Abstract: An automotive heat, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system including an electrical control module for controlling the motor of the system. The module includes a connector base supporting a circuit board having spaced side edges extending into the housing. The circuit board having a first leg extending from the base and through a curved section and into a second leg to a distal end spaced from the base with an electrical circuit extending over the exterior of the first leg and over the curved section and over the second leg. The circuit board includes an offset section between the base and the first leg for centralizing the legs on the base.

Abstract: A high power resistor includes a resistance element with first and second leads extending out from the opposite ends thereof. A heat sink of dielectric material is in heat conducting relation to the resistance element. The heat conducting relationship of the resistance element and the heat sink render the resistance element capable of operating as a resistor between the temperatures of ?65° C. to +275° C. The heat sink is adhered to the resistance element and a molding compound is molded around the resistance element.

Abstract: Resistor bank cooling apparatus 1 has an enclosure 2 surrounding a resistor bank 4. At least one first vane 6 directs into the enclosure 2 air flowing past an open side 12 thereof, which open side 12 is not a side facing the direction from which the air flowing past the enclosure 2 flows. The resistor bank 4 has a resistor element 22 which functions as at least one airflow directing baffle. The or each first vane 6 and the or each baffle are each disposed thereby to create an air flow through the enclosure 2 which achieves a sufficiently even cooling of the resistor bank 4. At least one second vane 60 to the side of the or each first vane 6 remote from the open side 12 captures and deflects into the enclosure 2 air which ‘bounces off’ the closed facing sides.

Abstract: Current limiters, preferably PTC resistors, are used for limiting short-circuit current when connected in series to capacitors and converter valves. Protective devices operating with these PTC resistors are able to work reversibly and respond without arcing. They have a low inductance and can be used in space-saving designs. Protective circuits with such PTC resistors have a low loss, are shake-proof, and can be integrated into an existing cooling circuit. They respond autonomously and enable a flexible application. The PTC resistors preferably are constructed in a meander shape of porous metal foam or a metal braid or fabric and have electrical contact bridges between their resistor tracks. At least 2 resistor tracks that are electrically connected in parallel are arranged at a small distance on top of each other in such a way that partial currents (I1, I2) flow in opposite directions through resistor branches in superposed track areas formed in this manner.

Abstract: A continuous ribbon resistor element having a plurality of conjunctive lengths alternately connected by reflexes is supported in a frame comprised of silicon bonded laminated mica. The ribbon elements are formed with a single, flat convolution center offset to one side of an original plane and lateral portions offset to an opposite side of the plane, joined to the center offset by transition portions such that the centroid for any transverse cross section lies on the original plane. The offsets originate at flat end portions near the reflexes and have maximum offset intermediate the ends. Metal members are received in openings of the laminated mica insulators to receive threaded fasteners when attaching an insulator in edge-wise relationship to another. Thermally conductive termination connections are brought outside the frame and airflow passageway to remove from the passageway the additional heat otherwise absorbed by the terminals.

Abstract: For use in a welded resistor grid assembly moving a plurality of generally parallel, relatively think plate-like metal elements disposed between a pair of spaced-apart insulating support members having a plurality of slotted openings in their opposing sidewalls, a metal element having a substantially rectangular plate-like body of predetermined width, a coplanar flat segment of the same width at one end of the body, a laterally offset flat segment of the same width at the opposite end of the body, the upraised side of the later segment having a flat surface adapted to be joined by a seam weld to the flat surface of the other side of the coplanar segment of another duplicate element after two such elements are placed side by side with opposite orientation so that the offset flat segment of one adjoins the coplanar flat segment of the other, and a border segment of the same width contiguous and generally coplanar with a first one of the flat segments, the border segment being adapted to enter a slotted opening

Abstract: An electrical heat exchange device comprising a plurality of electrically conductive metal plates secured side by side in spaced apart relationship by electrically insulating spacer means. Each of the plates has a plurality of conductive path sections formed therein so that current will flow along a predetermined elongated path through the plate. The plates have a plurality of perforations, at least along the elongated path for the passage of a fluid conducted therethrough under pressure whereby to heat the fluid by the plurality of plates. The perforations decrease the conductive cross-section area thereby increasing the electrical resistance of the plate. Electrical connectors are provided for connecting the plates in series with one another at opposed ends of the elongated path. Connectors are provided for connecting the series of plates to an electrical power source for heating the plates by joule effect.

Abstract: An electric heating unit for heating fluid, such as air in a hair drier, includes two ring-shaped electrodes and a plurality of spaced, plate-like ceramic heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient of resistance (PTC) aligned between the electrodes. The electrodes comprise an inner ring and an outer ring disposed in a nested, concentric, spaced relationship. The PTC ceramic plates are radially arranged in aligned spaced relationship with the opposite ends of each PTC ceramic plate mechanically and electrically connected respectively to the inner and outer rings. The inner and outer rings can be formed as arc-shaped segments separated by gaps prevent damage to the PTC ceramic plates by heat strain, and are provided with slits, grooves, etc., for firmly positioning the PTC ceramic plates.

Abstract: A resistance heater element for an electric room heater includes a resistive heating conductor (1) supported by an insulating support (2) mounted on the support flange (9) of an electric fan (4) in the heater which passes a stream of room air across the conductor (1). The insulating support (2) is cylindrical, with its axis parallel to the direction of the air stream, and includes at least one pair of nested mica bands (5, 5') bound together by fillets (6) connected to the support flange (9). The heating conductor (1) comprises at least one wire of resistive material bent in a zig-zag manner to form a plurality of radial loops each having portions extending inwardly and outwardly of the cylindrical bands (5, 5'). The central portion (11) of each loop is bent over and retained between the pair mica bands (5, 5') with the inner portion of each loop emerging radially from the inner band (5) through apertures (13) provided therein.

Abstract: A resistor network having resistor elements disposed equally spaced apart in parallel relation to each other and one or more insulation substrates to which the resistor elements are rigidly mounted. The substrates and the elements are all enclosed in a resin seal in the form of a belt. The resin seal is provided with one or more holes extending through it for dissipating heat. The holes are rectangular in shape, and are disposed between every two of the resistor elements or in other regular manner.

Abstract: An electric heater, particularly adapted for supplying heat to hazardous areas where the atmosphere in the area contains particles or fumes that are readily ignited. The heater includes one or more heat radiating members, each cast about a sheathed electric heating element. The terminal ends of the heating element extend into a sealed explosion-proof terminal box. The heat radiating members are serially disposed in a tubular casing, and a motor-operated fan blows air through the casing and over the members, the air being heated as it flows over the heat radiating members.Each member is in the form of an annular hub having integral, heat-dissipating fins extending radially thereof. The outer surface of the hub is formed with a contour that is angled or curved in the direction of the air flow, and such contour is constructed and arranged to provide a Venturi effect to draw air from the inner portion of the hub to the outer periphery and thus prevent build-up of excessive heat at the inner portion.

Abstract: A portable hair dryer comprising an elongated casing of circular transverse cross-section and including a handle portion at one end an air discharge nozzle portion at the opposite end and an enlarged diameter intermediate section housing operative elements comprising a heater element and a motor driven fan for generating heated output air which is drawn from input air circulated by the fan through the heater element and outwardly through a discharge orifice provided in the nozzle portion. The motor, fan and heater element are supported on a common support member which is mounted on a single support element which comprises a base portion of the intermediate casing section which extends from the handle portion. The handle portion is separated from the base portion of said intermediate section by air intake vents through which said input air is drawn and in which handle is housed the switch and circuit control elements of the appliance.

Abstract: A thermistor sandwich assembly connectable for controlling motor starting windings is enclosed in a relatively thin and conforming case. The sandwich assembly includes a contact plate abutting the case lower wall with plate integral spring fingers against a face of a wafer-like thermistor, another contact plate overlying and having downward projections against the other thermistor face as well as abutting the upper case wall. A plurality of holes in the lower case wall and a bus bar slot through the upper case wall permit air circulation through the case and between the contact plates and thermistor faces for cooling the thermistor, the relay being otherwise free of cooling plates. A bus bar is rigidly connected extending partially through the case bus bar slot in electrical connection with the thermistor sandwich assembly normally transmitting electrical energy to a contact plate but selectively severable or removable to permit addition of capacitance in the electrical circuit.