Abstract: A pneumatic or manual impact operated nailer requires fasteners in a clip, typically of about 100 fasteners. The invention provides uniform well-bonded fasteners in a clip for use in a pneumatic or manual nailer, the clips being adhesive-free. In addition, this invention provides a method and apparatus for manufacturing such adhesive-free clips by press-forming the fasteners, placing them in proper orientation in a fixture on a rotatable turret rotating the turret to a welding location, spot welding or seam welding the fasteners, and rotating the turret to a clip unloading station. The clip product is also disclosed.

Abstract: Axial loads encountered during thread cutting are reduced by controlling interactions between rotation speed, axial feeding speed, feeding (threading) pitch, and feeding position. A counterload is generated by changing a feeding pitch to a corrected feeding pitch, which changes the rotation speed, while keeping the feeding speed constant; by changing the feeding speed, while compensating the rotation speed (which is derived from the feeding speed) to remain constant; by changing the rotation speed, while compensating the rotation speed deviation feedback (to allow the deviation correction to follow the rotation speed change), while keeping the feeding speed constant; by generating a function according to empirical results that controls the feeding pitch, and therefore the rotation speed, while keeping the feeding speed constant; and by combinations of these methods.