Protein, Carbohydrate, Lignin, Plant Matter Of Indeterminate Structure, Or Their Reaction Product Of Indeterminate Structure Patents (Class 508/216)
  • Patent number: 10829711
    Abstract: Provided is a grease containing a base oil and a hydrophilic nanofiber, the hydrophilic nanofiber having a thickness (d) of 0.01 to 500 nm being dispersed therein. The grease is low in an environmental load and excellent in safety on the human body and also has an appropriate worked penetration and has a high dropping point, and therefore, it is also excellent in heat resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 10, 2020
    Assignee: IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Yusuke Nakanishi, Hiromu Kumagai
  • Patent number: 10517815
    Abstract: A body lubricating, moisturizing, and anti-inflammatory formulation utilizes a mucilage-containing extract derived from a plant such as okra, Abelmoschus esculentus (Hibiscus esculentus). The formulation can be provided as a free liquid such as a solution, suspension, foam, gel, cream, ointment, or spray or alternatively impregnated into an absorbent solid article such as a wipe, swab, a bandage or a gauze. Application of the formulation to a mucosal or external bodily tissue result in the application of a layer of mucilage that lubricates and moisturizes the tissue as well as protects it from external damage from foreign particles and UV irradiation. Application of the formulation to an inflamed tissue provides anti-inflammatory effects. The formulation can be impregnated into a cloth pad to provide an eyelid wipe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2019
    Inventor: Peter Angia Pham
  • Patent number: 10154700
    Abstract: An apparatus including a structure including a plurality of passages from an interior side of the structure towards an exterior side of the structure; and a hydrophilic wicking material, positioned on at least the interior side of the structure, forming a contact surface for placement adjacent a user's skin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 18, 2018
    Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy
    Inventors: Chris Bower, Pekka Kilpi, Claudio Marinelli
  • Patent number: 10034946
    Abstract: A feed supplement for ruminants to increase milk production, comprised of a carrier and the reaction product of a water soluble polycarboxylic acid, a metal salt, and a C3 to C10 fatty acid, the water soluble carboxylic acid having a pendant carboxylic acid group and being linked to the metal of the metal salt, which is in turn linked to the C3 to C10 fatty acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 2015
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2018
    Assignee: Zinpro Corporation
    Inventors: Peter A. Stark, Cory Shawn Kending, Michael Thomas Socha
  • Patent number: 10034843
    Abstract: A feed supplement energy source for ruminants, swine and poultry comprised of a carrier and the reaction product of a water soluble polycarboxylic acid, a metal salt, and a C3 to C10 fatty acid, the water soluble carboxylic acid having a pendant carboxylic acid group and being linked to the metal of the metal salt, which is in turn linked to the C3 to C10 fatty acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 2015
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2018
    Assignee: Zinpro Corporation
    Inventors: Peter A. Stark, Cory Shawn Kending, Michael Thomas Socha
  • Patent number: 9222044
    Abstract: Methods for producing low oxygen biomass-derived pyrolysis oil are provided. Starting biomass-derived pyrolysis oil is deoxygenated by exposing the biomass-derived oil to a first catalyst in the presence of hydrogen-containing gas at first hydroprocessing conditions to produce a partially deoxygenated biomass-derived pyrolysis oil. The first catalyst has a neutral catalyst support. The partially deoxygenated biomass-derived pyrolysis oil is exposed to a second catalyst in the presence of additional hydrogen-containing gas at second hydroprocessing conditions to produce a hydrocarbon product. The biomass-derived pyrolysis oil may be esterified prior to deoxygenation. A portion of the low oxygen biomass-derived pyrolysis oil is recycled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 29, 2015
    Assignee: UOP LLC
    Inventors: Thomas Traynor, Timothy A. Brandvold
  • Patent number: 9187767
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing hydrocarbons from biomass or organic waste. The present invention provides: a method for effectively producing diverse hydrocarbons by using a raw material comprising mixed organic acids that can be obtained by anaerobic fermentation which is a fermentation process in biogasification technology; and a method for producing diverse products such as fuel, lube base oil and aromatics by using a raw material comprising mixed organic acids.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 17, 2015
    Assignee: SK INNOVATION CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Young Min Chung, Cher Hee Park, Young Seek Yoon, Hee Jung Jeon, Hee Soo Kim, Seung Hoon Oh, Seong Ho Lee, Ok Youn Kim
  • Publication number: 20150079141
    Abstract: Described is a homogeneous gel composition with at least antimicrobial, antibacterial, and/or anti-viral properties comprising; a combination of a stable and homogeneous aqueous and/or polyol solution based chelated metal oxide liquid complex suspension and a gel composition free of chelated metal oxides comprising water, polyquaternium, glycerine and hyaluronic acid, wherein the homogeneous gel composition contains chelated metal oxide particles homogeneously suspended in the homogeneous gel composition such that a concentration of the chelated metal oxide particles contained within the homogeneous gel are in a concentration of at least 0.001 weight percent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 14, 2014
    Publication date: March 19, 2015
    Inventor: William Wingfield
  • Patent number: 8889605
    Abstract: A straw biolubricant includes 70-80% mineral oil, 6-11% straw biomass oil, and 15-20% active agent. The active agent is sorbitol oleate. The straw biolubricant includes a higher contact resistance and lower coefficient of friction in comparison with a conventional lubricant, therefore to reduce the temperature of operating machine parts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2014
    Assignee: National Formosa University
    Inventors: Jeng-Haur Horng, Shou-Yin Yang, Chun-Chia Tien, Wei-Jhuh Wu, Hsiang-Jung Cheng
  • Patent number: 8846587
    Abstract: This invention relates to a composition, comprising: an unsaturated functionalized monomer of from about 5 to about 30 carbon atoms, which is: (a) polymerized to form a functionalized polymer; (b) copolymerized with a comonomer to form a functionalized copolymer; or (c) reacted with an enophilic reagent to form a polyfunctionalized monomer. The polyfunctionalized monomer may be polymerized to form a polyfunctionalized polymer which may be further reacted with one or more additional reagents. The invention relates to lubricants, functional fluids, fuels, dispersants, detergents and polymeric resins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 30, 2014
    Assignee: Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Stephen Augustine DiBiase, Syed Q. A. Rizvi, Georgeta Hategan
  • Publication number: 20140187454
    Abstract: Additive composition for use in a fuel or lubricant formulation, comprising an active substance in an inclusion complex with a modified cyclodextrin of formula (I): wherein n is an integer from 6 to 20, and R1, R2 and R3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted aryl and carbonyl, provided that R1, R2 and R3 are not all hydrogen. Also provided is a fuel or lubricant formulation comprising the additive composition, a premix for use in preparing the additive composition, and the use of a modified cyclodextrin (I) as a vehicle for an active substance in an additive composition or in a fuel or lubricant formulation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2013
    Publication date: July 3, 2014
    Applicant: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Mark Lawrence BREWER, Roger Francis CRACKNELL, Tor Kit GOH
  • Patent number: 8722591
    Abstract: Disclosed is an environmentally conscious, odor-free lighter fluid mixture comprising a 50-70% ethanol and 30-50% biodiesel combination. Methyl-ester, ethyl-ester and propyl-ester fatty acids, commonly referred to as biodiesel, are clean burning fuels derived from new or waste vegetable oil such as soybean, canola or sunflower. Combined with an ethanol accelerant, the mixture provides a lighter fluid that is easily ignitable without risk of detonation or explosion, and one that brings charcoal briquettes up to temperature quicker than traditional methods. The mixture is petroleum free, which eliminates the associated unpleasant odors and potential health risks of traditional lighter fluid, including a reduction in the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) into the environment. The mixture offers a renewable, sustainable, and efficient ignition source for charcoal that does not sacrifice utility compared to traditional lighter fluid, and does not impart undesirable flavors onto grilled food.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2014
    Inventor: Joseph Marlin
  • Publication number: 20140066344
    Abstract: A method for producing a high viscosity, low volatiles blown stripped plant-based oil is provided. The method may include the steps of (i) obtaining a plant-based oil; (ii) heating the oil to at least 90C; (iii) passing air through the heated oil to produce a blown oil having a viscosity of at least 200 cSt at 40C; (iv) stripping the blown oil from step (iii) to reduce an acid value of the blown oil to from 5 mg KOH/g to about 9 mg KOH/g; (v) adding a polyol to the stripped oil from (iv); and (vi) stripping the oil from step (v) to reduce the acid value of the oil to less than 5.0 mg KOH/g or less.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 8, 2013
    Publication date: March 6, 2014
    Applicant: Cargill, Incorporated
    Inventors: Michael John HORA, Patrick Thomas MURPHY
  • Publication number: 20130338049
    Abstract: A novel and environmentally friendly lignin based lubricant composition in the form of oil, gel, grease, paste, solid, or water/glycol emulsion comprising lignin and/or its derivatives with a dosage ranging from 0.01 to 95 wt %, preferably 0.1% to 80 wt %, or even more preferably 0.5 to 60 wt % dispersed in at least one or more components selected from 1) base oils, 2) surfactants or coupling agents, 3) lubricant additives, or 4) grease thickeners of soap or non-soap type whereupon the said composition was found to exhibit novel and synergistic performance benefits such as, but not limited to, antioxidancy, extreme pressure, antiwear, lubricity as well as a rheology modifying characteristics, e.g. thickening effect, for a broad range of lubricant, grease, or oil field drilling applications.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 27, 2011
    Publication date: December 19, 2013
    Inventors: James King, Liwen Wei
  • Patent number: 8586515
    Abstract: A process for producing biofuels and biolubricants from lipid material includes reacting lipid material with a motive fluid in a reactor. The reactor may be configured to cause a high energy collision between the motive fluid and the lipid material that facilitates the reactions that result in biofuels and biolubricants. A heavy fraction of the effluent may be repeatedly recycled back through the reactor until most, if not all, of the lipid material has been converted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2013
    Assignee: Marathon Oil Canada Corporation
    Inventors: Jose Armando Salazar-Guillen, Mahendra Joshi
  • Publication number: 20130296205
    Abstract: The present invention is related to a straw biolubricant, comprising 70-80% mineral oil, 6-11% straw biomass oil, and 15-20% active agent, wherein the active agent is sorbitol oleate. The straw biolubricant of the present invention comprises higher contact resistance and lower coefficient of friction in comparison with a conventional lubricant, and therefore to reduce the temperature of operating machine parts.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 4, 2012
    Publication date: November 7, 2013
    Inventors: Jeng-Haur Horng, Shou-Yin Yang, Chun-Chia Tien, Wei-Jhuh Wu, Hsiang-Jung Cheng
  • Publication number: 20130296206
    Abstract: A lubricant comprises oleophilic thickening fibers dispersed in at least one of an oil and/or and a lubricating fluid. The oleophilic thickening fibers have a diameter between 50 nm and 10 microns and a length that is at least 5 times the diameter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 24, 2011
    Publication date: November 7, 2013
    Inventors: Jeroen Bongaerts, Alexander de Vries, Piet Lugt, Dick Meijer, Dries Muller, Rihard Pasaribu, Alejandro Sanz, Richard Schaake
  • Publication number: 20130274159
    Abstract: A dry lubricant comprises at least 50 wt % of fibers having a diameter between 50 nm and 10 microns and a length that is at least 5 times the diameter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 24, 2011
    Publication date: October 17, 2013
    Inventors: Jeroen Bongaerts, Piet Lugt, Dick Meijer, Dries Muller, Rihard Pasaribu, Alejandro Sanz, Richard Schaake, Alexander de Vries
  • Publication number: 20130150272
    Abstract: Lactone/alkylene oxide polymers are useful as additives to inhibit or prevent the deposition of paraffin in hydrocarbon fluids, particularly crude oil produced from a subterranean formation. These polymers are random or block polymers made from addition reactions of a hydroxyl- and/or amine-containing base compound with at least one lactone monomer and at least one alkylene oxide monomer. In one non-limiting embodiment the lactone monomer is optional.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2012
    Publication date: June 13, 2013
    Applicant: Baker Hughes Incorporated
    Inventors: Jennifer Louise Sonne, Matthew Hilfiger
  • Publication number: 20130109603
    Abstract: A composition is provided that contains a major amount of a hydrocarbon base fluid having a viscosity of up to 600 cST at 40° C. and (b) a minor amount of a micronized methyl cellulose having a particle size distribution on average of less than 30 microns. The compositions reduce and control the friction coefficient and anti-wear film of lubricant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 29, 2012
    Publication date: May 2, 2013
    Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY
    Inventor: Shell Oil Company
  • Publication number: 20120245063
    Abstract: This invention relates to a composition, comprising: an unsaturated functionalized monomer of from about 5 to about 30 carbon atoms, which is: (a) polymerized to form a functionalized polymer; (b) copolymerized with a comonomer to form a functionalized copolymer; or (c) reacted with an enophilic reagent to form a polyfunctionalized monomer. The polyfunctionalized monomer may be polymerized to form a polyfunctionalized polymer which may be further reacted with one or more additional reagents. The invention relates to lubricants, functional fluids, fuels, dispersants, detergents and polymeric resins.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 25, 2011
    Publication date: September 27, 2012
    Inventors: Stephen Augustine DiBiase, Syed Q.A. Rizvi, Georgeta Hategan
  • Publication number: 20120225832
    Abstract: The invention relates to amphiphilic C-glycoside derivatives, to methods of using them and to processes for synthesizing them. Specifically, the invention relates to novel cyclic and linear enone-glycolipids and cyclic ketone-glycolipids.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 8, 2010
    Publication date: September 6, 2012
    Applicant: Yale University
    Inventors: Patrick Foley, Paul Anastas, Toby Sommer
  • Publication number: 20120202722
    Abstract: A concentrate for producing a cooling and release agent for reusable casting dies such as a steel casting die, or a cooling and lubricating agent for machining with an active substance dissolved in water. The concentrate comprises 10 to 50 wt.-% of a protein based on the weight of the concentrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 2, 2010
    Publication date: August 9, 2012
    Applicants: GELITA AG, KS ALUMINIUM-TECHNOLOGIE GMBH
    Inventors: Manfred Laudenklos, Matthias Reihmann
  • Publication number: 20120190600
    Abstract: A natural algae-based synthetic lubricant derived from harvesting kelp from the ocean, recovering sieve sap from the kelp, drying the sieve sap, and removing salts and oxides to leave a composition having a concentration of polyols (Mannitol about 70% and Mannose about 0.4%) and about 28% by weight of a high molecular weight polymer. The synthetic lubricant may be used as a drag reducing agent and additive for existing lubricants and also further reacted with fatty esters to form a hybrid lubricant that may serve as a total replacement for existing lubricants.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 5, 2012
    Publication date: July 26, 2012
    Applicant: Knocean Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Emmanuel Anthony Copp, Dale Glantz
  • Publication number: 20120189704
    Abstract: A chitosan composition which forms a hydrogel at near physiological pH and 37° C., comprising at least one type of chitosan having a degree of acetylation in the range of from about 30% to about 60%, and at least one type of chitosan having a degree of deacetylation of at least about 70% is disclosed. Further disclosed is a chitosan composition which forms a hydrogel at near physiological pH and 37° C., comprising at least one type of chitosan having a degree of deacetylation of at least about 70% and a molecular weight of from 10-4000 kDa, and at least one type of a chitosan having a molecular weight of from 200-20000 Da. Further disclosed are methods of preparation and uses of the chitosan compositions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 3, 2012
    Publication date: July 26, 2012
    Applicant: CHI2GEL LTD.
    Inventors: Noah Ben-Shalom, Zvi Nevo, Abraham Patchornik, Dror Robinson
  • Publication number: 20120184471
    Abstract: Lubricating varnish for coating a metal component or applied to a metal component, including a base coat as a matrix and at least one lubricant. At least one antiwear agent (5) is additionally included.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 23, 2010
    Publication date: July 19, 2012
    Applicant: Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG
    Inventors: Jurgen Windrich, Carsten Duppe, Ivan Grozev
  • Publication number: 20120122742
    Abstract: A solid lubricant formulation useful for lubricating the flanges of locomotive wheels, railcar wheels, rail tracks and in applications where it is desirable to reduce friction when metal contacts metal. The solid lubricant formulation including at least one non-polylactic acid-based polymeric carrier, at least one polylactic acid-based polymer, and at least one lubricant powder.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 13, 2011
    Publication date: May 17, 2012
    Inventor: Michael J. Mitrovich
  • Patent number: 8167959
    Abstract: A natural algae-based synthetic lubricant derived from harvesting kelp from the ocean, recovering sieve sap from the kelp, drying the sieve sap, and removing salts and oxides to leave a composition having a concentration of polyols (Mannitol about 70% and Mannose about 0.4%) and about 28% by weight of a high molecular weight polymer. The synthetic lubricant may be used as a drag reducing agent and additive for existing lubricants and also further reacted with fatty esters to form a hybrid lubricant that may serve as a total replacement for existing lubricants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2012
    Assignee: Knocean Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Emmanuel Anthony Copp, Dale Glantz
  • Publication number: 20120101014
    Abstract: A process for producing biofuels and biolubricants from lipid material includes reacting lipid material with a motive fluid in a reactor. The reactor may be configured to cause a high energy collision between the motive fluid and the lipid material that facilitates the reactions that result in biofuels and biolubricants. A heavy fraction of the effluent may be repeatedly recycled back through the reactor until most, if not all, of the lipid material has been converted.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 25, 2010
    Publication date: April 26, 2012
    Inventors: Jose Armando Salazar-Guillen, Mahendra Joshi
  • Patent number: 8124572
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods and systems for processing triglyceride-containing, biologically-derived oils, wherein such processing comprises conversion of triglycerides to free fatty acids and the separation of these fatty acids by saturation type. Such separation by type enables the efficient preparation of both lubricants and transportation fuels from a common source using a single integrated method and/or system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 28, 2012
    Assignee: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
    Inventor: Stephen Joseph Miller
  • Publication number: 20110269654
    Abstract: Disclosed is an environmentally conscious, odor-free lighter fluid mixture comprising a 50-70% ethanol and 30-50% biodiesel combination. Methyl-ester, ethyl-ester and propyl-ester fatty acids, commonly referred to as biodiesel, are clean burning fuels derived from new or waste vegetable oil such as soybean, canola or sunflower. Combined with an ethanol accelerant, the mixture provides a lighter fluid that is easily ignitable without risk of detonation or explosion, and one that brings charcoal briquettes up to temperature quicker than traditional methods. The mixture is petroleum free, which eliminates the associated unpleasant odors and potential health risks of traditional lighter fluid, including a reduction in the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) into the environment. The mixture offers a renewable, sustainable, and efficient ignition source for charcoal that does not sacrifice utility compared to traditional lighter fluid, and does not impart undesirable flavors onto grilled food.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 22, 2011
    Publication date: November 3, 2011
    Inventor: Joseph Marlin
  • Publication number: 20110237471
    Abstract: The present invention relates to composition of metalworking fluid based on heavy alkyl benzenes having 20 to 22 alkyl carbon atoms and process for the preparation thereof. The heavy alkyl benzene based, less toxic, soluble metalworking fluid composition comprises heavy alkyl benzene, emulsifier, lubricity booster, antioxidant, fungicide, extreme pressure additive, antirust, co-surfactant, coupling agent and alkali component. The process comprises tailoring the heavy alkyl benzene, removing of insoluble matter from the heavy alkylate, addition of emulsifier, additives, coupling agent and co-surfactant, homogenizing the mixture at 20-120° C., followed by conditioning of the soluble metal working fluid concentrate which can be used as emulsion in water.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 30, 2010
    Publication date: September 29, 2011
    Applicant: Council of Scientific & Industrial Research
    Inventors: Arun Kumar Singh, Onkar Nath Anand, Ashok Kumar Gupta
  • Patent number: 7998339
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing a new type of high-quality hydrocarbon base oil of biological origin. The process of the invention comprises ketonisation, hydrodeoxygenation, and isomerization steps. Fatty acids and/or fatty acid esters based on a biological raw material are preferably used as the feedstock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2011
    Assignee: Neste Oil Oyj
    Inventors: Jukka Myllyoja, Juha Jakkula, Pekka Aalto, Eija Koivusalmi, Johan-Fredrik Selin, Juha Moilanen
  • Publication number: 20110195881
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods (processes) and systems for processing triglyceride-containing, biologically-derived oils to provide for base oils and transportation fuels, wherein partial oligomerization of fatty acids contained therein provide for an oligomerized mixture from which the base oils and transportation fuels can be extracted. Such methods and systems can involve an initial hydrotreating step or a direct isomerization of the oligomerized mixture.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 19, 2011
    Publication date: August 11, 2011
    Applicant: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
    Inventor: Stephen J. Miller
  • Publication number: 20110191916
    Abstract: The present invention is in the field of plant breeding and genetics, as it pertains to the soybean plant, Glycine max L. More specifically, the invention relates to soybean plants capable of producing seed with total oil level in excess of 23% wherein the plant comprises one or more transgenic trait, as well as to non-transgenic or transgenic soybean plants capable of producing seed with total oil level in excess of 26%. Plant parts including seeds are also provided, as well as methods for producing food, feed, fuel, industrial products, protein products, and oil products. Methods of detection of high oil seeds are also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 29, 2008
    Publication date: August 4, 2011
    Inventors: Mark A. Erickson, Thomas Horejsi, Joseph R. Byrum, Donghong Pei
  • Publication number: 20110190179
    Abstract: An aqueous lubricant emulsion for medical or food apparatus, comprising: (a) 5 wt % to 30 wt % of a mineral oil; (b) 5 wt % to 30 wt % of an emulsifier system consisting of two emulsifiers selected from the group consisting of sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, oleyl alcohol ether, triethanolamine oleate, wherein the mass ratio of the two emulsifiers is in a range of 2:8 to 8:2; (c) 0.5 wt % to 5 wt % of one or more coemulsifiers selected from the group consisting of fatty alcohols, long-chain fatty acids, and diisooctyl succinate sulfonates; and (d) the balance of water. A method for washing medical or food apparatus including the step of subjecting the medical or food apparatus to a treatment using the lubricant emulsion according to the invention after a washing step for the medical or food apparatus is also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 19, 2009
    Publication date: August 4, 2011
    Inventors: Ying Wei Xie, Xiaolei Jia
  • Publication number: 20110190177
    Abstract: A process includes adding an effective amount of a calcium lignin sulfonate to a thickened base grease to form a lubricating grease wherein the calcium lignin sulfonate has a molecular weight of at least 10,000 g/mol; the calcium lignin sulfonate has a water content of less than about 0.5 wt %; the effective amount is from about 1 wt % to about 20 wt % based upon the weight of the lubricating grease; the thickened base grease is obtained from a grease forming process or a lubricating paste; and the lubricating grease has a water solubility below about 3 wt %, as determined by a water wash out-test.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 26, 2011
    Publication date: August 4, 2011
    Inventor: Nael Naguib Zaki
  • Publication number: 20110152144
    Abstract: A natural algae-based synthetic lubricant derived from harvesting kelp from the ocean, recovering sieve sap from the kelp, drying the sieve sap, and removing salts and oxides to leave a composition having a concentration of polyols (Mannitol about 70% and Mannose about 0.4%) and about 28% by weight of a high molecular weight polymer. The synthetic lubricant may be used as a drag reducing agent and additive for existing lubricants and also further reacted with fatty esters to form a hybrid lubricant that may serve as a total replacement for existing lubricants.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 5, 2010
    Publication date: June 23, 2011
    Applicant: Oceanfuels, Inc.
    Inventors: Emmanuel Anthony Copp, Dale Glantz
  • Publication number: 20110139106
    Abstract: A bio-organic composition includes residues of a fatty acid glyceride-containing composition, residues of a first epoxide or glycol, and the residues of a second epoxide. The fatty acid glyceride-containing composition is characterized by the viscosity at room temperature. The first epoxide or glycol and second epoxides are present in a sufficient amount that the room temperature viscosity of the bio-organic composition is lower than the room temperature viscosity of the vegetable oil prior to formulation and/or the first epoxide or glycol and second epoxides are present in a sufficient amount that the pour point of the bio-organic composition is lower than the pour point of the fatty acid glyceride-containing composition prior to formulation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 8, 2008
    Publication date: June 16, 2011
    Applicant: 21ST CENTURY R & D, LLC
    Inventors: John Rissio, John Cameron
  • Publication number: 20110065616
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of forming a composition with a shape in memory from a composition comprising 30% to 100% of starch and/or starch derivatives, compositions with a shape in memory which can be obtained by this method and use of these compositions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 21, 2009
    Publication date: March 17, 2011
    Inventors: Denis Lourdin, Laurent Chaunier
  • Patent number: 7850841
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing high-quality hydrocarbon base oil particularly of biological origin. The process of the invention comprises aldol condensation, hydrodeoxygenation, and isomerization steps. Aldehydes and/or ketones, preferably of biological origin are used as the feedstock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2010
    Assignee: Neste Oil Oyj
    Inventors: Eija Koivusalmi, Ilkka Kilpeläinen, Pirkko Karhunen, Jorma Matikainen
  • Publication number: 20100247479
    Abstract: The “All Natural Oil Spray” makes cleaning litter boxes easier then before. It prevents most pet waste from sticking to litter boxes. It saves time, eliminating scraping & chiseling pet waste. No more cleaning, after torn plastic liner bags, due to pet claws, causing pet waste & litter to leak. It is affordable saving you money, no more buying liner bags. No more paying to replace litter boxes, due to scraping damage. It saves the cost of replacing broken scooper/sifter utensils. It helps limit physical discomfort in sifting litter or dumping it. This spray, when used with only the Vegetable oil, Eucalyptus oil & H2o is a “green product” made with all natural ingredients & recycled packaging. Making it safe for your pets. It also has a scent that attracts most pets to use the litter box. Best of all you'll use less plastic & help save your planet.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 27, 2009
    Publication date: September 30, 2010
    Inventors: Linda F. Mackert, Kenneth Collins K.C. Mackert
  • Patent number: 7781384
    Abstract: The invention relates to a biodegradable functional fluid composition based on vegetable oil. This functional fluid suitable for lubricant, hydraulic and like fluid comprises palm olein and its by-product generated from fractionation of palm oil. The by-product is esterified by a hindered alcohol prior to blend together with palm olein and additive packages. The hydraulic fluid particularly suited for tropical climate with temperature ranging from 15-40° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 24, 2010
    Inventors: Yeong Shoot Kian, Ooi Tian Lye, Salmiah Ahmad
  • Patent number: 7595287
    Abstract: A composition for use with clipper blades of the type used for cutting hair. The composition including a base ingredient typically comprising mineral oil and also including at least one additional member selected from the group of spearmint oil, peppermint oil, fatty acids, fatty oils, hydraulic oil or mixtures thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 29, 2009
    Inventor: Ralph Whitman
  • Publication number: 20090192060
    Abstract: A method is provided for reducing friction between at least two metal surfaces which are in a frictional relationship with each other or otherwise in need of lubrication. The method includes contacting the metal surfaces with an effective amount of a lubricant composition comprised of partially-esterified sucrose molecules having, in one embodiment, an average distribution of from 5 to 7 fatty acids bound to a sucrose backbone. The lubricant may also include from about 20 ppm to about 10,000 ppm of an antioxidant, about half of which may be an active tocopherol.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 23, 2009
    Publication date: July 30, 2009
    Inventor: Roger Stephen Berger
  • Patent number: 7524798
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of polyesters which consist of at least one carbohydrate and at least one carboxylic acid, and mixtures thereof, as a hydraulic fluid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 28, 2009
    Assignee: Sudzucker Aktiengesellschaft Fuchs Petrolub AG
    Inventors: Markwart Kunz, Jörg Kowalczyk, Alireza Haji Begli, Rainer Kohlstrung, Manfred Harperscheid, Angela Kesseler, Rolf Luther, Theo Mang, Christian Puhl, Helena Wagner
  • Publication number: 20090105101
    Abstract: A lubricant including water, vegetable oil, polymeric thickener, and a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant is herein disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 23, 2008
    Publication date: April 23, 2009
    Applicant: J C WHITLAM MANUFACTURING COMPANY
    Inventor: MARK A. WHITLAM
  • Publication number: 20090093383
    Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods for improving the melt processing of polymeric materials, and more particularly to the use of compatibilized polymer processing additives to enhance the melt processing of polymeric matrices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 9, 2007
    Publication date: April 9, 2009
    Inventor: Jeffrey Jacob Cernohous
  • Publication number: 20090088351
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods and systems for processing triglyceride-containing, biologically-derived oils, wherein such processing comprises conversion of triglycerides to free fatty acids and the separation of these fatty acids by saturation type. Such separation by type enables the efficient preparation of both lubricants and transportation fuels from a common source using a single integrated method and/or system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 27, 2007
    Publication date: April 2, 2009
    Applicant: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
    Inventor: Stephen J. Miller
  • Publication number: 20090011962
    Abstract: To provide a friction material with an excellent balance for both service brake and parking brake usage that satisfies the required performance for the service brake and improves the static coefficient of friction for the parking brake. The friction material comprising a fibrous base material, a friction modifier, and a binder, wherein said friction modifier comprises 2-20 volume % of cashew dust, 10-25 volume % of a rubber composition, and 2-5 volume % of a solid lubricant, a total volume of the cashew dust and the rubber composition is 30 volume % or less, and said friction modifier does not use graphite because it can cause the reduction of the coefficient of friction during the parking brake operation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 19, 2008
    Publication date: January 8, 2009
    Applicant: Nisshinbo Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Norio Chinda, Yuji Shishido, Tatsuji Kuroda