and secondly a stator secured to a stationary portion of the aeroengine, the rotary three-phase transformer being arranged behind the propeller fastener flange.

Abstract: Conversion of magnetic flux energy into electrical power with a permanent magnet induction generator (PMIG) comprised of permanent magnets, a magnetic circuit, reluctance switches (magnetic flux switches), and a switching sequence performed by an electrical controller that causes the flux from two opposing, magnetically aligned permanent magnets to be repeatedly alternated through a single flux path for the purpose of generating AC electricity. Energy efficient reluctance switches operation permits the output electrical energy to exceed the energy required to operate them thereby enabling continuous operation that produces uninterrupted electricity without the need for fuel or external energy input.

Abstract: A signal transmission system includes: a switch component, a first choke component, a first conductive path and a second choke component that are connected in series between a power wire and a load; a third choke component and a resonant circuit that are connected in series between another power wire and a common node of the switch component and the first choke component; a second conductive path connected between the load and a common node of the third choke component and the resonant circuit; and a control block. Under control of the control block, a magnetic core of each choke component reaches magnetic saturation when the switch component does not conduct, and operates at magnetic saturation when the switch component conducts.

Abstract: A fault current limiter (FCL) has a core structure with a first and second magnetisable core members and an AC magnetomotive force source configured to generate a varying magnetic flux in at least a portion of the first and second magnetisable core members. Static magnetomotive force sources being positioned to provide a magnetic circuit within at least part of the magnetisable core members. The FCL may have a ring core structure and the static magnetomotive force sources may include a mitered or tapered joint interface with the core member.

Abstract: In a method for machining a workpiece, a cutting tool is guided relative to the workpiece, with a vibration being superposed, the amplitude of which is at least 5 ?m. A supply circuit for a piezo actuator of a vibrating tool generates a voltage at the voltage output, which has a direct component and an alternating component. A supply system for a piezo actuator of a vibrating tool has the above-mentioned supply circuit which is connected to a secondary coil that is coupled to a primary coil.

Abstract: An integrated inductor assembly includes a magnetic core including a center leg in parallel with a first outer leg and a second outer leg on either side of the center leg. A first set of windings of a first inductor are wrapped around the center leg, the first outer leg of the magnetic core, and the second outer leg of the magnetic core. A second set of windings of a second inductor are also wrapped around the center leg, the first outer leg, and the second outer leg of the magnetic core. The first set of windings and the second set of windings include center windings wrapped around the center leg of the magnetic core, first outer windings wrapped around the first outer leg of the magnetic core, and second outer windings wrapped around the second outer leg of the magnetic core.

Abstract: A surface mount, power inductor component assembly includes only two different shapes of modular core pieces and a set of windings having the same shape that can be assembled and arranged to have any desired number of non-magnetically coupled windings to accommodate electrical power systems having different numbers of phases of electrical power. The core pieces and windings are vertically elongated to reduce the component footprint on a circuit board yet provide higher power, higher current capability.

Abstract: A noise filter and an electronic device including the same are disclosed. The noise filter is configured to suppress noise generated in a power line or a ground line of a power circuit unit provided in an electronic device. The electronic device including: at least one coil connected to the power line and the ground line; and a core around which the coil is wound, a common core portion configured to suppress common mode noise generated at the ground line and a normal core portion configured to suppress normal mode noise generated at the power line are formed as a single body. Thus, the common mode noise filter and the normal mode noise filter are integrated with each other to thereby improve productivity and reduce production costs.

Abstract: A multiphase DC to DC voltage converter which has multiple converter cells which are situated parallel to one another and are clocked with a time offset. Furthermore, it contains one magnetic measuring bridge between the outputs of each two converter cells.

Abstract: An isolated power converter that includes, in one embodiment, a first magnetic core having a primary winding and a secondary winding around the first magnetic core. The power converter includes a second magnetic core having a first leg, a second leg coupled to the first leg, and a third leg coupled to the first and second legs, wherein a part of the third leg is equidistant from the first leg and the second leg. The power converter also includes a first winding encircling the first leg, a first end of the first winding coupled to the secondary winding, a second winding encircling the second leg, a first end of the second winding coupled to the secondary winding, and a third winding encircling the third leg, a first end of the third winding coupled to a second end of the first winding and to a second end of the second winding.

Abstract: The primary of a transformer is driven at low voltages to provide high-voltage dynamic drive from the secondary to a load. A high-current source is placed in series with both the transformer secondary and load. At least secondary inductance of the transformer, hence impedance, is controlled through core saturation to transition secondary output to the load between high-voltage dynamic drive inductively coupled from the primary, and high-current drive serially connected through the secondary. Switching between high voltage and high current output is accomplished through the transformer; no additional switching devices need exist in the high-voltage path. Broad voltage and current capabilities of the configuration inexpensively improve transient drive of highly reactive loads.

Abstract: The object is to provide a transformer capable of outputting more efficiently than conventional transformers the electric power outputted in a secondary output in response to a primary input. A transformer including two or more cores, and a primary coil and a secondary coil which are wound around the cores, wherein two or more magnetic circuits formed by the cores and the primary coil or the secondary coil have a combination generating lines of magnetic force which repulsively act each other, and the cores in which said magnetic circuit forms the combination generating lines of magnetic force which repulsively act each other are provided with at least one or more gaps.

Abstract: A reactor includes a ringed core and a magnetic excitation coil. The ringed core includes a plurality of core blocks made of a magnetic material which are connected in a ring through gaps. The magnetic excitation coil is wound around the ringed core. The ringed core has a magnetic leg region around which the magnetic excitation coil is wound and a yoke portion region where the magnetic excitation coil is not wound. A length of the gap in the magnetic leg region is smaller than a length of the gap in the yoke portion region. Positions of gaps or magnetic excitation coil may be modified. A power converter using the reactor is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method is provided for controlling a resonant circuit (1) of an ICPT system. The resonant circuit has a controlled variable reactance (2), and a predetermined perturbation is introduced in the magnitude of variable reactance. The change in a property of the resonant circuit in response to the perturbation is sensed, and the variable reactance is varied to alter the resonant frequency of the circuit in response to the sensed change.

Abstract: A device and method for non-contact transmission of electrical energy by means of a transformer (1) comprising at least a primary side (2) and at least a secondary side (8), and where resonance is set up in a circuit comprising the primary winding (4) of the transformer (1) and a capacitor (14) connected in series with the primary winding (4).

Abstract: An asymmetrical coupled inductor includes a first and a second winding and a core. The core is formed of a magnetic material and magnetically couples together the windings. The core is configured such that a leakage inductance value of the first winding is greater than a leakage inductance value of the second winding. The coupled inductor is included, for example, in a multi-phase DC-to-DC converter. A DC-to-DC converter including a symmetrical coupled inductor includes at least one additional inductor electrically coupled in series with one or more of the coupled inductor's windings. A controller for a DC-to-DC converter including a first phase having an effective inductance value greater than an effective inductance value of a second phase is configured to shut down the second phase while the first phase remains operational during a light load operating condition.

Abstract: An M-winding coupled inductor includes a first end magnetic element, a second end magnetic element, M connecting magnetic elements, and M windings. M is an integer greater than one. Each connecting magnetic element is disposed between and connects the first and second end magnetic elements. Each winding is wound at least partially around a respective one of the M connecting magnetic elements, and each winding has a respective leakage inductance. The coupled inductor further includes at least one top magnetic element adjacent to and extending at least partially over at least two of the M connecting magnetic elements to provide a magnetic flux path between the first and second end magnetic elements. The top magnetic element forms a gap. The inductor may be included in an M-phase power supply, and the power supply may at least partially power a computer processor.

Abstract: The primary of a transformer is driven at low voltages to provide high-voltage dynamic drive from the secondary to a load. A high-current source is placed in series with both the transformer secondary and load. At least secondary inductance of the transformer, hence impedance, is controlled through core saturation to transition secondary output to the load between high-voltage dynamic drive inductively coupled from the primary, and high-current drive serially connected through the secondary. Switching between high voltage and high current output is accomplished through the transformer; no additional switching devices need exist in the high-voltage path. Broad voltage and current capabilities of the configuration inexpensively improve transient drive of highly reactive loads.

Abstract: A magnetic flux coupling transducer system comprising a primary coil (51) and primary coupling core (52) and a secondary coil (54) and secondary coupling core (55) for passing communications signals and/or electrical power from one side of an electrically conductive barrier to receiving equipment on the other side.

Abstract: The present disclosure is concerned with a multilevel converter including a transformer arrangement comprising at least two transformer units, each with primary and secondary windings and a transformer core structure. The latter are merged into one shared transformer core comprising at least one return limb that is part of the closed magnetic flux paths of the at least two transformer units. Sharing return limbs among individual transformer units, in particular when fed with primary voltage signals that have a certain phase shift between each other, helps to reduce the volume and weight as compared to an individual transformer core structure for each of the transformer units. The multilevel converter is beneficially used in railway traction applications.

Abstract: Apparatus for regulating an electric voltage in at least one of electric supply networks and consumer units. The apparatus includes a regulating transformer arranged between a network node and at least one end consumer. The regulating transformer utilizes a primary winding and a regulating winding which includes switchable partial windings and a high leakage impedance. The transformer conducts a nominal current. A transfer switch switches the partial windings of the regulating transformer. Adjacent tappings of the partial windings are adapted to short circuit such that, in an event of the short circuit, the high leakage impedance limits a ring current which results from the short circuit to an order of magnitude of the nominal current. The regulating transformer produces both an increase in voltage and a decrease in voltage at the end consumer. This abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for regulating the electrical voltage in electrical supply networks and/or consumer units and a device for carrying out said method. A regulating transformer (3) is inserted between a network node (1) in the supply network and/or consumer unit and at least one end user (2). The regulating transformer (3) comprises a high leakage impedance, which limits the ring current to the order of magnitude of the nominal current, in the case of a short-circuit between adjacent tappings (5) of the partial windings (4). The regulating transformer further comprises a transfer switch (7), to switch the partial windings (4).

Abstract: A reactance coil (1) has an annular core (2) on which reactance coils are wound. Said reactance coils (3) are divided up into coil sectors 6 (4) that are separated from each other by means of gaps (5) in the windings. The gaps (5) in the windings reduce reactance coil (3) capacity and the reactance coils (3) have resonances with higher maximum values for impedance and greater bandwidths.

Abstract: Non-contact signal transmission apparatus provides signal transmission between a main unit and an auxiliary unit via electromagnetic induction. A set of power cores having hollow sections are provided as a pair at corresponding positions of the main unit and the auxiliary unit. A wire is wound around each of the power cores as power coils for feeding power from the main unit to the auxiliary unit. At least one set of signal cores are provided as a pair at corresponding positions of the main unit and the auxiliary unit. A wire is wound around each of signal cores as signal coils transmitting signals between the main unit and the auxiliary unit. The signal coils are arranged in hollow sections of the power cores.

Abstract: A switching circuit for generating pulsed power including a plurality of capacitors connected in parallel with first and second output terminals, a plurality of series circuits of a primary conductor and a static induction thyristor connected in parallel with respective capacitors, a plurality of magnetic cores with which the primary conductors are magnetically coupled, respectively, and a series arrangement of a plurality of secondary conductors each being magnetically coupled with respective magnetic cores, both ends of the series arrangement being connected to first and second output terminals, respectively.

Abstract: A composite magnetic material comprises a ferrite powder and a resin, in which the ferrite powder comprises a cobalt substituted Y type hexagonal ferrite (2BaO.2CoO.6Fe2O3) or cobalt substituted Z type hexagonal ferrite (3BaO.2CoO.12Fe2O3), and the permeability at 2 GHz is 90% or more of that at 1 MHz.

Abstract: The invention relates to a control circuit, in particular for a load in an automotive vehicle, comprising a chopping circuit, at least one LC filter (F1) means (20) opposing the saturation of the inductor, (L1) of this LC circuit, wherein these latter means (20) are provided so as to prebias the inductor in a chosen direction.

Abstract: A transformer assembly in which an isolation transformer and two additional inductor elements of a series/parallel resonant converter are physically integrated in a cost and space-efficient design. The transformer and two inductors are integrated through the simultaneous control of the leakage inductance and the magnetizing inductance of the assembly. The primary and secondary windings of the transformer are wound in a prescribed manner on a closed-path ferromagnetic core, the magnetizing inductance of the unit being determined by the desired inductance of second inductor, and the leakage inductance of the unit being determined by the inductance of the first inductor, which predominates the total series inductance of the tank circuit. The desired magnetizing inductance is achieved by controlling an air gap disposed in the magnetic flux path of the core, while the desired leakage inductance is achieved by winding a certain portion of the secondary turns on a loosely coupled leg of the core.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a saturable reactor and a method for decoupling the interwinding capacitance from the frequency limitations of the reactor so that the equivalent electrical circuit of the saturable reactor comprises a variable inductor. The saturable reactor comprises a plurality of physically symmetrical magnetic cores with closed loop magnetic paths and a novel method of wiring a control winding and a RF winding. The present invention additionally discloses a matching network and method for matching the impedances of a RF generator to a load. The matching network comprises a matching transformer and a saturable reactor.

Abstract: In one embodiment of the present invention, an inductor comprises a core defining a first electromagnetic path, a second electromagnetic path and a third electromagnetic path, the third electromagnetic path substantially closing the first and second electromagnetic paths. The inductor also includes a first electrical coil wound about at least a portion of the first electromagnetic path and a second electrical coil wound about at least a portion of the second electromagnetic path. Another embodiment of the present invention uses the inductor in an electrical system such as a DC-to-DC converter. Inductors constructed according to the present invention can be used to provide "common mode" inductance and "differential mode" inductance in a single inductor.

Abstract: An active filter circuit including a smoothing filter including a choke coil comprising a magnetic core composed of a nanocrystalline alloy and having a magnetic gap in at least one portion thereof and at least one conductive wire wound around the magnetic core, the nanocrystalline alloy having a composition of 0.1-3 atomic % of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cu and Au, 1-7 atomic % of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Mo and W, 10-17 atomic % of Si, and 4-10 atomic % of B, the balance being substantially Fe and inevitable impurities.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, a voltage proportional replication device comprises an input electromagnet responsive to an input voltage for producing a magnetic field in proportion to the input voltage; and a first magnetoresistive sensing element disposed within the field of the input electromagnet. The device further includes an adjustable source of output voltage; an output electromagnet responsive to the output voltage for producing a magnetic field in proportion to the output voltage; and a second magnetoresistive sensing element disposed within the field of the output electromagnet. A control circuit for controlling the adjustable output voltage maintains a constant ratio between the resistances of the first and second magnetoresistive elements, thereby maintaining a constant ratio between the input voltage and the output voltage.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a core for a coil device of a switching power supply which can avoid accidental breakage of the portion where the core cross-sectional area narrows. When one core segment is rotated 180 degrees about its center axis in the long direction of one leg 2, the projection 51 of one core segment 1A and the projection 52 of another core segment 1B, and the indentation 61 of the one core segment 1A and the indentation 62 of the other core segment 1B are aligned so as to mutually overlap. The characteristics of a coil device can be controlled by the contacting surface areas of both core segment projections or by spacing between the projections. Since the cross-sectional area of each core projection can be made wider, accidental breakage of the core projection does not occur easily.

Abstract: A multi-interphase transformer for use in power conditioners such as cycloconverters wherein polyphase input power sources with more than six phases and requiring interphase transformers for paralleling the polyphase outputs is disclosed, Such multi-interphase transformers include three or more C-shaped laminated cores with air gaps formed between the angled planar surfaces of the core legs.

Abstract: The invention provides an electrophoresis system which separates charged chemical substances by means of applying an electrical potential across a buffer solution which includes those chemical substances. The system of the invention includes a power supply and control system which has a wide dynamic range of constant voltage, current and power which may be supplied, and is therefore particularly suited to the needs of the electrophoresis system. In the invention, the power supply includes a flyback topology and a control system which allows an operator to specify a wide range of constant voltage, current or power supply requirements for the electrophoresis system.

Abstract: A magnetic circuit with several magnetic components integrated on one or more common magnet cores is utilized in a current supply circuit known per se. The circuit comprises a transformer, the secondary winding ends of which are connected to uniform electrodes of a pair of rectifier diodes, the second electrodes of which are connected to one output terminal of the power supply circuit. Additionally, it includes two reactive components, and the first electrodes of the diodes are connected to the second output terminal of the power supply circuit via one of the reactive components. The number of turns of the two reactive components is essentially chosen to equal the number of secondary turns on the transformer. The two reactive components are positioned on each separate core part so that the resulting magnetic flux in common core parts substantially equals the difference between the magnetic flux of the two core parts, and the secondary winding of the transformer is positioned on the common core parts.

Abstract: A non-contact type load-dispatching equipment having a power supply side core and a receiving side core both provided with a plurality of teeth wound by winding, each of teeth top surfaces formed by respective teeth is oppositely positioned to each other via a gap being magnetically connected for supplying power without contact at the time of power supply, whereinteeth top surfaces of respective teeth of the power supply side core and receiving side core are disposed oppositely on the respective circumferences with a gap therebetween which allows coupling-uncoupling of the cores therethrough;light signal generating circuit for generating light signals which indicate receiving side voltages is provided in the power receiving side;voltage signal generation circuit which generates corresponding voltage signals on receiving the light signals and cut-off circuit for cutting off power supply when the generated voltage signal is lower than the predetermined value, where the voltage signal generation and cut-off circ

Abstract: The present invention has an object to develop a converter allowing dielectric strength of a booster transformer to be reduced by half for miniaturization and security thereof. To achieve this object, the booster transformer is provided with first and second secondary coils so that, every time a switching element is turned ON, the first secondary coil generates positive voltage in reference with the negative terminal potential of a DC source while the second secondary coil generates negative voltage also in reference with the negative terminal potential of the DC source and a sum of these positive and negative voltages is output from the converter as a composite voltage.

Abstract: The converter comprises a transformer having two primary windings; a voltage source having one of its terminals connected to the center tap; and two switches connected in series between the other terminal of the voltage source and a respective one of the primary windings, the switches having stray capacitances that impose a transition time between one of the switches switching OFF and the other switch switching ON. The transformer comprises a magnetic circuit having a gap, and each primary winding has a number of turns that is determined essentially as a function of the level of losses acceptable within the magnetic circuit, the size of the gap then being adjusted, taking account of the number of turns and the operating frequency, in such a manner as to reduce the magnetizing inductance of the transformer to a value such that said transition time is less than a given threshold corresponding to tolerances of the form factor.

Abstract: A direct current flux compression transformer includes a magnetic envelope having poles defining a magnetic axis and characterized by a pattern of magnetic flux lines in polar symmetry about the axis. The magnetic flux lines are spatially displaced relative to the magnetic envelope using control elements which are mechanically stationary relative to the core. Further provided are inductive elements which are also mechanically stationary relative to the magnetic envelope. Spatial displacement of the flux relative to the inductive elements will cause flow of electrical current. Further provided are magnetic flux valves which provide for the varying of the magnetic reluctance to create a time domain pattern of respectively enhanced and decreased magnetic reluctance across such magnetic valves and, thereby, across the inductive elements. A flow of electric current is generated without mechanical motion of inductive elements relative to the magnetic envelope.

Abstract: A flyback transformer comprising a magnetic core assembled by joining together a pair of first and second U-shaped core halves each having two leg portions with end surfaces respectively joined in mutually abutting confrontation with respective gap spacers interposed therebetween at first and second core joint parts and a coil wound around the core joint parts. The coil includes, as an input winding, a primary winding divided into first and second primary windings which are wound at least around the two core joint parts of the core and are connected in parallel. By this arrangement, the magnetic fluxes generated at the two core joint parts cancel each other, and reduce the leakage flux field. Optionally, the two divided windings of the primary winding are each divided further into two windings wound around the leg portions on opposite sides of the spacers. At the same time, the first primary winding on the leg portion on one side and the second primary winding on the other side are connected in series.

Abstract: An alternating current conditioner is provided with a magnetic structure that provides smoothing, transient suppression, ride through and power factor correction. The structure has a gapped magnetic core and primary and secondary windings. A shunt is provided between the primary and secondary, with the gap being on the primary side. A capacitor is in series with the secondary winding. The capacitor and the shunt inductance provide an LC low pass filter. The inductance caused by the gap cancels the capacitive effect of the LC filter.

Abstract: A power source apparatus includes a transformer having a plurality of paired winding portions of primary and secondary windings wound around cores divided by a gap, a driver, connected to the primary winding of the paired winding portion, for switching energization of the primary winding of the transformer to generate a secondary winding voltage, and a selector for selectively driving one of the plurality of paired winding portions.

Abstract: A magnetic motion electrical generator includes an electrical winding defining a magnetically conductive zone having bases at each end, the winding including elements for the removing of an induced current therefrom. The generator further includes two pole magnets, each having a first and a second pole, each first pole in magnetic communication with one base of the magnetically conductive zone. The generator further includes a third pole magnet, the third pole magnet oriented intermediately of the first poles of the two pole electromagnets and in magnetic communication with the electromagnets, the third pole magnet having a magnetic axis substantially transverse to an axis of the magnetically conductive zone, the third magnet having a pole nearest to the conductive zone and in magnetic attractive relationship to the first poles of the two pole electromagnets, in which the first poles thereof are like poles.

Abstract: Novel switched mode boost-buck integrated magnetic power converters are disclosed featuring two winding bobbins, a new boost section with enhanced gain, means for operating the converter in a continuous mode of energy storage under minimum output loading conditions while providing adequate time for removing the magnetization energy of the transformer part of the integrated magnetics, and other new and different converter topologies.

Abstract: Novel switched mode boost-buck integrated magnetic power converters are disclosed featuring unique core shapes, two winding bobbins, a core which provides electro-magnetic shielding, and cores which are readily adapted to accept a wide range of converter topologies.

Abstract: A magnetic amplifier including a magnetic core having a primary leg, a secondary leg, and a control leg. A primary winding is wound about the primary leg of the magnetic core for generating a non-saturating magnetic AC flux in the magnetic core, and a secondary winding is wound about the secondary leg of the magnetic core. A control winding for conducting DC current is wound about the control leg of the magnetic core for controlling as a function of the DC current, without saturating the magnetic core, the reluctance of the control leg relative to the reluctance of the secondary leg. By controlling the relative reluctance, the amount of magnetic AC flux coupled to the secondary winding is controlled, thereby relative reluctance, the amount of magnetic AC flux econtrolling the output voltage provided by the secondary winding.

Abstract: An electrical transformer having a rectangular core of solid magnetic material, forming a circular or rectangular-section shell in which primary and secondary windings are located. The corners of the core may be open to lighten the transformer and increase heat dissipation. A capacitor may be connected across the secondary winding to increase the efficiency of the transformer.

Abstract: An induction device comprises a winding support with a base having connection points. The upper side of the base carries a centering member having an exterior surface that defines either a cylindrical or conical surface co-axial with the cylindrical central portion of a core. A winding is provided about the central portion of the core. The core has a non-circumferentially or rotationally symmetrical upper flange. A ferromagnetic adjusting core in a form of a cap is arranged over the core that carries the coil, the portion of the cap facing the base having internally a shape a radial dimensions corresponding to the cylindrical or conical surface of the centering member. The cap encloses the centering member with a close fit, so that the adjusting core is rotatable about the axis of the core that carries a winding. The portion of the adjusting core adjacent to the upper flange portion of the core that carries a winding is also non-circumferentially (i.e., rotationally) symmetrical.