Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for connectivity supervision and recovery. A WTRU may supervise its capability to transmit and receive data, including in the absence of a control channel (e.g. grant-less transmission). A supervision framework may permit a WTRU to supervise, for example, quality of a feedback channel, quality of reciprocal resources and/or transmission attempts. A supervision process may be a function of a control channel structure or WTRU state. A supervision process may be associated with a quality of service. A supervision process may be based on WTRU transmission for energy/resource efficient operation. Multiple Recovery procedures may be defined. A recovery procedure may be a function of a supervision process. A recovery procedure may be optimized for low latency services. Recovery procedures may involve dedicated resources for recovery, transition to light connection, grant-less resource, etc.

Abstract: A method, system and apparatus are disclosed. A network node configured to communicate with a wireless device (WD) is provided. The network node is configured to, and/or comprising a radio interface and/or comprising processing circuitry configured to: determine a radio link monitoring (RLM) state of a wireless device that is served by a first cell and configured to operate with at least a first operational mode and a second operation mode within an overlapping time, and schedule at least one signal associated with the wireless device based on the RLM state.

Abstract: An inter-network change method and apparatus, where a terminal determines second network slice information to which first network slice information is mapped. The first network slice information is information about a first network slice accessed by the terminal, the second network slice information is information about a second network slice, the first network slice is a network slice in a first network, and the second network slice is a network slice in a second network. The terminal sends a request message to the second network and receives an accept message returned by the second network, such that the terminal accesses a network slice identified by network slice information accepted by the second network. It can be learned that embodiments of the present disclosure can implement a handover operation between network slices of different networks.

Abstract: In the apparatus for controlling a transmission for lossless packet forwarding, when a failure is detected on one of a plurality of forwarding paths set between a transmitting node and a receiving node, packet transmission of a flow associated with the path in which the failure occurs is stopped, when the path in which the failure occurs is recovered, packet transmission of the flow is resumed, and the receiving node temporarily extends the bandwidth of the flow.

Abstract: A telecommunication network associated with a wireless telecommunication provider can be configured to use a backup PCRF when a primary PCRF is detected as exhibiting a failure condition. Instead of the backup PCRF synchronizing with the primary PCRF as in a redundancy mode, the backup PCRF receives a copy of messages sent to the primary PCRF and maintains session information independently from the primary PCRF. In some configurations, a node within the call flow, such as a Diameter Routing Agent (DRA) transmits a copy of the message sent to the primary PCRF to the backup PCRF. In this way, the backup PCRF will not receive data from the primary PCRF that may be corrupted. When a routing agent detects a failure condition of the primary PCRF, the routing agent seamlessly transitions to use of the backup PCRF.

Abstract: Embodiments of a secure communication network are disclosed. For secure communication of data packets, a method implemented in a core node, is presented. The method includes receiving a double encapsulated data packet associated with a first layer and a second layer of encapsulation/encryption. The method further includes decapsulating/decrypting a second layer of encapsulation/encryption to access a portion of the data packet and re-encapsulating/re-encrypting at least the accessed portion with another second layer of encapsulation/encryption. The method further includes transmitting the re-encapsulated/re-encrypted data packet to a subsequent node based on the accessed portion.

Abstract: This application discloses a method, an apparatus, and a system for processing a transmission path fault. In this application, after a first network device receives a packet, and when the first network device determines that a third network device is faulty, a difference between an initial value of a segment routing global block SRGB of the first network device and an initial value of an SRGB of the third network device is determined, and a backup path is determined based on the difference and a backup forwarding table. The first network device sends a first packet based on the backup forwarding table.

Abstract: A method for maintaining fault tolerance in a storage cluster is provided. Embodiments include receiving, by a management component associated with a distributed data store on a cluster of host machines, a request to place a first host machine of the cluster of host machines in a maintenance mode, wherein the first host machine stores given data of the distributed data store. Embodiments include determining whether a second host machine that does not currently store any data of the distributed data store exists in the cluster of host machines. Embodiments include determining, based on whether the second host machine exists in the cluster of host machines, whether to transfer the given data of the distributed data store from the first host machine to the second host machine. Embodiments include initiating the maintenance mode on the first host machine.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for establishing and maintaining a network having two or more subscribers, based on radio connections between the subscribers in accordance with a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) standard, each subscriber being uniquely characterized by way of a subscriber identifier (node ID). Provision is made in that context that clusters having one subscriber, or several subscribers connected by means of BLE network connections, are formed; that a unique cluster identifier (cluster ID) is allocated to each cluster; that a first subscriber of a first cluster selects a second subscriber, located within range of a BLE connection, from a second cluster that is smaller or of the same size, and causes it to be detached from the second cluster and integrated into the first cluster by way of a BLE network connection to the first subscriber. The invention further relates to a beacon for carrying out the method.

Abstract: Example methods, computer-readable media, and endpoint devices for transmitting a failure information message containing a base station identifier, a frequency identifier, and location information of the endpoint device associated with a radio link failure are described. For instance, a processing system of an endpoint device including at least one processor may detect a radio link failure for a radio link between the endpoint device and a base station of a cellular network, determine location information of the endpoint device, the location information includes at least a coordinate position of the endpoint device, and determine a base station identifier that identifies the base station and a frequency identifier associated with a frequency of the radio link. The processing system may further transmit a failure information message containing the base station identifier, the frequency identifier, and the location information of the endpoint device.

Abstract: One or more timers can be used by an originating UE during setup of a communication session. The timer(s) can be triggered by an originating UE receiving a response from a node of a telecommunications network. The timer(s) can further be terminated by a particular termination event during a remainder of the session setup, so long as the termination event occurs before timeout of the timer(s).

Abstract: Solutions for providing a data traffic session with proxy-call session control function (P-CSCF) restoration include: receiving an indication, by an application server (AS), that a user equipment (UE) is registered with a first proxy node (e.g., a P-CSCF); subscribing, by the AS, with a status repository, to a status of the first proxy node; receiving, by the AS, from the status repository, an indication that the first proxy node is unavailable; based on at least receiving the indication that the first proxy node is unavailable, transmitting, by the AS, to a subscriber information node, a first message triggering proxy node restoration; receiving an indication, by the AS, that the UE is registered with a second proxy node different than the first proxy node; and based on at least receiving a session initiation message, establishing the data traffic session for the UE with the second proxy node.

Abstract: A communication pathway between a plurality of network nodes within a network is established. A DIS election operation is executed to determine a first network node among the plurality of network nodes as the DIS for the network and creating a first pseudo node for the first network node, and with each network node of the plurality of network nodes, determining whether the connectivity between the first network node and the other network nodes of the plurality of network nodes within the network is in a synchronous state with the adjacencies with the other network nodes of the plurality of network nodes within the network.

Abstract: In one example, a first Provider Edge (PE) node is configured to communicate with a second PE node through a packet-switched network and with a third PE node through the packet-switched network. The first PE node communicates with a fourth PE node via the second PE node. The fourth PE node is configured to communicate with the second PE node over a working path through a time-division multiplexing transport network. The first PE node exchanges, with the fourth PE node, protection information. Based on exchanging the protection information, the first PE node communicates with the fourth PE node via the third PE node. The fourth PE node is further configured to communicate with the third PE node over a protection path through the time-division multiplexing transport network.

Abstract: A radio bearer processing method and a network device are provided. The method includes: establishing, when a first event is detected, a radio bearer (RB) with a mobile terminal, or refusing to establish the RB. The first event comprises at least one of: the secondary network device being added by a master network device accessed by the mobile terminal, configuration of the secondary network device being changed, or the mobile terminal being switched from another secondary network device to the secondary network device.

Abstract: Example approaches for processing task deployment in adapter devices and accelerators, are described. In an example, a service request is received by an adapter device. The service request is indicative of a service associated with a virtual multi-layer network switch. An accelerator may be integrated to the adapter device or coupled to the adapter device. A set of processing tasks associated with the service is identified based on the service request. A processing task instance corresponding to at least one of the set of processing tasks is deployed in one of the adapter device and the accelerator, based on predefined configuration information. The predefined configuration information includes policies for executing each of the set processing tasks in one of the adapter device and the accelerator.

Abstract: A method, system and apparatus are disclosed. A network node configured to communicate with a wireless device (WD) is provided. The network node is configured to, and/or includes a radio interface and/or includes processing circuitry configured to: determine a radio link monitoring (RLM) state of a wireless device that is served by a first cell and configured to operate with at least a first operational mode and a second operation mode within an overlapping time, and schedule at least one signal associated with the wireless device based on the RLM state.

Abstract: A method of bootstrapping a device by a bootstrap server, the method comprising: receiving, at the bootstrap server from the device, bootstrap data to enable the bootstrap server to determine that the device is to be provisioned with a device account identifier; verifying, at the bootstrap server, that the device is eligible to obtain a device account identifier based on or in response to the bootstrap data; obtaining, at the bootstrap server, a device account identifier assigned to the device based on or in response to the determination that the device is eligible; provisioning, from the bootstrap server to the device, first credential data comprising the device account identifier assigned to the device.

Abstract: Various embodiments provide a fault diagnosis method and an apparatus. In those embodiments, a centralized management apparatus receives a first packet from a first network device by using a first IGP monitoring protocol session, where the first packet includes a first message sent by the first network device to a second network device. The centralized management apparatus receives a second packet from the second network device through a second IGP monitoring protocol session, where the second packet includes a second message sent by the second network device to the first network device. The centralized management apparatus performs fault diagnosis based on the first packet and the second packet.

Abstract: A method, performed by a wireless device is described. The method is for handling a failure in a secondary cell serving the wireless device. The secondary cell and a primary cell serve the wireless device with carrier aggregation (CA) in a wireless communications network. The wireless device determines the failure in the secondary cell. The determination is based on a determination of a radio link control failure. The wireless device initiates sending an indication to a network node. The network node is one of a first network node and a second network node. The indication is based on the determined failure of the secondary cell. A method, performed by the network node is also described. The network node receives the indication and initiates a second procedure.

Abstract: A system is disclosed in which a base station receives, from a core network node (e.g. a mobility management entity), a resume identifier associated with a communication device located within a cell of the base station. The base station retrieves, based on the received resume identifier, a user equipment (UE) context associated with the communication device, for use in resumption of a suspended communication connection (e.g. a radio resource control connection) by the communication device.

Abstract: In computing networks, end-to-end loss distributions are estimated according to the present disclosure. The loss distributions may be calculated based on loss values reported by nodes in the network along an end-to-end communication path, which may be identified by a route tracing process. The loss values for each node in the path for a given time window may be reduced by a rounding process, and the reduced values for adjacent nodes in the path may be iteratively multiplied with one another in a pairwise manner to generate an end-to-end loss value vector, where the resulting product from each iteration may be reduced by the rounding process. A graphical or other representation of the values in the end-to-end loss value vector indicating a distribution of losses experienced along the path may be output via a user interface.

Abstract: A network management device according to the present invention includes a metric calculation unit that calculates, using location information of multiple nodes constituting a network, metrics for respective combinations of the nodes, a false detection determination unit that determines, using the metrics and using link estimation information, which is information indicating a combination of nodes presumed that has a link therebetween, a falsely detected link corresponding to a combination of nodes indicated as having a link therebetween in the link estimation information, but presumed that has no link therebetween in reality, and a non-detection determination unit that determines, using the metrics and the link estimation information, an undetected link corresponding to a combination of nodes indicated as having no link therebetween in the link estimation information, but presumed that has a link therebetween in reality.

Abstract: A network node in a service function chain system receives a peer detection packet from a service function device in a service function path. The peer detection packet includes an inner packet with a header, such as a network service header. The network node detects a status indicator in the header that indicates a degradation in performing a service function at the service function device. The network node adjusts the service function path to compensate for the degradation in performing the service function at the service function device.

Abstract: A mesh network system comprising at least a first mesh network controlled by a first central controlling unit CU and at least a second mesh network controlled by a second central controlling unit CU is disclosed. The at least first central controlling unit and the at least second central controlling unit is configured to communicate via an external network. Respective central controlling units CU are configured to facilitate interoperations between devices located in different mesh networks.

Abstract: There is a concern that communication failure may occur in a case that the state of a serving cell is not properly managed during communication of SPS or GF. A mobile station apparatus of a communication system including at least a base station apparatus and a mobile station apparatus configured to perform communication by using carrier aggregation that simultaneously uses multiple serving cells configured by the base station apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention, wherein the mobile station apparatus restarts a deactivation timer of a serving cell of the multiple serving cells at a timing indicated by a configured uplink grant configured for the serving cell.

Abstract: In general, techniques are described for maintaining coherency in distributed operating systems for network devices. A network device comprising hardware computing nodes may be configured to perform the techniques. The hardware computing nodes may execute a distributed operating system. At least one the hardware computing nodes may determine whether one or more of the plurality of hardware computing nodes has failed and is no longer supporting execution of the distributed operating system, and determine whether remaining ones of the plurality of hardware computing nodes exceeds a quorum threshold. The at least one of the hardware computing nodes may further restart, when the remaining ones of the plurality of hardware computing nodes is less than the quorum threshold, the distributed operating system.

Abstract: A data processing system comprises a master node to initiate data transmissions; one or more slave nodes to receive the data transmissions; and a home node to control coherency amongst data stored by the data processing system; in which at least one data transmission from the master node to one of the one or more slave nodes bypasses the home node.

Abstract: A method of identifying a failed egress path of a hardware forwarding element. The method detects an egress link failure in a data plane of the forwarding element. The method generates a link failure signal in the data plane identifying the failed egress link. The method generates a packet that includes the identification of the egress link based on the link failure signal. The method sets the status of the egress link to failed in the data plane based on the identification of the egress link in the generated packet.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to protocol state transition and/or resource state transition tracker configured to monitor, e.g., via filters, for certain protocol state transitions/changes or host hardware resource transitions/changes when a host processor in the control plane that performs such monitoring functions is unavailable or overloaded. The filters, in some embodiments, are pre-computed/computed by the host processor and transmitted to the protocol state transition and/or resource state transition tracker. The protocol state transition and/or resource state transition tracker may be used to implement a fast upgrade operation as well as load sharing and or load balancing operation with control plane associated components.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method by an apparatus of a segment routing (SR) network includes receiving a data packet and accessing an attestation token for the apparatus. The method further includes determining a location within a header of the received data packet for the attestation token and creating an updated header by encoding the attestation token in the determined location of the header. The method further includes sending the updated header with the encoded attestation token to another apparatus of the SR network.

Abstract: Techniques described herein relate to a method for generating a table for forwarding traffic between networks that are implemented using different types of control planes. In one or more embodiments, the method comprises: receiving a first route advertisement for a first network; extracting a first next hop identifier-multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) label combination; receiving another route advertisement for the first network; and in response to determining that a local label has not been assigned to the first next hop identifier-MPLS label combination: generating a first entry and adding the first entry to a forwarding table of the gateway device.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a data storage method, belonging to the field of data processing. The method is applied to a storage server in a cloud storage system. The method includes: monitoring data transmission status of a data acquisition device; obtaining data exception information according to the monitored data transmission exceptional status; transmitting a first data backhaul request to the data acquisition device, the data acquisition device being configured to return first data acquired within the exception time period upon receiving the first data backhaul request; and storing the first data upon receiving the first data.

Abstract: An electronic device (12) in a cluster (10) that has the potential to serve as a new cluster head (36) receives cluster head assistance data from a current cluster head (36) device. The cluster head assistance data includes at least one data item related to establishment of operative communication with the wireless communications network (28) over a network communications interface (26) of the electronic device. If the electronic device is assigned to be the new cluster head, it injects the at least one data item into a process related to operation of the network communications interface and establishment of the operative communication with the wireless communications network; establishes the operative communication with the wireless communications network; and carries out cluster head functions on behalf of the cluster.

Abstract: A permutated ring network includes a plurality of bi-directional source-synchronous ring networks, each having a plurality of data transport stations, and a plurality of communication nodes. Each of the communication nodes is coupled to one of the data transport stations in each of the plurality of bi-directional source-synchronous ring networks.

Abstract: A communication method, a communications device, and a communications system to avoid, when an access and mobility management function (AMF) entity fails, a case in which a re-registration process of a terminal that is being served is triggered because a context of the terminal is lost. The method includes: obtaining, by a communications device, a first group identifier of a terminal group to which a first terminal served by a first mobility management entity belongs; and sending, by the communications device, a message related to the first terminal to a second mobility management entity based on the first group identifier when an exception occurs in the first mobility management entity, where the second mobility management entity is a mobility management entity in which a context of the first terminal exists.

Abstract: One disclosure of the present specification provides a method in which a user equipment (UE) performs an attach request procedure. The method comprises a step of transmitting an attach request message to a second system when an intersystem change from a first system to the second system is required in a state where a back-off timer associated with a data network name (DNN) based congestion control is running. The attach request message may include information on a packet data unit (PDU) session used by the UE in the first system. The information on the PDU session may be used so as not for the attach request message to be rejected by a second network, even if the back-off timer associated with the DNN-based congestion control is running.

Abstract: This application provides a transmission method for retrieving old context of a terminal device, the method includes: a first network node sends a first message to a first system, where the first message is received from a terminal device and includes CRNTI allocated previously by the first network node for the terminal device; the first system sends a second message to the first network node, the second message comprises identification information of the terminal device which is in association with old context information of the terminal device that is stored at the first network node, and is used by the first network node to retrieve the old context information of the terminal device.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products relating to Long Term Evolution (LTE)-new radio access technology (NR) tight interworking are provided. One method may include maintaining, by a network node, user equipment (UE) measurement configuration information, deciding on actions for the UE to perform at secondary cell group (SCG) change or secondary radio link failure (S-RLF), and receiving an indication, from the UE, when there is a change in the UE measurement requirements.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices for routing operations in a network computing environment. A system includes a network topology comprising a plurality of spine nodes and a plurality of leaf nodes, wherein a link between a first spine node and a first leaf node is inactive. The first spine node includes one or more processors configurable to execute instructions stored in non-transitory computer readable storage media. The instructions include receiving a packet to be transmitted to the first leaf node. The instructions include identifying an alternative spine node at a same level in the network topology. The instructions include attaching a tunnel label to the packet, wherein the tunnel label indicates the packet should be transmitted to the alternative spine node.

Abstract: Registration of a user equipment (UE) with a circuit-switched (CS) network can be controlled in an “on-demand” fashion by waiting for a trigger event before registering the UE with an available CS network. In some embodiments, CS registration of a UE may be triggered when the mobility management entity (MME) node receives, from the UE, a service request that was sent using Non-Access Stratum (NAS) protocol, such as an extended service request (ESR) or a short message service (SMS) over NAS request. In some embodiments, CS registration of a first UE may be triggered when the MME node receives, from a home subscriber server (HSS), a notification of an incoming session request originating from a second UE to establish a communication session over a CS network with the first UE.

Abstract: An FPGA virtualization platform including a network controller configured to provide an interface to an external network; a static logic section coupled to the network controller; and one or more reconfigurable regions each having a virtualized field programmable gate array vFPGA) that includes a wrapper and a user design.

Abstract: A method of coordinating a communication network comprising a self-coordination network coordinator is provided, wherein the method comprises receiving dynamic context information at the self-coordination network coordinator and performing a coordination of at least one self-organising network function instance based on the received dynamic context information.

Abstract: Connected gateway servers relay an electronic message from a first client device to a second client device by storing the message in respective user message queues associated with the sender and/or recipient of the message and then sending the message along a sequence of gateway servers to a gateway server that hosts the second client device. Upon receiving the electronic message at a first gateway server, a second gateway server that is hosting the second client device is identified and a sequence of gateway servers starting at the first gateway server and ending at the second gateway server is determined. Each gateway server in the sequence relays the message to the following gateway server in the sequence while maintaining user message queues. Failure of the last gateway server in the sequence results in the penultimate gateway server in the sequence assuming the responsibility of hosting the second client device.

Abstract: A server device includes a determination unit and a control unit. The determination unit determines the degree of congestion of a communication network on the basis of a difference between the time difference, between the transmission time and the reception time of sensor data transmitted from a gateway device to the server device, and the communication period of time taken in a state where congestion does not occur. The control unit determines a sensor device from which sensor data is collected and a sensor device in which collection of sensor data is withheld on the basis of the determination result of the degree of congestion of the communication network, and sends an instruction including the determined content to the gateway device.

Abstract: A method for operating a mobile entity in a mobile communications network having at least one slice is provided. The slice of the mobile communication to which the mobile entity intends to connect is determined. Additionally, whether a relationship can be identified in the mobile entity is determined. The relationship indicates whether the slice to which the mobile entity intends to connect is related to an access point of the that slice. A request message is then transmitted to a radio access network (RAN) of the mobile communications network that includes the identified relationship.

Abstract: A wireless communication device, system and method. The device includes a memory, a processing circuitry coupled to the memory and including logic, the processing circuitry to cause communication in an Enhanced Directional Multi-Gigabit (EDMG) network. The processing circuitry may be configured to: activate at least one Radio Frequency (RF) chain of a plurality of RF chains to allow detection of a preamble of a wireless communication and to allow a setting of a Network Allocation Vector (NAV); detect the preamble using the at least one RF chain; set the NAV using the at least one RF chain; maintain a backoff timer for the at least one RF chain; and, in response to a determination that the backoff timer has reached zero, cause a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) wireless communication in the EDMG network.

Abstract: Techniques for reducing latency between terminal stations in a wireless local area network. In an aspect, two stations in close proximity may be configured to associate with a common access point, by causing one or more of the stations to disassociate from a current access point and reassociating with the common access point. The identity of the common access point may be independently derived at each terminal station using simple broadcast messaging procedures, without the need for extensive communications or handshaking between the stations. In an alternative aspect, a terminal station may repeat the disassociation and reassociation procedures without knowledge of the other station's BSSID, until a measured latency drops below a threshold.

Abstract: A system includes first and second access points. Each access point includes one or more 802.11 wireless radios configured to communicate with a wireless node. The first and second access points are both configured to wirelessly receive first data from the wireless node at substantially a same time and forward the first data. The first and second access points are also both configured to receive second data for the wireless node. The first access point is configured to wirelessly transmit the second data to the wireless node, and the second access point is configured to refrain from transmitting the second data to the wireless node while the first access point is operating properly.

Abstract: The present invention provides a downlink data transmission method, base station, and serving gateway on an LTE network. The method includes: learning, by an eNB, that a UE needs to be paged, when an S1 bearer is retained and a radio bearer is released; paging, by the eNB, the UE and re-establishing a radio bearer between the eNB and the UE; and sending, by the eNB, downlink data, which is received from an S-GW, to the UE through the re-established radio bearer. Embodiments of the present invention can ensure correct transmission of downlink data, and avoid data loss.