Breech Hinged Barrel Patents (Class 42/8)
  • Patent number: 11428486
    Abstract: A compact firearm has a frame including a barrel defining a chamber, the frame being movable between a closed condition in which the firearm is operable to discharge a cartridge in the chamber, and an open condition in which the chamber is open for loading, a latch movable between a latched condition to retain the frame in the closed condition, and an unlatched condition to enable movement of the frame to the open condition, a firing mechanism connected to the frame and operable in response to actuation to discharge the cartridge in the chamber, and a trigger element operably connected to the firing mechanism to selectably actuate the firing mechanism, and operably connected to the latch to move the latch to the unlatched condition. The trigger element may be operable to selectably actuate the firing mechanism in response to movement in a first direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2022
    Inventor: Michael Ray McDonald
  • Patent number: 10422597
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention pertain to a magazine release interlock mechanism that enables a magazine of a rifle to only be released when the receiver is in an open position. The mechanism includes a translatable pin, a compression spring and a retainer. A fixture and a method for retrofitting a rifle are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2017
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2019
    Assignee: CARSEYCO INC.
    Inventor: Mark Carsey
  • Patent number: 10274276
    Abstract: A folding pistol has a frame having slide rails adapted to receive a slide, a grip defining a magazine passage pivotally connected to the frame at a first pivot and having a free end extending away from the first pivot, the grip being movable between an extended position in which the pistol is operable, and a stowed position in which the free end of the grip is adjacent the frame, a forward trigger guard element pivotally connected to the frame at a second pivot, a lower trigger guard element connected to the forward trigger guard element at a third pivot, and the lower trigger guard element connected to the grip at a fourth pivot. The first, second, third, and fourth pivots may be at different locations. There may be a trigger connected to the frame at a selected one of the first, second, third, and fourth pivots.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 2018
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2019
    Assignee: FULL CONCEAL, INC.
    Inventor: Michael Full
  • Patent number: 10001333
    Abstract: A safety pin locks a barrel latch while the firearm discharges a round of ammunition. The barrel latch safety locking mechanism is incorporated into the frame and is actuated by the trigger assembly. The barrel latch safety locking mechanism engages the barrel latch to prevent movement during firing keeping the barrel latch engaged with the barrel. The firearm is further comprised of a slide switch that is connected to the barrel latch that allows a user to disengage the barrel latch for loading.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2018
    Assignee: Heizer Defense, LLC
    Inventors: Charles K. Heizer, Thomas C. Heizer, Hedy H. Gahn
  • Patent number: 9945629
    Abstract: A collapsible pistol features enhanced safety, ease of use, and improved performance as compared to prior designs. The pistol is easily reconfigured from an open, ready-to-fire position to a closed or collapsed position that makes the pistol quite compact, safe, and readily concealable. The overall design of the pistol is such that the manipulation of the pistol into and out of the open, ready-to-fire position can be accomplished with a user having relatively small hands and/or relatively low grip strength.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 2014
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2018
    Inventor: William S. Osborne
  • Patent number: 9175918
    Abstract: A triggering mechanism suitable for sequential firing of ammunition from a firearm, wherein the firearm has multiple barrels, preferably two barrels, and the triggering mechanism allows the firing of ammunition sequentially from one barrel, then the second barrel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 3, 2015
    Assignee: Heizer Defense, LLC
    Inventors: Charles K. Heizer, Thomas C. Heizer, Timothy Wayne Groves, Jacob Wayne Mahn
  • Patent number: 8997390
    Abstract: A trigger mechanism has a hammer, a hammer spring, a trigger pull, a trigger spring, a pivotal linkage between the trigger pull and a sear which has a cam surface and a guide. The hammer has striking and bearing ends and a pivot point between the ends. The hammers' bearing end rides up on the cam surface as it moves between different positions relative to the guide. The hammer pivots around the pivot point and the striking end is moved between the hammer's seated and cocked positions as the cam surface moves between its positions. The hammer spring has opposite ends connected to the firearm's frame and the hammer, respectively, which provides a hammer spring force. The hammer spring biases the striking end of the hammer to the seated, striking position and the movement of the hammer to its rearward position is performed against the hammer spring force.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2015
    Assignee: Heizer Defense, LLC
    Inventor: Charles K. Heizer
  • Publication number: 20150082678
    Abstract: Drop-in fixed magazines have a tubular body defining an elongated passage and having a lower end and an upper end, the body having an exterior surface that closely fits the profile of the magazine well, and the body including protrusions of the upper end extending laterally beyond the profile. The protrusions may engage a surface of the rifle to limit downward movement of the body within the magazine well. The rifle may have to be operationally disabled to enable the magazine to be installed into or removed from the magazine well. The rifle may include an upper receiver and a lower receiver, the lower receiver may have a top, and the upper receiver may have to be removed from lower receiver, thereby exposing the top of the lower receiver, in order to enable the magazine to be installed into or removed from the magazine well.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 17, 2014
    Publication date: March 26, 2015
    Applicant: California Business Environments, Inc.
    Inventor: Jay Leonard Jacobson
  • Publication number: 20150052793
    Abstract: A device for converting a firearm to a fixed magazine is disclosed. The device includes a magazine catch member having a through hole, and a one way threaded member comprising a threaded section and a head. The threaded section is able to pass through the through hole, and the head is configured so that a screw driver is only able to rotate the one way threaded member in a tightening direction. A kit for enabling a user to fix the magazine is also disclosed. A method for loading a magazine having a fixed magazine is also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 23, 2013
    Publication date: February 26, 2015
    Inventor: John Cassady
  • Publication number: 20150007473
    Abstract: The light-weight handheld less-lethal ballistic projectile launcher is configured as an “over/under” double barrel handheld device with a “break open” loading action. The launcher includes a barrel section pivotally connected to receiver section. The barrel section pivots between an open load/unload position and a closed firing position. The barrel section includes two metal barrel sleeves that are press fit into axial bores formed in the body of the barrel section. The barrel section also includes an ejector, which locks the barrel section in the closed firing position and partially expels spent rounds from the barrel sleeves when the barrel section is opened. The receiver section houses the launcher's fire control mechanism. The fire control mechanism uses a traditional single action operation and ensures that rounds are alternatively discharged from each barrel and prevents rounds from both barrels from being discharged simultaneously.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 12, 2014
    Publication date: January 8, 2015
    Inventors: Thomas A. Teach, JR., David C. Sult
  • Patent number: 8782938
    Abstract: The light-weight handheld less-lethal ballistic projectile launcher is configured as an “over/under” double barrel handheld device with a “break open” loading action. The launcher includes a barrel section pivotally connected to receiver section. The barrel section pivots between an open load/unload position and a closed firing position. The barrel section includes two metal barrel sleeves that are press fit into axial bores formed in the body of the barrel section. The barrel section also includes an ejector, which locks the barrel section in the closed firing position and partially expels spent rounds from the barrel sleeves when the barrel section is opened. The receiver section houses the launcher's fire control mechanism. The fire control mechanism uses a traditional single action operation and ensures that rounds are alternatively discharged from each barrel and prevents rounds from both barrels from being discharged simultaneously.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2014
    Inventors: Thomas A. Teach, Jr., David C. Sult
  • Patent number: 8756844
    Abstract: A closure for break-action firearms which includes a barrel assembly which is hinged to a break-action assembly so as to form a closed position and an open position of the firearm; the barrel assembly has a breech end which is opposite with respect to a breech face of the break-action assembly when the firearm is in the closed position. The structure is characterized in that it includes a plate which is associated with the break-action assembly and is interposed between the breech end of the barrel assembly and the breech face of the break-action assembly in the closed position, in which the plate closes the breech end by virtue of a means for the temporary locking of the plate on the barrel assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2014
    Assignee: Benelli Armi S.p.A.
    Inventor: Luigi Moretti
  • Publication number: 20140165441
    Abstract: This invention relates to a handgun comprising a weapon frame with a grip and a break-barrel unit (11) that can be tilted forward and that is comprised of at least two barrels. A firearm as per the invention provides for a bifunctional or multifunctional hammer unit, comprising at least two hammers (19) that can be moved independently of one another when the firearm is triggered; each hammer impacts only one firing pin (28) in each case of a firing-pin unit (27) comprising at least two firing pins (28, 29) in separated positions, wherein each firing pin is assigned to one barrel of the firearm in each case. A double-barrel or multi-barrel firearm is provided in a compact design in which the hammer unit is cocked with a relatively high amount of spring force with a relatively small amount of existing space. In addition, this invention provides a firearm that has less trigger weight.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 4, 2013
    Publication date: June 19, 2014
    Inventors: Dietmar Emde, Michael Swoboda
  • Publication number: 20130205632
    Abstract: A small, lightweight multi-shot pistol, preferably includes a readily field removable receiver having two barrels in an over/under configuration. The butt of the pistol includes a storage chamber holding two spare cartridges. The single trigger is a double action trigger. The configuration of the pistol is such that two shots may be rapidly fired in a “double tap” manner, and the receiver can then be released using a thumb latch, whereby the receiver will be tilted upward and an auto-ejector will eject the spent cartridges. The spare cartridges are held together using a speed loader device which holds them so that they are properly aligned for speedy insertion into the breach of the tilted receiver.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2013
    Publication date: August 15, 2013
    Inventor: Raymond B. Kohout
  • Patent number: 8495831
    Abstract: A small, lightweight multi-shot pistol, preferably includes a readily field removable receiver having two barrels in an over/under configuration. The butt of the pistol includes a storage chamber holding two spare cartridges. The single trigger is a double action trigger. The configuration of the pistol is such that two shots may be rapidly fired in a “double tap” manner, and the receiver can then be released using a thumb latch, whereby the receiver will be tilted upward and an auto-ejector will eject the spent cartridges. The spare cartridges are held together using a speed loader device which holds them so that they are properly aligned for speedy insertion into the breach of the tilted receiver.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 30, 2013
    Assignee: Doubletap Defense, LLC
    Inventor: Raymond B. Kohout
  • Publication number: 20130167419
    Abstract: A closure for break-action firearms which includes a barrel assembly which is hinged to a break-action assembly so as to form a closed position and an open position of the firearm; the barrel assembly has a breech end which is opposite with respect to a breech face of the break-action assembly when the firearm is in the closed position. The structure is characterized in that it includes a plate which is associated with the break-action assembly and is interposed between the breech end of the barrel assembly and the breech face of the break-action assembly in the closed position, in which the plate closes the breech end by virtue of a means for the temporary locking of the plate on the barrel assembly.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 27, 2012
    Publication date: July 4, 2013
    Applicant: BENELLI ARMI S.P.A.
    Inventor: Luigi Moretti
  • Publication number: 20120023800
    Abstract: A single-shot break action firearm includes a receiver, a barrel, and a stock. The receiver has a breach portion that defines a cavity that is sized and shaped to house a breechblock therein. The breechblock is constructed from a powdered metal formed by metal-injection-molding. The breechblock is form from a higher strength material than the receiver to contain explosive forces produced during discharge of the firearm. The barrel is connected with the receiver and extends forward therefrom. The stock is connected with the receiver and extends rearward therefrom.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 27, 2011
    Publication date: February 2, 2012
    Applicant: Smith & Wesson Corp.
    Inventor: MARK C. LANEY
  • Patent number: 7941956
    Abstract: A handgun having a frame with a barrel. The barrel has a muzzle end and a breech end. A handgrip is mounted to the frame to pivot about an axis. The handgrip is movable between a firing position and a storage position. The axis is movable relative to the frame along a path extending in a direction of the barrel wherein the handgrip is movable along the length of the frame to the storage position wherein the handgrip is adjacent the frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2011
    Assignee: Covert Arms Ltd.
    Inventors: Larry L. Carr, Douglas L. Carr, Trent A. Warncke
  • Publication number: 20110072704
    Abstract: The light-weight handheld less-lethal ballistic projectile launcher is configured as an “over/under” double barrel handheld device with a “break open” loading action. The launcher includes a barrel section pivotally connected to receiver section. The barrel section pivots between an open load/unload position and a closed firing position. The barrel section includes two metal barrel sleeves that are press fit into axial bores formed in the body of the barrel section. The barrel section also includes an ejector, which locks the barrel section in the closed firing position and partially expels spent rounds from the barrel sleeves when the barrel section is opened. The receiver section houses the launcher's fire control mechanism. The fire control mechanism uses a traditional single action operation and ensures that rounds are alternatively discharged from each barrel and prevents rounds from both barrels from being discharged simultaneously.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 29, 2010
    Publication date: March 31, 2011
    Inventors: Thomas A. Teach, JR., David C. Sult
  • Publication number: 20100281732
    Abstract: A muzzle loading firearm with a break-open action includes a rear stock assembly and a barrel assembly. The barrel assembly includes an elongate barrel, having a bore with muzzle and breech ends, and a breech plug removably connected the breech end of the barrel, which encloses a chamber at the rear of the bore. The barrel assembly is pivotally attached to the rear stock assembly, and is movable with respect to the stock assembly between an open position in which the breech end is accessible for service, and a closed position in which the breech end is inaccessible and secured for discharge. A lever arm, optionally configured to serve as the firearm trigger guard, is user actuated for moving the action between the open and closed positions. The breech plug is configured for rapid removal from the barrel by hand when the action is open.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 10, 2008
    Publication date: November 11, 2010
    Applicant: THOMPSON CENTER ARMS COMPANY INC.
    Inventors: MARK C. LANEY, MATTHEW ZGLOBICKI
  • Patent number: 7739821
    Abstract: A lightweight, compact, collapsible, and easily concealed pistol. The pistol has a barrel and a handgrip which are pivotally attached to the frame. The barrel is locked to the frame by a barrel lock. Operation of the barrel lock releases the barrel, allowing the barrel to pivot for reloading. In the collapsed position, the handgrip folds to cover the frame and the trigger, which is retracted therein. In the firing position, the handgrip is rotated away from the barrel, and locks in place via grip locks disposed in the frame, and the trigger extends from the frame. The hammer is pivotally attached to the frame. The hammer incorporates a firing pin. A safety located on the hammer retracts the firing pin within the hammer to prevent firing the pistol in the safe position, and extends the firing pin to fire the pistol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 22, 2010
    Inventor: Wayne Eugene Hamme
  • Patent number: 7707923
    Abstract: A smooth-bore barrel semi-automatic shotgun include a frame comprising a breech. A barrel is slidingly mounted on the frame relative to the breech. A slide-bolt assembly, which slides relative to the breech, is adapted to close the barrel. A friction spring opposes the barrel's sliding movement relative to the frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2010
    Assignee: Fabbrica D'Armi Pietro Beretta S.p.A.
    Inventor: Ugo Gussalli Beretta
  • Patent number: 7316092
    Abstract: A muzzle-loading firearm includes a breech plug for mating, non-threaded engagement with a housing located at the breech end of an axial bore of the firearm barrel. The plug includes a cylindrically-shaped body member having opposite first and second ends and an outer surface between the ends and configured so that when the plug is positioned within the housing, the outer surface is spaced close to the inside surface of the housing to facilitate insertion and removal of the plug from the housing. The body member is formed with a primer chamber for receiving and retaining a primer or a percussion cap at the first end, and a passageway for fluidly communicating the primer chamber with a powder charge at the second end. The body member may have a powder chamber for receiving and retaining at least part of a powder charge at the second end when the firearm is loaded.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2008
    Inventor: David C. DeLeeuw
  • Patent number: 6397505
    Abstract: The cartridge ejector has a spring loaded ejector slide supported by the barrel pivot block for siding motion from a seated position to an eject position. The slide has a finger configured to engage the cartridge casing rim when the casing is seated at the breech end and the slide is at the seated position. Opposite the finger is a catch captured by a sear. In response to opening the breech the slide snaps to the eject position to eject and throw the cartridge casing from the breech.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2002
    Assignee: Virgin Valley Custom Guns, LLC
    Inventors: Steven J. Stratton, Justin C. Sip
  • Patent number: 5680722
    Abstract: A firearm having a trigger which is pivoted to the frame, a hammer which is pivoted to the frame and biased in a forward position, a barrel which is pivotally mounted on the frame so that the breech end of the barrel can be moved between a closed position and an open position. A latch is operatively connected to the hammer and to the trigger for positioning the trigger in its cocked position when the hammer is in its cocked position and for releasably maintaining the hammer in its cocked position, and for releasing the hammer to its firing position upon manual actuation of the trigger. A first locking means is operatively connected to the barrel for preventing the barrel from moving to its open position when the hammer is in its cocked position. A second locking means is operatively connected to the barrel and to the hammer for preventing the hammer from moving to its cocked position when the barrel is in its open position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 28, 1997
    Assignee: Thompson Intellectual Properties, Ltd.
    Inventors: Kendrick L. French, Mark C. Laney
  • Patent number: 5659992
    Abstract: A single shot falling breech block action that includes an upper receiver assembly, a lower receiver assembly, breech block assembly, a trigger assembly, a stationary rack, a movable rack, a pinion, an action plate, and pinion rotating apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 26, 1997
    Inventor: Bernard J. Mistretta
  • Patent number: 5617665
    Abstract: A break open sporting firearm with one to four barrels that lock up in line directly behind the chambers for strength and rigidity.The load from firing is taken up by two or more circularly spaced lugs in the breech engaging with mating lugs on the frame.A rotating breech plate slider and hinge within the breech are the functioning means for this invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 8, 1997
    Inventor: George Hoenig
  • Patent number: 4967501
    Abstract: Thus a simultaneous five shot single action piston is disclosed. A one piece receiver containing a minimum of five working parts of simple design and strong structural rigidity entailing a firing pin, cocking hammer, sear, plunger, and trigger make up the provided assembly of a new concept in .22 caliber hand guns not existing in present equivalence or prior art. Provided is an economical utility hand gun of high quality serving many purposes and creating a new market potential for the United States Economy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 6, 1990
    Inventor: Gary R. Hunter
  • Patent number: 4467544
    Abstract: A hypodermic dart gun of the firearm type includes a user-adjustable valve for regulating the feed rate of high pressure combustion gases from an exploded blank cartridge into the breech end of a gun barrel containing a hypodermic dart whereby the velocity of the ejected dart, and hence its effective range, is controlled. A pivotally mounted breech block for receiving the blank cartridge includes a baffle element for generating high combustion gas temperatures and pressures to ensure complete burning of the smokeless type gunpowder used in conventional blank cartridges. The adjustable valve forms a part of the breech block and is comprised of a high-temperature-resistant metering orifice whose cross-sectional area is determined by the position of a threaded member turnable in screwlike fashion into and out of a bore in a wall of the breech block.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1982
    Date of Patent: August 28, 1984
    Inventor: Phillip L. Gerwig
  • Patent number: 4299046
    Abstract: A portable lightweight rifle which is primarily intended for use as a survival rifle. The rifle is readily disassembled into two assemblies for storage or ease of transporting, without requiring any separable fastener. A supply of ammunition is carried in a hollow stack tube. Both a rimfire embodiment and a centerfire embodiment are disclosed, and stampings or other relatively inexpensive and lightweight components are extensively used in both embodiments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1979
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1981
    Inventor: Maxwell G. Atchisson
  • Patent number: 4267764
    Abstract: A cartridge chamber housing and a breech block for a cartridge with side-mounted primer, in which the chamber housing has a firing pin and a spring-biased slidable firing pin interrupter which is in firing-prevent position and prevents firing pin actuation except when the breech block is closed and locked, and which is moved to firing-enable position by the closure and locking of the breech block, whereby the firing pin may be actuated after such closure and locking of the breech block. The cartridge is fully chambered and extracted by and as a function of closure and opening of the breech block.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1979
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1981
    Assignee: AAI Corporation
    Inventor: Christopher J. Yaniger
  • Patent number: 4077147
    Abstract: 1. A device including an expendable cartridge-barrel assembly comprising a cartridge casing forming a barrel, the wall thickness of said barrel being at least equal to about the diameter of the bore therein, a retainer affixed to and rearwardly of said casing, a high energy propellant enclosed within said assembly, a primer within said retainer and communicating with said propellant, a projectile frictionally fitted within and extending along the bore of said barrel and having a rear end in proximate relation to said propellant, said projectile being designed for high sectional density and minimum drag with water, and a watertight seal affixed to a front end of said cartridge-barrel assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 1962
    Date of Patent: March 7, 1978
    Inventors: Reed E. Donnard, Edward R. Hirsekorn