Abstract: A flexurally elastic drive belt (1) has a cover layer (2), a reinforcement layer (3) formed of individual cords (4) and a substructure (5). The substructure can include ribs (6) and grooves (7). The drive belt is further provided with a textile overlay on the working side (8) thereof that is susceptible to wear. The textile overlay (10; section B of FIG. 1) of the drive belt (1) combines a very durable resistance to wear and a noise attenuation especially for wet noises. This is achieved in that the overlay has, in a state in advance of fabrication and vulcanization, an elongation at tear of at least 30% in the longitudinal direction and of at least 100% in the transverse direction and is made of a textile material including staple fibers in a proportion in terms of quantity of at least 30% by weight.

Abstract: A power transmission belt comprising a body comprising a first elastomeric material and having tensile members running in a longitudinal direction, the body having a pulley engaging region having a profile; characterized in that the pulley engaging region comprises a surface region and a subsurface region; the subsurface region comprising a second elastomeric material having a friction modifying agent; and the surface region comprising a nonwoven fabric material co-mingled with the second elastomeric material.

Abstract: A vee-shaped transmission belt (1) has a main core (10) in the shape of a trapezium made of natural and/or synthetic rubber, containing at least one substantially inextensible cord (20) extending over the entire length of the belt (1). At least one layer (14) of fiber-reinforced elastomer is placed in contact with the core (10) near the long base (2) of the trapezium. At least one thin external coating layer (18) envelopes the entirety of the core (10) and the reinforced layer (14) over the entire length of the belt (1). A peripheral cushion (17) made of an elastomer that is elastically softer and more deformable than the core (10) surrounds the core (10) and the layer (14) of fiber-reinforced elastomer and is surrounded by the coating layer (18).

Abstract: A power transmission belt includes a transparent or semitransparent sheet material covering a portion of a surface of a belt body including a mark. At least a portion of the belt body covered with the sheet material is made of a rubber composition vulcanized with sulfur. The sheet material is made of a rubber material containing a diene rubber. The sheet material is vulcanized with sulfur together with the rubber composition forming the portion of the belt body covered with the sheet material such that the sheet material is connected to the belt body.

Abstract: A power transmission belt (10) includes: a belt body (11) including a part (14) which is in contact with a flat pulley and which is made of a rubber composition containing an ethylene-?-olefin elastomer with an ethylene content of less than or equal to 60% by mass as raw rubber. The rubber composition forming the contact part (14) with the flat pulley has a storage modulus of 20-60 MPa at 25° C. and a storage modulus of 12 MPa or more at 100° C., short fibers are not blended into the rubber composition, and the grain direction of the rubber composition corresponds to a belt lengthwise direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a V-ribbed belt to be wound around plural pulleys and used, including an extension layer that forms a back surface of the V-ribbed belt, a compression layer provided on one surface of the extension layer and having plural ribs extending parallel to each other along a longitudinal direction of the V-ribbed belt, and a load carrying cord embedded between the extension layer and the compression layer along the longitudinal direction of the V-ribbed belt, in which a distance from an outer peripheral portion of the load carrying cord on the rib side to a tip portion of the rib is from 2.0 to 2.6 mm, and a distance from the outer peripheral portion of the load carrying cord on the rib side to a bottom portion of the rib is from 0.3 to 1.2 mm.

Abstract: A V-ribbed belt that includes a ribbed surface covered with fabric is provided. The fabric is stretchable in two predetermined directions. A method for manufacturing the V-ribbed belt is also provided. The method includes placing a belt matrix about a mandrel, placing a fabric about the external circumference of the belt matrix which wraps around the mandrel, placing the mandrel inside a shell having a plurality of grooves on the internal circumference, expanding the belt matrix and the fabric toward the internal circumference of the shell and thus pressing the fabric onto the internal circumference having the multi-ribbed structure, and curing the belt matrix with the fabric. The fabric is stretchable to accommodate itself to the multi-ribbed structure.

Abstract: There is described a toothed belt comprising an elastomeric material body, in which a plurality of longitudinal filiform resistant inserts is embedded, and a toothing coated by a coating fabric. A resistant layer that increases the resistance to abrasion and thus the resistance to wear of the toothed belt is adhered over the coating fabric. The resistant layer comprises a vulcanization agent and more than 75% of an elastomer formed by at least one copolymer modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid salt and obtained from a dien monomer and a nitrile group-containing monomer. The resistant layer is advantageously separated from the fabric and is calendered on the fabric itself.

Abstract: To provide a power transmission belt and a method of producing the same that allows lightweight elements to be produced at low cost and allows the durability to be sufficiently ensured, the power transmission belt includes a plurality of elements each having both side end surface portions, a rocking edge portion rockably engaged with either one of a pair of other elements neighboring the element, and a concave-convex engagement portion engageable with the pair of other elements, in which each of the elements has a plate-like portion, a first convex portion projecting from one surface of the plate-like portion, and a second convex portion projecting from the one surface of the plate-like portion in a spaced relationship with the first convex portion to constitute the rocking edge portion, and each of the elements is engaged with the pair of other elements so as to press against one another by the first convex portion and the second convex portion.

Abstract: In a high load transmission V-belt, a plurality of blocks 20 are attached and fixed to a tension band 10 extending in a belt length direction in a state in which each of the blocks 20 are arranged so as to sandwich an engagement section 18 of the tension band 10 in an inter-beam clearance portion 26 formed between upper and lower beam portions 23, 24. An increased amount of change ?T in dimension T of the engagement section 18 of the tension band 10 in a belt thickness direction due to thermal expansion is equal to or less than an amount of change ?G in dimension G of the inter-beam clearance portion 26 of the block 20 in the belt thickness direction while running the belt (?T??G).

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an environmentally-friendly transmission belt. Provided is a transmission belt formed of a crosslinked rubber, wherein 80% by mass or more of the transmission belt comprises non-petroleum resources, and a base rubber of the crosslinked rubber is a natural rubber.

Abstract: To provide a power transmission belt and a method of producing the same that allows lightweight elements to be produced at low cost and allows the durability to be sufficiently ensured, the power transmission belt includes a plurality of elements each having both side end surface portions, a rocking edge portion rockably engaged with either one of a pair of other elements neighboring the element, and a concave-convex engagement portion engageable with the pair of other elements, in which each of the elements has a plate-like portion, a first convex portion projecting from one surface of the plate-like portion, and a second convex portion projecting from the one surface of the plate-like portion in a spaced relationship with the first convex portion to constitute the rocking edge portion, and each of the elements is engaged with the pair of other elements so as to press against one another by the first convex portion and the second convex portion.

Abstract: A belt includes a rubber core covered with a cover fabric including conductivity filaments oriented in warp and weft yarn directions. The method of preparing the belt comprises (i) preparing a cover fabric by orienting conductivity filaments in warp and weft yarn directions, and (ii) covering the cover fabric on a rubber core. The belt is environment-friendly because carbon black, which may produce environmentally hazardous substances, is excluded from the belt. The conductivity filaments are oriented in canvas of the belt with a predetermined interval, so that electrical conductivity can be represented on the entire surface of the belt.

Abstract: The invention relates to a ribbed power transmission belt exhibiting a toothing made of elastomer based on ethylene/?-olefin elastomer, characterized in that at least the sides of the toothing are coated with a film made of at least partially crosslinked thermoplastic comprising at least 30% of at least one low-density polyethylene having a molecular weight of between 50 000 and 200 000 g/mol. The invention also relates to a manufacturing process which makes use of the application of a said thermoplastic film in the noncrosslinked or at least partially crosslinked state.

Abstract: A double-cogged V-belt with the upper and lower cog profiles symmetric and having lines (“L”) and arcs (“A”) connected according to a sequence from the center of a root to the center of an adjacent cog of L1-A1-L2-A2-L3 for the upper profile and A3-L5-A4-L6, and with at least one upper root and one lower root substantially aligned with each other, and with the sum of the length of L1 plus the radius of A1 equal to or within 20% of the radius of A3. The upper and lower pitches may be equal and all the roots aligned, or there may be more upper cogs than lower cogs. Some or all arcs and lines may be connected tangentially.

Abstract: The invention relates to an elastomeric composition comprising a branched polymer obtained from a polymer selected from the group consisting of NBR, HNBR, XHNBR, EP(D)M, and maleized EPDM and from a compound adapted to form a bond at a bond of the polymer to form a side chain. This compound comprises a group Y comprising a perfluoroalkyl functional group and a functional group adapted to react with the double bond. Preferably, Y=F(CF2CF2)m/wherein m is in the range between 2 and 20; R is selected from the group consisting of a double bond C?C, a triple bond C?C, a functional alcoholic, carboxylic, esteric, acrylic, methacrylic group. The invention also relates to the use of a composition as a body compound for a drive belt and to the use thereof in an oil bath.

Abstract: In a high load transmission V-belt, a plurality of blocks 20 are attached and fixed to a tension band 10 extending in a belt length direction in a state in which each of the blocks 20 are arranged so as to sandwich an engagement section 18 of the tension band 10 in an inter-beam clearance portion 26 formed between upper and lower beam portions 23, 24. An increased amount of change ?T in dimension T of the engagement section 18 of the tension band 10 in a belt thickness direction due to thermal expansion is equal to or less than an amount of change ?G in dimension G of the inter-beam clearance portion 26 of the block 20 in the belt thickness direction while running the belt (?T??G).

Abstract: An endless belt for power transmission is capable of efficiently improving the yawing attitude of the elements in a variable pulley. This endless belt for power transmission includes the elements and an annular band-like member for supporting the elements. The endless belt is winched between a pair of variable pulleys. Groove parts extending from the front surface of the belt in the forward movement direction to a predetermined position not reaching to the rear surface of the belt in the forward movement direction are formed in the side surfaces of the elements contacting with the belt sliding surfaces of the variable pulleys.

Abstract: In a friction drive belt B, at least a contact part 13 of a belt body 10 with a pulley is made of an elastomer composition. The contact part 13 of the belt body 10 with a pulley has a large number of cellular pores 15 formed in the contact surface with the pulley.

Abstract: A single strand banded V-belt is described featuring at least one ply of a band fabric which traverses the bottom surface and each of the side surfaces of the belt body so as to cover the load-carrying section at the position that it intercepts the side surfaces of the belt body. The ply of band fabric does not overlap with itself. The total sum of the number of plies of band fabric positioned on both side surfaces of the belt body exceed the total sum of the number of plies of band fabric positioned on the top plus bottom surfaces of the belt body.

Abstract: In a power transmission chain, an increase in rigidity in connection between pins and pulleys, a reduction in looseness of the pins when the pins bite into the pulleys, a reduction in driving noise and a further increase in practical durability are attained. A chain 1 which is wound round on a pair of pulleys so as to extend therebetween includes a plurality of links 2 and a plurality of connecting members 50. A first pin 3 and a second pin 4 of the connecting member 50 are brought into rolling and sliding contact with each other at a contact portion T which is displaced in association with a change in a flexing angle between the links 2. End faces 17 of the first pin 3 each have a projecting curved portion 20 where a contact area 21 is formed when the end faces 17 are brought into contact with sheave surfaces of the pulleys.

Abstract: The present invention aims at improving the shock resistance of a block while reducing the noise of a belt running. A high-load drive V-belt B includes: at least one tension band 10 extending in an endless loop; and a plurality of blocks 20 engaged and secured to the tension band 10 at a predetermined pitch in a belt length direction of the tension band 10, wherein each of the plurality of blocks 20 includes a contact surface 30 to be in contact with a pulley on each of opposite end portions of the block 20 in a belt width direction, each of the plurality of blocks 20 includes a slope 31 formed so as to be continuous with a belt inner side of the contact surface 30 and inclined toward a center in the belt width direction with respect to the contact surface 30, and an angle of the slope 31 with respect to the contact surface 30 is 120 degrees or more and 140 degrees or less.

Abstract: A power transmission belt having a body with a length, an inside, an outside, and laterally spaced side surfaces. The body has a first rubber composition that includes an organic peroxide used as a cross-linking agent and N,N?-m-phenylenedimaleimide and/or quinone dioxime in an amount of 0.5 to 13 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of rubber components. The rubber components include (a) ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer and/or an ethylene-?,?-unsaturated carboxylate copolymer, and (b) an ethylene ?-olefin rubber in a ratio of from 5:95 to 100:0 by weight.

Abstract: Provided is a V-ribbed belt that can suppress generation of slippage when it is splashed with water, and generation of noise. A V-ribbed belt has a rib-forming surface with plural rows of ribs formed therein and extending in a belt longitudinal direction to allow the rib-forming surface to be brought into contact with pulleys when in use, wherein the V-ribbed belt has reentrant portions on the rib-forming surface to form a non-contact area that is held out of contact with the pulleys when the V-ribbed belt is driven, so that water is allowed to flow into the non-contact area when the V-ribbed belt is splashed with water.

Abstract: The invention relates to a lift system wherein a drive unit (2) drives, by means of a driving disk (4.1), a flat belt-type carrier means (12.1, 12.2) which carries the lift cage (3). Said flat belt-type carrier means comprises several ribs (20.1, 20.2) which extend in a parallel manner in a longitudinal direction of the carrier means on a bearing surface which is orientated towards the driving disk (4.1) and each rib comprises at least two traction carriers (22) which are orientated in a longitudinal direction of the carrier means. The whole cross-sectional surface of all the traction carriers (22) is at least 25% of the cross-section surface of the carrier means.

Abstract: A power transmission belt. The power transmission belt includes the following: a backing layer; a body having a top surface and a bottom surface, the bottom surface joined with the backing layer, the top surface including a plurality of teeth, and the body including a plurality of reinforcing cords positioned between the top and bottom surfaces; and a fabric material having a top surface and a bottom surface, the bottom surface at least partially embedded in the top surface of the body, the fabric material being a weft knitted structure having N×N ribs, wherein N is at least 2, and the top surface of the fabric material being at least partially exposed at surfaces of the plurality of teeth.

Abstract: A fabric or cord is treated with an elastomeric compound comprises 20-80 parts per hundred cross-linkable materials of liquid elastomer. The liquid elastomer has a complex dynamic viscosity less than 5 McP (5,000 N*s/m2) at a temperature between 20° C. and the maximum flow temperature TF, and the elastomeric compound the elastomeric material, prior to cure, has a complex dynamic viscosity of less than 5 McP (5,000 N*s/m2) for at least 2 minutes at a maximum flow temperature TF. The coated fabric and cord materials are useful as facing fabrics for power transmission products.

Abstract: An object is to provide a transmission belt which is restrained from being deteriorated in a high-temperature atmosphere, is excellent in softness in a low-temperature atmosphere, and is hardly worn away. To attain the object, the invention provides a transmission belt made of a rubber composition wherein the ratio by weight of a Ziegler-Natta catalyst type ethylene/?-olefin copolymer rubber, which is an ethylene/?-olefin copolymer rubber obtained by polymerization in the presence of a Ziegler-Natta catalyst, to a metallocene type ethylene/?-olefin copolymer rubber, which is an ethylene/?-olefin copolymer rubber obtained by polymerization in the presence of a metallocene catalyst, is from 50/50 to 90/10.

Abstract: An elevator system includes a roller arrangement and a belt for supporting an elevator car. The roller arrangement has two rollers with approximately parallel axes of rotation and structured circumferential surfaces engaging a complementary structured surface of the belt. The structured surfaces have alternating ribs and grooves. The belt is twisted about its longitudinal axis between the two rollers to keep the structured surfaces in contact and forms an under-looping for support of the elevator car.

Abstract: The present invention relates to molded polyurethane/urea elastomers, and specifically to improved polyurethane/urea elastomers having high temperature stability to about 140–150° C. and low temperature flexibility at about ?35–(?40)° C., for use in dynamic applications. These elastomers are particularly useful for application in belts, specifically in automotive timing or synchronous belts, V-belts, multi V-ribbed or micro-ribbed belts, flat belting and the like. The polyurethane/urea elastomers of the present invention are prepared by reacting polyisocyanate prepolymers with symmetric primary diamine chain extenders, mixtures of symmetric primary diamine chain extenders and secondary diamine chain extenders, or mixtures of symmetric primary diamine chain extenders and non-oxidative polyols, which are all chosen to eliminate the need for catalysts via standard molding processes, and to improve phase separation.

Abstract: A flexible composite with integral flights is provided and methods for making the same. The composite is made from, for example, silicone rubber, urethane rubber, polytetrafluoroethylene or other polymer. The composites are useful for making articles of manufacture, in particular, conveyor belts for use in high temperature food processing. The conveyor belts are an improvement over the prior art in that they prevent slippage of the articles conveyed, may be manufactured at low cost and are easy to clean.

Abstract: An endless single V-grooved power transmission belt having a tension section; a cushion section; and a load-carrying section disposed between the tension section and cushion section; and the belt containing a sulfur-cured elastomeric composition comprising 100 parts of a rubber derived from 25 to 100 parts by weight of natural rubber; 0 to 75 parts by weight of a second rubber selected from the group consisting of polychloroprene, synthetic polyisoprene, epichlorohydrin, acrylonitrile rubber, hydrogenated acrylonitrile rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, styrene-isoprene rubber, isoprene-butadiene rubber, styrene-isoprene-butadiene rubber, 1,4-trans-polybutadiene, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, alkylated chlorosulfonated polyethylene, trans-polyoctenamer and mixtures thereof from 1 to 30 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of total rubber (phr) of a polybutadiene adduct of maleic acid anhydride; and from 5 to 50 phr of fibers distributed throughout the elastomer composition.

Abstract: An endless single V-grooved power transmission belt having

Abstract: Processed fiber for bonding to a rubber composition. The processed fiber consists of unprocessed fiber treated with a) a first processing liquid having at least one of an isocyanate compound and an epoxy compound, b) a second processing liquid having RFL that includes at least one rubber latex selected from acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber latex and hydrogenated nitrile rubber latex, and c) a third processing liquid having rubber paste including acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber composition dissolved in a solvent and an isocyanate compound. The weight ratio of the isocyanate compound to the acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber composition is from 1/1 to 1/3. The third processing liquid has a solid content of from 3-7%.

Abstract: The block type CVT belt according to the present invention comprises at least one endless load carrier having tensile members. A plurality of blocks are transversely engaged with the load carrier in a lengthwise direction of the belt. The center of gravity of each block is asymmetrically located in each block. Each block has thermoset or thermoplastic over-molding. The over-molding is attached to the metal block by use of an adhesive. The preparation of the metal reinforcing member is accomplished by mechanical tumbling means, as opposed to chemical preparation. Each block also comprises at least one slot for receiving the load carrier. Each slot having an upper concave surface and a lower surface having a complex shape. The upper concave surface receives a corresponding convex surface or tooth on an upper surface of the tensile member. Each slot is provided with a complex radius between a central pillar and an upper and lower arm in order to avoid stress risers.

Abstract: A figure-eight shaped drive belt for use within a pulley system, including a drive belt having a preformed figure-eight configuration. The figure-eight configuration includes a first circular-shaped loop and a second circular-shaped loop, such that the first and second circular-shaped loops are each integrally connected at two curved center sections to form an endless drive belt having the figure-eight shaped configuration. The figure-eight shaped drive belt is made from a non-expandable plastic resin material selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, polyolefins, styrenic, polyesther and other thermoplastic resins. Alternatively, the invention also relates to elliptical and oval shaped drive belts for similar uses.

Abstract: Toothed belt in which the toothed part is covered with a fabric consisting of a warp and a weft consisting of weft threads formed by an elastic thread, preferably made from polyurethane, acting as the core, and by at least a pair of composite threads wound on the elastic thread. Each composite thread comprises a thread with high heat resistance and high strength, preferably made from para-aromatic polyamide, and a covering thread, preferably made from nylon, wound on the thread with high heat resistance and high strength. The structure of the weft of the toothed belt is such that each thread with high heat resistance and high strength can be completely isolated in such a way that it is not damaged by the friction of the belt against the teeth of the pulley, ensuring a greater durability of the belt. The structure with a pair of composite threads also makes it possible to increase the breaking load of the fabric.

Abstract: In a V-ribbed belt used in a manner of bringing the back face as well as the bottom face into contact with pulleys, a hiding layer for hiding the texture of the belt is formed on a part of the side faces of the belt body, and a mark indicating the history of belt manufacturing is provided on the hiding layer. This prevents the occurrence of inconveniences resulting from the formation of the mark on the belt back face and keeps the mark recognizable for a long time.

Abstract: Continuously variable transmission provided with a belt (3) and pulley (1,2) capable of interacting with each other at an acute angle (.lambda.) under the influence of a coefficient of friction (.mu.), and which belt is suitable for taking both pushing and pulling forces, the ratio between flank angle (.lambda.) and the effective coefficient of friction (.mu..sub.tan) in the tangential direction in rotating conditions being such that, measured in radians, the coefficient of friction (.mu..sub.tan) is less than 1.1 times the value of the relevant flank angle (.lambda.), but is greater than 0.55 times that value.

Abstract: The invention relates to belts made of thermoplastic polymer (A) and comprising a sufficient amount of a polymer (B) to render them antistatic, the said polymer (B) comprising polyethylene glycol blocks. Use is advantageously made of polymers (A) containing polyamide-6 (PA-6) or polyamide-12 (PA-12) blocks and polytetramethylene glycol blocks and polymers (B) containing PA-6 or PA-12 blocks and polyethylene glycol blocks.

Abstract: A device for transmitting motion comprises a flexible elastomeric element and at least one rigid element in surface contact with one another, wherein the surface of said flexible elastomeric element that comes into surface contact with said rigid element has been surface treated with a halogenated polyether.

Abstract: The invention relates to belts made of thermoplastic polymer (A) and comprising a sufficient amount of a polymer (B) to render them antistatic, the said polymer (B) comprising polyethylene glycol blocks. Use is advantageously made of polymers (A) containing polyamide-6 (PA-6) or polyamide-12 (PA-12) blocks and polytetramethylene glycol blocks and polymers (B) containing PA-6 or PA-12 blocks and polyethylene glycol blocks.

Abstract: A top fabric 2 which is disposed on the back face of a power transmission belt 1 is obtained by joining a plurality of rubberized fabric pieces 2a, in each of which warps 7 and wefts 8 intersect each other at an obtuse angle which is open toward the direction of the length of the belt, in the shape of a ring. Joining lines of adjacent fabric pieces 2a, 2a both intersect at a right angle with respect to the direction of the length of the belt and are parallel to each other.

Abstract: A power transmission belt having a body with a length, inside, and outside, and laterally spaced side surfaces. The body has a compression section, with there being a plurality of fibers embedded in the compression section having a diameter of 0.7 to 0.9 denier.

Abstract: In an improved power transmission belt, the circumferentially disposed reinforcing cords are made from multi-filament yarns of heterofilaments. These cords, when fused, have good inter-filament bonding without the solvent of the solvent/adhesive systems.

Abstract: In an improved power transmission belt, the circumferentially disposed reinforcing cords are made from multi-filament yarns of heterofilaments. These cords, when fused, have good inter-filament bonding without the solvent of the solvent/adhesive systems.

Abstract: A power transmission belt with a body of belt material and belt teeth formed of the body and covered with a knitted fabric with a 1.times.1 rib construction.

Abstract: The present invention provides an endless belt including a reinforcing load-carrying layer which is constituted by an even number of cord-like load-carrying members (5, 6). The load-carrying members extend within the load carrying member having a load-carrying layer in a plurality but at least more than one full turn each. In order to balance unbalanced force components produced by the load-carrying members having a pitch angle, the load-carrying members are arranged in pairs. Each load-carrying member would in one transverse direction has a corresponding load-carrying member wound in the opposite transverse direction within they load-carrying layer. Only within the same longitudinal transition zone (A) of the load-carrying layer the load carrying members form a pitch angle each with respect to the longitudinal direction of the belt.

Abstract: Frictional articles useful for power transmission such as frictional drive belts and as non-slip friction surfaces comprised of a matrix of fibers impregnated with a cured and set polyurethane resin.

Abstract: A readily adjustable belt and a link construction wherein a plurality of links of similar construction are detachably connected in end to end relationship to define an endless torque transmitting belt. Each link is formed of an injection molded plastic part having a female end portion and a male end portion arranged such that the male portion of one link can be readily snap-fitted to the female portion of the next adjacent link. The respective links are identical in structure and are provided in complementary interlocking structure to facilitate attachment and to insure positive interlocking engagement of adjacent links, and yet render the links readily detachably connected so as to facilitate rendering a belt readily adjustable. The respective links are also provided with transversely extending indentations formed in the upper and lower surfaces thereof to impart flexibility thereto. Tapering side surfaces are provided with a non-slip textured surface.