Confined Tubular Element Exerts Force Patents (Class 52/2.13)
  • Patent number: 11293285
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a sealing system, its uses and method of use for forming a seal against a surface, and in particular for plugging and sealing an orifice such as a road or railway tunnel to prevent or minimise the dispersion of hazardous agent(s) in an emergency scenario. The system comprises a frame (200) which can be orientated against a surface (50) of an orifice, frame (10) comprising a perimeter outer surface (180) through which pliant elements (40) can extrude, via apertures (22), following the initiation of a means (30) for providing an overpressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2022
    Assignee: The Secretary of State for Defence
    Inventor: Duncan Godfrey Mervyn Thompson
  • Patent number: 11230448
    Abstract: A head pad assembly includes a plurality of head pad subassemblies pivotably joined along their lateral edge so as to allow vertical rotation of one subassembly relative to an adjoining subassembly when the head pad is actuated. At least one head pad subassembly includes a stiff upper backing portion and a lower compressible pad. The head pad assembly further includes one or more flexible hinges coupling the plurality of head pad subassemblies along their lateral edges to effect the vertical rotation. The head pad assembly further includes an actuator assembly configured to raise and lower the plurality of head pad subassemblies between an upper position and a lower, sealing position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2019
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2022
    Assignee: DL Manufacturing, Inc.
    Inventors: Donald L. Metz, Kyle J. Berean, Kristian P. Garrow
  • Patent number: 10407939
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a structural element known in the technical field as “tensairity”, which introduces as distinctive elements with respect to the known art: (i) ropes in the shape-memory alloy (SMA) with superelastic (SE) and shape memory (ME) behavior; (ii) mechanical tensioners for the adjustment of the initial tension in the ropes; (iii) optionally a control apparatus (processor) is connected to electric circuits that induce flow of intensity variable current through the SMA wire ropes; (iv) optionally devices for real-time monitoring of the temperature and the level of tension in the SMA ropes; (v) optionally devices for real-time monitoring of the tensairity oscillations; (vi) optionally new structural geometries capable of sustaining static actions and multidirectional dynamics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 2016
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2019
    Assignee: Universita' Degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza”
    Inventors: Walter Lacarbonara, Biagio Carboni
  • Patent number: 9371202
    Abstract: A dock ramp assembly for a docking opening on a facility; the assembly comprising a seal for sealing the docking opening with at least one access door opening on a transport vehicle when the vehicle is docked with the facility; the seal comprising an upper seal which extends over a top peripheral edge of the docking opening and adjacent side peripheral edges of the docking opening, and a lower seal which extends beneath the lower peripheral edge of the docking opening, such that the seal extends around the entire periphery of the docking opening to form a complete seal between the docking opening and the access door opening when the vehicle is docked with the facility; the assembly further comprising a retractable bumper which is transitioned from an extended, in-use position in front of the docking opening, to a retracted, stored position remote from the docking opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2016
    Assignee: MCR Consortium Limited
    Inventor: Francis Whelan
  • Patent number: 9355581
    Abstract: An airframe display system and method. The airframe display system has an airtight airframe having at least one airbeam. The airbeam has a sleeve of dimensionally stable material. A stretch fabric cover is received over the airframe whereby, upon inflation, the airframe is substantially rigid and the stretch fabric cover is taut over the airframe defining a display surface area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2016
    Assignee: Skyline Displays, Inc.
    Inventors: Curtis H. Lindblom, John Elliott, Jim Sommerville, Nathaniel J. Nelson
  • Patent number: 9015998
    Abstract: An airbeam includes at least a pair of inflatable beams each having an inner sleeve, middle sleeve and outer cover. Each sleeve is stitched to form flat side seams. The sleeves are inverted so that each flat side seam is disposed cantilevered inwardly on the inside of the sleeve. A linear common seam bisects the stitched side edges of the outer cover to form a pair of outer sleeves. One middle sleeve is nested within each outer sleeve. One inner sleeve is nested within each middle sleeve. One inner tube is nested in each inner sleeve. The nesting is arranged so that the side seams of the inner and middle sleeves are adjacent one another or overlap one another along, their entire length and so that the side seams of the outer cover are adjacent or overlap the side seams of the middle sleeve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 28, 2015
    Assignee: Universal Airbeams Inc.
    Inventor: Jean-Marc Daniel Turcot
  • Patent number: 8966827
    Abstract: A shelter assembly includes a multi-layered, fluid filled shelter that does not require rods for assembly. The assembly includes sidewalls that form a framework for a shelter. The sidewalls comprise air filled materials having a substantially planar shape. The sidewalls form a plurality of layers. Apertures in the sidewalls enable a fluid to pass between each layer for forming an insulating effect on the assembly. The apertures also serve as a cavity for a rod to pass through and fasten the shelter to a surface. A lower floor sidewall and an upper floor sidewall rest adjacent to each other, forming a sandwich configuration that creates insulation and air circulation between layers. At least one channel, such as a chimney, enables an external fluid to circulate through the assembly. A gate portion provides access to the assembly. A roof sidewall provides an external protective upper covering.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 2013
    Date of Patent: March 3, 2015
    Inventor: Mehri Mafi
  • Patent number: 8935888
    Abstract: An inflatable mold assembly for forming a hollow composite construction member that is suitable for use as a building material has a longitudinal axis. The mold assembly further has a flexible, substantially tubular bladder wall defining an elongated inflatable cavity. A reinforcing fabric is positioned concentrically around the flexible bladder wall. A flexible air-impervious outer layer is positioned concentrically around the fabric, with the bladder wall and the outer layer defining an elongated annular space, and with the fabric being positioned within the elongated annular space.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 2013
    Date of Patent: January 20, 2015
    Assignee: University of Maine System Board of Trustees
    Inventors: Habib J. Dagher, Richard F. Nye
  • Patent number: 8820000
    Abstract: A pneumatic support comprises a long hollow body, tapering towards the ends and two pressure/tension elements. The hollow body is embodied by a sleeve of gas-tight, flexible, non-stretch material. Said sleeve can be formed from two layers, an external non-stretch, flexible sleeve and an inner gas-tight elastic bladder. The hollow body can be pressurised with compressed gas by means of a valve. The both pressure/tension elements lie along diametrically opposed surface lines of the hollow body on the same and are partly or completely frictionally connected to the hollow body along said surface lines. The ends of the pressure/tension elements are frictionally connected to each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 2, 2014
    Assignee: Prospective Concepts AG
    Inventors: Mauro Pedretti, Rolf Luchsinger
  • Patent number: 8789315
    Abstract: The present invention relates a refuge used in underground mines, and more particularly to a type of isolated refuge cabin used in underground mines, including the supporting airbag (1), the body shell (2) equipped outside the supporting air bag (1), a breathable air supplier (4) and an air inflation device (3); the air outlet (5) of the air inflation device (3) is linked with an air outlet (7) of the supporting air bag (1) through an air supply passage (6); the air inlet (8) of the breathable air supplier (4) is connected to the interior cavity of the body shell (2) through an air intake passage (9); the air outlet (10) of the breathable air supplier (4) is linked with the lower part of the interior cavity of the body shell (2) through the air outlet passage (11); the breathable air supplier (4) includes a shell (12), the oxygen generating agent (13) equipped inside the shell (12); the emergency exit (14) is installed on the body shell (2).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2014
    Assignee: The General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region of the Chinese People's Liberation Army
    Inventors: Yaling Han, Jingyang Sun, Tianming Yao, Ming Liang, Liancheng Zhang
  • Patent number: 8782957
    Abstract: The invention relates to a pneumatic support (1) which can be folded together as a result of joints (10) in the pressure member (3) and has a flexible web (12) that is connected to the tractive member (4) over the entire length of the latter and is connected to the pressure member (3) only in the region of the joints of said member (10). This allows the joints (10) to be fixed in such a way that the pressure member (3) does not buckle at the site of the joints and thus remains stable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2014
    Assignee: Prospective Concepts AG
    Inventors: Rolf Luchsinger, Rene Crettol
  • Patent number: 8684327
    Abstract: Equipment is temporarily supported above the ground by a self-supporting, readily erectable and transportable mast. The mast comprises a pneumatically inflatable elongate tube having a first end to which the equipment is coupled and a second end coupled to a ground support tripod. The mast is provided with bracing structure adapted to brace the tube when inflated and including respective flexible members extending from each tripod leg to the first end of the tube.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2014
    Assignee: Indian Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Tommy Caswell
  • Patent number: 8683773
    Abstract: Disclosed is a system and method for providing a concrete crack repair system that is capable of providing a pressurized seal that continues to resist the ingress of water even as the crack continues to open and close over time. A compressible seal is provided that may be inserted into and adhesively joined to a machined groove that follows the contour of the crack in the concrete surface. After its installation in the machined groove, grout may be injected into the machined groove below the compressible seal so as to fill the space between the compressible seal and the bottom of the machined groove, which grout may also flow into the groove that is adjacent the bottom of the machined groove, thus allowing pressurized grouting of the crack itself. The compressible seal may also include an interior, hollow chamber that may allow inflation of the compressible seal within the machined groove, thus forming a permanent pressurized seal above the crack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2014
    Assignee: Structural Group, Inc.
    Inventors: Peter H. Emmons, Brent D. Anderson
  • Publication number: 20140075849
    Abstract: Example inflatable air barriers are disclosed herein. Some example barriers disclosed herein include one or more inflatable tubes for maintaining a sealed airlock leading to an underground shelter. Such shelters provide miners with temporary refuge in the event of a mining incident involving the release of contaminated air. Some example barriers disclosed herein include one or more of the following: an inflatable tube with an air permeable section, a resiliently compressible foam body or other resilient member for supporting a deflated tube, a magnet for providing a secure seal, an inflatable tube with interchangeable end caps, elastic bands for securing the position of an inflatable tube, or an inflatable tube with one or more windows.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 20, 2012
    Publication date: March 20, 2014
    Inventors: Frank Heim, Kevin J. Gebke, Nicholas L. Kaufman, Nicolas B. Paschke, Terry L. Bauer
  • Patent number: 8615966
    Abstract: A structure which is transformable by inflation from a collapsed condition for storage to an erect condition for use has an inflatable tubular framework and at least one flexible web attached to and extending between two or more regions of the framework. The inflatable framework is formed by at least one inner inflatable tubular element (A, B) of flexible, elastic, air-impermeable material and having an inflation valve (13,15) accommodated within an outer sleeve arrangement of a material which is flexible but substantially non-elastic and restrained therein upon inflation. The outer sleeve arrangement is configured to include at least one branch point and/or at least one abrupt bend and the configuration of the inner tubular element or elements (A, B) corresponds to that (branch points (a, b) and abrupt bends (z)) so that the inner tube or tubes will substantially fill the outer sleeve arrangement upon inflation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2013
    Assignee: Finecard International Limited
    Inventor: Mark Thompson
  • Publication number: 20130305619
    Abstract: An airbeam includes at least a pair of inflatable beams each having an inner sleeve, middle sleeve and outer cover. Each sleeve is stitched to form flat side seams. The sleeves are inverted so that each flat side seam is disposed cantilevered inwardly on the inside of the sleeve. A linear common seam bisects the stitched side edges of the outer cover to form a pair of outer sleeves. One middle sleeve is nested within each outer sleeve. One inner sleeve is nested within each middle sleeve. One inner tube is nested in each inner sleeve. The nesting is arranged so that the side seams of the inner and middle sleeves are adjacent one another or overlap one another along, their entire length and so that the side seams of the outer cover are adjacent or overlap the side seams of the middle sleeve.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 2, 2011
    Publication date: November 21, 2013
    Applicant: Universal Airbeams, Inc.
    Inventor: Jean-Marc Daniel Turcot
  • Patent number: 8544212
    Abstract: A reinforced inflatable structure includes an inflatable member having a longitudinal axis. The member includes a bladder and a braided restraint layer mounted to the bladder. A plurality of spaced supports is mounted on the member and extends outwardly therefrom. A plurality of spaced bracing cables are connected at each end to a respective one of the plurality of supports. The cables are oriented generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of the member and are held at a generally fixed distance from the member by the supports. The inflatable member tensions the bracing cables rendering them capable of resisting bending.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2013
    Assignee: HDT Expeditionary Systems
    Inventor: Glen J. Brown
  • Patent number: 8528261
    Abstract: An apparatus for isolating and leveling a machine foundation with respect to a substructure of a building or the ground. The apparatus of the present invention provides an enclosure connectable to the machine foundation. A load bearing member is disposed within and adjustably connected to the enclosure. A support member is positioned between and in contact with the bearing member and the substructure for supporting and isolating the machine foundation from the substructure and providing a leveling mechanism to level the machine foundation. The support member may include an elastomeric inner core having elastomer-coated cords overlapping the inner core to resist radial expansion of the inner core upon the realization of a compressive force along a longitudinal axis of the inner core. The support member may also include a high-strength, rigid material, such as a steel I-beam, that is replaceable with other support members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2013
    Assignee: Unisorb, Inc.
    Inventors: Wayne H. Whittaker, Patrick D. Carl, Timothy L. Spahr, David L. Curtis
  • Patent number: 8522486
    Abstract: An inflatable mold assembly for forming a hollow composite construction member that is suitable for use as a building material has a longitudinal axis. The mold assembly further has a flexible, substantially tubular bladder wall defining an elongated inflatable cavity. A reinforcing fabric is positioned concentrically around the flexible bladder wall. A flexible air-impervious outer layer is positioned concentrically around the fabric, with the bladder wall and the outer layer defining an elongated annular space, and with the fabric being positioned within the elongated annular space.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2013
    Assignee: University of Maine System Board of Trustees
    Inventors: Habib J. Dagher, Richard F. Nye
  • Patent number: 8458960
    Abstract: Head curtains for dock shelters or dock seals are disclosed. An example dock apparatus disclosed herein includes a first weather barrier and a second weather barrier. The first and second weather barriers are positioned laterally of a doorway of a loading dock and compressible by a vehicle. The lateral weather barriers include inner surfaces that are to bulge toward each other in response to the vehicle compressing the lateral weather barriers. A head curtain is at least partially positioned between the lateral weather barriers and being engagable by the vehicle, the head curtain having a lateral stiffness such that in response to the vehicle engaging the head curtain and compressing the lateral weather barriers, the head curtain becomes pinched between the bulging inner surfaces to restrict a vertical movement of the curtain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2013
    Assignee: Rite-Hite Holding Corporation
    Inventors: Charles Digmann, Gary Borgerding, Timothy J. Schmidt
  • Publication number: 20130068851
    Abstract: An inflatable structure for use as a spray tan booth, the structure including an inflatable support assembly which defines a pair of opposed sides and a front, the inflatable support assembly including a valve which is connectable to a source of compressed air and having an erect configuration and a collapsed configuration; a pair of opposed side wall elements supported by the support assembly and a floor element located between the side wall elements, wherein, in the erect configuration, the front defines an opening which provides unimpeded access into the structure, and wherein the inflatable support assembly comprises a material which is gas permeable, whereby a constant supply of compressed air is necessary to maintain the assembly in an erect configuration.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 17, 2012
    Publication date: March 21, 2013
    Applicant: Sunless Solutions Limited
    Inventor: Sunless Solutions Limited
  • Patent number: 8366051
    Abstract: An air barrier having a scuff coating is used in connection with the core of a spacecraft to form an inflatable, or expandable, human habitat module. The air barrier is comprised of a number of segments joined together to form a enclosure that has at least one opening. The joined segments are generally gas impermeable, flexible, and have a scuff coating on both sides of the segments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2013
    Assignee: Bigelow Aerospace
    Inventor: Robert T. Bigelow
  • Patent number: 8327587
    Abstract: Head curtains for dock shelters or dock seals are disclosed. An example head curtain assembly for a vehicle loading dock includes a retractable curtain stiffened by a resiliently compressible foam panel that is more flexible about a horizontal axis than about a vertical axis. The difference in directional flexibility can be created by sewing the foam panel to a pliable cover using a series of parallel horizontal thread lines. The thread lines create in the foam a series of compressed indentations that run horizontally across the curtain so that the curtain tends to bend more easily along those lines. The relative stiffness in the horizontal direction enables the curtain to exert an appreciable sealing force against two lateral dock seal members, and the vertical flexibility makes the curtain easy to retract to accommodate vehicles of various heights. Touch-and-hold fasteners make many of the individual components of the head curtain readily replaceable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2012
    Assignee: Rite-Hite Holding Corporation
    Inventors: Charles Digmann, Gary Borgerding, Timothy J. Schmidt
  • Patent number: 8307588
    Abstract: Flexible structures for use with dock seals and shelters are disclosed. An example flexible structure includes an elongate flexible panel assembly having first and second longitudinal edges and at least one flexible thin-walled member having a length along a longitudinal axis of the elongate flexible panel assembly. The at least one flexible thin-walled member is configured to have a cross-sectional geometry that provides sufficient rigidity to enable the elongate flexible panel assembly to be cantilevered from a surface via the first longitudinal edge without substantial deformation of the cross-sectional geometry of the at least one flexible thin-walled member along the length of the at least one flexible thin-walled member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2012
    Assignee: Rite-Hite Holding Corporation
    Inventors: David J. Hoffmann, Charles J. Digmann
  • Patent number: 8215062
    Abstract: An air-floating-type base isolation system having a plurality of air chambers defined and surrounded by a sliding expanding pipe shielding material. A groove in one plate receives a sliding expanding pipe of shielding material made of airtight material. A plurality of air pressure chambers are defined by placement of the grooves and shielding material at selected locations in the plate, so that the top plate can be allowed to float horizontally by adjustment of the pressure in the air pressure chambers, regardless of the position of the center of gravity of the building.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2012
    Assignee: Menshin Jyutaku Limited
    Inventor: Shoichi Sakamoto
  • Patent number: 8166710
    Abstract: A system and method is described generally for providing a high altitude conduit the high altitude conduit includes a first material layer forming an elongated duct. The high altitude conduit also includes a second material layer outside the first material layer. The second material layer defines a space between the second material layer and the first material layer. A gas has a density that is less dense than that of the atmosphere outside of the second material layer. The gas is disposed in the space between the first and the second layer. An introducer is configured to provide the gas into the space between the first material layer and the second material layer. The gas causes the conduit to extend in an approximately upright orientation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2012
    Inventors: Alistair K. Chan, Roderick A. Hyde, Nathan P. Myhrvold, Clarence T. Tegreene, Lowell L. Wood, Jr.
  • Patent number: 8166711
    Abstract: A shelter including a support assembly having a plurality of inflatable supports each having an elongated tube body and defining at least two separate longitudinal passages pneumatically separated by a bladder, wherein the tube bodies of each support is connected to the tube body of one or more of the other supports and wherein each of the passages of the each support is pneumatically connected to each of the passages of the other supports, and wherein the supports are spaced circumferentially apart as legs of the support assembly for forming a perimeter of the shelter, and a single port pneumatically coupled to only one of the supports, the port configured for passing air between an external pneumatic vessel and the support to which the port is coupled and a canopy including a plurality of wall panels, the wall panels being configured for being suspended from the support assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2012
    Assignee: HKD International (HK) Limited
    Inventor: Samuel Lamke
  • Patent number: 8161686
    Abstract: The pneumatic structural element comprises from one to a number of interconnected elements of the following construction: two hollow bodies made of textile material coated in a gas-type manner and each having two end caps are assembled such that they produce a common sectional area. The edging of this sectional area is formed by two curved tension/compression elements into which is clamped a gas-tight web made of a flexible material of high tensile strength. This web can be connected to the tension/compression elements in a gas-tight manner. By filling the two hollow bodies with compressed gas, a tensile stress ? pretensions said web. This pretensioning increases the bending rigidity of the tension/compression elements. If a plurality of such elements are combined to form a roof, every two adjacent hollow bodies thus form a sectional area with a tension/compression element and web.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2012
    Assignees: Prospective Concepts AG, Airlight Limited (AG)
    Inventor: Mauro Pedretti
  • Patent number: 8161687
    Abstract: Disclosed is a support structure comprising a tension-compression element (1) which is composed of tension-compression bars (2) that are connected in real joints (3) as well as tension straps (4) that extend from one joint (3) to another (3). The outermost tension-compression bars (2) are connected in one respective knot (9). Two pressurized hollow members that are surrounded by a cover (6) are arranged on both sides of a plane that extends through the tension-compression element (1) such that the linear tensions ? generated in the cover (6) preload the tension straps (4) on the plane of the tension-compression element (1), secure the tension-compression bars (2) against bending, and stabilize the joints (3). The linear tensioning components that extend perpendicular to said plane of symmetry strut the tension-compression element (1) against lateral bending. Air-tight, optionally elastic pneumatic elements (7) can be inserted into the hollow members (5).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2012
    Assignee: Prospective Concepts AG
    Inventors: Rene Crettol, Rolf Luchsinger
  • Patent number: 8141301
    Abstract: An inflatable structure is augmented with transverse frames and bracing cables to make a truss-like structure. This feature is adaptable for adding strength to a plain inflatable structure and to an inflatable structure forming a structural arch. It can also be incorporated into an inflatable wing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2012
    Assignee: HDT Expeditionary Systems
    Inventor: Glen J Brown
  • Publication number: 20110258940
    Abstract: The compressive strength of a fluid-pressurized structure is combined with the tensile strength of interior members to maintain the geometric shape of a structure used to provide support with very low mass. These compressed fluid building structures can be combined with other traditional construction materials in creating columns, beams and other structural support elements.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 23, 2010
    Publication date: October 27, 2011
    Applicant: MAGNETIC FORCE CORP.
    Inventor: Elberto Berdut Teruel
  • Publication number: 20110252716
    Abstract: A pneumatic support comprises a long hollow body, tapering towards the ends and two pressure/tension elements. The hollow body is embodied by a sleeve of gas-tight, flexible, non-stretch material. Said sleeve can be formed from two layers, an external non-stretch, flexible sleeve and an inner gas-tight elastic bladder. The hollow body can be pressurised with compressed gas by means of a valve. The both pressure/tension elements lie along diametrically opposed surface lines of the hollow body on the same and are partly or completely frictionally connected to the hollow body along said surface lines. The ends of the pressure/tension elements are frictionally connected to each other.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 17, 2011
    Publication date: October 20, 2011
    Inventors: Mauro Pedretti, Rolf Luchsinger
  • Patent number: 7918167
    Abstract: Barriers and methods of obstructing apertures. One embodiment provides a temporary barrier that includes a bag, a fluid source, and a shear thickening fluid. The bag is made of fabric and can expand (e.g. inflate) via the fluid source which is in communication with the bag. The shear thickening fluid permeates the fabric of the bag and has two states. In the first state the shear thickening fluid allows the fabric to be flexible. In the second state the shear thickening fluid causes the fabric to be inflexible. To cause the shear thickening fluid to transition to the second state a shear must be present in the shear thickening fluid. A material that is capable of reacting to form a gas may be in communication with the fluid source to provide a gas to expand the bag. A deflation valve may also be included in the barrier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2011
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventors: Minas H. Tanielian, Thomas A. Woodrow
  • Patent number: 7900401
    Abstract: The invention relates to a pneumatic plate element (1) consisting of a hollow body (3) that can be impinged upon with a pressure medium having overpressure p. Said hollow body is located between two pressure/tension elements (2) that are connected to one another by their ends and is made of a flexible membrane (9). When transversal load is exerted on the plate element (1) placed on two supports (17) with load force F, the top pressure/tension element (2, 7) is subjected to pressure and the bottom pressure/tension element (2, 8) is subjected to tension. Prestressed tension elements (4) placed at a distance a traverse in channels the hollow body (3) between the pressure/tension elements (2, 8). The tension elements (4) are prestressed by the hollow body (3) separating the tension elements (2). The connections (6) operate as fictitious fixed intermediate supports and stabilize the pressure/tension element (2, 7) submitted to pressure in order to prevent buckling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2011
    Assignee: Airlight Limited (AG)
    Inventor: Mauro Pedretti
  • Patent number: 7770590
    Abstract: A housing has an expansion tent connectable thereto. A bag-shaped cover is present, and has an opening permanently connected to the housing. The cover forms the interior surface of the erected expansion tent, and is suitable for hermetically sealing off the interior of the housing and the expansion tent with respect to the environment. Sealing can be provided during all operating conditions, while erecting the tent, and while dismantling the tent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2010
    Assignee: EADS Deutschland GmbH
    Inventors: Andreas Serden, Martin Deister, Peter Geiselhart, Ingo Aust, Jan Krueder
  • Patent number: 7735265
    Abstract: An inflatable and rigidizable structure for use as a habitat or a load bearing structure is disclosed. The structure consists of an outer wall and an inner wall defining a containment member and a bladder. The bladder is pressurized to erect the structure from an initially collapsed state. The containment member is subsequently injected with rigidizable fluid through an arrangement of injection ports. Exhaust gases from the curing rigidizable fluid are vented through an arrangement of exhaust ports. The rate of erection can be controlled by frictional engagement with a container or by using a tether. A method for fabricating a tubular structure is disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 15, 2010
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
    Inventors: Michael L. Tinker, Andrew R. Schnell
  • Patent number: 7543594
    Abstract: An air supported positively pressurized flexible material shelter for use on a surface comprising a flexible wall and a skirt connected to the wall and surrounding the flexible wall. A source of vacuum being propagated beneath the skirt along the flexible wall, to vacuum the skirt down to the surface to secure the temporary shelter to the surface. The skirt forms a continuous connection with the surface around the entire perimeter of the shelter. An optional flexible seal is provided essentially parallel to a vacuum channel and on an exterior edge of the skirt spaced from the flexible wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 9, 2009
    Inventor: Edward L. Novak
  • Publication number: 20090056233
    Abstract: The present invention is an apparatus and method for providing a unitary passageway for protection from inclement weather and the elements for the protection of workers and property particularly during moving. The unitary passageway of the invention extends from inside a cargo hold of a vehicle, under a canopy, and through an inflatable passageway. In an embodiment of the invention, multiple inflatable tunnels are utilized and their angle with respect to one another may be plus or minus 135 degrees.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 28, 2007
    Publication date: March 5, 2009
    Inventor: Jorge Chromoy
  • Publication number: 20080295417
    Abstract: A segmented inflatable beam truss includes at least first, second and third separate inflatable beams mounted or mountable to one another and having, respectively, first, second and third lengths and a substantially constant diameter among all of the three beams. Each beam of the three separate beams includes an outer flexible substantially non-resilient sleeve along the entire length of the beam and an inner inflatable bladder extending substantially entirely along and in the entire length of the sleeve.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 2, 2008
    Publication date: December 4, 2008
    Inventor: Jean-Marc Daniel Turcot
  • Patent number: 7185851
    Abstract: An inflatable structure constructed of flexible material that can occupy a minimal volume when in a deflated and stored condition as compared to its fully inflated and deployed configuration, has sufficient structural rigidity to function as a wing when deployed. The wing includes an array of inflatable chambers with generally circular cross-sections. The chambers are spaced a particular distance between their centers and held in that spacing by an outer wing skin. For equal cross-sectional diameter chambers this distance is less than the diameter. When the chambers are inflated the close spacing causes tension in the opposing surfaces to create a rigid structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2007
    Assignee: Raytheon Co.
    Inventor: Daryl B. Elam
  • Patent number: 6948285
    Abstract: In order to provide a durable loading dock shelter with an effective seal, the dock shelter is provided with a face panel that is relatively lightweight and firm, yet moveable for sealing against vehicles of various size and position. The face panel can be used as a side curtain or a head curtain. To provide the face panel with durability while minimizing its weight, the face panel is thermoformed of twin sheets of plastic to provide a durable outer shell with a hollow interior. In some embodiments, the face panel is moveable by virtue of an integral living hinge that connects the face panel to a generally stationary support panel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2005
    Assignee: Rite-Hite Holding Corporation
    Inventors: Jason D. Miller, Charles D. Ashelin
  • Patent number: 6875119
    Abstract: An inflatable enclosure comprising: at least one inflating means for inflating said inflatable enclosure; at least one entrance/exit means for entering and exiting said inflatable enclosure; at least one air pressure regulator for maintaining the air pressure in said enclosure when said at least one entrance/exit means is in use, at least one inflatable rigidifying means; wherein at least one of said entrance/exit means and air pressure regulator is air actuated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2005
    Assignee: Leisure Activities Unlimited
    Inventors: John Kenneth Murphy, Sylvia Ostroskie
  • Patent number: 6843029
    Abstract: An apparatus includes at least one boom including a tip and a foot and being designed and arranged to be rolled up to form a roll. The tip is located in a radial inward region of the roll and the foot being located in a radial outward region of the roll. The apparatus further includes a unit being designed and arranged to unfold the at least one boom and including a bearing being designed and arranged to cooperate with the foot in a way that the boom in the region of the bearing at the beginning of the unfolding process has an enlarged cross section. Especially, the apparatus may be used in space technology for unfolding a solar sail.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2005
    Assignee: Deutches Zentrum für Luft-und Raumfahrt e.V.
    Inventors: Elmar Breitbach, Christoph Sickinger, Lars Herbeck
  • Patent number: 6769841
    Abstract: A method for driving a sheet pile wall into the ground includes providing a sheet pile with at least one sheet pile interlock having a longitudinal opening giving access to an interlock chamber in the sheet pile interlock. The method further includes inserting an inflatable tube device in the interlock chamber, inflating the inflatable tube so that the inflatable tube closes the longitudinal opening, driving the sheet pile into the ground, deflating the inflatable tube and withdrawing the inflatable tube from the interlock device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 3, 2004
    Assignee: International Sheet Piling Company Sarl
    Inventors: Jean-Michel Moulin, André Rix
  • Publication number: 20040074150
    Abstract: An assembly 12 and a method which utilizes the assembly 12 to selectively and structurally strengthen and rigidize and/or stiffen a member 10 which is operatively disposed within an article of manufacture, such as an without limitation, a vehicle. Particularly, the assembly 12 includes a selectively expandable portion 18 which is inserted into the member 10 and selectively expanded once it is inserted into the member 10.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 1, 2002
    Publication date: April 22, 2004
    Inventor: Joseph Wycech
  • Patent number: 6668491
    Abstract: A device for removing ice and snow from roofs (10) comprising an inflatable sleeve (19) secured to a mounting frame secured on a roof under shingles or panels (56). Inflating the sleeve (19) fractures ice and snow adhering to the top of the apparatus, causing ice and snow to fall to the ground in a controlled manner. An inflation mechanism can be provided suitably adapted to prevent moisture damage to the system, and to provide warm air to the inflatable sleeve (19) to facilitate the release of ice and snow. Alternatively, a non-inflatable flexible cover (121) can be provided and secured to an eave or side of a building, and then agitated to remove ice and snow. A flexible gutter apparatus (223) can also be provided, having a flexible gutter disposed onto rigid support frame segments and secured to its edges so that the contents of the gutter can be expelled by lifting the flexible gutter over the frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2003
    Inventor: Timothy C. Bonerb
  • Patent number: 6651394
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for positioning mild steel reinforcing bars within a precast, moment resisting frame of a building. The apparatus includes a hand-receiving access component that can be installed within the concrete beams that make up the building frame so as to permit convenient access to the reinforcing bars that are slidably carried within bar receiving passageways formed within the concrete beams. Additionally, the apparatus includes a bladder-receiving component that can be installed within the concrete beams that make up the building frame in a manner to permit an expandable bladder to be conveniently positioned within the cable receiving passageways formed in the beam. When in position within a cable-receiving passageway, the expandable bladder spans the interface between the beam and the column and effectively prevents grout from entering the cable passageway during the grouting step.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2003
    Inventor: Bill Hughes
  • Patent number: 6584732
    Abstract: An inflatable object includes interior attachment points to opposing interior faces of the object and rope or cord connections between these attachment points. The opposing walls have interior faces which include attachment points adapted to be connected together by predetermined lengths of material, the arrangement being such that upon inflation of the device, the walls are held in position relative to one another by the lengths of material. The connection material between the inner and outer panels is a flexible cord-like material. However any appropriate material may be used. The attachment points are located on webbing strips attached to the interior face of each wall at a seam, provided with eyelets. In the preferred embodiment, the cords are maintained at an angle substantially or averaging substantially 90 degrees from the inner and outer surfaces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2003
    Assignee: Inflatable Image Technologies Pty. Limited
    Inventors: Chris Kinglsey Miller, Tom Zayit
  • Publication number: 20030098054
    Abstract: A waterproof vehicle parking shade device includes a shade having a space for receiving and parking a vehicle, a bottom board mounted on a bottom of the shade, multiple inflatable strips mounted on a peripheral face of the shade and capable of supporting the entire shade after inflation, and a door plate secured on one end of the shade for closing and sealing the shade, to prevent water from entering the shade, thereby preventing the vehicle in the shade from being soaked in the water.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 27, 2001
    Publication date: May 29, 2003
    Inventor: Hong Yuan Yang
  • Patent number: 6550191
    Abstract: A sealing apparatus for forming a weather seal between a vehicle and a loading dock is provided. In some embodiments, the apparatus includes a roller seal rotatably mounted to a support for rotation about an axis. The roller seal is movable in at least a vertical direction from a first position in the path of a vehicle entering the parking area, to a second position wherein the roller seal is disposed adjacent the top of the vehicle. Preferably, a curtain is suspended distally of the roller seal such that, when the roller seal is in the second position, the curtain forms a first seal with the top of the vehicle and the roller seal forms a second seal with the top of the vehicle. The curtain is semi-rigid and, in some instances, defines a ramping surface to facilitate movement of the roller seal over the leading edge of a vehicle approaching the loading dock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2003
    Assignee: Rite-Hite Holding Corporation
    Inventors: David J. Hoffmann, Charles J. Ashelin, Paul D. Rowlett