Abstract: A low leakage, integral fixed vane system for a gas turbine engine compression system which can accommodate the latest 3-D aerodynamic airfoil geometries and provide endwall ovalization control. A unitized construction wherein the vanes are integral with the case wall in the compression system.

Abstract: A centrifugal pump including a rotor and a housing surrounding the rotor, the housing having a connection on the pressure side and another on the intake side, respectively. The housing surrounding the rotor is constructed as a composite part in which a first thin-walled layer (5) defines the inner configuration of the housing, and at least one second layer (11) provides structural stability to the housing.

Abstract: An impeller comprising: a top shroud; a bottom shroud, a plurality of vanes extending from the top shroud to the bottom shroud, each said vane including a top edge at a radially inner portion of the vane in contact with the top shroud and a bottom edge at a radially outer portion of the vane in contact with the bottom shroud, such that a radially inner portion of the vane at the bottom edge of each vane is not in contact with or adjacent the bottom shroud and a radially outer portion of the vane at the top edge of each vane is not in contact with or adjacent the top shroud.

Abstract: The volute is cast integrally with the gearbox base to allow closer radial tolerances to be used to improve efficiency. In the preferred embodiment, compressors for multi-stage compression are assembled with intercoolers and the integral volute is cast together with the impeller housing and the lower gearbox housing and the associated intercooler. Efficiency increases of 2% or more are achievable. In multistage applications, efficiency gains in the early stages are compounded in each subsequent stage. Speed changes that change center distance between bull gear and pinion are accommodated by an offset opening in the inlet and diffuser that can line up with the impeller shaft as well as an offset opening in the fluid seal despite a pinion gear change, by reorientation and remounting of those parts.

Abstract: A method for producing a turbine casing for a rotating machine is provided. The casing is manufactured by a casting process, and is cast in two casing halves which are separated by a parting plane which passes axially through the turbine casing. Each casing half is first cast in one piece in each case, and each casing half is separated into at least two casing sections which are joined together for forming a casing half in each case.

Abstract: A turbine housing (13) for a radial flow turbine, particularly a turbine used in an exhaust gas turbocharger. The housing has a general volute shape with a substantially annular part extending around the turbine axis and an inlet duct (20) extending therefrom. The inlet duct (20) has a first wall facing part of the outer surface of the annular part of the housing, a pair of spaced webs (44) extending from the outer surface of the circular part of the housing to the first wall, the webs defining a valley (45) therebetween. The arrangement renders the housing stiffer and less prone to fatigue cracking.

Abstract: Injection molded ring fan embodiments and methods for making them. The methods influence material flow during the injection molding process such that a major portion of the materials flowing in opposite directions in the outer rings preferably flow past one another, intermix in a swirling relationship, and/or collide at an angle relative to one another. This results in better material mixing or integration of the flow fronts. In one embodiment, the thickness of the outer ring varies in different portions between adjacent fan blades.

Abstract: A small dimension throwaway turbine device for checking the breathing flux, to be used in spirometric instruments, allowing an extreme simplification in project and realization, and comprises a turbo-turbine (4) with an inlet deflector (1) and an outlet deflector (3), and a single-piece mobile equipment comprising a blade (2) and a rotation axis (5), realized out of one single raw material.

Abstract: A compressor includes a compressor wheel, a diffuser and a device for the wet cleaning of the diffuser of a compressor, the diffuser being arranged downstream of the compressor wheel in the flow direction of the medium to be compressed. The device includes an arrangement for injecting a liquid, which is arranged in such a way that the liquid can be introduced, downstream of the compressor wheel, to the diffuser. The diffuser has at least partially a non-stick coating. A device of this type is suitable for removing deep-seated deposits from the surface of the diffuser.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the production of machine parts which are at least partially provided with a mineral casting. The mineral casting is carried out in a liquid state in at least one part of a housing element (1, 2) of the machine part acting as a casting mould, such that the mineral casting, after hardening, forms a lining element adapted to the inner contour of the housing element (1, 2). The aim of the invention is to enable the mineral cast lining elements (5) to be adapted as accurately as possible to the inner contour of the outer housing (1, 2) without any risk of destroying the mineral cast body (5) occurring when pumps are produced or operated. According to the invention, the inner surfaces of the housing element (1, 2) are treated with a separating means (3) prior to the casting out operation.

Abstract: A heat-dissipating fan with an upward air-guiding member is provided. The heat-dissipating fan includes a housing, an impeller having a hub and a plurality of blades disposed around the hub, a base disposed inside the housing for supporting the impeller thereon, and an air-guiding member disposed between the base and the housing, wherein the air-guiding member has at least one inclined edge on the windward side or its opposite side relative to the horizontal line perpendicular to the axis of the heat-dissipating fan.

Abstract: A method to influence material flow during the injection molding of thermoplastic, polymeric ring type fans such that a major portion of the materials flowing in opposite directions preferably flow past one another, or collide at an angle relative to one another, rather than colliding at an 180 degree angle relative to each other to form weld lines. This flow bypassing results in better material mixing or integrating than merely allowing flow fronts to collide and cool. In one embodiment, a portion of the fan's ring is thickened in the weld line area to minimize the amount of material colliding at a 180-degree angle relative to each. Alternatively, at least one appendage could be added to the ring fan that will influence the material flow during molding conditions. Each appendage will be removed prior to introducing the ring fan to a cooling system.

Abstract: A system and method is provided for pumping fluid. A pump incorporates composite components that provide a high degree of formability while maintaining wear resistance for use in potentially abrasive environments. The composite components may comprise one or more impellers and/or one or more diffusers.

Abstract: The invention concerns a casing aggregate for the turbine of an exhaust turbocharger. The invention is identified by the following characteristics: a spiral casing adapted for surround the running wheel of the turbine; a tongue-like wall part (tongue) in the inside of the spiral casing; an inlet connection; an outlet connection; a flange to connect to a bearing casing; wherein the casing aggregate is manufactured of thin-walled precision casting; wherein the casing aggregate is made of at least two parts, so that at least one separation joint is present; and the separation joint is arranged as follows: it runs in an axially perpendicular level; it runs along the apex line of the spiral casing; it extends over an arc of a circle of approximately 270 degrees; it lies outside of the area of the tongue.

Abstract: A turbine blade/vane includes a profiled blade/vane aerofoil, which extends along a blade/vane center line. A platform is formed on an end region of the blade/vane aerofoil, extending transverse to the blade/vane center line. This is to be designed for a particularly high capability for carrying thermal and mechanical loading. In addition, the arrangement permits reliable cooling with a comparatively small coolant requirement. For this purpose, the platform includes an outer rim which is thickened in comparison with the platform floor. The side wall of the outer rim facing toward the blade/vane center line is slanted relative to the latter. A casting system suitable for manufacturing the turbine blade/vane includes a first shell element which can be positioned in a casting mold, an essentially flat configuration second shell element being displaceable, while being guided in a direction tilted by an angle of more than 10° and of less than 80°, in the first shell element.

Abstract: A water pump includes an engage mechanism 25 which is disposed between a pump body 21 and the end portion of a pump shaft 23 opposite to the side where an impeller 22 is attached, while engaging the pump shaft to the pump body against the urging force of the urging member which urges a mechanical seal 24. The engage mechanism includes an annular member 26 which is rotatably fitted to the pump shaft 23 while contacting the pump body 21, and a cylindrical engage pin 27 which pierces the pump shaft 23 in the diameter direction while sandwiching the annular member 26 with the pump body 21.

Abstract: The present invention provides a miniature gas turbine engine for power generation. The engine has a highly integrated unitary rotor shaft where turbine, compressor and shaft are made in one piece in one fabrication process. The turbine and compressor are positioned back to back on the shaft in an overhung configuration, allowing the front bearings to be located in the cold zone of the engine. Preferably, the Mold SDM fabrication technique is utilized to make the unitary rotor shaft in one monolithic part out of ceramics such as silicon nitride, eliminating the need for post process assembly while strengthening the integrity, reliability, and performance of the unitary rotor shaft. Integrated with a permanent magnet in the unitary rotor shaft, the miniature gas turbine engine can generate electric power of 1 kW or less. Additionally, the axial length of the miniature gas turbine engine is about 100 mm or less.

Abstract: A set of split bodies for forming a synthetic-resin blower fan through a hollow-article injection molding process, wherein the blower fan integrally includes a circular base, a cover portion having an air inlet opening at the center thereof, and a plurality of blades. The set of split bodies comprise a first split body including the circular base and a plurality of blade members, and a second split body defining the inner surface of the cover portion and having an outer surface on the opposite side of the first split body. The outer surface of the second split body is formed with a plurality of reservoirs each extending radially in alignment with the corresponding blade member of the first split body to define spaces to be filled with molten synthetic resin in a state where the first and second split bodies are assembled together.

Abstract: A water, pump includes a driven portion, a shaft connected to the driven portion, an impeller connected to the shaft, and a body supporting the driven portion for relative rotation therewith. The water pump is characterized in that the driven portion and the shaft are formed integrally by resin molding, and an outer surface of the bearing is fixed to the driven portion.

Abstract: A blowing apparatus with improved energy efficiency, comprising: a circular wall formed at a distance from a blade end of a fan; a first region where an inner diameter is enlarged so that a clearance with the blade end becomes substantially wide, and a second region having a narrower clearance with the blade end and formed with a slit, both regions being on a suction side of the circular wall; and an air pocket portion provided between an outer circumference of the circular wall and an outer peripheral portion of the housing.

Abstract: A feed pump designed as a side-channel or peripheral pump has two rings of guide vanes arranged in an impeller and concentrically enclosing one another. The sides of the guide vanes facing the intended direction of rotation of the impeller are inclined at an angle relative to the axis of rotation of the impeller. The angles of the guide vanes in a radially outer ring of guide vanes are larger than the angles of guide vanes in a radially inner ring of guide vanes. This arrangement allows the impeller to be produced in an injection mold in an especially cost-effective manner.

Abstract: The object is, by simple measures, to ensure a particularly smooth inner surface and maintain particularly high dimensional accuracy of a pump housing of a cooling-water pump for a power plant. For this purpose, the cast-concrete pump housing of the cooling-water pump has, according to the invention, a number of formwork elements made of glass-fiber reinforced plastic.

Abstract: A blade with optimized vibration behavior for turbomachinery components in an axial-type construction having a solid, thin and elongated blade body, the blade, at a distance from both a radially inner blade body end and a radially outer blade body end, having at least one plate-like rib which is disposed in an upright position on the blade body surface and is oriented in a neutral manner with regard to the flow and is also integrally connected to the blade body on one of the suction and pressure sides of the blade.

Abstract: A casting technique is disclosed which improves efficiency and reduces fabrication and assembly cost for a centrifugal compressor. The volute is cast integrally with the impeller housing to allow closer radial tolerances to be used to improve efficiency. In the preferred embodiment, compressors for multi-stage compression are assembled with intercoolers and the integral volute is cast together with the impeller housing and the lower gearbox housing and the associated intercooler. Efficiency increases of 2% or more are achievable. In multistage applications, efficiency gains in the early stages are compounded in each subsequent stage.

Abstract: A casting technique is disclosed which improves efficiency and reduces fabrication and assembly cost for a centrifugal compressor. The volute is cast integrally with the impeller housing to allow closer radial tolerances to be used to improve efficiency. In the preferred embodiment, compressors for multi-stage compression are assembled with intercoolers and the integral volute is cast together with the impeller housing and the lower gearbox housing and the associated intercooler. Efficiency increases of 2% or more are achievable. In multistage applications, efficiency gains in the early stages are compounded in each subsequent stage.

Abstract: The invention relates to a radial blower for a work apparatus and especially for a suction/blower apparatus. The radial blower has a blower wheel (2) and a blower housing (1) which at least partially surrounds the blower wheel (2). The blower housing (1) includes a peripheral wall (3) and a side wall (4). The housing includes an intake opening (6) in the region of the blower wheel axis (5) as well as a discharge stub (7) peripherally of the blower wheel (2) in the region of the peripheral wall (3). The peripheral wall (3) and the side wall (4) are lined on the side facing toward the blower wheel (2) with a wear insert (8) configured as one piece.

Abstract: A blowing apparatus with improved energy efficiency, comprising: a circular wall formed at a distance from a blade end of a fan; a first region where an inner diameter is enlarged so that a clearance with the blade end becomes substantially wide, and a second region having a narrower clearance with the blade end and formed with a slit, both regions being on a suction side of the circular wall; and an air pocket portion provided between an outer circumference of the circular wall and an outer peripheral portion of the housing.

Abstract: Steam turbines with or without a control stage are constructed with the same number of control valves. There are preferably two control valves in each case. The valve subassembly, the turbine outer casing and parts of the turbine inner casing are of identical design and can be used for steam turbines with or without a control stage. In the case of the steam turbine illustrated with a control stage, the inner casing is provided with integrated nozzle boxes, which are separated from each other by intermediate walls. In the case of a steam turbine without a control stage, the nozzle boxes, and accordingly, also the intermediate walls are missing.

Abstract: A turbine blade, in particular a gas-turbine blade, which extends along a main axis from a root region over a blade body region to a tip region. The turbine blade has a cavity in the blade body region, at least regions of the cavity being surrounded by a blade wall having a small wall thickness. The blade wall is formed of a metallic material having a small average grain size. In addition, a method of producing the turbine blade is further disclosed.

Abstract: A portable working machine provided with a centrifugal air blower, which is featured in that a prime mover (50) for driving the air blower (20) is mounted via a supporting coupling member (30) on a volute case (22) of the air blower (20) which is mounted in an upright state; and that an air inlet port of the air blower (20) is positioned on the side of the volute case (22) which is closer to the prime mover (50).

Abstract: The invention relates to a radial blower for a work apparatus and especially for a suction/blower apparatus. The radial blower has a blower wheel (2) and a blower housing (1) which at least partially surrounds the blower wheel (2). The blower housing (1) includes a peripheral wall (3) and a side wall (4). The housing includes an intake opening (6) in the region of the blower wheel axis (5) as well as a discharge stub (7) peripherally of the blower wheel (2) in the region of the peripheral wall (3). The peripheral wall (3) and the side wall (4) are lined on the side facing toward the blower wheel (2) with a wear insert (8) configured as one piece.

Abstract: A blade with optimized vibration behavior for turbomachinery components in an axial-type construction having a solid, thin and elongated blade body, the blade, at a distance from both a radially inner blade body end and a radially outer blade body end, having at least one plate-like rib which is disposed in an upright position on the blade body surface and is oriented in a neutral manner with regard to the flow and is also integrally connected to the blade body on one of the suction and pressure sides of the blade.

Abstract: Transmission torque converter reactor thrust washer segments (12) comprising a surface hardenable aluminum alloy are subjected to electrical discharge machining (EDM) using an electrode (26) and under conditions effective to impart a hydrodynamic bearing surface profile to the segment surfaces (12a), reduce segment surface roughness, and increase segment surface hardness. Torque converter reactors (10) having integrated thrust washer segments machined in this manner exhibit improved wear resistance and hydrodynamic lift when compared to as cast thrust washer segments.

Abstract: A coating for a portion of the flowpath of a diffuser of a centrifugal compressor. The coating covers a portion of the diffuser against which flows high velocity air from the compressor blades. The coating is a smooth, tenacious, heat-resistant powder paint that reduces the aerodynamic drag of the diffuser walls on the high velocity air thus increasing the efficiency of the compressor.

Abstract: An pump casing for a sheet metal pump includes a pump body made by pressing or roll forming a sheet metal, a reinforced member which includes a water guide unit and a flange unit separately made by casting or CNC machining and a seal ring engaged with the water guide unit. The pump body is a simple basin shape which can be produced with less stress concentration. The water guide unit may be made with a more precise volute for achieving better pumping efficiency. The reinforced member may increase structural strength of the pump casing for withstanding greater pumping pressure and external forces. The seal ring may be positioned precisely without dislocation because it engages with the water guide unit rather than the pump casing. The gap between the seal ring and the impeller may be kept small and constant, thus obtaining better pumping efficiency, lower operation noise and greater durability.

Abstract: In a hollow-cast component, a core opening (13) created during manufacturing is closed with a closure piece (14). This closure piece is located inside a recess (15) in the component, whereby the recess is arranged so that it is imbedded completely in the cast material, and completely covers the core opening. Because of this installation, the closure piece is fixed in a form-fitting manner in the direction of two spatial axes, so that the closure piece only needs to be secured with an additional joint in the installation direction. It is preferred that the installation direction is normal in relation to the direction of maximal stress of the closure piece, so that a joint is subject to a relatively small stress and therefore can be produced with little expenditure and a high degree of operational safety.

Abstract: A centrifugal pump for use in whirlpool bath systems has an offset inlet chamber configured to provide a smooth transition from inlet to impeller which is suitable for one-step injection molding using two opposed molding cores that may be removed from the inlet in opposite directions. The chamber has a double "D" profile with opposite flattened side surfaces. The cross-sectional area of the chamber decreases progressively between a larger offset inlet aperture and a smaller, centered entrance to the impeller. This configuration improves pumping efficiency while reducing noise.

Abstract: A pump seal flushing ring (12) for a vehicle fluid pump (10) includes a top portion (22) and a bottom portion (20) and a tapered wall (36) extending therebetween. The bottom portion (20) has an opening (28) formed therein for communicating with a pump seal (52) to seal off the fluid chamber of the pump from the mechanical portion of the pump. The tapered wall (36) has a plurality of holes (48) formed therein that are uniformly spaced about the periphery of the tapered wall (36) to evenly communicate fluid to all portions of the seal (52).

Abstract: A structural member is provided for an exhaust-gas connection of a turbomachine, in particular a steam turbine, and a turbomachine bearing disposed in the exhaust-gas connection. The structural member is cast in one piece and has a connection part and/or a bearing part for accommodating the bearing as well as a supporting arm configuration with at least one supporting arm. A pipe conduit which is cast into the structural member leads through a connection part, a supporting arm and a bearing part. A set of at least two such structural members form an exhaust-gas connection and a frame for the bearing of the turbomachine.

Abstract: A pump housing and manufacturing method therefor includes a primary molding for injecting halves of the pump housing and a secondary molding for assembling the primary molds to each other to be installed to the interior of a secondary metal mold and secondarily-molding the outer surface of the pump housing without requiring core fabrication, installation and removal steps of the injection molding. Thus, the core fabrication and core removal steps heretofore required for an inlet or undercut are unnecessary for enabling swift mass production and lowering difficulty of working to make the quality consistent and decrease inferior products, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost.

Abstract: An electrically driven air pump has a housing incorporating an electric motor in one section of the housing and a pump mechanism coupled to the motor in another section of the housing. The housing has a pump cover enclosing the pump mechanism, made of plastic and having an end wall to which a metal reinforcement member is joined by injection molding. The metal reinforcement member is formed as a ring having inner and outer perimetral surfaces and a plurality of radial slots are formed in the ring for passage of the plastic material therethrough to anchor the reinforcement member to the end wall. The slots extend from the inner perimetral surface of the ring towards the outer perimetral surface but terminate before reaching the outer perimetral surface. The outer perimetral surface of the metal reinforcement member is free and unobstructed for undergoing dimensional change due to temperature variation.

Abstract: A torque converter stator made by injection molding of plastic material includes a metallic one-way clutch outer race which is insert molded within the stator hub. A plurality of recesses forming lubricant passages extend through the wall of a radial flange of the hub. The lubrication recess (30) is defined by a part-cylindrical outer wall (32) and a pair of planar side walls (34) spaced apart by a distance d. The juncture of the outer wall (32) and the side wall (34) is filleted to form a rounded corner (36) having a radius of curvature R1. To relieve the weld line (60) from concentration of residual stress due to post-molding shrinkage while avoiding stress concentration at the rounded corners (36), the ratio R1/d is selected to be 0.18-0.35.

Abstract: A bicast vane and shroud rings is provided in which thermal stresses are minimized. The vane has a flange portion along its inner and outer edge. These flange portions extend from the mid-chord of the vane part way towards the leading and trailing edges and follow the camber of the vane. Each of the flange portions has a width greater than that of the vane so has to form an overhang or lip about which conventional shroud rings are cast. As the flange portions approach the leading and trailing edges their width decreases and the overhang blends into the inner and outer edge to form rounded tops and bottoms at the leading and trailing edge. These rounded tops and bottoms reduce stress concentrations in the shroud rings and increase shroud material near these edges. Additionally, a stress relieving member is provided that embraces the top and bottom edges of the thin trailing edge, and inhibits the melting of the trailing edge during bicasting.

Abstract: A marine propeller including an inner hub to receive a driving connection to the engine and an outer hub is spaced outwardly from the inner hub to provide a passage therebetween for the discharge of exhaust gas from the engine. A plurality of blades extend outwardly from the outer hub. A propeller is die cast from an aluminum alloy and as cast the outer surface hub is cylindrical in configuration. After casting the trailing end of the outer hub is swaged outwardly by a tapered tool to provide an outwardly flared trailing end, which assists gas flow and enhances performance of the engine.

Abstract: A feed unit, in particular for the feed of fuel, has an electric drive motor with a pump unit coupled with it, the pump unit being built of two housing parts and a pump wheel arranged between them. The two housing parts and the pump wheel are each developed as a casting or compression molding from a mixture of graphite and plastic. The end surfaces of the pump wheel and of the two housing parts which contact each other are roughened.

Abstract: A disposable pump assembly adapted to be driven by a motor through an elongated shaft. The disposable pump assembly includes a pump body having a volute portion and an elongated riser portion extending upwardly from the volute portion. The riser portion is integrally joined to the volute portion by a neck defining a restricted opening leading from the riser portion to the volute portion. The elongated shaft is adapted to be inserted into the riser portion, through the restricted and into the volute portion of the pump body. The disposable pump assembly also includes a shaft-receiving impeller disposed in the volute portion of the pump body for driven movement by the motor. The impeller and the elongated shaft each have correspondingly shaped portions for interconnecting and driving the impeller upon insertion of the shaft through the riser portion and into the volute portion of the pump body.