Abstract: Compositions for treating a sleep disorder or modifying or improving the sleep-wake cycle in a subject are disclosed herein. In some examples, the composition can comprise one or more sleep promoting active agents, one or more sleep quality active agents, one or more sleep recovery active agents, and optionally one or more next day active agents. The composition can provide an immediate burst release of the one or more sleep promoting active agents, a delayed burst or delayed sustained release of the one or more sleep quality active agents, a delayed burst or delayed sustained release of the one or more sleep recovery active agents, and a delayed burnt or delayed sustained release of the one or more next day active agents. The composition can be provided as a daily oral uni-dosage form. Methods of making and using the compositions are also provided.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions, systems, and methods for treating wounds with the combination of statins and cholesterol to help prevent and reduce scar formation.

Abstract: A staining composition for staining cells and for use in a method of staining cells, a method of diagnosing mitotic activity and a method of diagnosing cancer. The composition comprises dried petunia petals at least partially dissolved in distilled water; and 400 milligrams of picric acid per gram of dried petunia petals. The method of staining cells includes rinsing a sample containing the cells with 10% of phosphotungistic acid or 10% of phosphomolybdic acid; staining the sample with the composition and dehydrating the samples with 100% Ethanol or Isopropanol. The method of diagnosing mitotic activity includes observing stained regions in the sample to identify mitotic activity indicated by stained regions. The method for diagnosing cancer includes quantifying mitotic figures in the sample which are identified by stained regions of the sample.

Abstract: In an embodiment, the present disclosure relates to a composition for treating or preventing a skin condition. In some embodiments, the composition includes zinc oxide with a concentration between about 5 and 30 wt/wt %, coconut oil with a concentration between about 0.1 and 5 wt/wt %, tea tree oil with a concentration between about 0.00025 and 0.1 wt/wt %, citronella oil with a concentration between about 0.00025 and 0.1 wt/wt %, and lemongrass oil with a concentration between about 0.01 and 1 wt/wt %. In a further embodiment, the present disclosure pertains to a composition for treating or preventing a skin condition including zinc oxide with a concentration of about 24 wt/wt %, coconut oil with a concentration of about 1 wt/wt %, tea tree oil with a concentration of about 0.001 wt/wt %, citronella oil with a concentration of about 0.001 wt/wt %, and lemongrass oil with a concentration of about 0.08 wt/wt %.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods for ablating epithelial cells, in particular to methods for ablating Sertoli cells in testis, and methods related thereto. In particular, the present disclosure relates to methods for ablating Sertoli and other cells in the testis using benzalkonium chloride, to methods for rescuing endogenous spermatogenesis in a subject suffering from Sertoli cell dysfunction, to methods of reconstructing spermatogenesis, to methods of treating infertility, and to methods for the selective depletion of epithelial cells in a tissue and for the treatment of diseases or disorders associated with damaged epithelial cells.

Abstract: This invention relates to the use Pulicaria incisa (Pi) infusion for granting cells and tissues with anti-oxidative effect. The invention further relates to the use Pulicaria incisa (Pi) infusion for treating neuroinflammatory conditions. The invention further relates to cultivated Pi in treating neuroinflammatory conditions and producing anti-oxidative effect.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition to aid in heavy metal detox. Metallothioneins (MT) are a family of cysteine-rich enzymes in the body that help remove and regulate heavy metals, copper, and other metals. Amino Acids in combination with zinc and/or molybdenum may provide improved production of MT over amino acid or zinc supplements alone. Additionally, Vitamin B6, Molybdenum, and Boron may be included to further enhance the efficacy of the composition.

Abstract: A sustained-release composition is provided in the present disclosure for producing a therapeutic gas, such as hydrogen sulfide or hydrogen. The sustained-release composition includes a precursor and a carrier. The precursor is diallyl trisulfide or magnesium, and the carrier includes a poly lactic-co-glycolic acid copolymer for carrying the precursor with an efficient amount.

Abstract: An immunomodulator useful for modulating immune function and maintaining intravital homeostasis is provided. The immunomodulator comprises S-1-propenycysteine or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for reducing the production of methane emanating from the digestive activities of a ruminant and/or for improving ruminant animal performance by using, as active compound at least one organic molecule substituted at any position with at least one nitrooxy group, or a salt thereof, which is administrated to the animal together with the feed. The invention also relates to the use of these compounds in feed and feed additives such as premix, concentrates and total mixed ration (TMR) or in the form of a bolus.

Abstract: An orally administered composition that includes least one alkaline agent with a pH of at least 9.0 to 12.0, mixed in an aqueous vehicle with relatively high surface tension, high viscosity and lateral adhesion properties. When mixed, a low water soluble emulsion is formed that evenly coats and partially adheres to the lower section of the esophagus and the LES and forms a relatively long acting, protective barrier and partially neutralizes gastric acid. In one embodiment, the alkaline agent is potassium hydroxide and the aqueous vehicle is made of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol or ethylene glycol and additional thickener agents capable of withstanding high pH environments, such as xanthan gum, croscarmellose sodium, and microcrystalline cellulose. Additional organoleptic agents, such as gum Arabic and polyethylene glycol, flavorings, such as sodium chloride, acesulfame potassium, sodium saccharine, and mint, and stabilizers such as colloidal silica made be added.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and nutritional supplement which stimulates appetite and slows metabolism of a mammal, thereby enhancing weight gain for the mammal. The method of enhancing weight gain of the mammal comprises administering to the mammal an effective amount of at least two types of alkamide or isobutylamide compound extracted from Echinacea species along with an antioxidant and optionally minerals. The nutritional supplement of the present invention comprises an antioxidant and at least two types of alkamide or isobutylamide compounds derived from Echinacea species. Minerals such as zinc and magnesium can also be added to the nutritional supplement to provide even better effect.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods of promoting arteriogenesis in a subject. Embodiments include methods comprising: administering an effective dose of tocotrienol to the subject; causing an increase in Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase Metallopeptidase Inhibitor 1 (TIMP1) in vessels of cerebrovascular collateral circulation in the subject; attenuating the activity of Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2); thereby promoting arteriogenesis.

Abstract: Nanoengineered particulate coatings (NPCs) comprise a multiplicity of particulate hosts that are infused with a nanophase comprising a surfactant and at least one guest. The particulate hosts can be clay particles, the surfactant can be a cationic surfactant, and the guest can be an insect repellant. For example, montmorillonite particles infused with hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and garlic oil form NPCs that may be used to form an emulsion or suspension for spraying on citrus trees to repel Asian Citrus Psyllid.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composition comprising a composition of an extract derived from Allium Porum L. genus plant, in vegetable oil and Neem oil.

Abstract: The invention generally relates to environmental friendly pesticide compounds, formulations, methods of preparation and application and utilities thereof. More particularly, the invention relates to pesticide compounds and formulations that include terpenes or terpenoids having chemical formula of (C5H8)n, and its derivatives and analogs thereof, as active insecticidal ingredients; certain botanical essential oils as synergists, and other select ingredients as additives.

Abstract: A stabilized formulation for skin care, wound care and/or other tissue healing applications and methods for making the same is described. The stabilized formulation stabilizes omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and is constituted of the omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in combination with tocopherol (Vitamin E), ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), herb extract, and a fat-soluble antioxidant. Methods for making and using the stabilized formulation are also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a botanical repellent composition intended for pest insect control. In some embodiments, the composition may contain about 75% to about 92% garlic extract (Allium sativum) and about 8% to about 25% humic acids and diluents.

Abstract: A coniferyl alcohol or a Compositae family, Brassicaceae family, Umbelliferae family, Lamiaceae family, Liliaceae family or Amaranthaceae plant extract provides various uses associated with hTRPA1 activation, and, being a natural compound, involves relatively few side effects in the body and has substantial industrial applicability. The coniferyl alcohol or the Compositae family, Brassicaceae family, Umbelliferae family, Lamiaceae family, Liliaceae family or Amaranthaceae plant extract of the present invention not only will be a novel medical or food raw material which is helpful in maintaining homeostasis in the body associated with hTRPA1 activation, but can also be used to advantage in hTRPA1 antagonist screening.

Abstract: Various human diseases, including herpes, antibiotic resistant bacterial infections, cutaneous Leishmaniasis, malaria and multiple sclerosis can be treated with injections of garlic juice. The garlic juice is produced by cutting, crushing, or otherwise damaging garlic cloves, and collecting the juice. This garlic juice is dissolved in a carrier solution, such as water or saline, and then injected into the patient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a use of an emulsion comprising an antimicrobial essential oil, acacia gum and water for improving the antimicrobial effect of the essential oil in an aqueous composition, particularly in a food or beverage composition. Further, the invention relates to a process to improve the antimicrobial effect of an essential oil, and aqueous compositions comprising an emulsion of an antimicrobial essential oil, acacia gum and water.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising a first onion extract (A), and liposomes, wherein at least a portion of the onion extract is encapsulated in the liposomes. Furthermore the present invention relates to a method for preparing a composition comprising a first onion extract (A), and liposomes, wherein at least a portion of the onion extract is encapsulated in the liposomes. Further, the present invention relates to a composition comprising an onion extract (A) (Allium cepa) and liposomes, obtainable by or obtained by said method. Furthermore, the present invention relates to compositions comprising a first onion extract (A), and liposomes, wherein at least a portion of the onion extract is encapsulated in the liposomes, for use in treating and/or preventing scars.

Abstract: Compositions useful for controlling pests are disclosed. In some embodiments, the composition includes a pesticidal natural oil and a polar aromatic solvent. Methods of making and using the compositions are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to agricultural emulsion concentrates which form stable oil-in-water emulsions when diluted with water. More specifically, the invention relates to stable oil-in-water emulsions which include cinnamaldehyde and diallyl disulfide with a Calsogen® EH and Surfonic® CO 36 emulsion system. The increased stability of the emulsion allows for efficient mixing of the emulsion ingredients and effective storage and application of the cinnamaldehyde and diallyl disulfide to areas in need of nematode protection or treatment.

Abstract: A composition for the control of nematodes consisting of salicylaldehyde and a surfactant. Garlic extract added to the salicylaldehyde provides a composition that demonstrates a more potent control action against potato cyst nematodes.

Abstract: Shelf stable compositions comprising olive extracts are described herein. The compositions include an olive extract comprising hydroxytyrosol, tyrosol, and oleuropein, wherein the weight ratio of hydroxytyrosol to oleuropein is 3:1 or less and the weight ratio of hydroxytyrosol to tyrosol is 2.85:1 or less. The compositions are stable for at least 12 months. Methods of using the shelf stable compositions are also described herein.

Abstract: Compositions useful for controlling pests are disclosed. In some embodiments, the composition includes a pesticidal natural oil and a polar aromatic solvent or an alkyl alcohol solvent. Methods of making and using the compositions are disclosed.

Abstract: A method of cosmetic care comprising activating capsase-14 expression in skin deficient in caspase-14 expression by applying, on at least one skin zone in need thereof, an effective amount of a plant extract selected from the group consisting of litchi, glasswort, peach, soja seed, sweet basil, cucumber, chanterelle, leek, kiwi fruit, rhubarb, grapefruit, wheat, raspberry, plum, and mixtures thereof, to activate caspase-14 expression in said skin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for reducing the production of methane emanating from the digestive activities of a ruminant and or for improving ruminant animal performance by using, as active compound at least one nitrooxy alkanoic acid and/or derivative thereof, which is administrated to the animal together with the feed. The invention also relates to the use of these compounds in feed and feed additives such as premix, concentrates and total mixed ration (TMR) or in the form of a bolus.

Abstract: Herpes infections in hum an patients can be treated with injections of garlic juice. The garlic juice is produced by cutting, crushing, or otherwise damaging garlic cloves, and collecting the juice. This garlic juice is dissolved in a carrier solution, such as water or saline, and then injected into the patient.

Abstract: Herpes infections in human patients can be treated with injections of garlic juice. The garlic juice is produced by cutting, crushing, or otherwise damaging garlic cloves, and collecting the juice. This garlic juice is dissolved in a carrier solution, such as water or saline, and then injected into the patient.

Abstract: A dry insect repellent includes a plurality of non-toxic natural essential oils and an amount of soybean oil, to facilitate even distribution of the active components throughout a dry carrier matrix. The dry carrier matrix facilitates storage, handling, and application of the dry insect repellent to a treatment area for the safe and effective control of mosquitoes and other pests.

Abstract: A composition for the control of nematodes consisting of salicylaldehyde and a surfactant. Garlic extract added to the salicylaldehyde provides a composition that demonstrates a more potent control action against potato cyst nematodes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a garlic formulation enriched with sulphur containing amino acids and a process for enriching sulphur containing amino acids in garlic. The sulphur containing amino acids includes S-allylcysteine, S-methylcysteine, and S-allylmercaptocysteine. The percentage of enriched garlic concentrate after processing is in the range of 7.5-9.5%. The garlic formulation is useful in the treatment of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and prevention of tissue and organ damage that occurs frequently in diabetic patients.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for reducing the production of methane emanating from the digestive activities of a ruminant and/or for improving ruminant animal performance by using, as active compound at least one organic molecule substituted at any position with at least one nitrooxy group, or a salt thereof, which is administrated to the animal together with the feed. The invention also relates to the use of these compounds in feed and feed additives such as premix, concentrates and total mixed ration (TMR) or in the form of a bolus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for reducing the production of methane emanating from the digestive activities of a ruminant and or for improving ruminant animal performance by using, as active compound at least one nitrooxy alkanoic acid and/or derivative thereof, which is administrated to the animal together with the feed. The invention also relates to the use of these compounds in feed and feed additives such as premix, concentrates and total mixed ration (TMR) or in the form of a bolus.

Abstract: A formulation of supplement is able to boost the natural cells, both increasing the population of the natural cells and enhancing the natural cell's activity. The formulation can be administered via different forms, such as tablet, injection, skin absorption and etc. This formulation comprises 16 different components, including Alpha Lipoic Acid, Arabinoxylin, Curcumin, Garlic, Genistein, Ginseng, Lentinan, Mistletoe, N-Acetylcysteine, Resveratrol, Selenium, Vitamin B Complex, Vitamin C, Vitamin D3, Vitamin E and Zinc. By virtue of enhancing the natural killer cells (NKC) in the body, the formation is helpful for the prevention and treatment of a number of different human or animal diseases, such as cancers and viral infections. In addition, certain synergistic effects have been observed between different components in the formulation, which further enhances the beneficial effect of the formulation.

Abstract: The invention provides extracts and preparations based on the species Tulbaghia violacea (Harv.) (wild garlic), which elicits a significant antimicrobial, preferably antifungal activity in vitro and in vivo, even under field and glasshouse conditions. Moreover, these extracts deriving from the soil parts as well as of the aerial parts of the plant elicit a significant bio-stimulatory activity, expressed, above all, by an increased growth metabolism supporting seed growth. Furthermore, combined extracts or preparations from Tulbaghia violacea and species of the genus Agapanthus show a higher antifungal and bio-stimulatory efficacy as compared to the extracts or preparations of the single species, indicating that synergism is participated in the involved biological processes.

Abstract: A stabilized formulation for skin care, wound care and/or other tissue healing applications and methods for making the same is described. The stabilized formulation stabilizes omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and is constituted of the omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in combination with tocopherol (Vitamin E), ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), herb extract, and a fat-soluble antioxidant. Methods for making and using the stabilized formulation are also described.

Abstract: Compositions are disclosed containing, as active ingredients, an extract of Allium species, an extract of Citrus species and either an extract of Paullinia species and an extract of Theobroma species, or an extract of Salix species and zinc sulphate, and the method of preparation of these compositions, and cosmetic and/or pharmaceutical application of these compositions.

Abstract: An anesthetic and therapeutic composition for use in aquaculture includes an essential oil preferably thyme oil that is mixed with ethanol in an amount of one part essential oil preferably thyme oil to five parts ethanol. The essential oil ethanol mixture is then dispersed in water preferably seawater to provide 10 to 60 ppm of essential oil. The oxygen in the composition is between about 5.00 and 6.5 mg/L and in a preferred embodiment is enhanced by an agar stabilizer. The invention also contemplates treating fish such as sheam and sobaity and shrimp and seahorse to reduce stress and maintain a temperature of about 20°-27° C.

Abstract: The present invention includes methods and compositions for the treatment and prevention of protozoal parasitic infections utilizing Diindolylmethane-related indoles. Additive and synergistic interaction of Diindolylmethane-related indoles with other known anti-parasitic and pro-apoptotic agents is believed to permit more effective therapy and prevention of protozoal parasitic infections. The methods and compositions described provide new treatment of protozoal parasitic diseases of mammals and birds including malaria, leishmaniasis, trypanosomiasis, trichomoniasis, neosporosis and coccidiosis.

Abstract: Compositions useful for relieving the symptoms commonly known as stomach acidity, heartburn or, more technically, esophageal reflux (GERD), that comprise a fatty acid and a plant extract. These compositions have been tried in patients with clinical records of previous diagnosis of GERD, chronic heartburn, or esophagitis, with a high degree of success.

Abstract: Therapeutic methods includes several stages, including a modified fasting and low calorie stages, with low impact, moderate exercise, a sliming stage, and a maintenance stage. Nutritional therapeutics are also consumed during each phase, which support a plurality of metabolic and physiological functions.

Abstract: A stabilized formulation for skin care, wound care and/or other tissue healing applications and methods for making the same is described. The stabilized formulation stabilizes omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and is constituted of the omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in combination with tocopherol (Vitamin E), ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), herb extract, and a fat-soluble antioxidant. Methods for making and using the stabilized formulation are also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to insecticide and acaricide paints that inhibit chitin synthesis, regulate insect juvenile hormone and repel arthropods, for controlling endemic diseases, pests and allergens. The paints comprise at least the following compounds (in any combination): 1%-100% water, 0.0001%-20% insecticides, 0.0001%-20% chitin inhibitor, 0.0001%-20% juvenile hormone regulator, 1%-50% polymers, 0%-40% pigments, 0%-60% fillers, 0%-60% natural repellents, and 0.01%-20% stabilizers. The composition of the paints allows the active ingredients to be encapsulated in an aqueous polymer with or without the incorporation of fillers and pigments, and therefore the range of use thereof is increased.

Abstract: Compositions are disclosed which have as a component thereof an inhibitor of the enzymatic production of 3-deoxyglucosone (3DG) from fructoselysine and/or an inactivator of 3DG, and which are useful for the treatment or prophylaxis of a condition or disease state that is alleviated by inhibiting such 3DG production. Methods of using such compositions, e.g., for improving the appearance, texture and/or elasticity of aging skin, are also disclosed.

Abstract: A transgenic fly whose genome is modified to express enhanced levels of glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCL) gene is provided. The fly displays phenotypes associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Further, a method for diagnosing AD is provided, which includes assessing enzymatic activities in mitochondrial enzymes. Glutathione pathway are investigated by creating Alzheimer's model Drosophila with over-expression of the GCLc gene, inducing redox stress through sleep deprivation, and analyzing mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) using colorimetric enzymatic assays. For prevention of AD, it is proposed that the epigenetic approaches be used to increase glutathione levels in vivo before the onset of AD. For treatment of AD, it is proposed that the glutathione levels be increased by GCLc modulation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a use of an emulsion comprising an antimicrobial essential oil, acacia gum and water for improving the antimicrobial effect of the essential oil in an aqueous composition, particularly in a food or beverage composition. Further, the invention relates to a process to improve the antimicrobial effect of an essential oil, and aqueous compositions comprising an emulsion of an antimicrobial essential oil, acacia gum and water.

Abstract: The invention concerns a decontaminating composition having simultaneously bactericidal, fungicidal and virocidal properties, comprising as active components eugenol, eugenol acetate, vanillin and carvacrol, characterized in that said active constituents are present in the following percentages by weight: at least about 12% eugenol, at least about 3% eugenol acetate, at least about 0.1% vanillin and at least about 0.5% carvacrol. Said decontaminating composition can be used as liquid or solid soaps. It can also impregnate in liquid form fabrics and nonwoven fabrics such as garments for medical use, bed sheets, slip covers, surgery drape, dressings and gauze such as those applied to the skin of serious burn victims.