Distributor Annulus Feeds Combustion Annulus Through Coaxial Throat Or Row Of Orifices Patents (Class 431/198)
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Patent number: 10823402Abstract: A gas burner assembly for a cooktop appliance is provided including a bottom housing and a center body positioned concentrically within the bottom housing. A mixing chamber is defined between the bottom housing and the center body, and the center body further defines an inner chamber positioned radially inward of the mixing chamber. Apertures provide fluid communication between the mixing chamber and the inner chamber. An upper housing is positioned over the center body and defines a primary burner chamber and a boost burner chamber, the boost burner chamber being in fluid communication with the inner chamber of the center body. A primary fuel inlet is in fluid communication with the primary burner chamber and a boost fuel inlet and a boost air inlet are in fluid communication with the mixing chamber.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 2017Date of Patent: November 3, 2020Assignee: Haier US Appliance Solutions, Inc.Inventor: Paul Bryan Cadima
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Patent number: 9989249Abstract: An inward firing multi burner system is provided that can modulate its output and have two or more independent gas/air supplies firing via multiple burners in the same burner cylinder or burner head compartment. Independent control of one or more of gas/air supplies to the multiple burners yields a comparatively large modulation range.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2014Date of Patent: June 5, 2018Assignee: Burnertech Combustion Engineers, Ltd.Inventor: David Thomas Bell
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Patent number: 9127838Abstract: An improved gas burner for cooking appliances, with an inner central portion (40) defining an inner chamber (52) provided with a central flame ring (72) and with an outer portion (42) concentric with said central portion (40) defining an outer chamber (47) provided with at least one outer flame ring (78), characterised by comprising a pair of first injectors (14) of substantially horizontal axis, symmetrically disposed about a diametrical vertical plane of said burner, said first injectors (14) being associated with respective adjacent venturi conduits (24) with substantially horizontal parallel axes, feeding said outer portion (42) with a gas/primary air mixture to generate said outer flame ring (78), said adjacent conduits (24) being spaced apart to define a space within which a second injector (16) of vertical axis is disposed facing a venturi conduit (50) of vertical axis feeding said inner central portion (40) with a gas/primary air mixture to generate said central flame ring (72).Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2008Date of Patent: September 8, 2015Assignee: DEFENDI ITALY S.R.L.Inventors: Carlo Paesani, Girolamo Tommaso Emiliani
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Patent number: 8875412Abstract: A dryer burner apparatus includes a gas supply line that is fluidly coupled to a gas supply. A burner tube is fluidly coupled the gas supply line and has a top side and a bottom side. The burner tube has a plurality of apertures extending therethrough and the apertures are positioned in the bottom side. An air mixer is positioned below the burner tube. The air mixer has a plurality of air openings extending therethrough. A blower directs air upwardly to the burner tube so that the air can be heated by the burner tube.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 2012Date of Patent: November 4, 2014Inventor: Allan Anderson
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Patent number: 8845326Abstract: An gas burner assembly for a cooking appliance includes a main burner assembly, a simmer burner assembly positioned in a stacked relationship with and located below the main burner assembly, a venturi assembly for delivering a gas flow to the main burner assembly, a gas boost pump configured to control a pressurization of the gas flow, a gas valve assembly for controlling a rate of the gas flow, and an encoder coupled to the gas valve assembly, the encoder configured to track a position of the gas valve assembly and provide a signal to the gas boost pump for pressurization of the gas flow.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 2010Date of Patent: September 30, 2014Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Timothy Scott Shaffer, Eric K. Watson, Brian Michael Schork, Paul Bryan Cadima, Paul E. McCrorey
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Patent number: 8591222Abstract: A gas-fired air conditioning furnace has a cavity burner configured to combust an air-fuel mixture at least partially within an interior space of the cavity burner. A method of operating a gas-fired furnace by flowing an air-fuel mixture into a cavity burner through a perforated wall of the cavity burner, combusting at least a portion of the air-fuel mixture within an interior space of the cavity burner, and flowing at least partially combusted air-fuel mixture into a heat exchanger. A gas-fired air conditioning device has a cavity burner that has a cylindrically shaped body and a cap on a first end of the body, each of the body and the cap being perforated. The device has a cylindrically shaped heat exchanger inlet tube and the cavity burner is at least partially concentrically received within the heat exchanger inlet tube.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2009Date of Patent: November 26, 2013Assignee: Trane International, Inc.Inventor: Lester D. Sherrow
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Publication number: 20130045450Abstract: A system for reducing combustion dynamics in a combustor includes an end cap that extends radially across the combustor and includes an upstream surface axially separated from a downstream surface. A combustion chamber is downstream of the end cap, and tubes extend from the upstream surface through the downstream surface. Each tube provides fluid communication through the end cap to the combustion chamber. The system further includes means for reducing combustion dynamics in the combustor. A method for reducing combustion dynamics in a combustor includes flowing a working fluid through tubes that extend axially through an end cap that extends radially across the combustor and obstructing at least a portion of the working fluid flowing through a first set of the tubes.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 19, 2011Publication date: February 21, 2013Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Jong Ho Uhm, Willy Steve Ziminsky, Thomas Edward Johnson, Shiva Srinivasan, William David York
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Patent number: 8292615Abstract: A method for burning gas in a burner, including leading the gas through an inner fuel tube and introduction of combustion air through an annular space surrounding the inner fuel tube. This space forms of an outer tube terminated by a conically converging section, wherein the end of the inner fuel tube forms a burner head. The major part of the primary gas is introduced into the upstream end of the burner head, to go into the combustion air that flows past the burner head, whereas a smaller part of a secondary gas is introduced into the free end of the burner head and into the constricted part of the annular channel that surrounds the burner head. The gas flow is accelerated past the burner head due to the reducing cross section and is burned downstream in relation to the burning head.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 2007Date of Patent: October 23, 2012Assignee: Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)Inventors: Øystein Spangelo, Otto Kristian Sonju, Torbjorn Slungaard, Mario Ditaranto
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Patent number: 8245703Abstract: A burner ring for a gas burner, the burner ring including an outer circumference and an inner circumference, a distribution chamber having gas outlets to the outer circumference of the burner ring, a transfer ignition groove that is outwardly open on one side and extends between the inner circumference of the burner ring and the outer circumference of the burner ring, a gas conducting channel into which the transfer ignition groove opens at least partially, and at least one gas supply opening between the distribution chamber and the gas conducting channel, wherein the gas conducting channel and the transfer ignition groove are arranged mutually symmetrically, and wherein the at least one gas supply opening is offset in a region of the gas conducting channel at an angle relative to the transfer ignition groove.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2007Date of Patent: August 21, 2012Assignee: BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbHInventors: Christophe Cadeau, Jörn Naumann
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Patent number: 8007274Abstract: A fuel nozzle assembly is provided. The assembly includes an outer nozzle body having a first end and a second end and at least one inner nozzle tube having a first end and a second end. One of the nozzle body or nozzle tube includes a fuel plenum and a fuel passage extending therefrom, while the other of the nozzle body or nozzle tube includes a fuel injection hole slidably aligned with the fuel passage to form a fuel flow path therebetween at an interface between the body and the tube. The nozzle body and the nozzle tube are fixed against relative movement at the first ends of the nozzle body and nozzle tube, enabling the fuel flow path to close at the interface due to thermal growth after a flame enters the nozzle tube.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2008Date of Patent: August 30, 2011Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Thomas Edward Johnson, Willy Steve Ziminsky, Benjamin Paul Lacey, William David York, Christian Xavier Stevenson
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Patent number: 7850748Abstract: A fuel reformer burner for a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system includes a first tube through which a fuel for a fuel reformer is supplied and a second tube through which anode-off gas (AOG) is supplied from a fuel cell stack. The second tube is not connected to the first tube, and an inlet line through which an air is supplied is connected to the first tube.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2008Date of Patent: December 14, 2010Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Doo-hwan Lee, Kang-hee Lee, Hyun-chul Lee, Tae-sang Park
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Patent number: 7566217Abstract: A variable orifice combustor unit 10 comprises an annular combustion chamber 12 extending about a central axis 14 and ending in a discharge nozzle 16. Charging of the chamber 12 takes place from combustion fuel and air supply chambers 18 and 20 via a fuel charging orifice array 22 and an air charging orifice array 24. The orifices 28.1, 28.2 of the orifice arrays 22, 24 are positioned and slanted at the same forward angle in the direction of the nozzle 16 to the effect of their central axes 38, 40 cutting along the longitudinal centre of the combustion chamber 12. The cross sectional sizes of the orifices 28 are adjustable by means of an orificed displaceably mounted cyndrically shaped covering body 44 for the fuel charging side and an orificed cylindrical body 58 for the air charging side both being displaceable in the direction of the axis 12.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 2005Date of Patent: July 28, 2009Inventor: Johann Carl Mörsner
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Patent number: 5310334Abstract: An apparatus for removing contaminates from industrial waste streams by thermal destruction in which contaminated waste emission gases are controllably intermixed with hydroxy gas and the mixture thus formed ignited within a combustion chamber of unique design. The temperature within the combustion chamber is maintained at no less than 3000 degrees Fahrenheit to achieve molecular disassociation of the pollutants contained within the emission gas into harmless compounds.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 1992Date of Patent: May 10, 1994Assignee: Air Duke Australia, Ltd.Inventor: Spiro Spiros
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Patent number: 5277576Abstract: A gas burner for cookers, having an outer burner ring which encloses an inner chamber and whose external periphery is formed with gas outlet openings producing the main flame, an ignition plug and a thermal element which extend into the inner chamber; an inner burner spaced radially inwardly from the outer burner ring and coaxial with the outer ring forming with chamber bottom and limited by the outer ring and to which air for the inner burner is supplied via openings disposed below the burner ring and above the chamber bottom.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 1992Date of Patent: January 11, 1994Assignee: Paul Isphording Metallwerke GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Karl-Heinz Hartung, Heinz Somer
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Patent number: 4666398Abstract: Large numbers of vent holes are respectively formed in inner and outer flame cylinders defining an annular combustion chamber to supply air thereto. A total opening area of the vent holes formed in the outer flame cylinder is greater than that of the vent holes formed in the inner flame cylinder. As a result, the heat capacity of the outer flame cylinder is smaller than that of the inner flame cylinder. During combustion, the outer flame cylinder is heated to red-hot. A plurality of projections are formed on the outer wall surface of the inner flame cylinder to allow complete combustion of a fuel vapor.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 1986Date of Patent: May 19, 1987Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Katsuyoshi Kumazawa, Minoru Komori
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Patent number: 4619603Abstract: A combustion cylinder construction for an oil burner is disclosed which is adapted to adjust combustion while preventing the adhesion of soot, moisture and the like on the inner surface of a heat-permeable cylinder to keep it clean during combustion. The combustion cylinder construction includes a first heat-permeable cylinder and a second heat-permeable cylinder supported on the first heat-permeable cylinder with a gap being defined therebetween which serves to introduce air from the exterior therethrough to the overall inner surface of the second heat-permeable cylinder.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 1985Date of Patent: October 28, 1986Assignee: Toyotomi Kogyo Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kazuharu Nakamura, Yutaka Nakanishi
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Patent number: 4484886Abstract: A combustion cylinder construction for an oil space heater of the type for radiating heat rays is disclosed which is capable of uniformly red-heating an outer surface of an outer cylindrical member of a double combustion cylinder and efficiently radiating heat rays from the red-hot outer surface and is capable of completely burning an incomplete combustion gas and the like at a flame spreader to form a white-yellow flame and efficiently radiating heat rays from the flame. The outer cylindrical member has through-holes larger than those of an inner cylindrical member and is provided at the upper portion thereof with a recess having through-holes. The combustion cylinder and flame spreader are surrounded by a single heat-permeable cylinder.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 1982Date of Patent: November 27, 1984Assignee: Toyotomi Kogyo Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kazuharu Nakamura, Yutaka Nakanishi