Abstract: A reserve feed stock is pieced with a production feed stock, particularly a roving of a ring spinning machine. The piecing operation can be accomplished by applying twist to predetermine portions of the reserve and production feed stocks and then releasing such applied twist upon separation of the reserve and production feed stocks at predeterminate locations thereof.

Abstract: In a process and an arrangement for the piecing of a double yarn after a yarn breakage at a spinning unit of a spinning machine, which forms a double yarn from two prestrengthened yarns, which is wound onto a spool package, it is provided that, for a piecing, a newly spun double yarn is connected by means of splicing with an end of the double yarn withdrawn from the spool package, in which case, before the splicing, both double yarns are prestrengthened by being provided with a twist.

Abstract: In the case of a process for stopping and restarting a machine for pneumatic false-twist spinning, it is provided that the start-up time and the slow-down time of the main motor are controlled to preselected values, so that the switching-on and switching-off operations for air nozzles may take place as a corresponding function.

Abstract: An operation starting method for a spinning machine of the type wherein a draft device, an air jetting nozzle and a false twisting device of the nip belt type are disposed in this order, constituted such that, in a condition of the false twisting device wherein belts are held in contact with each other at a nip point, when operation of the spinning machine is started, an air flow directed toward the false twisting device is produced on the air jetting nozzle side of the false twisting device while another air flow directed away from the false twisting device is produced on the opposite side of the false twisting device to the air jetting nozzle.

Abstract: In a process and an arrangement for piecing an air-spun yarn, it is provided that the newly spun yarn end is gripped and is fed to a yarn connecting device, in which case it is brought into the range of action of a yarn storage device which is connected in front of the yarn connecting device. This yarn storage device is able to be activated when the yarn connecting device is operated and to store the then supplied yarn in several loops in such a manner that, during and after the yarn connecting, the continuously supplied yarn is still taken in by the yarn storage device until the excess length of yarn existing between the inlet of the yarn storage device and the partially wound spool is used up by driving the partially wound spool at a winding speed which is higher than the operating speed.

Abstract: In a process for producing packages used as feeding packages for twisting, onto which two prestrengthened yarn components are wound side-by-side as a double yarn, it is provided that, when one of the two yarn components breaks, the other yarn component is cut in such a manner that the lengths of the two yarn components are at least approximately the same. As an alternative, it is provided that, when one yarn component breaks, the partially completed package is stopped, before the broken end has moved onto the partially completed package.

Abstract: In a spinning machine having a plurality of spinning units for producing packages used as feeding packages for twisting which have two prestrengthend yarn components, a combined quality value of two yarn components is monitored and, in the case of a quality defect, the spinning operation is interrupted, the time of the interruption of the spinning operation being coordinated with the time of the stopping of the partially wound spool in such a manner that a yarn end, which is connected with the stopped partially wound spool, is located at a given position.

Abstract: An apparatus for aligning a textile strand supple device and a strand guide of a drafting device of a textile machine is provided for initially inserting a textile strand into the strand guide. The strand guide of the drafting device is typically reciprocally moved transversely to the direction of feed of the textile strand and the aligning apparatus of the present invention includes a device for securing the strand guide at a predetermined position along its reciprocating path at which a conventional movable service unit can be positioned for initially inserting a textile strand into the strand guide. According to another aspect of the present invention, the aligning apparatus includes a motor assembly for adjustably moving the textile strand supply device in response to the sensed position of the strand guide of the drafting device.

Abstract: A spinning apparatus of the type which includes a large number of spinning units provided in a juxtaposed relationship, and a yarn splicing bogie for traveling along the spinning units to effect a yarn splicing operation for the spinning units. Each of the spinning units includes a drafting device, an air jetting nozzle for applying a twist to a fiber bundle drafted at the drafting device, and a winding device for winding a yarn spun out from the air jetting nozzle, and a yarn splicing device on the yarn splicing bogie is formed as a pneumatic yarn splicing device.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for automatically engaging and inserting sliver fed from a spinning can into a spinning unit by means provided on a movable unit which comprises providing a spinning can containing a quantity of sliver and positioning a segment of sliver located between a coiler and the spinning can on a vertical plane and a horizontal plane. A first portion of the segment of sliver is clamped, engaged and gripped by gripping means at a second portion other than at the first portion. The sliver is broken at a portion between the first and second portions to leave a first broken end of the sliver adjacent the first portion and a second broken end of the sliver adjacent the second portion. The second broken end of the sliver is positioned in correspondence with an intake of a condenser of the spinning unit, and is introduced in the intake of the condenser. Substantially simultaneously air is introduced under pressure downstream of the intake of the condenser.

Abstract: According to the method, an end part of a roving is first introduced into the main drafting zone of a drafting frame of a textile machine after a reference point at a clamping device. Thereafter, a middle part of the roving is drawn laterally into the preliminary drafting zone solely by the tension of the main drafting zone. The apparatus comprises a gripper which is connected via a pivotable arm or a telescopic arm to a mobile or stationary robot which can cooperate either with a pusher, a spacer or a fixed slider.

Abstract: For performing a start spinning operation in a friction spinning apparatus, upon starting or recommencing spinning of a yarn after yarn breakage, there are accomplished the following steps: fibers opened in a fiber sliver opening device are delivered by a fiber infeed duct to a rotating friction spinning drum and twisted into a twisted fiber structure or coil. When the coil has reached a substantially predeterminate diameter it is entrained by an air jet delivered by a blowing duct into a yarn entraining nozzle which deflects the coil and the yarn following the coil, before they reach the rotating yarn drawn-off rolls, axially of the yarn draw-off rolls, into a yarn guide duct. A suction device is located at the outlet of the yarn guide duct such that a negative pressure is produced therein for taking up the air from an injector part of the yarn entraining nozzle and the coil and the yarn following the coil and supplying such to the suction device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for start spinning or piecing at least two yarns of fibers, which process includes forming strands for start-spinning or piecing by introducing a continuous filament into each roving, false twisting the strands, assembling the strands at a given point of convergence, cutting each filament upstream of its introducing point, removing the filament from the strands and twisting the strands without the filament to a twisted yarn. This process serves to overcome the problem of breaking at the start of the spinning. Also by the present invention, the problem of breaking while twisting the assembled intermediate yarns to a twisted yarn is avoided by introducing a false twisting of the assembled intermediate yarns, supplementing to the false twisting of the intermediate yarns, before the last twisting.

Abstract: A method for winding a covered yarn in a covered yarn manufacturing machine. A non-elastic yarn is supplied from a wrapping yarn bobbin and is wrapped around a core yarn made of an elastic yarn to form a covered yarn. The covered yarn is traversed by a traverse guide along a winding bobbin and is wound around the winding bobbin. The traverse guide is displaced along the winding bobbin to a position outside a normal traversing region when the non-elastic yarn on the wrapping yarn bobbin has almost consumed. Thereafter, the covered yarn manufacturing machine is stopped. Then, the consumed wrapping yarn bobbin of non-elastic yarn at supply is replaced by a new wrapping yarn bobbin of non-elastic yarn. The covered yarn manufacturing machine is restarted. The above-described steps of the displacing, the stopping, the replacing and the restarting are repeated with regard to one winding bobbin.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for exchanging roving bobbins on a ring spinning machine or the like. A temporary storage spindle is provided in a service unit which services the ring spinning machine and a roving cutting and piecing apparatus and a spindle are movable between the temporary storage spindle, the bobbin holder of the spinning machine and a spare bobbin frame of the spinning machine to receive and transfer bobbins thereat to the temporary storage spindle, the bobbin holder or the spare bobbin frame. In one exchange process, the bobbin on the bobbin holder is transferred directly to the spare bobbin frame after the bobbin on the spare bobbin frame has been transferred to the temporary storage spindle. Thereafter, the bobbin on the temporary storage spindle is transferred to the bobbin holder. According to another exchange process, the bobbin on the spare bobbin frame is transferred directly to the bobbin holder after the bobbin on the bobbin holder has been transferred to the temporary storage spindle.

Abstract: To piece with a spinning device having a pneumatic twisting unit, a yarn end is back-fed from an output side, through the twisting unit, to drawing equipment, and then inserted laterally into a pair of drawing unit output rollers, from where it is drawn off through the twisting unit in the form of a continuous yarn with a rove being incorporated into it. During the back-feeding of the yarn end to the twisting unit input side, the yarn end is conveyed to a grasping device located at the side of the drawing equipment. The grasping device pulls the yarn end for subsequent insertion into the pair of output rollers past such rollers until such end is alongside the drawing equipment. A yarn presenting device is provided to convey to the grasping device the yarn end leaving the twisting unit input side.

Abstract: In a yarn splicing operation on a ring spinning machine wherein a broken end of yarn is drawn into a suction tube in position for splicing, the suction is reduced after the yarn is in position to avoid damage or destruction of the yarn as it is being held by suction. The reduction in suction is accomplished by the opening of a bypass, the restriction of the tube or a reduction in the speed in the motor of the suction pump.

Abstract: In an arrangement for pneumatic false-twist spinning, an air nozzle, which follows the pair of delivery rollers of the drafting unit, can be moved out of its operating position after a yarn breakage. At the same time, a suction tube, which is assigned to this pair of delivery rollers, is brought into the area of the clamping gap of the pair of delivery rollers. In the normal operation, this suction tube is in a cleaning position, in which it is aimed at the circumference of a roller of the pair of delivery rollers.

Abstract: In order to start or recommence spinning of a yarn in a friction spinning apparatus, in the course of starting of spinning or piecing after a yarn break, by means of a fiber transport duct, fibers separated by an opening device, are delivered to a rotating friction spinning drum and twisted to form a twisted fiber structure. When the twisted fiber structure has reached a substantially predetermined diameter, the twisted fiber structure is moved by an airstream delivered from a pressure air infeed channel towards and into a guide tube and from that location, into the convergent space of rotating withdrawal rolls. The twisted fiber structure is entrained at production speed by these withdrawal rolls and is delivered to the diverging or outlet side of the withdrawal rolls to a suction device placed in readiness. This suction device can transfer the formed yarn following the twisted fiber structure to the succeeding or downstream elements provided for further processing.

Abstract: A method for producing a spun yarn from staple fiber sliver by supplying an additional yarn of a different nature to the staple fiber sliver while drafting same, and imparting twists thereto by the use of an air injection nozzle. The supply of the additional yarn is started after arrival of the staple fiber sliver at the air injection nozzle.

Abstract: For piecing to a spinning device operating with a pneumatic torsion element, yarn is fed back through the torsion element into a readiness position alongside a drafting mechanism, while the roving is stopped before the end of the drafting zone. The roving is then released, whereby the forward roving end which is leaving the drafting mechanism, and which typically is rendered unsuitable for piecing due to stoppage of the roving, is sucked off. When a roving segment which remained in the drafting mechanism during the prior roving stoppage has been taken away, the roving and the yarn end are brought together and are simultaneously fed to the torsion element so as to be combined. To carry out this process, the drafting mechanism preferably includes before the end of its drafting zone at least one roving stopping device which may be controllable with feedback from a yarn monitor located adjacent the path of yarn being conveyed to a yarn take-up mechanism, such as a bobbin.

Abstract: In the threading of roving coming from a roving bobbin into a running set of drafting rolls of a work station of a spinning machine, the beginning end of the roving coming from the roving bobbin is grasped and brought into the set of drafting rolls bypassing at least the first (upstream-most) pair of rolls and is delivered to the drafting rolls downstream thereof. Only then is the roving fed into the set of drafting rolls bypassing at least the first pair of rolls inserted laterally in the preceding (bypassed) roll pair or pairs from a side of the free or unjournaled end of the upper roll.

Abstract: In order to service work stations of either spinning or doubling machines of the type having several service units travelling alongside their work stations, whenever an inspection of a given service unit becomes necessary, the given service unit to be inspected is brought from an operative condition into an inspection position. Such position is crosswise to the usual operative direction of travel of the service unit, and its side to be inspected (and which is otherwise turned towards the machine) is preferably thereby rendered accessible. Also, its normal work path is opened to use by another service unit. Such other service unit then travels into the opened work path and takes over the task of servicing the work station or stations in the assigned operative work area of the given service unit being inspected until same is brought back from its inspection position into its work path upon completion of the inspection, and again assumes the task of servicing work stations of its assigned work area.

Abstract: Air spliced yarn and associated method and apparatus for forming the spliced yarn. The spliced yarn has the ends extending in a common direction laterally of the body of the yarn with the fiber components of the spliced ends of yarn being intimately entangled with each other and forming a commingled projection of entangled fiber components extending laterally from the body of the yarn. The spliced yarn is disclosed for connecting a running package of yarn to a reserve package of yarn as in a yarn creel feeding a bank of yarns to a carpet tufting machine.The apparatus comprises a hand held manually actuatable air valve for compressed air connected to a housing having a hollow wall. The housing has an open ended passageway therethrough for receiving side-by-side yarn ends facing in the same direction. A series of openings for entrance of compressed air into the passageway extend through the inner wall of the housing for effecting air entanglement of the ends of yarn positioned in the passageway.

Abstract: In the case of a process and an apparatus for the automatic exchange of yarn packages and spool cores at a spinning unit of a machine having a plurality of spinning units which each spin two prestrengthened yarns and wind them as a double yarn onto a spool core, it is provided that the winding-up is interrupted for the exchange of the yarn packages and spool cores, the full package is replaced by a spool core having a starter winding with a starter yarn, and in that the double yarn coming from the devices for the spinning and the starter yarn are placed in a splicing arrangement and are spliced together with one another, after which the winding-up is restarted.

Abstract: Air spliced yarn and associated method and apparatus for forming the spliced yarn. The spliced yarn has the ends extending in a common direction laterally of the body of the yarn with the fiber components of the spliced ends of yarn being intimately entangled with each other and forming a commingled projection of entangled fiber components extending laterally from the body of the yarn. The spliced yarn is disclosed for connecting a running package of yarn to a reserve package of yarn as in a yarn creel feeding a bank of yarns to a carpet tufting machine.The apparatus comprises a hand held manually actuatable air valve for compressed air connected to a housing having a hollow wall. The housing has an open ended passageway therethrough for receiving side-by-side yarn ends facing in the same direction. A series of openings for entrance of compressed air into the passageway extend through the inner wall of the housing for effecting air entanglement of the ends of yarn positioned in the passageway.

Abstract: A open-end spinning assembly includes a silver insertion device, a fiber separating device, a fiber guide device, a fiber collector for collecting, aligning and imparting a rotational movement onto fibers and subsequently applying the fibers to an open yarn end, and a draw-off device drawing-off yarn from the yarn collector. A fed-back yarn end is applied to a piecing fiber quantity fed into fiber collector for forming a piecer. The yarn is continuously drawn-off from the fiber collector and fibers and continuously fed into the fiber collector. A method for monitoring the piecers includes automatically measuring diameter values relative to the longitudinal axis of the yarn for the piecer and for yarn lengths upstream and downstream of the piecer having at least substantially the length of the piecer. The diameter values are electronically stored in memory and compared with comparison values for producing a comparison result.

Abstract: An arrangement is disclosed for pneumatic false-twist spinning having a drafting roller device, at least two air nozzles that are arranged behind one another in the travel direction of the yarn, a yarn withdrawal device and means for the transfer of the movably held air nozzles from an operating position following a pair of delivery rollers of the drafting roller device into a piecing position that is offset with respect to the pair of delivery rollers. It is provided that a movably held suction tube is assigned to the drafting roller device, the suction tube, by means of an adjusting device, is able to be applied to the pair of delivery rollers of the drafting roller device when the air nozzles are moved out of the operating position.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for registering dead workstations of a spinning or twisting machine in a memory is described. For each workstation whether or not it is registered as dead or not is tested. Then, each time a yarn starting carriage arrives at it, whether or not a yarn break is present at it is also tested. In case the workstation involved is registered as dead that registration as "dead" is then erased when no yarn break is present at that workstation.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for piecing rovings introduced from almost exhausted roving bobbins suspended by two rows of bobbin hangers mounted on a creel of a conventional ring spinning frame provided with a roving bobbin supply rail disposed in front of the creel, with rovings introduced from full packaged roving bobbins previously carried to the respective supply positions of the supply rail, said for exchanging the almost exhausted roving bobbins for the full packaged roving bobbins. A piecing rovings operation is carried out for each pair of almost exhausted roving bobbins suspended by a front row bobbin hanger and a back row bobbin hanger of the creel, facing each other, together with two corresponding adjacent full packaged roving bobbins of the supply rail, respectively.

Abstract: A process for splicing textile fiber strips, which process comprises directing compressed air onto the fibers from one side of the overlapped fibers until they become matted, and exhausting the air through a filtering element disposed on the other side of the fibers, and is implemented by a machine includes a channel for passing a supply fiber strip therethrough and having an end portion of a standby strip suspended thereabove, and an air-powered means, for splicing the broken portion of the supply strip to the end portion of the standby strip in the event of a break in the supply strip detected by a sensor.

Abstract: In the case of a process for piecing at a spinning unit that is used for producing feed spools consisting of multiple-wound, prestrengthened slivers for a subsequent twisting operation or the like, it is provided that first the supply of the drafting roller device is started, after which the slivers are sucked into the pneumatic false-twisting devices, are guided through them and are then jointly gripped at the outlet of the false-twisting devices, are placed in a withdrawal device and are then fed to a winding-up device.

Abstract: A textile winder has manually actuatable yarn air splicers mounted on the winder closely adjacent the path of travel of the yarn from its source to the yarn package being wound. The yarn air splicers mainly serve for connecting the yarn from the trailing end of the relatively large package being wound to the leading end of the yarn from the source of supply, such as skeins of yarn carried by a creel.A yarn end severing means is mounted adjacent each yarn air splicer for severing the ends of the yarn to be spliced so as to obtain substantially coextensive yarn ends for facilitating splicing and obtaining more effective splicing. Manually performed methods of operation of the yarn air splicer and associated yarn end severing means by the winder attendant are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for stopping and subsequently restarting an open end spinning machine wherein, upon an electrical power interruption exceeding a predetermined duration, the spinning rotor, sliver feed roller, yarn take-up roller, and yarn winding drum are deactuated, the yarn take-up roller and winding drum are braked to a standstill, and the length of withdrawn yarn during braking is measured and stored, and, upon restarting of the machine, the sliver feed roller is briefly operated to initially deliver a start-up sliver length to the rotor and yarn take-up roller and yarn winding drum are operated in reverse to feed back to the rotor a length of withdrawn yarn corresponding to the measured and stored yarn length in advance of reactuation of the spinning operation.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for automatically actuating roving bobbin exchange operations in a textile yarn spinning apparatus. The spinning stations are divided into equal groups and a roving bobbin exchange operation is actuated at each group by a suitable control system, e.g. a microprocessor, as a function of the number of spinning stations of the group identified as down with uncorrectable yarn breaks and as a further function of the total elapsed operating time of the group since the last bobbin exchange operation.

Abstract: In a spinning device of the type equipped with a torsion element having an injector nozzle and a torsion nozzle which are separated from each other during spinning by a gap which is open to the atmosphere, yarn is threaded for piecing into such torsion element, which is brought into a threading position. Threading is effected with the assistance of negative pressure which is applied to the torsion element from the side thereof which constitutes its inlet side during normal spinning. The gap between the injector and torsion nozzles is sealed against the atmosphere before threading of the yarn. Thereafter, and at the latest at the beginning of the withdrawal of the pieced yarn, the gap is opened once more. A sealing device, which may assume various alternative constructions, is provided to carry out the process by sealing the gap between the injector nozzle and the torsion nozzle during the threading phase.

Abstract: A positioning mechanism for a traveling automatic maintenance unit for a textile ring spinning machine or the like, which unit includes a carriage movable on spaced tracks along the spinning stations of the machine for automatically stopping at spinning stations that are determined to require maintenance. The mechanism includes a frame that is transversely pivotally mounted on the carriage on a longitudinally extending shaft. The frame carries an automatically operable maintenance mechanism that pivots with the frame transversely into operating position at a spinning station. Transverse movement of the frame is accomplished by a pneumatic piston-cylinder mechanism that manipulates a sliding element on a transversely extending rod of a slide guide with the frame connected to the sliding element by a connecting linkage.

Abstract: Controlling the stop of the feed of roving in a spinning machine in which yarn is wound on spindles through travelers rotating on rings and in which a stop motion is actuated to stop the feed of the roving to drafting rolls in response to detecting a yarn break and is subsequently deactuated to permit roving feed during a yarn break repair operation. The stop motion includes an arcuate stop member rotatably mounted on one of the drafting rolls for rotation into disposition between opposing rolls to separate the rolls and stop roving feed, with the stop member having a projecting cam engaging in a recess in a slide member that is manipulated by a spring and electromagnetic device to control manipulation of the stop member.

Abstract: An open-end spinning machine includes a low inertia sensing wheel frictionally engaging the package so that the rate of rotation of the frictional sensing wheel is sensed by a tachometer generator to provide a "winding rate" signal fed to a controller for controlling the speed of a stepper motor driving the fibre feed roller of the fibre opening unit during piecing, in response to the take-up of yarn at the package. Optionally, the sensing wheel is supported on a link such that the angular position of the link indicative of the diameter of the package is sensed by an angular position transducer and the signal of the transducer is also fed to the controller.Yarn delivery rolls are separated, during piecing, to allow the rate of withdrawal of the yarn from the doffing tube of the open-end spinning unit in response solely to the accelerating package.The draft is non-linear during piecing, in accordance with a predetermined programme.

Abstract: A yarn splicer having a closable pneumatic chamber which is permanently open at each end so as to receive the yarns to be spliced from opposite ends, discrete yarn rolling means arranged on either side of the splicer adjacent each end of the chamber to engage the running portion of a respective yarn in the chamber, and yarn gripping means also disposed at either end of the chamber to engage the respective loose ends of the yarns. Actuation of the splicer results in a prescribed rolling action on the yarns in a direction to completely detwist them, and deactivation results in an equal and opposite action on the yarns so as to restore the original twist.The preferred arrangement has a biased lost motion linkage between the actuation means and the chamber-mechanism which provides a drive to the rolling means and gives an over-twist to the yarns during detwisting and which recovers the over-twist as well as restoring the original twist at the termination of the splice.

Abstract: The spinning or twisting machine comprises a plurality of drafting rolls, a plurality of associated spindles and positioned between them a plurality of yarn breaking devices pivotable between an upright spinning machine operating position into a yarn breaking position. According to our invention the yarn breaking device is movable by a positioning device from its yarn breaking position into an operating position.

Abstract: A service device in a ring spinning machine is moved after a yarn break to the appropriate spinning position to separate the broken yarn end from the winding by generating an air blast that acts on the yarn end. If the winding build-up is in a stage in which the initial winding cone has not yet been completed, the air blast is set at a high value so that a relatively strong separating force acts on the broken yarn end. If, on the other hand, the build-up of the winding cone has been completed, the separating force acting on the yarn end is less. The stage of the winding build-up is determined with the aid of a switch, which is connected to a stop member that contacts and rests on the ring rail of the spinning position. The setting of the two air blasts is performed by a switchable trottle.

Abstract: A method of piecing yarn in the operation of an open end rotor spinning machine that includes applying the suction that picks up the yarn end from the bobbin package for an extended predetermined length of time longer than the optimal minimum length for a normal piecing operation, with the extended suction being of a time sufficient to remove an estimated extended length of defective yarn, either determined by sensing the absence of sliver or after two or three sequential unsuccessful piecing attempts.

Abstract: This invention relates to a procedure for splicing yarns, whether textile or otherwise, with a join made by coupling two single untwisted yarns and thereafter retwisting them, wherein the single yarns are untwisted beyond a substantially nil twist value and are then coupled and retwisted so as to impart to the single yarns a desired twist at least the same as the twist comprised in the original yarn, the untwisting phase being carried on beyond the nil value until a negative twist value has been imparted which is equal to at least 15-20% of the initial twist value comprised in the single yarn, and the value of the negative twist being at least in proportion to the desired reciprocal thrust induced between the yarns at least in the transitory phase when the fibers are parallel to the axis of the single coupled yarns during retwisting.The invention also relates to a splice made by the above procedure.

Abstract: A method of forming a thread joint in an open-end spinning machine having a sliver drawing-in device for drawing in a sliver and feeding it to a fiber loosening device from which it is guided by a fiber guiding device to a fiber accumulator at which the fibers are accumulated, disentangled, imparted with a rotary motion, and thereafter engaged with an open end of a thread, and a take-up device for drawing the thread out of the fiber accumulator includes for the purpose of joining a joint, bringing a thread end which is fed back into the fiber accumulator into contact with a quantity of fibers to be joined which have been previously fed into the fiber accumulator, continuously withdrawing the thread out of the fiber accumulator and continuously feeding fibers into the accumulator, continuously measuring the quality of the joints and automatically controlling, in accordance with the quality, the quantity of fibers being joined.

Abstract: Each of the operating stations is provided with a locating element while the service tender carries a sensor for aligning the service tender with a selected operating stations. The sensor includes a rotatable member on which a pair of rollers is mounted and from which a leaf extends to cooperate with various photodetectors. With the sensor in an operative position, the rollers sequentially contact the locating element of a selected operating station and by pivoting cause the leaf to cooperate with the photodetectors to generate a sequence of signals. This sequence of signals is used to slow the service tender and to thereafter brake the service tender to a halt in alignment with the selected operating station.Should the service tender overrun the locating element, signals are also generated to reverse the direction of movement of the service tender in order to effect alignment.

Abstract: The present invention provides a mixing head for devices for joining textile threads with the aid of compressed air, for use indifferently for joining short-fibre threads and long-fibre threads, in both the cases perfect joints being obtained, both as regards their tensile strength, and as regards their aesthetical appearance, by being free from thickenings and undesired protrusions at the sides of the same joints.

Abstract: A compressed air thread splicing device for producing a thread connection by splicing includes a splicing chamber having at least one opening formed therein through which compressed air is blown into the splicing chamber for mutually entangling, hooking, intermingling and winding fibers of threads to be spliced together in the splicing chamber, pneumatic holding devices disposed at two sides of the splicing chamber for holding ends of the threads to be prepared for splicing, each of the holding devices having a channel for receiving a thread end and a lateral opening for receiving injection air generating a holding air current, flow channels pointing in different discharge directions, and a device for alternately conducting the injection air through the flow channels to the lateral opening for determining the discharge direction of the injection air.

Abstract: A yarn splicing apparatus including a yarn end untwisting device wherein ends of two yarns are untwisted and spliced by an action of fluid. An untwisting nozzle pipe of the untwisting device is mounted on a block independently and removably mounted on a yarn splicing body block having a yarn splicing hole.

Abstract: Each of the spinning stations is provided with a profile locating element or marker as well as a signal lamp for indicating a disturbance in a spinning unit. The service tender carries a locating device which includes a spring biased body which is capable of moving perpendicularly to the direction of movement of the service tender towards a spinning unit to which the service tender has been called. The body carries a pair of rollers which are mounted on a pivotable turntable so as to be pivoted when passing over a locating element of a spinning station.The locating device serves to generate signals for braking the service tender to a halt in alignment with a selected spinning station.The service tender also carries an anchoring system which uses a plate coated with a layer of friction material for engaging a rail on which the service tender moves for securing the tender in an aligned position with a spinning station.