With Means To Adjust Cycle Or Drive During Operation Patents (Class 475/16)
  • Patent number: 11802610
    Abstract: Disclosed are a continuously variable transmission including a plurality of input links integrated into one input link, a plurality of coupler links integrated into one coupler disk, and at least four even-numbered output gears circumscribed about at least four even-numbered output links via a clutch, wherein, even if two output gears of the at least four even-numbered output gears are put into a slip state by the clutch, the other two output gears rotate in a direction of forcibly transmitting power.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2023
    Assignees: ESTBIKE CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Young Chul Shin, In Kyung Kang
  • Patent number: 11640053
    Abstract: A movable device includes a first member and a second member. The first actuator includes a supporting unit having one end coupled to the movable unit to support the movable unit and a drive unit coupled to the other end of the supporting unit. The drive unit is configured to deform the supporting unit to cause the movable unit to oscillate. The movable device has a first region and a second region divided by a virtual line passing through the center of the movable unit and parallel to a rotation axis of the movable unit. The supporting unit is coupled to the movable unit within the second region. An edge of the drive unit, which is opposite to the fixed edge, faces the movable unit as viewed from the center of the movable unit in a plan view.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 2021
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2023
    Assignee: RICOH COMPANY, LTD.
    Inventor: Mizuki Shinkawa
  • Patent number: 10006537
    Abstract: A gear motor series has two pinions with different numbers of teeth (z1a, z1b), and several toothed wheels with different numbers of teeth (z2a, z3a, z4a). The pinions and the toothed wheels are designed such that each pinion, in several predetermined axial distances (a), can be paired with one of the toothed wheels in order to form a first gear stage. One individual toothed wheel is provided for each predetermined axial distance (a), which is embodied such that it can be optionally paired with the one pinion or with the other pinion to form a first gear stage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2018
    Assignee: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    Inventor: Jens Kunert
  • Patent number: 9702457
    Abstract: An apparatus is for a vehicle including a transmission. The apparatus includes an enclosure. A connection device is configured to affix the enclosure to an outer section of the transmission.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 2015
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2017
    Inventor: Brian James Cochrane
  • Patent number: 9632012
    Abstract: A drive module and a system for performing NVH testing on the drive module are provided. The system includes two pins extending from a platform and at least one qualified surface. A differential housing includes two surfaces, each having an opening formed therein. The differential housing further includes a clamping surface. The drive module is mounted to the platform by inserting the pins into the openings to align the drive module in a plane. A clamping pressure clamps the differential housing to the qualified surface to align the drive module in a second direction that is perpendicular to the plane such that the drive module pinion and axles are aligned with the energy sources of the system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 2015
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2017
    Assignee: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
    Inventors: Glenn Meinhardt, Eric L. Hartzell, Brad A. Davis, Anthony W. Jablonski
  • Publication number: 20150126317
    Abstract: Provided is a planetary gear-type continuously variable transmission mechanism which is capable of smooth continuous variation. A support frame (4), which supports parent/child planet gears (7) provided with a one-way mechanism (10), and push gears (1) that mesh with the small gears of the parent/child planet gears (7) and are provided with power rollers, is provided inside a member in which a ring shaped outer periphery support frame (5) that supports cam arms (2) having cam peaks at the top and bottom thereof, and an outer cam (3) that has cams that push out the cam arms, are meshed by a control gear (6), and a sun gear meshes with the large gears of the parent/child planet gears. The support frame (4) is rotated, pushing the power rollers of the push gears (1) against the inner wall surface of the outer periphery support frame (5), stopping the rotation of the parent/child planet gears (7), thus creating rotational drive and obtaining drive from the sun gear.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 3, 2013
    Publication date: May 7, 2015
    Inventor: Minoru Nakagawa
  • Patent number: 8784250
    Abstract: The invention relates to a continuously variable transmission (CVT) system, governed by an inertial mechanism that provides an additional degree of freedom, conferring dynamic properties on the transmission. The complete system includes three distinct subsystems. The first subsystem transforms the rotating movement from the driving system into a movement with oscillating angular speed and regulates the amplitude of said movement. The oscillating rotation at the output of the first subsystem is used to drive the second subsystem, which acts as a regulating element by means of the inertial mechanism. In this manner, the second subsystem acts as a torque-regulating element, providing a signal representing the oscillating angular speed at the output shaft thereof. The oscillating rotation at the output of the second subsystem is rectified in the third subsystem, thereby providing a signal representing angular speed in a single direction of rotation at the output shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2014
    Assignee: Universidad de Sevilla
    Inventors: Francisco de Asis Garcia Benitez, Francisco de Borja Perez Guerrero, Gabriel Centeno Baez, Francisco Jose Morales Sanchez
  • Patent number: 8708856
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a continuously variable transmission apparatus, which is characterized by comprising: an input shaft transferred with torque inputted from the outside; a plurality of driven gears which are arranged around the circumference of the input shaft as a certain phase difference and transferred with the power from the input shaft; a variable cam of which the turning radius can be varied by an external load; a variable input link which is coupled to and transferred with the torque of the input haft and allows the rotation thereof; a one-way clutch which is transferred undirectionally with the bidirectional torque to be transferred to the driven gears, respectively, and rotates the driven gears in one direction; a plurality of cam shafts which contact the one-way direction clutch internally or externally; and a plurality of output links, each of which one end revolves together with the variable cam around the center of rotation of the variable input link and the other ends of which are
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2014
    Inventors: Hyun Woo Shin, Yong Chol Sin
  • Patent number: 8109852
    Abstract: The present invention relates to transmission systems and changing gear ratios within power transmission systems. In particular, the present invention relates to a positive displacement variable speed transmission. The transmission includes one or more drive gears which orbit, rotate, and which translate radially to change the size of the orbital path. The change in the orbital path increases or decreases the linear velocity of the drive gears which engage one or more driven gears and transfer the changed linear velocity in the form of a gear ratio change. The driven gears are also radially movable and movement of the driven gears is synchronized with the radial movement of the drive gears to maintain substantially constant engagement between gear ratios change. Thus, as the drive and driven gears can slide or step radially to any location within a range of positions, gear ratio changes can be made in very small increments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 7, 2012
    Assignee: VMT Technologies LLC
    Inventor: Gary D. Lee
  • Patent number: 7892129
    Abstract: The present invention relates to transmission systems and changing gear ratios within power transmission systems. In particular, the present invention relates to a positive displacement variable speed transmission. The transmission includes one or more drive gears which orbit, rotate, and which translate radially to change the size of the orbital path. The change in the orbital path increases or decreases the linear velocity of the drive gears which engage one or more driven gears and transfer the changed linear velocity in the form of a gear ratio change. The driven gears are also radially movable and movement of the driven gears is synchronized with the radial movement of the drive gears to maintain substantially constant engagement between gear ratios change. Thus, as the drive and driven gears can slide or step radially to any location within a range of positions, gear ratio changes can be made in very small increments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2011
    Assignee: VMT Technologies LLC
    Inventor: Gary D. Lee
  • Publication number: 20100251986
    Abstract: Heterocentric Distributive Oscillating Transmission mechanism, as a combination of interlaced planetary systems which interconnect a drive shaft (5) and a plurality of elements (1, 2, 3), where each element, being a carrier, bears a planetary shaft (11, 12, 13) on which two planets (11r & 11a, 12r & 12a, 13r & 13a) are fixed and cooperate simultaneously and continuously with a sun (6), fixed either on the mechanism frame (4r, 4a) or on a base (9) rotatable with respect to this frame, and a sun (7), fixed on the drive shaft, some of the used toothings being of variable transmission ratio and called “odonto-knodaces” and possibly also having stepwise deployment, achieving in any case unlimited progressiveness and precision.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 26, 2010
    Publication date: October 7, 2010
    Inventor: Panagiotis Zaraphonitis
  • Patent number: 7537535
    Abstract: A device for conversion of a rotational movement into a movement of each of two working levers defining a truncated cone and a self-rotating movement of each of the two working levers and vice versa comprises a lever bearing element which is rotatable around a rotation axis. The two working levers are each self-rotatably positioned around a self-rotation axis in the lever bearing element. A planetary wheel is arranged in a non-rotatable manner on each working lever. The planetary wheels are each coupled to a sun wheel, which is able to be blocked from turning, via a transmission wheel, the sun wheel being arranged around the rotation axis. This device for conversion of movement is utilisable for a great variety of uses and has a simple mechanical construction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 26, 2009
    Assignee: PLIM Corporation AG
    Inventor: Hermann Dettwiler
  • Publication number: 20080287241
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a mechanically controlled continuously variable automatic transmission, comprises a housing and a torque converting mechanism mounted in the housing, the torque converting mechanism comprising an input part, a rotatable or rotary carrier, at least one eccentric assembly which is rotatablely mounted on the carrier, and an output part, wherein the input part and the carrier can rotate independently with respect to each other, and have respective rotation axes which are collinear. Each of the at least of one eccentric assembly comprises an eccentric mass which is driven to rotate around its rotation axis by the input part, the output part is provided with only one one-way clutch directly connected therewith.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 29, 2004
    Publication date: November 20, 2008
    Applicant: Beijing Wujitong Automotive Systems Tecnology Co.,Ltd.
    Inventor: Wenming Han
  • Publication number: 20080234088
    Abstract: An automatic transmission of a motor vehicle, comprising a plurality of planetary gear units; a plurality of frictional elements, the frictional elements assuming engaged/disengaged condition upon receiving a ratio change instruction thereby to establish a desired speed of the transmission with the aid of the planetary gear units; a deceleration detecting means that detects a deceleration of the motor vehicle; a gear ratio detecting means that detects an actual gear ratio that is actually established in the transmission; and an interlock judgment means that judges whether or not the transmission is subjected to an interlock, the interlock being a condition wherein upon receiving the ratio change instruction, at least one of the frictional elements is brought into unintended engagement.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2007
    Publication date: September 25, 2008
    Inventors: Takateru KAWAGUCHI, Yoshihide SHINSO
  • Patent number: 6371881
    Abstract: The system is comprised of three sub-systems. The first sub-system has an actuation lever (P) which can rotate about an axis (E1) to displace excentrically the Second Sub-system with respect to the Third by a predetermined angle circumferentially about a toothed wheel (R1), a toothed fluted wheel (R2) or fluted cross or cross with sliding torkes, and gear carrying shafts passing therethrough. The grooved wheel (R2) rotates a fixed transmission relationship with respect to the rotation of the input shaft. The second sub-system transforms and divides the input power for the primary shaft into powers which are transmitted to various secondary shafts (E3, E4) characterized by oscillating angular speeds and torkes. The third sub-system composes the powers transmitted by the secondary shafts by means of a epicyclic train (T1) into an output power. The resulting output motion is proportional to the eccentricity angle of the first sub-system with respect to the third sub-system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2002
    Inventors: Francisco de Asis Garcia Benitez, Juan Gutierrez De Cepeda, Pedro Madroñal Martinez, Gonzalo Campillo Arrabal
  • Patent number: 6296589
    Abstract: A gear engaging stepless speed variator having orientational ON-OFF properties of worm transmission for a gear transmission mechanism to realize ON-OFF orientation, so as to achieve stepless speed change of gear engagement. The variator has an orientational ON-OFF device having two sets of ON-OFF mechanisms, each set of ON-OFF mechanisms contains a driving worm, driven worm, a pair of driving gears, a pair of driven gears and a worm wheel. The power output device has two sets of differential gear composed of a frame and four bevel gears mounted in the frame, and an output shaft, and is provided with a speed adjustment device such that through an eccentric mechanism and the speed adjustment device it realizes output of rotary motion with stepless change of speed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2001
    Inventor: Jin Liang Ni
  • Patent number: 6062096
    Abstract: A transmission utilizes oscillating torque to vary the mechanical power transmitted to a load. An arm assembly is rotatably coupled to a frame. At the ends of the arms are eccentric masses, rotatably coupled thereto. An input shaft rotates the masses about the ends of the arms. The rotating masses produce an oscillating torque that causes the arms to oscillate. The arms are coupled to an output assembly. The output assembly utilizes one way clutches, with one clutch reversed relative to the other clutch. The one way clutches convert the bidirectional rotation of the arms to unidirectional rotation for the load. The output speeds of the transmission are controlled by providing at least two side by side rotatable masses and varying the phase of one of the masses relative to the other mass. Varying the phase changes the center of gravity of the masses, thereby affecting the torque applied to the arms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2000
    Inventor: William T. Lester
  • Patent number: 6044718
    Abstract: A transmission utilizes oscillating torque to vary the mechanical power transmitted to a load. An arm assembly is rotatably coupled to a frame. At the ends of the arms are eccentric masses, rotatably coupled thereto. An input shaft rotates the masses about the ends of the arms. The rotating masses produce an oscillating torque that causes the arms to oscillate. The arms are coupled to an output assembly. The output assembly utilizes one way clutches, with one clutch reversed relative to the other clutch. The one way clutches convert the bidirectional rotation of the arms to unidirectional rotation for the load. The output speeds of the transmission are controlled by providing at least two side by side rotatable masses and varying the phase of one of the masses relative to the other mass. Varying the phase changes the center of gravity of the masses, thereby affecting the torque applied to the arms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2000
    Inventor: William T. Lester
  • Patent number: 5679088
    Abstract: A change gear system comprises a driven case, a driving shaft and shifting means for shifting the drive shaft, and three sliding frames are provided in alignment in the driven case. Each sliding frame is provided with a pair of rack gears with teeth facing each other and cam surfaces facing each other in parallel with a pitch line of the rack gears. The sliding frames are provided for movement at an angle of 120 (deg.) in different directions perpendicular to the pitch, respectively. The driving shaft is provided with pinions and cam plates. The cam plates are in contact with the cam surfaces, and serve for positioning the sliding frames. The cam plates are configured such that arcs C1 are linked alternatingly with arcs C2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1997
    Inventor: Keiichi Akashi
  • Patent number: 5308293
    Abstract: A mechanical arrangement of multiple gears forming a transmission device for variable speed output and direction from a constant input source. The arrangement of multiple gears wherein the control of the output is determined by a selective incremental control input relative the constant input source. Combined arrangements of multiple gears utilize variable orbital paths control to determine variable output.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 3, 1994
    Inventor: Kyung S. Han
  • Patent number: 5251507
    Abstract: In a non-circular gear pair comprising two non-circular gears maintained engaged, those gears have first and second intermeshing rotation parts in such a manner that the first intermeshing rotation part forms an intermeshing pitch curve with which the speed of rotation is given to one of the two gears which changes exponentially with respect to the speed of rotation of the other non-circular gear, and the second intermeshing rotation part is extended between the start and en-d points of the first intermeshing rotation part so as to form an intermeshing pitch curve with which the rotation speed ratio and the angular acceleration ratio change continuously, whereby the rotation speed and the angular acceleration change continuously throughout the first and second intermeshing rotation parts including the connecting points thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1993
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki K.K.
    Inventors: Toshiyuki Takahara, Akira Takami
  • Patent number: 5201690
    Abstract: A gear system for mechanically transforming motion on an infinitely variable basis as desired, having a unique arrangement of gear elements and clutches between the input and output shafts (1 and 6). A first set of gears (2) divides the motion put into the system through the input shaft (1). A controller (7) sets the phase shift in the division of motion from the first set of gears (2). Sets of non-circular gears (3) connecting the intermediate shafts (9) to "on/off" clutches (4) transform the motion output from the first set of gears (2). Finally, the resulting motion from the clutches is transferred to an output shaft (6) through a third set of gears in a summing device (5). Shaft (6) is connected to a load (not shown).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 13, 1993
    Inventors: David B. Dooner, Ali A. Seireg
  • Patent number: 5129272
    Abstract: A variable speed transmission transmits power between an input and output in which a pinion gear, a rotor and a cam are mounted for relative rotation therebetween. First and second gear rack pairs have opposite facing toothed gear racks which are spaced apart sufficiently to receive the pinion gear and cam therebetween when the pinion gear engages at least one of the gear racks, and an outer surface of the cam is adjacent at least one of the gear racks. Structure is provided to prevent contact between the rack teeth and the outer surface of the cam. First and second rack supports support the rack pairs against lateral movement to ensure full engagement between the pinion and sequentially engaged racks. The rack supports slidingly engage the rotor to transmit power therebetween in such a manner that a resultant force vector from contact between the pinion gear and gear rack passes closely adjacent a point of contact between a rack support and the rotor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1992
    Assignee: Nutec Transmission Ltd.
    Inventor: Peter J. E. Irvin
  • Patent number: 5116292
    Abstract: A mechanical transmission device for selective gear speed and directional output from a constant input source. A plurality of planetary gears engageable on a central input gear can be selectively driven on their own axis or orbitally around the central input gear varying output dependent on the speed of orbital rotation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1992
    Inventor: Kyung S. Han
  • Patent number: 5108352
    Abstract: An epicyclic motion generating arrangement especially suitable for use as part of a continuously variable transmission is disclosed herein. This arrangement, in its preferred embodiment, includes a planetary assembly supporting four equally circumferentially spaced shafts for rotation about a given planetary axis, and an index plate mounted for rotation about its own axis parallel with but sometimes eccentric to the axis of the planetary assembly. Means are provided for rotating the planetary assembly and its shafts at a given speed and in a given direction whereby to impart an orbiting component of epicyclic motion to each shaft without regard to any back and forth rotation of the shafts about their own respective axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1992
    Inventor: Paul B. Pires
  • Patent number: 5099706
    Abstract: A variable speed transmission transmits power between an input and output in which a pinion gear, a rotor and a cam are mounted for relative rotation therebetween. First and second gear rack pairs have opposite facing toothed gear racks which are spaced apart sufficiently to receive the pinion gear and cam therebetween when the pinion gear engages at least one of the gear racks, and the outer surface of the cam is adjacent at least one of the gear racks. First and second rack supports support the rack pairs against lateral movement to ensure full engagement between the pinion and sequentially engaged racks. The rack support slidingly engage the rotor to transmit power therebetween in such a manner that a resultant force vector from contact between the pinion and gear rack passes closely adjacent a point of contact between a rack support and a rotor. Teeth of the gears have inclined tips to facilitate meshing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 31, 1992
    Assignee: Naja International Inc.
    Inventor: Peter J. E. Irvin
  • Patent number: 5055097
    Abstract: An electro-mechanical rotary drive providing by electrical switching an output shaft speed change by substantially equal small steps. The drive includes an epicyclic differential transmission, with two or more members coupled individually to constant speed a.c. motor(s) all driving through a simple externally power transmitting member which has a base speed or speeds attributable to each coupled member, and an actual speed having combinations of its base speeds for forward, reverse, and zero speed operation of the coupled members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 8, 1991
    Inventor: Samuel R. Wood
  • Patent number: 4969860
    Abstract: An stepless transmission mechanism comprises an input shaft rotatably supported by a case, an input frame secured to the input shaft so as to be rotated, an input planet shaft rotatably supported by the input frame, an output shaft rotatably supported by the case and extending coaxially to the input shaft, an output frame rotatably supported by the input shaft and swinging relative to the input frame, an output planet shaft rotatably supported by the output frame, an input rotation transmitting means for transmitting the rotation of the input shaft to the input planet shaft, an output rotation transmitting means for transmitting the rotation of the output planet shaft to the output shaft, a structural body which is composed of a plurality of constituent mechanisms which perform rotation speed modulation in the manner of an exponential function by pairs of non-circular gears inherently having a rotation speed ratio which periodically changes in the manner of an exponential function, so that the body performs s
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 13, 1990
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Akira Takami, Toshiyuki Takahara
  • Patent number: 4944718
    Abstract: A angular velocity modulating device comprises: a primary angular velocity modulating means including a first non-circular gear which is an internal gear rotatably supported and a second non-circular gear which is an external gear mounted on a second rotary shaft and engaged with the first non-circular gear; a secondary angular velocity modulating means including the first non-circular internal gear and a third non-circular gear which is an external gear mounted on a third rotary shaft and engaged with the first non-circular gear; a first frame rotatably supporting the first non-circular gear and the second rotary shaft; and a second frame rotatably supporting the third rotary shaft, the ratio in angular velocity of the third rotary shaft to the second rotary shaft being the quotient of the secondary angular velocity ratio of the first and second non-circular gears divided by the primary angular velocity ratio of the first and third non-circular gears, whereby the device can be small in size in a radial direc
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 31, 1990
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Toshiyuki Takahara, Akira Takami
  • Patent number: 4909101
    Abstract: A continuously variable transmission includes a power input driving a sun gear which in turn drives a plurality of planetary gears. Within each planetary gear is mounted an over-rolling clutch. The planet gear is free to rotate about its raceway in one direction and is locked from rotation in the opposite direction. The shaft mountings for each planetary gear are suitably journalled in a carrier ring rotatably mounted within the housing. An internal gear, integrally mounted within the output housing, meshes with the planetary gears and is driven by them. An eccentric system, comprised of two nested eccentrics within the housing and anchored to an axle, controls the degree of oscillation imparted to the planetary gear raceway shafts. The eccentric system is continuously positionable so as to increase the rotation of the input sun gear from a one-to-one ratio up to the maximum designed output.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1988
    Date of Patent: March 20, 1990
    Inventor: Maurice C. Terry, Sr.