Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds of Formulas (I, IIa and IIb): The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of Formulas (I, IIa and IIb). Methods of making and using the compounds of Formulas (I, IIa and IIb) are also within the scope of the invention.

Abstract: Silicon-based tetrahydrocannabinol derivatives and methods for their synthesis are provided, in which the derivatives contain a tetrahydrocannabinol molecule and at least one silicon-based group containing Si—O—Si bonds. The derivatives are useful in topical and dermatological compositions, have potential beneficial topical properties, and enhance solubility and compatibility in topical and dermatological formulations containing the silicon-based materials.

Abstract: New host-protective molecules containing conjugated triene and diene double bonds with each carrying a 13-carbon position alcohol and were derived from n-3 docosapentaenoic acid (DPA, C22:5) were produced in neutrophil-endothelial co-cultures, and they are present in human and mouse tissues after sterile inflammation or infection. These compounds, termed 13-series resolvins (RvT), demonstrated potent protective actions increasing mice survival during Escherichia coli infections. Their biosynthesis during neutrophil-endothelial cell interactions was initiated by endothelial cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and increased by atorvastatin via S-nitrosylation of COX-2. Atorvastatin and RvT were additive in E. coli infections in mice where they accelerated resolution of inflammation and increased survival >60%. Results documented novel host protective molecules in bacterial infections, namely RvT, derived from n-3 DPA via transcellular biosynthesis and increased by atorvastatin.

Abstract: Methods of treating cancer, such as leukemia, via administration of therapeutically effective amounts of artemisinins and one or more additional therapeutic agents are detailed herein. The artemisinins include artesunate, dihydroartemisinin, artemether, arteether, artelinate, ART-631, and ART-838. The one or more additional therapeutic agents include BCL-2 inhibitors such as ABT-199, ABT-263, and ABT-737; kinase inhibitors such as lestaurtinib, midostaurin, and sorafenib; and anti-neoplastic agents such as cytarabine, doxorubicin, etoposide, cyclophosphamide, triplotide, vinorelbine, cisplatin, and rituximab.

Abstract: The present invention features interferon-free therapies for the treatment of HCV. Preferably, the treatment is over a shorter duration of treatment, such as no more than 12 weeks. In one aspect, the treatment comprises administering at least two direct acting antiviral agents to a subject with HCV infection, wherein the treatment lasts for 12 weeks and does not include administration of either interferon or ribavirin, and said at least two direct acting antiviral agents comprise (a) Compound 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and (b) Compound 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of Formula 1, including all stereoisomers, N-oxides, and salts thereof, wherein Q, Z, R2, R3 and m are as defined in the disclosure. Also disclosed are compositions containing the compounds of Formula 1 and methods for controlling undesired vegetation comprising contacting the undesired vegetation or its environment with an effective amount of a compound or a composition of the invention.

Abstract: Insecticidal compositions suitable for use in preparation of insecticidal liquid fertilizers are disclosed. The compositions include bifenthrin, a polymeric dispersant, a suspension agent, a freeze-thaw stabilizer, and optionally a preservative.

Abstract: A method of treating a subject suffering from a condition characterized by over-expression of Ten-eleven translocation 1 (TET1) is provided, the method including administering to the subject an effective amount of a compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having the Formula I: wherein: R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, hydroxyl, alkyl, alkoxy, amine, halo, and trifluoromethyl, and wherein any two adjacent moieties of R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 may come together to form a heterocyclic ring; R6 is H or hydroxyl; and R7 is selected from H, wherein R8 is C or O. Also provided are methods for selectively suppressing transcription of TET1 and/or reducing a level of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in a subject by administering an effective amount of a Formula I compound and pharmaceutical compositions comprising Formula I compounds.

Abstract: A splinting system that includes a curable splint member including layers of fiberglass cloth coated with a water curable resin, and a pad at least partially enveloping the layers of fiberglass cloth, the pad having an exterior surface and an antimicrobial coating applied to the exterior surface; and a metal foil pouch containing the curable splint member, the metal foil pouch including an exterior surface. The antimicrobial coating includes a silane quaternary ammonium ion or salt thereof. The silane quaternary ammonium ion or salt thereof is one or more of: 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyldimethyloctadecyl ammonium ion, 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyldimethyloctadecyl ammonium chloride, 3-(trihydroxysilyl)propyldimethyloctadecyl ammonium ion, or 3-(trihydroxysilyl)propyldimethyloctadecyl ammonium chloride. The antimicrobial coating can be applied to the curable splint member by applying a solution, which includes 0.

Abstract: The present application provides compounds and methods of treating bacterial infection, including bacterial infection caused by P. acnes.

Abstract: The invention provides a compound of formula (I): wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are as defined herein, ginsenoside Rg2 of structure (II): or a combination thereof, for use in treating or preventing a condition responsive to the induction of autophagy in a brain of a mammal in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds of Formulas (I, IIa and IIb): The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of Formulas (I, IIa and IIb). Methods of making and using the compounds of Formulas (I, IIa and IIb) are also within the scope of the invention.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 represent hydrogen or deuterium atoms; R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a —COOH, a —OH or a —OPO(OH)2 group; R4 represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom; R5 represents a hydrogen atom or a —OH group; wherein at least one of R3 or R5 is different from a hydrogen atom; when R3 represents a —COOH, —OH or —OPO(OH)2 group, then R5 represents a hydrogen atom; when R5 represents a —OH group, then R3 and R4 represent hydrogen atoms; and R6 is selected from an optionally substituted phenyl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl and heterocycloalkyl group; and the preparation and the therapeutic uses of the compounds of formula (I) as inhibitors and degraders of estrogen receptors, useful especially in the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for assessing blood vessels and organs of the body are disclosed herein, specifically methods for assessing the vasculature of the eye.

Abstract: A microbial growth and dust retardant roofing shingle comprising a substrate and a pore filling composition applied on the surface of the substrate is disclosed. The pore filling composition comprises a silane or acrylic composition. A method of protecting a substrate from microbial growth and soiling using the pore filling composition of the present disclosure is also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of Formula (I): (I) or a salt thereof, wherein: X is CH or N; Y is CH or N; R1 is —OH or —OP(O)(OH)2; L is —CR3?N—O—CRaRa— or CRaR—O—N?CR3; L2 is a bond, —C(O)—, or S(O)2—; and R2, R3, Ra, m, and n are defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of using such compounds as selective agonists for G protein coupled receptor S1P1, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. These compounds are useful in treating, preventing, or slowing the progression of diseases or disorders in a variety of therapeutic areas, such as autoimmune diseases and vascular disease.

Abstract: Network materials which exhibit both shear thinning and self-healing properties are disclosed. The networks contain particles and gel-forming compounds. The networks are useful for a variety of biomedical uses, including drug delivery.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a fatty liver disease containing, as an active ingredient, a pyrazole-based compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 3-phenyl-4-alkyl-1-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-ol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is capable of effectively inhibiting fatty liver, hepatic inflammation and hepatic fibrosis, and is useful for preventing or treating NAFLD, in particular, NASH.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods and compositions for treating cancers, inflammatory diseases, rasopathies, and fibrotic disease involving aberrant Ras superfamily signaling through the binding of compounds to the GTP binding domain of Ras superfamily proteins including, in certain cases, K-Ras and mutants thereof, and a novel method for assaying such compositions.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds having potency in the modulation of NMDA receptor activity. Such compounds can be used in the treatment of conditions such as depression and related disorders. Orally delivered formulations and other pharmaceutically acceptable delivery forms of the compounds, including intravenous formulations, are also disclosed.

Abstract: A refrigerating device includes a cabinet, a condenser and a dehumidifying device. The cabinet defines a compartment therein and includes a rear panel, and an inner wall of the compartment defines an air permeable hole. The condenser is disposed to the rear panel. The dehumidifying device includes a casing and a dehumidifying assembly disposed in the casing, the casing is disposed to the rear panel and located outside the cabinet, the casing defines a first air through hole and a second air through hole in communication with the casing respectively, the first air through hole is communicated with the air permeable hole through an air communication assembly, and the second air through hole is communicated with an external environment.

Abstract: This present disclosure is directed to a method of treating a subject with cancer with a combination of a protein kinase C (PKC) activator and a second therapeutic agent.

Abstract: Forms of 4-(6-(3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)-1-[(1S)-1-(2-pyridyl)ethyl]pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-3-yl)benzoic acid (Compound I) were prepared and characterized in the solid state: Also provided are processes of manufacture and methods of using the forms of Compound I.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to fungicidal active compounds, more specifically to trisubstitutedsilylphenoxyhetero-cycles and analogues thereof, processes and, intermediates for their preparation and use thereof as fungicidal active compound, particularly in the form of fungicide compositions. The present disclosure also relates to methods for the control of phytopathogenic fungi of plants using these compounds or compositions comprising thereof.

Abstract: Provided herein is a process for the preparation of 4-((6-bromopyridin-3-yl)oxy)benzonitrile.

Abstract: A system and method produce hydrocarbons from biomass by fluid catalytic cracking. In one embodiment, the system is a fluid catalytic cracking system. The system includes a riser. The riser contains a catalyst. The system also includes a biological feed comprising biomass-derived liquid for the riser. In addition, the system includes a hydrocarbon feed comprising hydrocarbons for the riser. The biological feed and the hydrocarbons react in the riser in the presence of the catalyst to convert at least a portion of the biological feed and the hydrocarbons to hydrocarbon products. The hydrocarbon products comprise a concentration of oxygen from about 0.005 wt. % to about 6 wt. %.

Abstract: A method of synthesizing a fused heteroaromatic compound includes obtaining a first intermediate from a first compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a second compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, obtaining a second intermediate including a ring having a chalcogen element from the first intermediate, and obtaining a fused heteroaromatic compound by a cyclization reaction of the second intermediate.

Abstract: Techniques for metal enhanced fluorescence include determining a calibration curve that relates concentration of a particular analyte to at least one of intensity or lifetime of fluorescent emissions at a plasmonic substrate in response to incident light, for a plurality of known concentrations of the particular analyte mixed with a reagent. The reagent comprises a detection molecule. A concentration of the particular analyte in a vicinity of a cell in a sample is determined directly from the calibration curve and measurements, in response to the incident light, of at least one of intensity or lifetime of fluorescent emissions at the plasmonic substrate in contact with the cell and reagent.

Abstract: The present invention discloses novel silicon incorporated cyclic compounds of formula I, Wherein Ar1 and Ar2 are individually selected from any aryl group which can be optionally substituted; X is selected from any inorganic anion such as halide, carbonate, sulfate, nitrate or any organic anion selected from acetate, tartarate, citrate, carbonate or organosulfonates such as tosylate, mesylate, triflate; R1 and R2 are individually selected from C1-C8 alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, thioalkyl, haloalkyl or hydroxyalkyl. R1 and R2 together may form a ring which optionally may be substituted or may contain heteroatoms; a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of compounds of general formula I, including geometrical isomers and/or salts thereof along with a drug and optionally along with a carrier or diluent or pharmaceutically acceptable excipient for treating malaria and toxoplasmosis.

Abstract: Provided herein is a compound of Formula I, or a salt thereof, wherein R1 is a moiety having the following structure: wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of O and N; X is selected from the group consisting of a bond, NH, and C(O)NH; and A is selected from the group consisting of substituted aryl and substituted heteroaryl. Compounds of Formula I are useful as opioid receptor agonists. Because the compounds exhibit relatively low levels of ?-arrestin recruitment, they do not produce the negative side effects commonly associated with morphine-derived compounds.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a silicon incorporated quinoline of formula (I) wherein, X, Y, A, R1 and R2 are as described. The present invention further discloses a process for the preparation of silicon incorporated quinolines of formula I; a pharmaceutical composition comprising silicon incorporated quinolines of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention also discloses a method for treating diseases caused by Plasmodium falciparum or other coccidian parasites using the silicon incorporated quinolines of formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: In certain embodiments, the disclosure relates to 7,8-dihydoxyflavone and 7,8-substituted flavone derivatives, such as those described by formula provided herein, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods related thereto. In certain embodiments, the disclosure relates to methods of treating or preventing diseases or conditions related to BDNF and TrkB activity, such as psychiatric disorders, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and autism spectrum disorders, stroke, Rett syndrome, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease by administering effective amounts of pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds disclosed herein to a subject in need thereof. In certain embodiments, it is contemplated that the 7,8-substituted flavone derivatives disclosed herein are prodrugs of 7,8-dihydoxyflavone and analogs.

Abstract: A compound of Formula (I), or a salt thereof, compositions comprising the compound, processes for its preparation and its use in therapy, for example in the treatment of parasitic diseases such as Chagas disease, Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT), Animal African trypanosomiasis (AAT) and leishmaniasis, particularly visceral leishmaniasis (VL).

Abstract: In one embodiment, a device in a network joins an Information Centric Networking (ICN)-based directed acyclic graph (DAG) based on the device being able to act as an ICN cache in the network. The device receives ICN content data for forwarding between a content provider node in the network and a destination node in the network. The device forwards the ICN content data towards the destination node in the network. The device coordinates, with one or more other members of the ICN-based DAG, caching of the ICN content data by the device or by one of other members of the ICN-based DAG.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for use in the treatment of a detached retina, comprising an oil and an additive capable of increasing the extensional viscosity of the oil. The present invention also relates to a method and kit of parts for producing the composition.

Abstract: The invention relates inter alia to compounds of the general formula (I). Also described are methods for preparing the compounds of the formula (I). The compounds according to the invention are especially suitable for controlling insects, arachnids and nematodes in agriculture, and ectoparasites in veterinary medicine and also as herbicides.

Abstract: A synthetic polymer film includes a surface which has a plurality of raised portions. A two-dimensional size of the plurality of raised portions is in a range of more than 20 nm and less than 500 nm when viewed in a normal direction of the synthetic polymer film. The surface has a microbicidal effect. Further, a concentration of a nitrogen element included in the surface is not less than 0.7 at %.

Abstract: In its many embodiments, the present invention provides substituted cyanopyridine containing compounds of the Formula (I): and acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, X, Y, Q, and the moiety are as defined herein. The novel compounds of the invention, and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising a compound thereof, are useful as Liver X-? receptor (LXR?) agonists, and may be useful for treating or preventing pathologies related thereto. Such pathologies include, but are not limited to, inflammatory diseases and diseases characterized by defects in cholesterol and lipid metabolism, such as Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: A method of stimulating adipogenesis in a person's skin is disclosed. The method can include topically applying to skin in need thereof, a composition comprising an effective amount of Commiphora mukul resin or an extract thereof that includes oleo gum resin, wherein adipogenesis in the person's skin is stimulated.

Abstract: A herbicidal suspension concentrate composition is provided, the composition comprising at least one pyridine sulfonamide active ingredient and a polyether-polysiloxane.

Abstract: In crop production in the fields of agriculture, horticulture and the like, the damage caused by insect pests etc. is still immense, and insect pests resistant to existing insecticides have emerged. Under such circumstances, the development of novel agricultural and horticultural insecticides is desired. The present invention provides an amide compound represented by the general formula (I): (wherein A1, A2 and A3 each represent a nitrogen atom or a CH group, R1 represents an alkyl group, R2 and R4 each represent a haloalkyl group, R3 represents an alkyl group, and m represents 0, 1 or 2) or a salt thereof; an agricultural and horticultural insecticide and microbicide comprising the compound or a salt thereof as an active ingredient; and a method for using the insecticide and microbicide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to fungicidal N-cycloalkyl-N-{[2-(1-substitutedcycloalkyl)phenyl]methylene} carboxamide derivatives and their thiocarbonyl derivatives, their process of preparation and intermediate compounds for their preparation, their use as fungicides, particularly in the form of fungicidal compositions and methods for the control of phytopathogenic fungi of plants using these compounds or their compositions.

Abstract: Described herein are liver X receptor (LXR) modulators and methods of utilizing LXR modulators in the treatment of dermal diseases, disorders or conditions. Also described herein are pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical agents useful for therapy and/or prophylaxis in a mammal, and in particular to inhibitors of NF-?B-inducing kinase (NIK—also known as MAP3K14) useful for treating diseases such as cancer, inflammatory disorders, metabolic disorders and autoimmune disorders. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, to processes to prepare such compounds and compositions, and to the use of such compounds or pharmaceutical compositions for the prevention or treatment of diseases such as cancer, inflammatory disorders, metabolic disorders including obesity and diabetes, and autoimmune disorders.

Abstract: Provided are methods of treating skin with at least two alternating treatment modalities to improve the health and/or diminish signs of aging. Some methods according to the present invention may comprise topically applying at least two separate compositions, in a sequential, rotating, or alternating fashion to overcome adaptation, tolerance, or sensitization phenomena.

Abstract: Provided are methods of treating skin with at least two alternating treatment modalities to improve the health and/or diminish signs of aging. Some methods according to the present invention may comprise topically applying at least two separate compositions, in a sequential, rotating, or alternating fashion to overcome adaptation, tolerance, or sensitization phenomena.

Abstract: Compositions of matter that have antimicrobial properties and adhesion properties and are highly dispersible in aqueous solutions. The presence of a large number of silanols on the molecules of this invention creates a solubility or dispersability of these molecules in aqueous solutions that is not obtainable from prior art antimicrobial monomers.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for reducing the appearance of a wrinkle on skin comprising topically applying to said wrinkle a composition that includes an effective amount of ornithine, retinol, Commiphora mukul resin or an extract thereof, and hyaluronic acid, wherein topical application of the composition reduces the appearance of said wrinkle within 120 seconds after application of the composition, and wherein topical application of said composition stimulates adipogenesis in said skin.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6a and R6b are as defined in the description; or a stereoisomer, salt, tautomer or N-oxide, or a polymorphic crystalline form, a co-crystal or a solvate of a compound or a stereoisomer, salt, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and to mixtures, methods and uses thereof.

Abstract: A liquid insecticide composition is provided containing a neonicotinoid-based compound, a silicone-based surfactant, and a water-soluble organic solvent. Furthermore, a method is provided for enhancing an insecticidal effect which includes using a silicone-based surfactant in combination with a neonicotinoid-based compound as an insecticidal active ingredient.