Ethylenically Unsaturated Reactant Admixed With Either (a) A Polymer Derived From A Saturated Di- Or Higher Ester Of A Polycarboxylic Acid As Sole Reactant, Or (b) Reaction Product Of Only Polycarboxylic Acids Or Anhydrides With Only Compounds Having At Least Two Hydroxyl Groups At Least One Of Which Is Saturated And Wherein The Reaction Product Formed Is Not Aftertreated Prior To Admixture With The Unsaturated Reactant Except With A Polycarboxylic Acid, Polycarboxylic Acid Anhydride, Or A Polyol, And Wherein No Solid Polymer Derived From Ethylenic Reactants Only Is Mixed Therewith Patents (Class 525/10)
  • Patent number: 11802180
    Abstract: Polymeric polyoxazolines of the following structure are disclosed: where X is the residue of a polymeric polyol after reaction with a dicarboxylic acid/anhydride; where R5 is an organic moiety; where Y is an organic moiety containing one or more oxazoline groups; and wherein each R10 is independently hydrogen or an organic moiety. Methods of making such polyoxazolines and using them in a coating, and packages coated therewith, are also within the scope of the present invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2023
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Hongying Zhou, Dennis Allan Simpson, Christopher Paul Kurtz, Tsukasa Mizuhara
  • Patent number: 11173130
    Abstract: A drug delivery system (DDS) including a hydrophobic porous scaffold and a hydrogel having a hydrophilic polymer and one or more biologic drugs provides sustained zero-order release of the one or more biologic drugs. Also provided herein are methods of making and using a DDS including a hydrophobic porous scaffold and a hydrogel having a hydrophilic polymer and one or more biologic drugs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2021
    Assignee: Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary
    Inventor: Eleftherios Paschalis Ilios
  • Patent number: 11124597
    Abstract: A process for making a curable resin composition comprising the steps of: (1) reacting a) an isocyanate; and b) a polyol mixture with a bimodal distribution of i) a first polyol mixture comprising polyols having an average equivalent weight of from 50 to 400; and ii) a second polyol mixture comprising polyols having an average equivalent weight of from 1000 to 5000 to form a urethane prepolymer; and (2) adding a capping agent to the urethane prepolymer to form the curable resin composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2017
    Date of Patent: September 21, 2021
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Muhammad A. Shafi, Huifeng Qian, Luigi Pellacani, Dwight D. Latham, William L. Heaner, IV, Qiuyun Xu, Harshad M. Shah
  • Patent number: 10894886
    Abstract: A coating composition containing a crosslinkable coating composition. The coating system comprises: ingredient A that has at least two protons that can be activated to form a Michael carbanion donor; ingredient B that functions as a Michael acceptor having at least two ethylenically unsaturated functionalities each activated by an electron-withdrawing group; and a catalyst system. In one embodiment, the catalyst system comprises diethyl carbonate, quaternary ammonium hydroxide or quaternary ammonium alkoxide, ethanol and 4-6 wt. % water. In another embodiment, the catalyst system comprises carbon dioxide, quaternary ammonium hydroxide or quaternary ammonium alkoxide, ethanol and 2-4 wt. % water. In certain embodiments, the coating composition optionally further comprising ammonium carbamate (H2NR8R9+—OC?ONR8R9), wherein R8R9 are each independently selected from hydrogen, a linear or branched substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms; 1 to 8 carbon atoms; 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 19, 2021
    Assignee: Elementis Specialties, Inc.
    Inventors: Rajni Gupta, Wouter Ijdo, Yanhui Chen, Prashant Deshmukh, James A. Heck, Wayne Hoyte, Maurice Gray
  • Patent number: 10683436
    Abstract: Embodiments relate to a one-component type paint composition with superior scratch resistance and secures excellent scratch restoring performance by including a resin, a curing agent, a curing catalyst and an organic solvent, whereby the resin includes: 30 to 70 wt % of a carbamate group-containing acrylic polyol resin; and 5 to 25 wt % of a hyperbranched structure carbamate group-containing polyester polyol resin, based on 100 wt % of the paint composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2020
    Assignee: KCC CORPORATION
    Inventors: Chang Hyeok Kim, Sung Hee Moon, Jin Hoi Kim, Myoung Gi Choi, Yong Ho Choi, Bon Yi Lee
  • Patent number: 10647876
    Abstract: An RMA crosslinkable composition having at least one crosslinkable component including reactive components A and B each including at least 2 reactive groups, the at least 2 reactive groups of component A being acidic protons (C—H) in activated methylene or methine groups and the at least 2 reactive groups of component B are activated unsaturated groups (C?C) and a base catalyst (C) which reactive components A and B crosslink by Real Michael Addition (RMA) reaction under action of the base catalyst, characterised in that the at least one crosslinkable component including reactive components A and B in the composition have a total hydroxy number of less than 60, preferably less than 40 and more preferably less than 20 mg KOH/g solids. Further, specific resins A and B having a low hydroxy number for use in RMA cross-linkable compositions and a process for the manufacture thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 12, 2020
    Assignee: Allnex Netherlands B.V.
    Inventors: Richard Hendrikus Gerrit Brinkhuis, Antonius Johannes Wilhelmus Buser, Petrus Johannes Maria David Elfrink, Ferry Ludovicus Thys, Nicole Mangnus-Verhagen, Elwin Aloysius Cornelius Adrianus De Wolf
  • Patent number: 10597556
    Abstract: An RMA crosslinkable composition having at least one crosslinkable component including reactive components A and B each including at least 2 reactive groups, the at least 2 reactive groups of component A being acidic protons (C—H) in activated methylene or methine groups and the at least 2 reactive groups of component B are activated unsaturated groups (C?C) and a base catalyst (C) which reactive components A and B crosslink by Real Michael Addition (RMA) reaction under action of the base catalyst, characterised in that the at least one crosslinkable component including reactive components A and B in the composition have a total hydroxy number of less than 60, preferably less than 40 and more preferably less than 20 mg KOH/g solids. Further, specific resins A and B having a low hydroxy number for use in RMA cross-linkable compositions and a process for the manufacture thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 24, 2020
    Assignee: Allnex Netherlands B.V.
    Inventors: Richard Hendrikus Gerrit Brinkhuis, Antonius Johannes Wilhelmus Buser, Petrus Johannes Maria David Elfrink, Ferry Ludovicus Thys, Nicole Mangnus-Verhagen, Elwin Aloysius Cornelius Adrianus De Wolf
  • Patent number: 10030093
    Abstract: A cellulose nanofiber (CNF) powder of the present invention contains cellulose nanofibers, and a hydrophobic polymer that is chemically bonded to at least some of the —OH groups of the cellulose nanofibers. The CNF powder has the ability to be dispersed in water and to return to a powder form again when an aqueous dispersion of the CNF powder is dried. The distance between the fibers in the CNF powder in a dry state is 3 nm or more, and preferably 8 to 12 nm. Since the distance between the fibers in the conventional cellulose nanofibers is about 1 nm, the present invention reduces the Van der Waals force between the fibers (i.e., the force of attraction between the fibers) to one millionth of that of the conventional cellulose nanofibers. Thus, the present invention provides the CNF powder that can be used in a powder form, and that can also be reversibly changed between a powder state and a dispersed state in water, and a method for producing the CNF powder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2018
    Assignees: Toyota Shatai Kabushiki Kaisha, Kurashiki Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Asuka Mizuno, Minoru Sugiyama
  • Patent number: 9982161
    Abstract: A graft copolymer composition including: a polymeric backbone derived from a plurality polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomers; and a plurality of polymeric arms attached pendant to the polymeric backbone. The polymeric arms include: (a) at least two different polymeric arms comprising: a condensation copolymer arm and a random copolymer arm, (b) a polymeric arm having segments of (i) a condensation copolymer segment and (ii) a random copolymer segment, wherein said condensation copolymer segment and random copolymer segment are linked to each other; (c) or combinations thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2018
    Assignee: Deuchem (Shanghai) Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hung-Yi Lin, Li-Chun Yang
  • Patent number: 9545011
    Abstract: In an example, a process for bonding a dry film solder mask (DFSM) material to a printed circuit board (PCB) laminate material is disclosed. The process includes applying a DFSM material that includes a dienophile functional group to a PCB laminate material that includes a diene functional group. The process further includes bonding the DFSM material to the PCB laminate material via a chemical reaction of the dienophile functional group with the diene functional group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2017
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Sarah K. Czaplewski, Joseph Kuczynski, Jason T. Wertz, Jing Zhang
  • Patent number: 9534081
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a crosslinkable composition comprising at least one crosslinkable component and a latent base crosslinking catalyst, which crosslinkable composition has a solids content of typically at least 55 wt (dry weight after crosslinking relative to the total weight of the crosslinking composition) wherein the latent base catalyst is a substituted carbonate salt according to formula 1 wherein X+ represents a non acidic cation, preferably a quaternary ammonium or phosphonium, and wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or aralkyl group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2017
    Assignee: NUPLEX RESINS B.V.
    Inventors: Richard Hendrikus Gerrit Brinkhuis, Jan Andre Jozef Schutyser, Paulus Jozef Dolphijn, Antonius Johannes Wilhelmus Buser, Petrus Johannes Maria David Elfrink, Michael Anthony Gessner, Mohamad Deeb Shalati
  • Patent number: 9181452
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a crosslinkable composition comprising at least one crosslinkable component and a latent base crosslinking catalyst, which crosslinkable composition has a solids content of typically at least 55 wt (dry weight after crosslinking relative to the total weight of the crosslinking composition) wherein the latent base catalyst is a substituted carbonate salt according to formula 1 wherein X+represents a non acidic cation, preferably a quaternary ammonium or phosphonium, and wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or aralkyl group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 10, 2015
    Assignee: NUPLEX RESINS B.V.
    Inventors: Richard Hendrikus Gerrit Brinkhuis, Jan Andre Jozef Schutyser, Paulus Jozef Dolphijn, Antonius Johannes Wilhelmus Buser, Petrus Johannes Maria David Elfrink, Michael Anthony Gessner, Mohamad Deeb Shalati
  • Patent number: 8822126
    Abstract: The invention provides a resin composition for laser engraving, having a binder polymer containing at least one of a structure unit represented by the following Formula (I) or a structure unit represented by the following Formula (II). In the Formulae, Q represents a partial structure which provides an acid group having an acid dissociation constant pKa of 0 to 20 when it is in the form of -Q-H; R1 to R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group; and A and B each independently represent a bivalent organic connecting group. The invention further provides a relief printing plate precursor having a relief forming layer containing the resin composition, a method for manufacturing a relief printing plate having crosslinking components of the relief forming layer and laser engraving the relief forming layer, and a relief printing plate formed thereby.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 2, 2014
    Assignee: FUJIFILM Corporation
    Inventor: Atsushi Sugasaki
  • Patent number: 8784868
    Abstract: A biodegradable biodelivery device is disclosed. The biodelivery device is formed from a polymer comprising the reaction product of a polyol and a polyacid. When exposed to water, the polymer degrades through hydrolysis. Of particular advantage, the polymer can be formed so as to be elastic and flexible. In one embodiment, the polymer is formed into a vaginal insert. As the polymer degrades, the polymer releases acid to a vaginal environment for decreasing the pH of the environment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2014
    Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: Molly K. Smith, Kelly D. Arehart, Lei Huang, Shu-Ping Yang, Yanbin Huang
  • Patent number: 8753443
    Abstract: The invention relates to a high solids tint paste that is preferably substantially free of solvents that are volatile organic compounds. Preferably the universal tint paste is 100% solids and substantially free of any solvents. The universal tint paste is formed using a functional silicone resin intermediate that is end-capped with an alcohol, catalyzed to form a silicone resin product and combined with one or more desired pigments. The universal tint paste preferably can be used in a wide variety of solvent-borne and high solids coatings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 2, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2014
    Assignee: Jones-Blair Company
    Inventors: Jasmine Keuk, Paul Anthony Lum, Michael S. Davis, Miguel Angel Gutierrez, Chiew W. Koay, Douglas E. Johnston, Jr., Carolina A. Flanigan, Larry Dale Wyman, Roland L. Gasmena
  • Patent number: 8609776
    Abstract: An ethylenically unsaturated prepolymer comprising an ending X which reacts by condensation being a hydroxyl and/or amine or free isocyanate group and optionally an ending X? having ethylenic unsaturation, the prepolymer being the reaction product of a first component A comprising a mixture of i) a first ethylenically unsaturated resin carrying specific hydroxyl and/or amine reactive endings, and/or ii) optionally a second resin different from resin i), being an ethylenically unsaturated hydroxylated resin and/or a hydroxylated and/or aminated saturated resin, and/or iii) optionally a third reactive saturated resin, iv) optionally an unsaturated monoalcohol up to 30% in equivalents of the OH+NH2 total, and a second component B comprising a polyisocyanate with a functionality equal to 2 or greater than 2, A and B being in proportions to effectively avoid any gelling by crosslinking.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 4, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 17, 2013
    Assignee: CCP Composites
    Inventors: Patrick Belliard, Jérôme Mazajczyk, Roland Delory, Guillaume Cledat, Francis Verdiere, Serge Herman
  • Patent number: 8497318
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing a polymer by free-radical polymerization of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid and/or a salt thereof, at least one ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid and/or an anhydride and/or a salt thereof, in the presence of hypophosphorous acid and/or a salt thereof. The invention also relates to a polymer composition obtainable by this process. The invention also relates to the use of such a polymer composition as detergent additive, e.g. as dispersant, scale inhibitor or sequestrant for laundry detergents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 30, 2013
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Matthias Laubender, Ewald Heintz, Clarissa Seidl, Bolette Urtel, Alexsandro Berger
  • Patent number: 8399012
    Abstract: A biodegradable biodelivery device is disclosed. The biodelivery device is formed from a polymer comprising the reaction product of a polyol and a polyacid. When exposed to water, the polymer degrades through hydrolysis. Of particular advantage, the polymer can be formed so as to be elastic and flexible. In one embodiment, the polymer is formed into a vaginal insert. As the polymer degrades, the polymer releases acid to a vaginal environment for decreasing the pH of the environment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2013
    Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: Molly K. Smith, Kelly D. Arehart, Lei Huang, Shu-Ping Yang, Yanbin Huang
  • Patent number: 8003729
    Abstract: An organic insulator composition including a crosslinking agent and a hydroxyl group-containing oligomer or hydroxyl group-containing polymer is provided. A dielectric film and an organic thin film transistor (OTFT) using an organic insulator composition are also provided. A dielectric film may include a compound having hydroxyl group-containing oligomers or hydroxyl group-containing polymers linked by crosslinking using a crosslinking agent having at least two vinyl ether groups. An organic thin film transistor may include a gate electrode on a substrate, a gate insulating layer on the gate electrode, source and drain electrodes on the gate insulating layer and an organic semiconductor layer contacting the gate insulating layer, wherein the gate insulating layer includes an dielectric film as described above.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2011
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Joo Young Kim, Myung Sup Jung, Sang Yoon Lee
  • Patent number: 7858699
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a thermally reversible composite material. The thermally reversible composite material comprises a Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (POSS) and a cross-linking agent. The Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane comprises a plurality of dienophile groups. The cross-linking agent comprises at least two conjugated diene groups. The cross-linking agent interacts with the plurality of dienophile groups of the POSS though the conjugated diene groups to perform a thermally reversible Diels-Alder cycloaddition cross-linking reaction. The invention is applied as thermally reversible package materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2010
    Assignee: Chung Yuan Christian University
    Inventors: Ying-Ling Liu, Meng-Han Fanchiang
  • Patent number: 7829654
    Abstract: A process for continuous or discontinuous synthesis of elastomeric copolyesters from polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and polyoxytetramethylene glycol is described in which the tetrahydrofuran (THF) obtained as a byproduct in synthesis of polybutylene terephthalate from 1,4-butanediol is rectified and then reacted by ring-opening polymerization to form polyoxytetramethylene glycol which condenses with the free or esterified carboxyl groups of PBT to form the copolyester, whereby chain termination and catalyst deactivation are accomplished by adding 1,4-butanediol without separating the catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2010
    Assignee: Lurgi Zimmer GmbH
    Inventor: Rudolf Kämpf
  • Patent number: 7790667
    Abstract: Water-soluble copolymers which comprise, in copolymerized form, (a) 60 to 99% by weight of at least one monoethylenically unsaturated polyalkylene oxide monomer of the formula I H2C?CR1—X—YR2—OnR3??I ?in which the variables have the following meanings: X is —CH2— or —C(O)—, if Y is —O—; is —C(O)—, if Y is —NH—; is —O— or —O—(CH2)4—, if Y is a chemical bond; Y is —O—, —NH— or a chemical bond; R1 is hydrogen or methyl; R2 is C2-C4-alkylene radicals, which may be identical or different and also linear or branched, but where at least 50% of the radicals R2 are ethylene; R3 is C1-C22-alkyl, phenyl, p-(C1-C12-alkyl)phenyl or hydrogen; n is an integer from 6 to 50, (b) 1 to 40% by weight of at least one nonquaternized dipolar monomer comprising at least one nitrogen atom, (c) 0 to 39% by weight of other nonionic monoethylenically unsaturated monomers and (d) 0 to 10% by weight of other anionic monoethylenically unsaturated monomers and have an average molecular weight Mw of from 2000 to 500 000 D, and the u
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2010
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Dieter Boeckh, Thomas Pfeiffer, Stefan Becker, Marcus Guzmann, Pramod Kakumanu Reddy, John Davis Aiken, III
  • Patent number: 7556653
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a class of polyesters that are lightly crosslinked polyesters made by reacting alkoxyglyceryl units (linked by the reaction of their hydroxyl groups) to the carboxyl group of dimer acid. As will become clear, lightly crosslinked as used herein relates to reactions in which there is an excess of hydroxyl groups on a molar basis to carboxylic groups on the dimer acid. The polymers and a contribute softness, lubricity and antistatic properties when applied to hair, skin, textile fiber and paper.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 7, 2009
    Assignee: ZeniTech LLC
    Inventors: Carter LaVay, Anthony J. O'Lenick, Jr.
  • Patent number: 7538156
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a masterbatch comprising by weight: from 1 to 50% of a blend of at least one fluoropolymer (A) and at least one interfacial agent (B); from 99 to 50% of a polyolefin (C); such that the two constituents (A) and (B) are intimately blended beforehand at a temperature such that at least one is in the melt state throughout its mass or on its surface, and are then blended with the polyolefin (C). The invention also relates to the use of the masterbatch as a processing aid for extruding a polyolefin (D), in particular for extruding a film-form polyolefin. The invention also relates to the process for obtaining the masterbatch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 26, 2009
    Assignee: Arkema France
    Inventors: Benoit Barriere, Anthony Bonnet, Johann Laffargue, Gilles Marot
  • Patent number: 7534748
    Abstract: Polymeric polyol ester additives for metal working applications are described that have lower pour points and improved solubility in API Group II and III basestocks. The polyol esters are made from tri and/or tetrahydric alcohols, a linear fatty monocarboxylic acid, a short dioic acid, and a alk(en)yl substituted succinic acid or its anhydride.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2009
    Assignee: The Lubrizol Corporation
    Inventors: Harish R. Patel, John A. Kimes
  • Patent number: 7524560
    Abstract: A boron nitride composition having its surface treated with a coating layer comprising at least one of a silane, a siloxane, a carboxylic derivative, and mixtures thereof, wherein the coating layer adheres to at least 10% of the surface of the boron nitride. The boron nitride powder surface is first treated by either a calcination process, or by coating with at least an inorganic compound for the surface to have a plurality of reactive sites containing at least a functional group that is reactive to at least one functional group of the final coating layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 28, 2009
    Assignee: Momentive Performance Materials Inc.
    Inventors: Sara N. Paisner, Paul Joseph Hans, Paulo Meneghetti
  • Patent number: 7445797
    Abstract: A boron nitride composition having its surface treated with a coating layer comprising a zirconate coupling agent. The boron nitride composition can be used as fillers in polymeric compounds at levels of up to 90 wt. %, giving thermal conductivity of up to 35 W/mK.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2008
    Assignee: Momentive Performance Materials Inc.
    Inventors: Paulo Meneghetti, Paul Joseph Hans, Gregory W. Shaffer
  • Patent number: 7235616
    Abstract: A curable resin composition which exhibits excellent hardness of their curing products as well as storage stability is provided, and a simple method to obtain acrylated resins is provided. The composition comprises a curable oligomer which has an acryloyl group and a substituted methacrylate group represented by the following structure The process comprises a reaction step of reacting at least one monomeric multifunctional acrylate in the presence of a tertiary organic phosphine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2007
    Assignee: Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Artur Lachowicz, Kai-Uwe Gaudl, Gerwald Grahe
  • Patent number: 7119144
    Abstract: A composition, which is particularly useful as an adhesive, as well as a method of making an adhesive composition, and a method of using an adhesive composition are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2006
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Jeffrey Harold Deitch, Joseph James Zupancic, Mai Chen
  • Patent number: 6930069
    Abstract: Olefin polymers with a broad molecular weight distribution can be obtained while maintaining the high stereoregularity of the polymers by polymerizing olefins using a catalyst comprising (A) a solid catalyst component prepared by contacting (a) a dialkoxymagnesium, (b) a tetravalent titanium halide compound, and (c) an electron donor compound one another, (B) an organoaluminum compound of the formula R1pAlQ3-p, and (C) an aminosilane compound of the formula R2R3Si(OR4)2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2005
    Assignee: Toho Catalyst Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kunihiko Tashino, Maki Sato
  • Patent number: 6900171
    Abstract: A hydrophilic polymer with improved biodegradability and particular usefulness in detergent compositions contains units derived by polymerization from at least one monomers A bearing a carboxylic acid function or an equivalent function, units derived by polymerization from at least one monomers B bearing an electron-rich group or a function capable of introducing an electron-rich group into the main chain, and, optionally, units derived by polymerization from at least one monomers C which is copolymerizable with A and B, but is different from A and B. Examples of suitable monomers as monomers A include maleic anhydride, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid and maleic acid, and the salts thereof. Examples of suitable monomers as monomers B include butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene, dimethylbutadiene, cyclohexadiene, butadienecarboxylic acid, butadienedicarboxylic acid, acetylene, acetylenecarboxylic acid and acetylenedicarboxylic acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2005
    Assignee: Arkema
    Inventors: Christian Gancet, Rosangela Pirri, Bernard Boutevin, Cédric Loubat, Jean Lepetit
  • Patent number: 6849693
    Abstract: Hydroxyl group-containing polymers which comprise moieties of polyesters and of addition polymers formed from olefinically unsaturated monomers, the polyesters containing units from aliphatic cyclic or polycyclic dihydroxy or polyhydroxy compounds or diepoxy or polyepoxy compounds A and aliphatic cyclic dicarboxylic or polycarboxylic acids B and the addition polymers containing units from olefinically unsaturated alkyl esters G of aliphatic, linear, branched or cyclic olefinically unsaturated monocarboxylic and/or dicarboxylic acids, olefinically unsaturated hydroxyalkyl esters H of one of the acids specified under G, at least one further olefinically unsaturated monomer I selected from vinylaromatics, vinyl esters, halogenated monomers, unsaturated nitriles, amides or diamides of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, vinyl ethers, and allyl ethers, and also, where appropriate, carboxylic acids J, selected from the monocarboxylic acids specified under G or dicarboxylic acids specified under G in unesterified or m
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2005
    Assignee: Solutia Austria GmbH
    Inventors: Ulrich Epple, Martin Geisberger, Fritz Gartler
  • Patent number: 6841505
    Abstract: A catalyst composition prepared from (a) titanium tetrahydrocarbyloxide, (b) zirconium tetrahydrocarbyloxide, and (c) tetraalkyl ammonium hydroxide, wherein the molar ratio of Zr:Ti is from about 0.02:1 to about 5:1 and the molar ratio of TAAH:(Ti+Zr) is from about 0.05:1 to about 2:1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2005
    Assignee: E..I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: John H. Eng
  • Patent number: 6838515
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of esters of (meth)acrylic acid by (trans)esterifying (meth)acrylic acid or its ester derivatives with monohydric or polyhydric alcohols in the presence of an acidic (trans)esterification catalyst, wherein said process after the formation of the esters of (meth)acrylic acid further comprises reacting remaining acid groups with one or more component(s), wherein at least one component forms with at least said catalyst an ester compound not having a ?-hydroxy group or forms an amid compound. The component that reacts with the acidic (trans)esterification catalyst preferably is selected from the group consisting of an oxetane component or derivative, an ortho-ester component, an alcohol component or any mixture thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2005
    Assignee: DSM IP Assets B.V.
    Inventors: Franciscus J.M. Derks, Michael A.C. Van Dijck
  • Patent number: 6818700
    Abstract: Novel biodegradable polymers consisting of a biodegradable core bound to at least two carboxylic polyacid-based branches via a bond capable of being broken by hydrolysis or by oxidation are described. Biodegradable detergent compositions containing such polymers are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2004
    Assignee: Atofina
    Inventors: Christian Gancet, Rosangela Pirri, Bernard Boutevin, Bernard Guyot, Jean Lepetit
  • Patent number: 6787589
    Abstract: This application discloses amber colored polyesters suitable for packaging food and beverages. The amber polyester compositions provide excellent blockage of UV and visible light over the wavelength ranges of from about 320-550 nm, rendering them suitable for packaging materials sensitive to ultraviolet and visible light over this wavelength range, particularly beer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2004
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Max Allen Weaver, Marc Alan Strand, Crystal Leigh Kendrick, Gerry Foust Rhodes, Gertrude Williams, Jason Clay Pearson, Timothy Alan Upshaw
  • Patent number: 6767885
    Abstract: A hydrophilic polymer with improved biodegradability and particular usefulness in detergent compositions contains units derived by polymerization from at least one monomers A bearing a carboxylic acid function or an equivalent function, units derived by polymerization from at least one monomers B bearing an electron-rich group or a function capable of introducing an electron-rich group into the main chain, and, optionally, units derived by polymerization from at least one monomers C which is copolymerizable with A and B, but is different from A and B. Examples of suitable monomers as monomers A include maleic anhydride, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid and maleic acid, and the salts thereof. Examples of suitable monomers as monomers B include butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene, dimethylbutadiene, cyclohexadiene, butadienecarboxylic acid, butadienedicarboxylic acid, acetylene, acetylenecarboxylic acid and acetylenedicarboxylic acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 27, 2004
    Assignee: Atofina
    Inventors: Christian Gancet, Rosangela Pirri, Bernard Boutevin, Cédric Loubat, Jean Lepetit
  • Patent number: 6764766
    Abstract: There is provided an acrylic resin film having good matted appearances and good printing characteristics, e.g., little suffering missing prints when printed. There is provided an acrylic resin film having a differential 60° surface gloss of 5% or more between the front and back sides, and thickness of 300 &mgr;m or less; a method of producing the above-described acrylic resin film, where a molten acrylic resin composition is extruded, and then rolled between a mirror-ground roll and rubber or embossed roll into the film; and a laminate (formed article coated with the acrylic resin film) with a side having a higher 60° surface gloss coming into contact with a base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2004
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yukio Kitaike, Hideyuki Fujii, Kazuhiko Nakagawa
  • Patent number: 6753378
    Abstract: The present invention is intended to provide a branched polyolefin having various excellent properties, a process for preparing the branched polyolefin and a thermoplastic resin composition containing the branched polyolefin. This branched polyolefin comprises an olefin chain (A) and olefin chain(s) (B) which have recurring units obtained from at least one olefin as main constituent units. In the branched polyolefin, the olefin chain (B) is linked to a position other than both ends of the olefin chain (A), and at least one olefin chain (B) per one olefin chain (A) is present. The process for preparing a branched polyolefin comprises allowing a functional group-containing polyolefin (C) having one or more carboxyl groups and/or acid anhydride groups at positions other than both ends to react with a terminal modified polyolefin (D) having a group capable of reacting with a carboxyl group or an acid anhydride group at only the position of chain end.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 22, 2004
    Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Shinichi Kojoh, Tomoaki Matsugi, Norio Kashiwa
  • Publication number: 20040116584
    Abstract: The present invention disclose a method for the orientation of a high density polyethylene (“HDPE”) film. The process of the invention comprises forming a HDPE-wax mixture by adding to a HDPE batch a normally solid hydrocarbon wax. The HDPE-wax mixture is subsequently stretched into a film at an orientation temperature below the film's melt temperature. The hydrocarbon wax is characterized by having a drop point equal to or lower than the melting point of the HDPE film. The present invention also provides a film made by the process of the invention and a master batch thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2002
    Publication date: June 17, 2004
    Inventors: Robert J. Bowling, D. Ryan Breese
  • Patent number: 6716898
    Abstract: Disclosed are amber polyester compositions suitable for packaging food and beverages wherein the compositions significantly absorbs light of wavelengths shorter than about 550 nm which is achieved by a combination of several colorants, most of which are copolymerized into the polyester.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2004
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Max Allen Weaver, Horst Clauberg, Samuel David Hilbert, Dale Milton Blakely, Sara Stanley Wells
  • Patent number: 6699830
    Abstract: The invention relates to a crosslinked, carboxylic acid-based copolymer having good water absorbability and biodegradability, and a method for producing it; to an unsaturated carboxylic acid polymer having good detergency and its use; and to a biodegradable builder, a detergent composition and a dispersant. The invention includes (1) a crosslinked product of a copolymer from a monomer component that comprises an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid monomer and a specific amount of a quinone; and (2) an unsaturated carboxylic acid polymer which gives specific peaks in proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry, and which has a specific number-average molecular weight and has calcium ion-sequestering ability, or an unsaturated carboxylic acid polymer having a specific structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 2, 2004
    Assignee: Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shigeru Matsuo, Yoshikatsu Seino
  • Publication number: 20040022984
    Abstract: To provide an adhesive composition which can effectively improve the thermal-peeling-easy properties and the adhesion properties at low temperature at the same time. An adhesive composition comprising a crystalline polymer which comprises polyol units formed from a crystalline polyol as repeating units in the molecule, and a tackifying polymer compatible with said crystalline polymer at a temperature higher than the melting point of said crystalline polymer, wherein the tackifying polymer has an alkyl group with 4 to 8 carbon atoms and a carboxyl group in the molecule, a content of the monomeric units having the alkyl group with 4 to 8 carbon atoms (repeating units derived from a starting monomer having the alkyl group) is 60 to 99 mole % of the whole monomeric units of the tackifying polymer, and the alkyl group includes a butyl group.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 21, 2003
    Publication date: February 5, 2004
    Inventors: Hideotshi Abe, Takeshi Koyama
  • Publication number: 20030235786
    Abstract: Anti-reflective compositions and methods of using these compositions to form circuits are provided. The compositions comprise a polymer dissolved or dispersed in a solvent system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 25, 2002
    Publication date: December 25, 2003
    Applicant: BREWER SCIENCE, INC.
    Inventors: Vandana Krishnamurthy, Charles J. Neef, Juliet A.M. Snook
  • Patent number: 6646057
    Abstract: Disclosed is a nonstyrenated polyester or vinyl ester resin that is found to be nonbrittle and to have good temperature performance, relative to known nonstyrenated polyesters or vinyl esters. Also disclosed is a nonstyrenated polyester or vinyl ester urethane acrylate resin. Methods for making nonstyrenated polyester or vinyl ester resins, including urethane acrylate resins, are provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2003
    Assignee: Composite Technology Group
    Inventors: Richard M. Anders, Kenneth R. Anders, Dale K. Becker
  • Patent number: 6639017
    Abstract: The invention relates to flame-retardant, unsaturated polyester resins made from unsaturated and saturated dicarboxylic acids and/or their anhydrides, from polyhydric alcohols, from one or more monomers and from a reactive phosphorus compound, which contain structural units of the formula IV where R1 is straight-chain or branched alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or alkylaryl groups having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms and R2 is methyl or hydrogen. The invention likewise relates to a process for preparing such polyester resins and to their use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2003
    Assignee: Clariant GmbH
    Inventors: Sebastian Hörold, Hans-Peter Schmitz
  • Publication number: 20030166811
    Abstract: A copolymer comprising units derivable from (A) one or more olefins of defined chain length; and (B) one or more ethylenically unsaturated compounds different from (A). The copolymers are useful as cold flow improvers in fuel oils.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 2, 1999
    Publication date: September 4, 2003
    Inventors: DENNIS G. PEIFFER, BRID DILWORTH, ROBERT DRYDEN TACK
  • Publication number: 20030129438
    Abstract: Curable compositions that comprise two separately curable chemistry sets or compositions with curing temperatures sufficiently separated so that one chemistry composition can be fully cured during a B-staging process, and the second can be left uncured until a final cure is desired, such as at the final attach of a semiconductor chip to a substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2001
    Publication date: July 10, 2003
    Inventors: Kevin Harris Becker, Harry Richard Kuder
  • Publication number: 20030130417
    Abstract: Hydroxyl group-containing polymers which comprise moieties of polyesters and of addition polymers formed from olefinically unsaturated monomers, the polyesters containing units from aliphatic cyclic or polycyclic dihydroxy or polyhydroxy compounds or diepoxy or polyepoxy compounds A and aliphatic cyclic dicarboxylic or polycarboxylic acids B and the addition polymers containing units from olefinically unsaturated alkyl esters G of aliphatic, linear, branched or cyclic olefinically unsaturated monocarboxylic and/or dicarboxylic acids, olefinically unsaturated hydroxyalkyl esters H of one of the acids specified under G, at least one further olefinically unsaturated monomer I selected from vinylaromatics, vinyl esters, halogenated monomers, unsaturated nitriles, amides or diamides of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, vinyl ethers, and allyl ethers, and also, where appropriate, carboxylic acids J, selected from the monocarboxylic acids specified under G or dicarboxylic acids specified under G in unesterified or m
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2002
    Publication date: July 10, 2003
    Inventors: Ulrich Epple, Martin Geisberger, Fritz Gartler
  • Patent number: 6586494
    Abstract: A radiation-curable inkjet composition for forming 3-D models or images comprising a semi-crystalline or crystalline, low-shrinkage, radiation-curable oligomeric material, a photoinitiator, and a diluent, said inkjet composition having a viscosity of between about 10 to about 50 cps at at least one temperature between 50 to 140° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2003
    Assignee: Spectra Group Limited, Inc.
    Inventors: Alexandre Mejiritski, Oleg V. Grinevich, Dustin B. Martin, Douglas C. Neckers