Abstract: Processes for recovering natural rubber from an aqueous natural rubber latex that contains extractables and one or more additives and that is essentially free of lignocellulosic plant material are described. Natural rubber in the latex is separated from the water. Preferably, the amount of non-rubber extractables in the natural rubber is reduced by one or more extraction steps yielding a dried natural rubber.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 14, 2009
Date of Patent:
August 26, 2014
Assignee:
Bridgestone Corporation
Inventors:
William M Cole, Georg G. A. Bohm, Walter Tomaszewski, Yingyi Huang
Abstract: The invention relates to activators for the depolymerization of polysiloxanes which are crosslinked, optionally contain fillers and/or are uncrosslinked, a method for the depolymerization of polysiloxanes which are crosslinked, optionally contain fillers and/or are uncrosslinked, and their use.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 22, 1997
Date of Patent:
December 14, 1999
Assignee:
GE Bayer Siliconesgmbh & Co.KG
Inventors:
Robert Friebe, Wilhelm Weber, Karl-Heinz Sockel
Abstract: Hypoallergenic products are made from Parthenum argentatum (Gray), Ficus elastica and other non-hevea rubber-containing plants by homogenizing the plants in an aqueous medium, filtering the homogenate and separating the rubber-containing phase from the aqueous phase by centrifugation. Optionally, the filtrate may be clarified before separation. The hypoallergenic rubber products do not contain the rubber-associated proteins which are responsible for sensitization in allergic individuals.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 30, 1995
Date of Patent:
February 10, 1998
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
Abstract: Hypoallergenic products are made from Parthenum argentatum (Gray), Ficus elastica and other non-hevea rubber-containing plants by homogenizing the plants in an aqueous medium, filtering the homogenate and separating the rubber-containing phase from the aqueous phase by centrifugation. Optionally, the filtrate may be clarified before separation. The hypoallergenic rubber products do not contain the rubber-associated proteins which are responsible for sensitization in allergic individuals.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 4, 1993
Date of Patent:
December 3, 1996
Assignee:
The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
Abstract: Processes are described for the recovery of natural rubber from solutions containing guayule rubber and resins. The resinous rubber is dissolved in a lipophilic solvent such as hexane. The rubber is recovered from the solution in high purity on a heated surface immersed in the solution.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 9, 1986
Date of Patent:
February 14, 1989
Assignee:
Anver Bioscience Design, Inc.
Inventors:
Anthony J. Verbiscar, Thomas F. Banigan
Abstract: A process for extracting resin and rubber from guayule plants utilizing a portion of recycled miscella and a fresh solvent system. An expression step is applied to the plants to enhance recovery of resin and rubber extract. The solvent system is preferably an organic polar solvent and a hydrocarbon solvent for rubber for simultaneous resin and rubber extraction containing at least 50% by weight of the hydrocarbon solvent. The process can be a one-step method wherein resin and rubber are generally simultaneously extracted.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 29, 1985
Date of Patent:
July 21, 1987
Assignee:
The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company
Inventors:
William M. Cole, Steven L. Fenske, David J. Serbin, Shrikant R. Malani, Frank J. Clark, Joanne L. Beattie
Abstract: A method and composition are disclosed wherein guayule rubber is fractionated into desirable weight average molecular weight fractions by a desired solvent system. Oftentime, a plurality of fractionating steps is utilized wherein the desirable molecular weight rubber fraction is precipitated or extracted. High weight average molecular weight rubbers having usually less than 4% by weight of resin content therein are generally desirable because of their favorable physical properties.
Abstract: A process and product thereof for densifying guayule shrubs by compression and forming a densified pellet. The densified pellet substantially maintains its molecular weight during storage over a period of weeks without the aid of any inert gas blanket or the like.
Abstract: Rubber, hydrocarbons, i.e., resins, and other useful by-products are extracted from shrubs such as guayule and guayule-like shrubs by a procedure wherein the shrub, after being comminuted, is processed in an aqueous and/or a non-aqueous system. An optional water treatment step can be used to remove water solubles and/or facilitate processing and achieve increased yield of desired by-products.
Abstract: Rubber, hydrocarbons, i.e., resins, and other useful by-products are extracted, recovered and isolated from shrubs such as guayule and guayule-like shrubs by a procedure wherein the entire non-defoliated shrub, after being comminuted, is processed in an aqueous and/or a non-aqueous system. An optional water treatment step can be used to remove water solubles and/or facilitate processing and achieve increased yield of desired by-products.