Abstract: A frame assembly for inspection of pipeline girth weld, having a support frame releasably coupled to a mounting band that comprises of two clamshell halves. The clamshell halves are coupled via quick release coupling mechanisms. By removing one of the clamshells, or uncouple the two clamshells at one coupling point, the frame assembly permits a RTR scanner assembly to be laterally displaced along the length of the pipeline.

Abstract: An apparatus for x-ray inspection of a tubular member. The apparatus has a frame comprised of first and second axially spaced split side sections which can be positioned around the tubular member. There is a carousel rotatable mounted on the frame which, like the frame members, is made of split side members which can be positioned around the tubular member. There is an x-ray source and a flat panel x-ray detector mounted on the carousel at a desired circumferentially spaced distance from one another. A driver is mounted on the frame and operatively connected to the carousel to rotate the carousel relative to the frame.

Abstract: A system for multi-mode breast x-ray imaging which comprises a compression arm assembly for compressing and immobilizing a breast for x-ray imaging, an x-ray tube assembly, an x-ray image receptor, and a patient shield is provided. The system is configured for a plurality of imaging protocols and modes.

Abstract: An X-ray imaging apparatus and a method of operating the X-ray imaging method are provided. The X-ray imaging apparatus includes a first panel configured to contact an object; an X-ray generator configured to maintain a uniform distance with the first panel and configured to generate an X-ray; a second panel facing the first panel and configured to contact the object; and an X-ray detector configured to detect the X-ray transmitted to the object.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for integrating anatomical information from a plurality of sources of information. The system receives two or more three dimensional (3D) anatomical maps sharing a common plane specified by three or more marker points common to the two or more maps; places one or more marker points on one or more teeth; generates a digital teeth model with the marker points; and aligns the two or more 3D anatomical maps and the teeth model using the marker points.

Abstract: A volume phantom for radiation therapy verification employs film held in a spiral configuration within a equalizing ring of attenuating material. The ring provides improved uniformity in radiation measurement and may be extended, for example, to a hemisphere to provide improved modeling and simulation of treatments in the region of the head.

Abstract: A radiographic imaging assembly comprises a radiographic silver halide film and a single fluorescent intensifying screen that has protective overcoat that comprises a miscible blend of a first polymer that is poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-tetrafluoroethylene) and a second polymer that is a poly(alkyl acrylate or methacrylate). This imaging assembly is particularly useful for mammography or imaging or other soft tissues.

Abstract: An intraoral x-ray film packet is taught which includes a molded thermoplastic frame (preferably injection molded) to which an x-ray dental packet is sealed. The sealing method can be any one of a number of processes including, but not limited to RF sealing, induction heat sealing, or ultrasonic sealing, as well as using any one of various adhesives to affix the x-ray dental packet to the frame. The injection molded thermoplastic frame provides a cushion to buffer and a soft rounded edge to mask the sharp edges that occur on plastic encased x-ray dental packets. Sealing of the injection molded thermoplastic frame to the x-ray dental packet during manufacture results in a packet which includes a comfort enhancing perimeter frame permanently integrated therewith. In such manner, the dental film packet is manufactured with an integrally formed perimetric cushion. The dental film packet is preferably formed with an outer envelope wherein one of the opposing outer sheets is more rigid than the other.

Abstract: A dental X-ray film structure includes a dental X-ray film packet in combination with a strip of soft, flexible cushion material. The strip moisture resistant includes a first portion adhered in partially overlapping engagement with a corresponding portion of one of the film packet surfaces along a selected edge of the packet, and a second portion contiguous with the first portion which extends outside the perimeter of the packet. The second portion serves to cushion the selected edge when the packet is positioned within the mouth of a dental patient for taking a dental X-ray. To completely cover the selected edge, the strip may include a third portion which is contiguous with the second portion, and which is adhered in partially overlapping engagement with a corresponding portion of the film packet surface opposite to the surface to which the first portion is adhered.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for x-ray measurement of certain properties of a solid material. In distinction to known methods and apparatus, this invention employs a specific fiber-optic bundle configuration, termed a reorganizer, itself known for other uses, for coherently transmitting visible light originating from the scintillation of diffracted x-radiation from the solid material gathered along a substantially one dimensional linear arc, to a two-dimensional photo-sensor array. The two-dimensional photodetector array, with its many closely packed light sensitive pixels, is employed to process the information contained in the diffracted radiation and present the information in the form of a conventional x-ray diffraction spectrum. By this arrangement, the angular range of the combined detector faces may be increased without loss of angular resolution.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for cranial X-ray tomography and radiography which includes a housing having a horizontal support projecting forwardly therefrom. A pivot arm is pivotally supported by the horizontal support by means of a pivot bearing. The pivot arm provides support for a narrow beam tomographic X-ray source and film holder and is provided with a guide bearing which has guided relation with a horizontal guide shaft within the housing to provide for horizontal pivotal oscillation of the support arm during tomographic procedures. The pivot arm is controllably moved by means of a reversible electric motor which imparts driving movement to the guide bearing by means of a flexible drive element. The electric motor is controllably energized and deenergized by means of electrical circuitry incorporating limit switches which limit pivotal movement of the pivot arm.

Abstract: A simple, low cost x-ray scanner providing enhanced resolution is formed by providing a straight-line optical path from an illuminating source, through the x-ray image to be scanned and thence to an imaging lens which forms an image on a CCD array. The x-ray film is fed by means of gravity to a pair of rollers, immediately above which are formed first and second apertures on either side of the roller. The film is eliminated through the apertures which provide a field stop for the optical system. A shutter immediately adjacent one of the apertures is coupled to a width-adjustment mechanism actuated by a feed guide for the film to thereby adjust the width of the aperture to the width of the film. The output of the CCD is modified to expand the output at low levels and compress it at high levels via a logarithmic mapping to adapt the high resolution CCD output to a lower resolution video display processor.

Abstract: A sheet extracting mechanism is provided with a suction cup for attracting one of stacked sheets, a negative pressure source for supplying a suction force to the suction cup, a detector for detecting the pressure in the suction cup, a moving mechanism for moving the suction cup thereby extracting the sheet adhered to the suction cup by the section force, and a discriminator for comparing the suction force in the suction cup with a predetermined pressure, at a predetermined position located a predetermined distance from the bottom of the stack of sheets, thereby identifying the amount of the stacked sheets. The suction cup is temporarily stopped at the predetermined position corresponding to a predetermined number of remaining sheets, and the remaining number of sheets is identified equal to or less than the predetermined number when the suction cup no longer touches the sheet, thereby becoming unable to attract the sheet.

Abstract: A cushion for dental film cartridges and a method for forming the same are disclosed. The cushion comprises first and second layers of foam or a like material bonded together about their common periphery and having a central opening passing therethrough. The foam cushion is installed about the periphery of a film cartridge such as those commonly used in dentistry to facilitate x-raying of the teeth. The foam cushion surrounds and covers the typically hard and sharp edges of the film cartridges to prevent discomfort and pain due to abrasion of the gums and soft mouth tissue.

Abstract: A radiological scanning apparatus for forming an image of an object on a film by scanning said object with a flat fan shaped beam. The film is conformed so as to form a surface of revolution. The surface of revolution is, on the one hand, moved in the same movement as the scanning movement of said beam, and on the other hand it is rotated about its axis of revolution so as to renew a surface exposed to said beam in order to reduce the dimension of said film considered in the direction of said scanning movement.

Abstract: All elements of the apparatus are mounted on a common base plate which can e housed as a module in a container. A high voltage source and an X-ray radiation source are provided in common in an angular housing. In the vicinity of the free end of the angular housing which end is averted from the high voltage source, a recording unit is positioned which consists substantially of a miniature camera housed in a protective casing with a motor for the film transport, and a film magazine. By this means, there is obtained, with the least space requirement, a distance as long as possible between the X-ray radiation source and the sample holder or recording unit.

Abstract: X-ray film in a cassette or camera is magnetically gripped by a pair of magnetic units which engage opposite sides of the film. Each of the units includes a sheet of magnetic material and an intensifying screen located on that side of the associated magnetic sheet which faces the other unit. The units have cooperating first portions which engage a first region of the film and cooperating second portions which engage a second region of the film. The units are designed in such a manner that the magnetic force of the second portions exceeds that of the first portions so that the second region of the film is gripped more strongly than its first region. Furthermore, the units are arranged such that the second portions thereof engage the film no later than the first portions thereof. In this manner, entrapment of air bubbles on the surface of the film is prevented and image quality is improved.