Abstract: A thermistor based on a composition having the general formula (I): Re2-x-yCraMnbMcEyOz wherein Re is a rare earth metal or a mixture of two or more rare earth metals, M is a metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, copper, magnesium and mixtures thereof, E is a metal selected from the group consisting of calcium, strontium, barium and mixtures thereof, x is the sum of a+b+c and is a number between 0.1 and 1, and the relative ratio of the molar fractions a, b and c is in an area bounded by points A, B, C and D in a ternary diagram, wherein point A is, if y<0.006, at (Cr=0.00, Mn=0.93+10?y, M=0.07?10?y), and, if y?0.006, at (Cr=0?00, Mn=0.99, M=0.01), point B is, if y<0.006, at (Cr=0.83, Mn=0.10+10?y, M=0.07?10?y), and, if y?0.006, at (Cr=0.83, Mn=0.16, M=0.01), point C is at (Cr=0.50, Mn=0.10, M=0.40) and point D is at (Cr=0.00, Mn=0.51, M=0.49), y is a number between 0 and 0.5?x, and z is a number between 2.5 and 3.5.

Abstract: A preferred varistor body has a structure of alternately laminated internal electrode layer and varistor layer made of a varistor material. The varistor layer has a composition containing Zn, Co, Pr, Li, and Zr. The analysis of varistor body in the depth direction from the surface thereof gives the Li content of 0.08 parts by mass or less to 100 parts by mass of the sum of Zn, Co, and Pr contents at a level of 2 ?m at the surface side above the reference depth where the Zr content becomes almost constant.

Abstract: Provided is a resistor for controlling a fan motor rotating speed for use in an air conditioner. The resistor comprises a base body, a radiator attached to a top portion of the base body, a printed resistor circuit board covered with insulating sheets and received within the radiator, a fixture plate placed on a front surface of the radiator to isolate the printed resistor circuit board from the outside, and a temperature fuse spot-welded to upper connecting tip ends of the printed resistor circuit board at a top portion of the radiator. A fastener portion of an arc shape is formed on a top portion of the fixture plate to wrap around and fixedly support the temperature fuse. This reduces the manufacturing cost of the resistor, while improving the manufacturability and reliability thereof.

Abstract: A layered electrical resistor having flat components stacked as follows: a first metal outer plate, a first thin outer electrical insulator, a first thin sheet metal resistor element, a first thin inner insulator, a metal midplate, a second thin inner insulator, a second thin sheet metal resistor element, a second thin outer insulator and a second metal outer plate. The stacked components are compressed together by rivets or otherwise. Each sheet metal resistor element is stamped, punched or otherwise cut with at least first and second terminals and interconnected ribbons forming a resistive path therebetween. A thermal fuse or other circuit breaker is thermally engaged with a seat on the midplate and is connected in a series circuit with the resistor elements to open the circuit to prevent overheating thereof. Structural tie bars are formed integrally with ribbons and terminals of the resistor elements and are severable therefrom before assembly of the components.

Abstract: A high power resistor includes a substrate of an insulating material having opposed first and second surfaces, and a strip of a resistance material on the first surface of the substrate. The resistance strip has side edges which are spaced from the side edges of the substrate. A contact of a conductive material is at each end of the resistance strip. Each contact extends to a separate end of the substrate, across the end and over a portion of the second surface of the substrate. The portions of the contacts which are on the second surface of the substrate or no longer than the portions of the contacts on the first surface of the substrate. At least one heat sink strip of a conductive material is on the second surface of the substrate. The heat sink strip is of a size that it does not overlap the resistance strip so as to minimize any capacitance between the heat sink strip and the resistance strip.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of stimulating production from an oil well by removing solid wax deposits from a production zone, includes an electrical resistance heater comprised of a packed bed of spherical heating elements lowered through the tubing on a wireline and placed adjacent to the perforations. Solvent is pumped through the heater to raise its temperature by 200.degree. C. and then into the formation to contact wax deposits. The solid wax deposits are liquified and together with the oil and the solvent form a single liquid phase. The wax is then removed from the formation by placing the well back on production. Because the invention completely avoids the use of either water or gas, the saturation of the water and gas phases in the formation is minimized, thereby maximizing the mobility of the liquid phase containing the wax and facilitating the removal of the liquified wax from the treatment area before it reprecipitates.

Abstract: An indicator for measuring the liquid content of a container comprises an attitude compensating sensor including at least two variable resistor assemblies disposed within the container. The resistor assemblies are located at opposite ends of the container and are electrically connected to each other in series. Each resistor assembly comprises a resistor disposed within a housing and in communication with a movable wall of said housing located near its lower end. The housing resides in proximity to the bottom wall of the container and registers with the external ambient through an opening provided in one wall thereof. The total resistance developed by the sensor comprises the sum of the resistances of the individual resistors, and remains constant for a particular quantity of liquid regardless of the distribution of the liquid within the container.