Flame Colorant Composition Patents (Class 44/642)
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Patent number: 8894409Abstract: The present invention provides, inter alia, a colored flame candle. This colored flame candle contains: a wick, a body of solid combustible material surrounding the wick except a tip portion of the wick, and a first encapsulated color agent adapted to color a flame of the candle, which color agent is dispersed within the solid combustible material and/or on the wick. Also provided is a wick for a colored flame candle.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2012Date of Patent: November 25, 2014Assignee: La Torre Innovation LLCInventors: Justin S. La Torre, John D. Blizzard
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Patent number: 7556658Abstract: The present invention is related to a fuel composition for colored flames and an appropriate combustion device for using such composition which provides a fuel composition for colored flames with improved inflammability, realization of colored flames and persistency by having alcohol of low ignition point as a fuel, by adding a compound having an ester structure and by adding a fire power enhancer including at least 3 higher hydrocarbon. Also, the present invention provides a combustion device wherein the fuel composition is injected in fog so as to enhance ignition power when rendering colored flames by injecting through an injection nozzle and igniting, the size of flames can be controlled by adjusting pressure, and color of the flames injected through each injection nozzle portion can be realized in different colors respectively by a control device.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2003Date of Patent: July 7, 2009Assignee: Hwalim Technological Co., Ltd.Inventors: Sun-Ho Koh, Jin-Man Im
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Publication number: 20080271365Abstract: A flame colorant composition, device and method incorporate inorganic metal salt particles as flame colorants, and a drying agent. The metal salts are preferably selected from among copper chloride, lithium chloride, copper sulphate, calcium chloride, potassium chloride, strontium chloride, sodium chloride and magnesium chloride, each producing a flame of a characteristic color. The drying agent is Micro-Cell E silica, prevents particle aggregation. Preferably, the components are similarly sized particles which do not exceed 0.16 centimeters (0.0625 inches) in diameter. There is also provided a dual layer envelope containing the flame colorant mixture, the inner layer a vapour barrier and the outer layer easily combustible. The device of the present invention will produce a colored flame lasting up to thirty minutes without additional components.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 3, 2007Publication date: November 6, 2008Inventors: Jonathan Goldfarb, Jesse Bleeman
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Patent number: 6991747Abstract: A new chromotropic compound, compositions containing such a compound and methods of using such compound, such as in a test method for identifying the presence of free radicals, are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2003Date of Patent: January 31, 2006Assignee: Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Giuseppina Chiaradonna, Francesca Cicogna, Giovanni Ingrosso, Emanuela Franchi, Calogero Pinzino, Valerio Del Duca, Stefano Scialla
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Patent number: 6752622Abstract: The present invention provides various embodiments for a colored flame lamp and a colored flame candle. The lamps and candles may burn with a flame of a characteristic color such as green, red, blue, purple, orange, or silver-white. The lamp fuel composition may include a liquid solvent and dissolved metal salts. The candles may be composed of a solvent, a hardener, and metal salts dissolved in the solvent. The colored flame in the lamp and candle results from vaporized metal salts that travel up a wick with lamp fuel or melted candle material.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 2001Date of Patent: June 22, 2004Inventor: John Sherman Lesesne
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Publication number: 20030009929Abstract: Composition and method of making a combustible organic mixture used to generate a colorful flame that is environmentally safe and non toxic. In accordance with the invention there is provided a fuel blend mixture of hydrocarbons, alcohols, glycols or glycol ethers with a color flame generator in the form of an organometallic complex such as acetyl acetonate complexes of alkaline, alkaline earth or transition metals such as lithium, cesium, sodium, and copper acetyl acetonate complexes. The homogenous material can be used as a fuel in various types of candles and lantern devices to generate flames of red, yellow, blue, green or purple color and variations thereof depending on the organometallic complex that is used.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 16, 2002Publication date: January 16, 2003Inventors: Gary L. Newton, Javad J. Sahbari
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Patent number: 6488726Abstract: This invention relates to lamp fuel composition for colored flames and manufacturing method thereof, comprising solvents, coloring agents, capillary linkers, supporters, and flavors. The lamp fuel composition for colored flames presented by this invention provides sustained powerful flames of various colors, such as green, red, yellow, blue, or pink, producing a decorative lighting, wherein the said composition is prepared through a series of process, such as stirred-blending, heating, and then cooling.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2001Date of Patent: December 3, 2002Inventors: Jinman Lim, Younggu Kim
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Patent number: 5888926Abstract: This invention is directed to a process for forming a sorbent-metal complex. The process includes oxidizing a sorbent precursor and contacting the sorbent precursor with a metallic species. The process further includes chemically reacting the sorbent precursor and the metallic species, thereby forming a sorbent-metal complex. In one particular aspect of the invention, at least a portion of the sorbent precursor is transformed into sorbent particles during the oxidation step. These sorbent particles then are contacted with the metallic species and chemically reacted with the metallic species, thereby forming a sorbent-metal complex. Another aspect of the invention is directed to a process for forming a sorbent-metal complex in a combustion system. The process includes introducing a sorbent precursor into a combustion system and subjecting the sorbent precursor to an elevated temperature sufficient to oxidize the sorbent precursor and transform the sorbent precursor into sorbent particles.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 1995Date of Patent: March 30, 1999Assignee: University of CincinnatiInventors: Pratim Biswas, Timothy M. Owens
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Patent number: 5858031Abstract: A method for enhancing the visibility of a flame produced during free-burning of an aqueous alcohol-based fuel composition in air. The fuel composition is substantially free of skin-irritants, corrosive salts and agents which, when burned in air, produce air pollution evidenced by the production of volatile organic compounds. The fuel includes between approximately 10% and 30% by volume of water, and between approximately 70% and 90% by volume of a mixture of alcohols including ethanol and isopropanol, the ethanol constituting between approximately 24% and 83% by volume of the fuel composition. The method includes providing an amount of isopropanol ranging between approximately 7% and 60% by volume of the fuel composition, in which the volume ratio of isopropanol to ethanol in the fuel does not exceed 2:1.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 1997Date of Patent: January 12, 1999Assignee: Brandeis UniversityInventor: Daniel Perlman
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Patent number: 5266080Abstract: The flame luminosity of a methanol fuel is appreciably enhanced by the addition thereto of at least one flame luminosity enhancing agent selected from the group consisting of azine dye, triarylmethane dye, fluorescein dye, imine dye and anthraquinone dye, said dye excluding any metal component whose combustion product(s) tend to cause excessive wear in an engine operated with the fuel composition or tend to significantly interfere with normal operation of such engine or any of its associated systems, the flame luminosity of the fuel composition during burning being appreciably enhanced relative to the flame luminosity of the same burning fuel composition but to which no flame luminosity enhancing agent has been added.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 1989Date of Patent: November 30, 1993Assignee: The Standard Oil CompanyInventors: Thomas E. Kiovsky, Wendy L. Clark
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Patent number: 5147413Abstract: The flame luminosity of a methanol fuel is appreciably enhanced by the addition thereto of at least one azo dye flame luminosity enhancing agent.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 1989Date of Patent: September 15, 1992Assignee: The Standard Oil CompanyInventors: Thomas E. Kiovsky, Wendy L. Clark
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Patent number: 4997457Abstract: A solid gelled fuel for producing a visible flame of various colors, which contains methyl alcohol as a primary ingredient in a solid gel with the addition of dibenzylidene sorbitol, cellulose ester and ethylene glycol, with a flame coloring compound being suspended in the solid.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 1990Date of Patent: March 5, 1991Assignee: Yugen Kaisha Gunma Kakoh SeizoshoInventors: Tomochiyo Mitsusawa, Hiroshi Ise
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Patent number: 4822380Abstract: A clean and attractive carbonaceous fuel product is provided for improved convenience and marketability. Coal or charcoal can be coated with a clean and durable coating for cleanliness in handling; and, the coating can be colored as desired. Further, a metal salt can be added to the coating or the product itself to color the flame while the product burns. Paraffin can be used as the coating, and the paraffin is maintained above its melting point to improve gloss. Other additives can also improve gloss. Coal is preferably coated with latex to provide an attractive coating that will prevent breaking of the coal. A flammable liquid can be incorporated into charcoal briquettes for easier lighting; and, the liquid reduces the amount of paraffin used in the coating. A masking agent hides the odor of the flammable liquid, the masking agent being in the coating rather than in the flammable liquid itself.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 1987Date of Patent: April 18, 1989Inventor: C. B. Fehrler Young