Abstract: A double 8-shaped inductive device includes a first 8-shaped coil, a second 8-shaped coil, and a connection structure. The first 8-shaped coil includes a first connecting terminal. The second 8-shaped coil includes a second connecting terminal, which the first 8-shaped coil and the second 8-shaped coil are to be disposed side by side on two sides of a first imaginary line. The connection structure electrically couples to the first connecting terminal and the second connecting terminal, such that the first 8-shaped coil and the second 8-shaped coil form a connected circuit, and the first 8-shaped coil and the second 8-shaped coil include a loop respectively.

Abstract: Various embodiments of inductor coils, antennas, and transmission bases configured for wireless electrical energy transmission are provided. These embodiments are configured to wirelessly transmit or receive electrical energy or data via near field magnetic coupling. The embodiments of inductor coils comprise a figure eight configuration that improve efficiency of wireless transmission efficiency. The embodiments of the transmission base are configured with at least one transmitting antenna and a transmitting electrical circuit positioned within the transmission base. The transmission base is configured so that at least one electronic device can be wirelessly electrically charged or powered by positioning the at least one device in contact with or adjacent to the transmission base.

Abstract: A magnetic configuration utilizing a plurality of posts and spiting the primary winding on each of the posts defining a core and placing the secondary windings together with the rectifier means around each post to minimise the stray and leakage inductance. A significant reduction of the core material and a reduction of the footprint is achieved due to better utilization of the winding material. The magnetic field is weaving from and through one post to the other to minimize the vertical component of ther field and forcing the magnetic field to be parallel with the winding to reduce the AC losses in copper of the winding. These properties allow the magnetic structure to be suitable in very high frequency applications and even in application with an air core. These magnetic structures can be used for implementing a transformer and for inductive applications.

Abstract: Coil surfaces of a first coil (1) and a second coil (3) are parallel in a state of having an interval therebetween. When the first coil (1) rotates, a combined inductance by the first coil (1) and the second coil (3) changes.

Abstract: A copper winding structure includes a first copper sheet having a first body, a first extending part and a second extending part located at two ends of the first body, respectively; and a second copper sheet having a second body, a third extending part and a fourth extending part located at two ends of the second body, respectively, the third extending part intersects with the fourth extending part such that the second body is partially overlapped; after the first copper sheet is stacked with the second copper sheet, the second extending part aligns with the third extending part, and the first extending part and the fourth extending part are located on the same side with respect to the second extending part and the third extending part.

Abstract: An integrated inductor structure includes a first spiral coil, a second spiral coil and a connection metal segment. The first spiral coil includes a plurality of metal segments, a bridging segment and first to fourth terminals. The bridging segment connects the metal segments. The second spiral coil has fifth and sixth terminals. The connecting metal segment connects the third and fifth terminals and the fourth and the sixth terminals. The integrated inductor structure uses the first and second terminals as its input and output terminals. The first and third terminals are on a first imaginary line, which passes a central region of a region surrounded by the first spiral coil. The bridging segment and the central region of the region are on a second imaginary line. An included angle between the two imaginary lines is equal to or greater than 45 degrees and equal to or smaller than 90 degrees.

Abstract: A coil has multiple coil sections connected to each other and each coil section includes a body portion and at least one direct or protrusive connecting portion disposed at one end of the body portion. Coil sections form at least one spiral path around the central axis of the coil, and on the projection of the coil along the central axis. The protrusive connecting portions protrude out of the path location of the direct connecting portions. Two connected coil sections form only one overlapped surface at the coupled parts of the direct or protrusive connecting portions. Regarding to the body portions in the same spiral path, a first end of one body portion is indirectly connected and disposed adjacent to a second end of another body portion. The second end has one surface with a virtual extension reaching the first end.

Abstract: A balun including a first conductor winding, a first inductor, a second inductor, a third inductor, and a fourth inductor. The first conductor winding has a figure eight shape including a first loop and a second loop. The first inductor and the second inductor substantially surround the first loop. The third inductor and the fourth inductor substantially surround the second loop.

Abstract: Integrated inductive device comprising a central loop arranged between two outer loops mutually coupled to the central loop so as to form two patterns roughly in the form of an eight having a common portion corresponding to said central loop.

Abstract: A printed circuit in which, in going from one end to another, a same conductive line is wound successively: around the first winding axis to form at least one half-turn of a first coil, then around the second winding axis to form at least one half-turn of a second coil, then around the first winding axis to form at least one half-turn of a first coil, then around the second winding axis to form at least one half-turn of a second coil.

Abstract: An inductor structure comprising: a first loop and a second loop; a first feed line connected to a first end of the first loop and a second feed line connected to a first end of the second loop, each of the first and second feed lines extending through an area circumscribed by one of the first and second loops; and a crossover section adjacent to the first end of the first loop and the first end of the second loop, the crossover section coupling the first loop to the second loop so as to cause current flowing from the first feed line to the second feed line to circulate around the first loop in a first rotational direction and around the second loop in a second rotational direction opposite to the first rotational direction.

Abstract: A transformer includes a first loops and second loops. The first loops include a first set of input terminals. The first loops include at least three loops that are conductively coupled to each other in series by first crossovers. The second loops include a first set of output terminals. The second loops include at least three loops that are conductively coupled to each other in series by second crossovers. Each of the second conductive loops is inductively coupled to and nested within a respective one of the first conductive loops.

Abstract: An asymmetric differential inductor includes first and second conductive wirings spirally disposed on a substrate having a first input terminal, a second input terminal, a ground terminal, and a central conductive wiring. The central conductive wiring has a central contact connecting the ground terminal and a central end away from the ground terminal. The first conductive wiring extends across the central conductive wiring and has a first contact connecting the first input terminal and a first end connecting the central end. The second conductive wiring extends across the central conductive wiring and interlaces with the first conductive wiring and has a second contact connecting the second input terminal and a second end connecting the central end. Corresponding portions of wiring sections of the first and second conductive wirings at opposite sides of the central conductive wiring are asymmetrical to one another to thereby save substrate space and facilitate circuit layout.

Abstract: A symmetric differential inductor structure includes first, second, third and fourth spiral conductive wirings disposed in four quadrants of a substrate, respectively. Further, a fifth conductive wiring connects the first and fourth spiral conductive wirings, and a sixth conductive wiring connects the second and third spiral conductive wirings. The first and second spiral conductive wirings are symmetric but not intersected with one another, and the third and fourth spiral conductive wirings are symmetric but not intersected with one another. Therefore, the invention attains full geometric symmetry to avoid using conductive wirings that occupy a large area of the substrate as in the prior art and to thereby increase the product profit and yield.

Abstract: A signal transforming circuit includes: a first substantially 8-shaped geometry primary winding arranged to couple a first input signal; and a substantially 8-shaped geometry secondary winding having a first port and a second port, the substantially 8-shaped geometry secondary winding disposed adjacent to the first substantially 8-shaped geometry primary winding to magnetically couple to the first substantially 8-shaped geometry primary winding for generating an output signal at the first port and the second port.

Abstract: The installation size of hearing apparatuses and in particular of hearing devices is to be reduced. Provision is thus made for a hearing apparatus with a transmitting facility including an antenna for the wireless, electromagnetic transmission of data and a switching controller including an inductor, which is used to supply energy to the hearing apparatus and the transmitting facility, with the inductor of the switching controller being identical to the antenna of the transmitting facility. This multiple use of the inductor can save on installation space. In order to avoid mutual interference of the transmitting facility and the switching controller, the signals thereof are modulated independently of one another.

Abstract: In a first aspect, the invention provides to a device comprising a substrate and an electrical conductor arranged between two terminals (A, B) and shaped for forming an inductor comprising at least two loops (1, 2) and arranged such that, at least locally, the far field is reduced. This arrangement results in an inductor which radiates a smaller magnetic field, also referred to as reduced EMI, which results in less noise generated in other inductive parts of an electronic circuit or system. The invention further provides in an advantageous embodiment proper balancing of the parasitic resistance and capacitance. By doing so the physical mid-point of 8-shaped inductors becomes the electrical mid-point (MP) which is beneficial when the inductor is used in a circuit.

Abstract: Integrated inductive device comprising a central loop arranged between two outer loops mutually coupled to the central loop so as to form two patterns roughly in the form of an eight having a common portion corresponding to said central loop.

Abstract: A planar inductive unit having at least one operating frequency is provided. The inductive unit comprises at least one inductor winding (120) having a first width (121) and a centre (122) and being arranged in a first plane. The inductive unit furthermore comprises at least one ground path (200) having a first section (205) extending in the first plane and at least a second section (210) with a second width (211) extending in at least a second plane.

Abstract: In a first aspect, the invention provides to a device comprising a substrate and an electrical conductor arranged between two terminals (A, B) and shaped for forming an inductor comprising at least two loops (1, 2) and arranged such that, at least locally, the far field is reduced. This arrangement results in an inductor which radiates a smaller magnetic field, also referred to as reduced EMI, which results in less noise generated in other inductive parts of an electronic circuit or system. The invention further provides in an advantageous embodiment proper balancing of the parasitic resistance and capacitance. By doing so the physical mid-point of 8-shaped inductors becomes the electrical mid-point (MP) which is beneficial when the inductor is used in a circuit.

Abstract: Magnetic shield layout (10, 10 A-10 G) arranged for an integrated circuit of a semiconductor device comprising at least a first inductor (1) having a first crosssectional inductor-area (11), and at least a second inductor (2) having a second crosssectional inductor-area (12), wherein the inductor-areas (11, 12) are located in an inductor-plane (P) and wherein the first and second inductors (1, 2) in operation are subject to an induction coupling; at least one magnetic shield (20) for reducing the induction coupling, said magnetic shield having a conductive path (21) marking a first crosssectional shield-area (13) assigned to the first cross-sectional inductor-area (11) and a second crosssectional shield-area (14) assigned to the second crosssectional inductor-area (12); wherein the shield-areas (13, 14) are conductively and continuously connected by the conductive path (21) such that in operation a magnetic field generated by the first inductor (1) is largely cancelled by the magnetic field of the second cros

Abstract: In an on-chip transformer, external electromagnetic field influences are reduced by providing an isolation transformer having primary and secondary windings with a figure 8 configuration so that current induced by an external magnetic field is nulled.

Abstract: A coil device is provided which has a small loss in a high-frequency band even if it has an air core or a core material used is not of so high quality when it has a core, generates little magnetic extraneous radiation, has a stable frequency characteristic of an inductance, and can be manufactured at low cost. What is formed by winding a linear conductor around two axes which are parallel with each other to be in a substantially S-shape as a whole by one turn with winding directions made different is set as one layer of unit winding, the unit windings are stacked in a plurality of layers while aligning the axes, and the unit windings of all layers are electrically connected in series.

Abstract: In an on-chip transformer, external electromagnetic field influences are reduced by providing an isolation transformer having primary and secondary windings with a figure 8 configuration so that current induced by an external magnetic field is nulled.

Abstract: A planar inductance, such as for monolithic HF oscillators, has planar spiral windings, each with two loops, where each winding is in the form of an “eight” with cross-conductors carrying current in the same direction and running between two loops.

Abstract: A variable inductor which avoids electrical breakdown of the insulation in the control windings when used in high power applications includes a core formed of a permeable magnetic material, the core having three legs, including a center leg and two outer legs. A main winding element comprising a main conductor is wound around the center leg of the core. A control winding element comprising a control conductor is wound in a figure-eight configuration having a first winding and a second winding around respective outer legs, the winding configuration canceling induced voltages in the first and second windings, wherein a current through the control winding element causes a change in inductance of the main winding element.

Abstract: The inductor, preferably a microwave tunable inductor, includes first and second wires twisted together to define a double helix having a first end and second end with a plurality of twists therebetween. First and second terminals are at the first end of the double helix, and a connection at the second end of the double helix electrically connects the first and second wires in series. The inductance is tuned by adjusting a number of twists in the double helix, and the inductance includes a linear tuning range based upon between about 3 to 10 twist for a tuning range of about 7–12 Nanohenries. The inductor can also resonate and filter, and the double helix affords numerous advantages over conventional single helix inductors.

Abstract: An electromagnet assembly for supplying a region of concentrated electromagnetic flux is provided. The assembly includes a flat strip of an electrically conductive metal. The strip has a first and a second opposite planar surfaces at least one of which is covered by a dielectric material. The strip has first and second end portions. The strip is wound in a coil including at least one first loop and one second loop and disposing the second opposite planar surface in the first loop substantially-adjacent the first opposite planar surface in the second loop. The coil is disposed about an axis of symmetry configured to concentrate electromagnetic flux at a midpoint on the axis of symmetry. First and second electrical terminals are connected at the first and second end portions, respectively.

Abstract: A circuit configuration for converting logic signal levels has two level converters, to which an input signal to be converted is fed complementarily. The level converters generate a rising or falling edge with a different gradient. The output signals of the level converters are combined in a logic combination element. The logic combination element drives a togglable storage element, which provides the level-converted output signal. The duty ratio of the input signal is not changed during the level conversion, independently of production-dictated variations in the component parameters.

Abstract: In a high-voltage generating transformer having primary and secondary coil bobbins coaxially mounted on one another relative to a center core, an element wire of the primary coil is wound spirally around the primary coil bobbin in such a way that the both staring and terminating ends of the wire are disposed at the same end of the coil bobbin by forward and backward winding of the wire. This enables the transformer to have considerably reduced number of turns of the wires in the primary coil relative to that in the secondary coil, thus improving the voltage transformation ratio and obtaining a sufficiently high voltage at the secondary side.

Abstract: A search coil assembly for an inductive search device of the transmitter/receiver type is described having advantages relative to manufacture, repeat accuracy and sensitivity in operation. This is made possible by the utilization of printed-circuit board technology in search coil construction in which electrically conductive windings in the form of a conductor band of circuit tracks are arranged side-by-side at the periphery of partial areas on a carrier layer common to the partial areas.

Abstract: The invention discloses a non-contact way to provide electrical power and two-way digital communications between a host computer and its peripheral modules, such as IC memory cards, modems, and A/D converters. A special magnetic core is employed to provide efficient transfer of both large amounts of electrical power and high speed digital communications through transformer action. Peripheral modules requiring different power supply voltages or different data voltage levels can be accommodated and intermixed with modules of other types in the same host system. The mechanical design of the connector includes detent structure to align the assembly in three dimensions, both upon mating, and under mechanical environmental stress conditions during operation. The magnetic core has both power supply and data windings; the data winding has sections of opposite polarity so that the power supply signal imposed on the data winding cancels itself.

Abstract: A resonant converter, including a transformer for separating a high-voltage (primary) side from a relatively low-voltage (secondary) side, has at least one synchronous rectifier and an auxiliary sense winding coupled to the gate thereof. The input capacitances of the synchronous rectifiers are reflected to the primary side and the secondary side by the square of the ratio of the number of auxiliary sense winding turns to the number of primary andsecondary winding turns, respectively, thereby reducing the required size of the discrete resonant capacitor. In one embodiment, a gate bias voltage approximately equal to the device threshold voltage is applied to the gate of the synchronous rectifiers. The auxiliary sense windings are etched into a conductive film pattern of the secondary windings. The auxiliary sense windings provide nearly identical secondary and gate drive voltages so that the synchronous rectifiers are gated substantially at the zero-voltage crossings of the secondary winding voltages.

Abstract: A transformer with a secondary structure formed in a figure 8 pattern. The secondary structure defines two conducting paths which each incorporate a rectifier and each encircle part of the core only once. The conducting paths overlap and cross only in the window region of the core. The design of the secondary structure allows for the mechanical connections to the transformer to be physically separated on opposite ends of the transformer assembly. This structure allows for alleviation of the connector congestion and provides better cooling and also permits shorter connections to the rectifiers.

Abstract: The ignition unit includes a support housing containing two ignition coils each for the connection to at least one, and preferably two, associated spark plugs. Each ignition coil comprises a primary winding and a second winding disposed around the end arms of a magnetic core or circuit formed by only two packs of plates juxtaposed so that together they form essentially a figure-of-8 shape. The packs of plates are identical, essentially E-shaped and are placed close together, face-to-face, so that together they form a squared figure-of-8 shape. Each of the packs of plates has a notch which extends from the back of the E into its central arm and almost up to the end of the free end thereof. Conveniently, inserts of non-magnetic material are disposed in the notches in the packs of plates.

Abstract: A conductive film magnetic component such as an inductor or transformer includes a conductive film winding having a generally serpentine configuration when disposed in a plane. This film is folded to form a stack of layers with each "layer" comprising part of a winding turn and with successive "layers" connected at the folds via the continuous conductive film. The conductive film may be self-supporting and coated with a dielectric layer or may be disposed on a dielectric membrane. The film and membrane are preferably patterned photolithographically.

Abstract: A conductive film magnetic component such as an inductor or transformer includes a conductive film winding having a generally serpentine configuration when disposed in a plane. This film is folded to form a stack of layers with each "layer" comprising part of a winding turn and with successive "layers" connected at the folds via the continuous conductive film. The conductive film may be self-supporting and coated with a dielectric layer or may be disposed on a dielectric membrane. The film and membrane are preferably patterned photolithographically.

Abstract: A high-frequency transformer is constructed from a flexible circuit comprising a primary conductive film winding and one or more secondary conductive film windings disposed on a single dielectric membrane. The flexible circuit is folded to form a stack of primary winding layers interleaved with secondary winding layers and then inserted into a magnetic cup core. The flexible circuit is preferably patterned photolithographically.

Abstract: A reflection type probe for an eddy current testing instrument comprises a ferromagnetic core 2, 3 and a driver coil system 8 and a pick-up coil system 9 mounted on the core, the core having four limbs 4 to 7 each with a free end. One of the coil systems 9 is wound on the four limbs with its turn equally distributed between the four limbs and the other coil system 8 is wound on a core part remote from the turns of the coil system 9 and which interconnects the core limbs at least in pairs. Advantageously the coil system which is wound on the limbs 4 to 7 is the pick-up coil system. A detector coil section of the pick-up coil system can then have its turns equally distributed between one pair of limbs and a balancing coil section having its turns equally distributed between the other pair of limbs.

Abstract: A novel and economical transformer is described for use in a static inverter in association with one or two switching devices, typically transistors. The transformer produces an output for control of the associated switching device(s) which changes in sense as a function of the flux level in the transformer core. The arrangement is applicable to a figure "8" flux configuration such as is achieved from two "E" cores, and requires only a single aperture located at the base of the common branch. Control is effected by a single primary and single secondary winding wound through the aperture. With two switching devices, two apertures are normally provided. The core which supports a figure "8" flux configuration may take other more economical alternatives such as "I" core, "T" core or a single "E" core.

Abstract: A light source includes a planar electrodeless fluorescent lamp. The lamp envelope has two parallel light transmitting plates separated and sealed by a spacing frame, has a phosphor coating on its inner surface, and encloses a fill material which emits ultraviolet radiation upon excitation by high frequency power. The phosphor coating emits visible light upon absorption on ultraviolet radiation. An induction coil for excitation of the lamp by high frequency power includes conductive loops located on the surface of the lamp with the plane of each loop parallel to the plane of the lamp. The induction coil is configured so that current flow in adjacent loops is in opposite directions in order to minimize the far field radiation level.

Abstract: An electrodeless fluorescent light source includes an electrodeless fluorescent lamp and an induction coil wherein the magnitude of the far field electromagnetic radiation, produced directly by the induction coil, is minimized. The induction coil includes current loops which are configured so that the magnetic dipole moment of each current loop is offset by the magnetic dipole moment of other current loops in order to minimize the net magnetic dipole moment of the induction coil. One embodiment of the induction coil includes a conductor wound in the shape of a square prism. The current on adjacent side edges of the prism is in opposite directions, thus resulting in two pairs of mutually opposing magnetic dipole moments.

Abstract: A magnetic transducing assembly including an elongate magnetic flux carrying core member, a substrate with a flat multi-turn spiral on a surface thereof and slit opening at the center of the spiral. The core is so engaged in the slit that the plane of the spiral is aligned with the elongate direction of the core and so that the spiral forms a coil about the core member.

Abstract: A high frequency transformer for a wide range of frequencies and of the kind comprising a winding means attached on a core means, the winding means consisting of two parallel conductors isolated from each other, of which conductors one constitutes a primary winding, and the winding formed of the two conductors connected in series constitutes a secondary winding in a transformer coupled by economy coupling with a transforming ratio of 1:2. The conductors are wound on two parallel cores of soft magnetic materials spaced apart and connected by yokes at both ends. The winding pattern between cores lies in figure 8 patterns with opposite coils of the 8 patterns on each of the two cores.

Abstract: An inductor comprises a quasi-toroidal conductive envelope having a discontinuity across which alternating voltage may be applied. The inductor may comprise a plurality of interrupted turns connected in parallel or may be formed by a continuous conductive shell. The cross-section of the envelope may be circular, rectangular, or shaped in any other desired manner. Capacitive elements may be arranged within the interior of the device to form a resonator.

Abstract: Secondary winding configurations and methods particularly applicable for toroid transformers are described for winding secondary windings over the indexed primary winding and toroidal core. The secondary winding is formed in the configuration of a multifilar winding of a plurality of coplanar parallel filaments with a first elongate strip of electrically insulating material bonded to the filaments on one side and a second elongate strip of electrically insulating material bonded to the filaments on the other side and to the first elongate strip. The resulting electrically insulated multifilar strap winding contains the filaments in substantially parallel coplanar relationship. The mulfifilar strap winding is wound around the toroidal core in substantially equally spaced turns. The strap winding maintains the filaments substantially in equally spaced relationship relative to each other over irregular surfaces and compound curvature of the toroidal core without crossover.