Abstract: A process for fabricating a curved vehicle impact sandwich beam including a micro-truss structure. The method includes positioning a mold in contact with a curved bottom facesheet so that the mold and the bottom facesheet define a reservoir. The reservoir is filled with a liquid photo-polymer resin and a mask is positioned over the reservoir. A series of UV light sources are provided on a mounting member relative to the mask and the mounting member is flexed to conform to the shape of the bottom facesheet. Light from UV sources shines through apertures in the mask to cure and form polymerized struts in the reservoir to define the micro-truss structure formed to the facesheet.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cylindrical magnetic levitation stage and an exposure apparatus, which can form a nanoscale pattern of a large area directly on the surface of a large cylinder. The present invention provides an exposure apparatus including a new type of cylindrical magnetic levitation stage, which can levitate, rotate, and move a cylinder in the axial direction by the principle of magnetic levitation in a non-contact manner and form a nanoscale pattern on the surface of the cylinder, and a light source for irradiating light on the surface of the cylinder, thereby reducing the position error of the cylindrical magnetic levitation stage to a nanoscale size and correcting the error caused by mechanical processing in real time.

Abstract: A photo-alignment apparatus is provided, which includes an exposure machine, at least one mask and a photo-alignment area. The exposure machine includes a light source, a polarization plate, and a multilayer splitter. The light source emits an unpolarized light. The polarization plate receives the unpolarized light and converts the unpolarized light into a polarized light. The multilayer splitter split the polarized light into a first light beam and a second light beam. The mask includes at least two transmission portions which allow the first and second light beams to be transmitted therethrough and be projected onto the photo-alignment area for exposure thereto.

Abstract: A method for alignment processing including making a substrate 4, coated with an aligned film, closely face the photo mask 7 having a first mask pattern group having a plurality of elongated first openings formed at a fixed array pitch and a second mask pattern group provided in parallel with the first mask pattern group and having a plurality of elongated second openings formed at the same pitch as the array pitch of the first openings and moving the substrate in a direction crossing the first and second mask pattern groups, applying P polarizations with different incidence angles ? to the first and second mask pattern groups of the photo mask, and alternately forming, on the aligned film, first and second slit alignment regions in different aligned states.

Abstract: An apparatus continues, before a number of pages where image data started to be input reaches N pages, inputting of the image data until an amount of the image data stored in a storage unit reaches a first amount, and thereafter, continue the inputting of the image data until the amount of the stored image data reaches a second amount, which is smaller than the first amount.

Abstract: A process of manufacturing a liquid crystal display device of transverse electric-field type, wherein a halftone photomask which is used to form a photoresist pattern has a fully light-shielding area preventing UV irradiation of a portion of an active matrix substrate in which a thin-film transistor element is to be formed, so that the photoresist pattern includes a positive resist portion which has a first thickness and which is formed on the above-indicated portion of the substrate. The halftone mask further has a fully light-transmitting area which permits fully UV transmission therethrough to provide the photoresist pattern with a resist-free area which corresponds to a portion of the substrate in which a contact hole serving as a third connection portion connecting an external scanning-line driver circuit and a scanning-line terminal portion through a junction electrode is to be formed.

Abstract: An image-forming device includes: an image-forming unit; a sheet discharge unit; a sheet support unit; and a reading unit. The image-forming unit forms images on a recording sheet. The sheet discharge unit discharges, in a sheet discharging direction, a recording sheet formed with an image by the image-forming unit. The sheet support unit is disposed above the image-forming unit, and supports sheet discharged from the sheet discharge unit. The reading unit is disposed above the sheet support unit, with an underside surface of the reading unit opposing a top surface of the sheet support unit. The sheet discharge unit is configured to discharge the sheet diagonally upwardly so that sheet discharged by the sheet discharge unit contacts the underside surface of the reading unit.

Abstract: A system for forming a plurality of polymer waveguides includes at least one collimated light source adapted to produce a plurality of collimated light beams; a channel having an exposure area for the collimated light beams to pass through and for holding a photo-monomer adapted to polymerize when exposed to the collimated light beams, the photo-monomer moving with respect to the plurality of collimated light beams; and a mask disposed between the at least one collimated light source and the photo-monomer. A method for forming a plurality of polymer waveguides includes moving a mask across an exposure area of a channel containing a photo-monomer; exposing the photo-monomer to collimated light through the exposure area of the channel; growing the plurality of polymer waveguides from the exposure area into the photo-monomer to form an interconnected ordered three-dimensional polymer micro-truss structure; and removing the ordered 3D polymer micro-truss structure from the channel.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus including: a user interface unit to display a user interface to select one or more low noise modes to reduce noise produced during a print standby state and a printing state of the image forming apparatus; and a controller to control the driving of a laser scanning unit and to control a print speed, according to one or more of the selected low noise modes selected through the user interface. Therefore, noise generated in the print standby state, and/or the printing state, are reduced, according to a low noise mode selected by a user.

Abstract: An image-forming device includes: an image-forming unit; a sheet discharge unit; a sheet support unit; and a reading unit. The image-forming unit forms images on a recording sheet. The sheet discharge unit discharges, in a sheet discharging direction, a recording sheet formed with an image by the image-forming unit. The sheet support unit is disposed above the image-forming unit, and supports sheet discharged from the sheet discharge unit. The reading unit is disposed above the sheet support unit, with an underside surface of the reading unit opposing a top surface of the sheet support unit. The sheet discharge unit is configured to discharge the sheet diagonally upwardly so that sheet discharged by the sheet discharge unit contacts the underside surface of the reading unit.

Abstract: An image recording apparatus (1) causes a recording head (20) to move through a distance corresponding to one half of the recording width of the recording head (20) in a sub-scanning direction each time a recording drum (10) makes one rotation. This, light emitting devices (23, 24) record two line data in advance, and thereafter following light emitting devices (21, 22) record the same line data repeatedly at the same position. This increases the energy of laser light beams given to a recording position on a printing plate (P) to accomplish the recording of an image with reliability. The recording speed is not extremely decreased because not all light emitting devices (21 to 24) are used to make the repeated recordings at the same position on the printing plate (P). Further, the construction of optical systems and driving systems in the image recording apparatus is not complicated.

Abstract: A document feeder configured to feed a document in a first direction includes a tray configured to load a document or a set of documents on a loading surface thereof, first and second contact portions disposed to contact the document on the loading surface, and a detecting unit configured detect whether a document is loaded on the loading surface, the detecting unit including an actuator provided between the first contact portion and the second contact portion, the actuator projecting upward from the loading surface and being configured to be moved down due to contact with the document on the loading surface.

Abstract: An image-drawing device, which carries out image-drawing on the basis of image-drawing data, has image-drawing heads which are moved relatively in a predetermined scanning direction along an image-drawing surface. The image-drawing heads have a large number of image-drawing elements lined-up two-dimensionally within a plane which is parallel to the image-drawing surface. The straight lines along which the plural image-drawing elements are lined-up are inclined, with respect to the scanning direction, at a predetermined inclination angle such that an image-drawing magnification has an effective value after a decimal point. A data allocating unit allocates the image-drawing data to the respective image-drawing elements at predetermined timings corresponding to a resolution determined in accordance with the image-drawing magnification.

Abstract: A lithography system and method for calculating an optimal discrete time trajectory for a movable device is described. A trajectory planner of the lithography system calculates an optimal discrete time trajectory subject to maximum velocity and maximum acceleration constraints. The trajectory planner begins by calculating a continuous time, three-segment trajectory for a reticle stage, a wafer stage or a framing blade, including a first phase for acceleration at the maximum acceleration to the maximum velocity, a second phase for travel at the maximum velocity and a third phase for deceleration at the negative maximum acceleration to a final velocity. Next, the trajectory planner converts said continuous time, three-segment trajectory to a discrete time trajectory. The time of execution of the resulting trajectory is at most three quanta greater than the time of execution of the continuous time trajectory. One advantage of the system is the reduction of scanning times of a lithography system.

Abstract: High resolution gray scale graphical images are formed in a semiconductor substrate by the use of two or more levels of indicia having a plurality of image segments and having a continuous conductive line formed in the surface of the substrate, each image segment includes a portion of said continuous conductive line and a contrasting material providing pixels in which the width of the line within a segment varies in relationship to gray scale levels in the graphic image to be formed. Providing a graphic image to be converted; converting the graphic image to a gray level, two dimensional bit mapped converting the bit mapped image into a set of parallel lines of varying width; each line comprising a single continuous segment in which the width varies based on the density of the gray level required to form the gray level image; and transferring the set of lines to a pattern of conductor/insulator lines on a substrate.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a light source, a light beam controlling mechanism, a sensor, and a signal controller. The light source emits parallel light beams with an angle smaller than 90° relative to a sub-scanning direction. The light beam controlling mechanism controls a scanning of the light beams. The sensor detects one of the light beams and generates a line synchronous signal. The signal controller delays the data streams and generates PLL clock signals divided into different clock signals having a same frequency and having phases sequentially varied. The signal controller selects one of the different clock signals and drives the light source with the selected clock signal.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for imaging an overlying conductive pattern over an underlying conductive pattern on a substrate, by determining deviations between the actual locations and the nominal locations of predetermined reference targets in the underlying conductive pattern on the substrate; and utilizing the determined deviations for modifying the scanning control data used for imaging the image data of the overlying conductive pattern in order to reduce misregistration thereof with respect to the underlying conductive pattern. Preferably, the reference targets are predetermined connection sites in the underlying conductive pattern to be precisely located with respect to connection sites in the overlying conductive pattern. The reference features may be assigned different weights according to their registration importance, and the deviations may be determined according to a threshold which varies with the weight assigned to the respective reference feature.

Abstract: A scanning apparatus having two transmission systems. The motor through a transmission gear-wheel with high gear-change rate and a transmission gear-wheel with a low gear-change rate transmits the motion of the carriage. One-way clutches are also used to select the transmission system and to control the direction of the carriage. Thus, the scanner has high image quality and short carriage backward time.

Abstract: The invention intends to match the image writing start positions for different color components, even in case of the rotation speed of the photosensitive member etc. fluctuates by the variation in the load or by the backlash of the driving gears. For attaining this object, the invention is featured by a configuration of detecting and retaining the phase difference between the ITOP signal and the BD signal at a predetermined timing, also detecting the phase difference between the ITOP signal and the BD signal for each formation of the color component image, comparing the phase difference detected at the predetermined timing with that detected for each formation of the color component image, and controlling the timing of starting the image formation by changing, by an image writing tart timing control circuit, the number of BD signal to be counted after the generation of ITOP signal and before the start of image formation.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming an image comprises a plurality of light emitting elements each emitting light having substanitially the same peak wavelength as those of others; a conveyor to convey a recording medium to receive light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements relative to the plurality of light emitting elements; and a controller to control the plurality of light emitting elements such that a single pixel on the recording medium is formed by light emitted from at least two pieces of light emitting elements.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for a large-format scanner. In a preferred embodiment, a device for scanning an image on a medium having a width and providing signals representing the image includes a frame, a transport, a lamp and a plurality of sensors. The transport is mounted to the frame and is used for moving the medium along a first axis transverse to the medium's width. The lamp illuminates the medium. The lamp has a first end and a second end wherein the first end and the second end are folded back approximately 180 degrees, so that the lamp produces uniform brightness across the width of the medium. The plurality of sensors are proximate to the transport, span the medium's width, and the sensors provide a signal representative of a portion of the image within the illuminated portion of the medium. The device may also include a focal length adjustor, mounted to the frame between the sensors and the transport, for adjusting the distance between the medium and the sensors.

Abstract: Apparatus for scanning a light beam over an image surface includes a carriage assembly, including structure for directing a light beam over the image surface. A pad assembly, which is rotatably mounted to the carriage assembly, includes a pad surface. A slideway engages the pad surface to support the carriage. In use, a drive force is applied to the pad assembly so that the pad surface slides along the slideway in a given direction of movement as the light beam scans the image surface. A rotational force is applied to the pad assembly to cause the pad surface to pitch back on the slideway relative to the given direction of movement.

Abstract: Apparatus for scanning a light-beam across a sheet mounted on a flat bed, the apparatus including a bridge that extends across the bed from one side to the other and is supported at each end on carriage guided along a respective one of said sides of the bed, a scanning head that is su ported on the bridge, drive devices at each end of the bridge to drive a respective carriage, location devices at each end of the bridge to monitor the position of each carriage along a respective one of said sides, and control device to control operation of each drive devices in accordance with information of the position of the respective carriage driven by the drive devices, determined by the respective location devices, so that both ends of the bridge are moved simultaneously in timed relation to one another.

Abstract: An image recording apparatus which effects digital exposure while aiming for compactness. An exposure unit digitally exposes a photosensitive material successively while moving above a stage. An application unit moves from the rear side of the exposure unit and applies water successively to the photosensitive material. A superposing unit moves from the rear side of the application unit, and successively superposes an image-receiving material on the photosensitive material. Heat development transfer is carried out, and an image is obtained on the image-receiving material.

Abstract: An actuating apparatus for optical scanners which can cause the lamp and the reflecting mirror to travel at a desired ratio of distances such that the total distance of scanner's light path before and after the lamp movement remains substantially unchanged. The actuating apparatus employs only one belt, thus greatly simplifying the structure of the scanner, improving the reliability thereof, and allowing the scanner to become more compact.

Abstract: A scanning apparatus providing an object focal plane for original documents to be scanned, wherein a scan carriage containing illumination, sensor, and optical elements is moved together to scan an original document and to obtain a digitized representation thereof. The movable carnage further includes an automatically-positioned alignment grid for aligning original documents, such that the grid is visible at the surface and moves with the scan carriage.

Abstract: Photographic films, such as X-rays, are duplicated by exposing an unexposed copy film in the presence of an intimately overlying developed film to be copied. The device exposure station has a pair of rollers at the entrance to drive the film pair and to remove from the interface between the films trapped air that would compromise the accuracy of resolution and contrast of the copy. Another pair of rollers at the outlet from the exposure station cooperates with the roller pair at the exposure station inlet to maintain the film pair within the exposure station in a planar orientation to avoid curvature which is another principal source of compromised resolution in film copies.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for printing on to a photosensitive material. The apparatus includes a light source for producing light composed of at least two colors, a collimator for collimating the light produced by the light source so as form a beam of light, a modulator for modulating the beam of light in accordance with one of the predetermined color components, a filter for filtering out the color component which has been modulated, and a beam directing device for directing the modulated colored filter beam of light, onto a photosensitive material.

Abstract: Provided is a flash bulb type thermal copying device which allows divided exposure to be carried out in a simple but highly efficient manner. The thermal copying device comprises an exposure unit 10 having a light radiating window 22, and a flash light source 24 for radiating flash light upon the light radiating window 22, a planar holder 50, detachably mounted on the exposure unit 10, carrying an assembly of an original and a heat sensitive recording medium placed one over the other in an intimate thermal contact, and moveable across the light radiating window 22 with a light transmitting region provided on one side thereof aligned with the light radiating window 22, and a feed drive device 30 and 86 for moving the holder 50 and the exposure unit 10 relative to each other across the light radiating window 22. The holder can also be used as a stencil printing device to increases its acceptability for home use.

Abstract: An original image reading apparatus, capable of simultaneously reading a reflective original and a transmissive original, with optimum shading corrections for both, is disclosed. For this purpose there are provided a shading data RAM of a line and a shading correction look-up table for each of the reflective and transmissive originals, and these RAM's and look-up tables are suitably switched according to a selection signal indicating the kind of the original.

Abstract: An exposure unit and method for imaging a photosensitive material includes a source of radiation for exposing the photosensitive material to actinic radiation such that the radiation strikes the photosensitive material at a plurality of angles of incidence, and apparatus for moving the radiation source relative to and in a plane parallel to the photosensitive material. The exposure unit also has a reflector for controlling (1) the proportion of (a) radiation having perpendicular angles of incidence to (b) radiation having non-perpendicular angles of incidence, such that the radiation having non-perpendicular angles is increased, and (2) the distribution of non-perpendicular angles of incidence.

Abstract: A film scanner having a support frame for supporting a high intensity light source and a light integrator with respect to a film scanning gate, and apparatus for pivotally moving the light integrator out of the way to facilitate access to the scanning gate. The light integrator has a sealed integrating cavity with a sealed end port for admitting light from the high intensity source and an elongated, sealed light emitting bar for directing the line of light onto the film plane of the film scanning gate at a distance from the light integrating cavity. The light integrator is constructed of two half sections joined to form the cylindrical cavity and a rectangular receptacle for the light conducting bar. A conical internal cavity, light input member is joined at the narrow cone end to an offset input port in one end of the cavity and is mounted by a rotatable bearing to the frame.

Abstract: A photoresist exposure apparatus in which a photoresist is coated by electrodeposition on the surface of a printed circuit board. The apparatus operates to expose the printed circuit board, which has been subjected to through-hole plating, to light through a film. The apparatus includes a device for horizontally disposing the printed circuit board and a light source positioned adjacent to the printed circuit board which can be rotated horizontally along the printed circuit board surface and which can be lifted and lowered with respect to the surface of the printed circuit board.

Abstract: An image recording apparatus in which a color image of an original document is copied on a sheet of paper using a photosensitive recording medium and three mask members corresponding to red, green and blue color components. The mask members have light shielding images corresponding to color-separated images of the original document. The mask member is superposed on the photosensitive recording medium and the latter is exposed to the color-separated light component through the mask member. To provide a background-white color copies, detected is a transmission rate of the color-separated light component transmitting through the mask member and an amount of the color-separated light component applied through the mask member to the photosensitive recording medium is controlled in response to the detected transmission rate.

Abstract: A color image recording apparatus exposes a photosensitive recording medium to light through a succession of mask members produced by a monochromatic laser printer based on colored image information. An exposure unit exposes the photosensitive recording medium and includes a scanning unit driven at a predetermined scanning speed to expose the photosensitive recording medium to light through each of the mask members. An exposure amount setting unit selectively sets light exposures to be applied to the photosensitive recording medium by the scanning unit, and an exposure amount indicating unit selectively indicates exposure amounts to be applied to the photosensitive recording medium by the scanning unit. A data converting unit converts the exposure amount into equivalent scanning speed data to control the scanning speed of the exposure unit.

Abstract: The device for the modification (distortion) of film patterns which are arranged on a film to be exposed, comprise a holder 15 for clamping in the pattern 19 for carrying out the relative movement over pattern 19 and film 20. A light source is movable on an exposure carriage 1 over pattern and film. Contact pressure rollers 4, 5 which roll on the pattern 19 are fastened at the exposure carriage. In order to design the clamping in a simple manner, the pattern is only clamped in on one side edge parallel to the movement direction of the exposure carriage of the holder 15. The movement of the holder 15 over the film to be exposed and accordingly also relative to the other movement, that of the exposure carriage 1, is transmitted through the coupling to the contact pressure rollers in order to prevent a film distortion by means of this relative movement.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus for forming a mask member on the basis of a color image information and exposing a photosensitive recording medium to light through the mask member to thereby forming a color image, including a light source for emitting light, at least two color separation filter units for passing the light therethrough and providing transmitted lights having different (broader and narrower) half-widths in spectrum to thereby irradiate the light having a desired half-width in spectrum to the photosensitive recording medium, a position detecting unit for detecting each position of said color separation filter units, and a switching unit for performing a switching operation between the color separation filter units to position desired one of said color separation filter units in an optical path of the light.

Abstract: The copying device for the modification (distortion) of film patterns, which are arranged on a film to be exposed, comprises a light source 2 which is movable over the film and film pattern. A relative movement between the film pattern and the film is effected in a known manner in the axial direction of the movement of the light source in order to carry out the desired elongation or compression. Further, a slit or line diaphragm is provided, preferably in the form of a collecting lens 6, which extends transversely relative to the movement direction of the light source and is movable along with this. According to the invention, the light source 2 is substantially enclosed by a light collecting foil 3 (as is commercially available under the trademark "LISA" of the firm BAYER AG), one edge of the foil extends parallel to the line diaphragm 6 and is adjacent to it. Accordingly, a point light is radiated in spite of excitation by means of a scattered light in the edge axis.

Abstract: In a contact exposure apparatus, a film original is overlaid on a photosensitive material, a transparent cover sheet is covered on the film original, the film original and the photosensitive material are brought into contact with each other by vacuum suction, and the film original is exposure-scanned by an exposure unit through the transparent cover sheet. The exposure unit includes a honeycomb board for collimating light emitted from a light source.

Abstract: A scanning light contact duplicating apparatus is described which includes an explosure frame having a front and rear edge between which extends a backing plate that is used for supporting an original sheet such as a negative transparency to be copied, together with a photosensitive sheet in contact with it. A transparent cover is connected to the exposure frame. Provision is also made for pressing the transparent cover toward the backing to force the original sheet (negative) into close contact with the copy sheet (photosensitive sheet). An elongated light, usually a gas or vapor lamp, is positioned parallel to the front edge of the exposure frame. The light is supported for rectilinear movement toward the rear of the exposure frame and parallel to the plane of the exposure frame. A collimator is preferably provided between the light and the exposure frame. The collimator has a honeycomb array of parallel open-ended cells, each of the cells having walls perpendicular to the exposure frame.

Abstract: In a contact printer comprising means for supporting a film and an original in superposed relationship, means for providing a source of light for exposing the film through the original, and means for moving the light over the surface of the superposed film and original. The improvement comprises means carried by the light moving means for collimating the light, with the light collimating means comprising a plurality of parallel tubular members having a length to diameter ratio greater than about four and which extend between the light source and the film.

Abstract: An optical scanner for a laser printer or the like, capable of forming dots on scanning lines which are apparently the same in length. When the respective scanning speeds of spots of laser beams reflected respectively by a plurality of reflecting surfaces of a polygonal rotating mirror are different from each other, correction clock pulses are inserted in a print control clock signal for each scanning line.

Abstract: An improvement in a contact printer which comprises means for supporting a film and an original in superposed relationship on a vacuum table, means for providing a source of light for exposing the film through the original, and means for moving the light over the surface of the superposed film and original. The improvement comprises means carried by the light moving means for covering the superposed film and original with a substantially impervious flexible and transparent cover sheet as the exposing light is scanned across the film and original whereby the vacuum is applied to the film and the original to remove air from therebetween as the film is exposed by the light through the cover sheet and the original.

Abstract: An improvement in a contact printer which comprises means for supporting a film and an original in superposed relationship on a vacuum table, means for providing a source of light for exposing the film through the original, and means for moving the light over the surface of the superposed film and original. A substantially impervious, flexible and transport cover sheet carried by the light moving means is arranged to cover the superposed film and original as the exposing light is scanned across the film and original whereby the vacuum is applied to the film and the original to remove air from therebetween as the film is exposed by the light through the cover sheet and the original. The improvement comprises means for removing and replacing the cover sheet to assure that the optical path for the exposing light remains clear and unobstructed.

Abstract: A graphic arts contact printer which comprises a vacuum table for supporting a photosensitive film and an original, containing an image to be reproduced, in superposed relationship. A light source provides an elongated beam of photoactive light for exposing the film through the original. A light transport is provided for moving the light transversely of the length of the beam over the vacuum table surface over the superposed film and original whereby the superposed film and original are scanned by the light to expose the film through the original. Means is provided which is associated with the light transport for applying a transparent cover sheet over the superposed film and original as the light is moved over the film and original. Further means carried by the light transport is provided for collimating the light, with the collimating means being disposed between the light and the cover sheet.

Abstract: An improvement in a contact printer which comprises means for supporting a film and an original in superposed relationship on a vacuum table, means for providing a source of light for exposing the film through the original, and means for moving the light over the surface of the superposed film and original. A substantially impervious, flexible and transparent cover sheet carried by the light moving means is arranged to cover the superposed film and original as the exposing light is scanned across the film and original whereby the vacuum is applied to the film and the original to remove air from therebetween as the film is exposed by the light through the cover sheet and the original. The improvement comprises means for contacting the surface of the cover sheet during use and removing dust and dirt thereon to assure that the optical path for the exposing light remains clear and unobstructed.

Abstract: A photographic reproportioning apparatus for changing one dimension or edge configuration of a two dimension image contact print exposed on a photosensitive film moved by a support platen in a predetermined linear direction with respect to the image being reproduced by a reversible synchronous motor. A stationary overlying film carriage supports the original film image in contact with the photosensitive film. An opaque mask overlies the film support members and includes a motor moving an aperture bar assembly in a selected direction relative to the sensitive film. A light passing slit, in the aperture bar assembly, transversely of the direction of its movement, exposes the film from an overhead light source during movement of the mask.

Abstract: The exposure device is especially intended for use with the contact print of circuit patterns on printed circuit boards, and is composed of a tubular light source extending with the length thereof throughout the exposure field width and disposed in a housing light-permeable over the exposure field, with the light source being disposed within a reflector open toward the exposure field and a light-directing grid covered by the side flanks of the reflector being located underneath the light source, and a heat insulating plate being provided underneath the light directing grid.

Abstract: A one-way reducing and enlarging printer to print a reduced or enlarged image in one direction onto a photosensitive material comprising a photosensitive material holder to mount the photosensitive material, a negative holder having a light transmissive property to mount a negative at a position opposite to the photosensitive material, a light source, a douser having a slit opening and placed between the light source and the negative, and control device to control relative motion among the photosensitive material holder, the negative holder, and the douser by the signals from a signal generating device.

Abstract: Paste-consistency photopolymer is imaged onto printed wiring boards by coating the board overall and positioning the photographic film over the board in register and off-contact. A resilient blade is pressed against the phototool at one end of the board and drawn across the surface, thus forcing the photographic film into intimate contact with the photopolymer and purging all air therebetween. Mounted on the resilient blade aft of leading edge is a shuttered tubular lamp which hardens the photopolymer where the photographic film is clear, so that in a single pass the photographic film is sequentially mated and photopolymer exposed, to produce line widths unmatched by competing dry film systems and at speeds of 0.5 feet per second.