With Sorption Patents (Class 62/238.3)
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Patent number: 11859839Abstract: A portable air conditioner has a housing assembly and an operating unit including a refrigerant circulating system and an air guiding system both mounted in the housing assembly. The air guiding system has an air channel switching device and has an evaporating end fan and a condensing end fan both mounted in the air channel switching device. An operation mode switching method of the portable air conditioner has a cooling mode and a dehumidifying mode. In the dehumidifying mode, cool air drawn by the evaporating end fan flows through a condenser and is heated to become hot air and is discharged. Therefore, the portable air conditioner has both cooling function like an ordinary air conditioner and dehumidifying function like an ordinary dehumidifier.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2021Date of Patent: January 2, 2024Assignee: New Widetech Industries Co., Ltd.Inventor: Ming-Tsung Chiu
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Patent number: 11761691Abstract: A cooling and heating energy saving system includes a cooling and heating device, a data center, a boiler, a heat exchanger, and a circulating pump. The boiler receives waste heat of the data center and heat generated by the cooling and heating device, and then generates high-temperature heat and transfers the high-temperature heat to an indoor heating device. The heat exchanger receives heat from the cooling and heating device and the data center. The circulating pump receives the heat generated by the data center and transmits the heat to an outdoor cold source, and further transmits the outdoor cold source to an indoor device through the heat exchanger.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 2020Date of Patent: September 19, 2023Assignee: Fulian Precision Electronics (Tianjin) Co., LTD.Inventors: Chih-Hung Chang, Chao-Ke Wei, Tze-Chern Mao, Yen-Chun Fu
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Patent number: 11656008Abstract: The invention provides a heat pump system and method comprising a Shape-Memory Alloy (SMA) or Negative Thermal Expansion (NTE) core (2a, 2b) positioned in a housing and adapted to absorb heat and store energy in response to a first fluid inputted at a first temperature. The housing is configured to receive a second fluid via an inlet wherein a device changes pressure in the housing to cause the SMA or NTE core to change state to release the heat absorbed into the second fluid. An outlet is adapted to output the second fluid at a higher temperature than the first temperature.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2019Date of Patent: May 23, 2023Assignee: EXERGYN LTD.Inventors: Michael Langan, Kevin O'Toole
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Patent number: 11604009Abstract: An apparatus includes a flash tank that stores a refrigerant, a first load that uses the refrigerant to cool a first space, second and third loads, first and second compressors, and a high side heat exchanger configured to remove heat from the refrigerant. During a first mode of operation: the second load uses the refrigerant to cool a second space, the third load uses the refrigerant to cool a third space, the second compressor compresses the refrigerant from the second and third loads, and the first compressor compresses the refrigerant from the first load and the second compressor. During a second mode of operation, the second compressor compresses the refrigerant from the second load and directs the compressed refrigerant to the third load to defrost the third load.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 2021Date of Patent: March 14, 2023Assignee: Heatcraft Refrigeration Products LLCInventors: Michael Hollister, Shitong Zha
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Patent number: 11492930Abstract: A carbon capture system comprising a gas turbine with a heat exchanger operable to heat a working fluid in the gas turbine, a source of high temperature exhaust gas operable to supply heat to the gas turbine through heat exchanger to heat the working fluid wherein the source of high temperature exhaust gas is operable to provide exhaust gas at a high pressure which is greater than the vapor to liquid transition pressure of CO2 at the temperature of a coolant.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 2020Date of Patent: November 8, 2022Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventor: Ahmed My Razak
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Patent number: 11473817Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for changing the temperature of an environment using a thermally driven system. At least one solute and a solvent are selected such that the mixture of each solute and the solvent produce a negative enthalpy change for heating and a positive enthalpy change for cooling. In some embodiments, a plurality of pumps move the solute and the solvent, and a mixture thereof, among the various components of the present invention. A liquid loop may be coupled with a mixing heat exchanger and an air handler to provide a warm or cool supply air. Further, a process for cooling or heating air using enthalpy change of a solution associated with the dissolution of a solute in a solvent at relatively constant atmospheric pressure, and separation of the solute from the solvent for re-use in the process is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2019Date of Patent: October 18, 2022Assignee: Applied Research Associates, Inc.Inventors: Gong Zhou, Aly H. Shaaban
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Patent number: 11473807Abstract: Control systems are provided that provide thermodynamically decoupled control of temperature and relative humidity and/or reduce or prevent frost formation or remove previously-formed frost. The control systems herein may be included as a component of a heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration system that includes a heat exchanger.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 2018Date of Patent: October 18, 2022Assignee: Nelumbo Inc.Inventors: Lance R. Brockway, David C. Walther, James Ma
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Patent number: 11448129Abstract: An inlet air heating system for a gas turbine system includes an inlet heat exchanger configured to be positioned upstream of a compressor of the gas turbine system. The inlet air heating system also includes a heating loop fluidly coupled to the inlet heat exchanger. The heating loop is configured to provide heating fluid to the inlet heat exchanger, and the inlet heat exchanger is configured to facilitate transfer of heat from the heating fluid to an airflow into the compressor. Furthermore, the inlet air heating system includes a heat transfer assembly configured to receive cooling tower fluid from a fluid pathway extending between a steam condenser and a cooling tower. The heat transfer assembly is configured to facilitate transfer of heat from the cooling tower fluid to the heating fluid.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 2020Date of Patent: September 20, 2022Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Peter Feher
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Patent number: 11359858Abstract: A method for liquefying ammonia can include the steps of: providing a pressurized carbon dioxide stream from a power generating facility; expanding the pressurized carbon dioxide stream to a lower pressure that is sufficient to produce a dual phase carbon dioxide fluid; introducing the dual phase carbon dioxide fluid to a gas-liquid separator; withdrawing a liquid stream from the gas-liquid separator; and liquefying an ammonia gas stream in an ammonia liquefier by indirect contact with the liquid stream from the gas-liquid separator, thereby forming a liquid ammonia stream and a gaseous carbon dioxide stream.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 2019Date of Patent: June 14, 2022Assignee: L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'Etude Et L'Exploitation Des Procedes Georges ClaudeInventors: Abigail Bonifacio, Vincent Follaca, Pierre-Philippe Guerif, Alain Guillard
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Patent number: 11320181Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention reduce the amount of energy required to operate air-conditioners and refrigerators by providing a vapor-compression system that harnesses a low- or no-cost source of energy, namely, heat, and uses the harnessed heat to power a new kind of compressor, called a “burst compressor” and a new kind of pump, called a “vapor pump.” The heat-driven burst compressor pressurizes the refrigerant, while also providing “push and pull” vapor refrigerant to the vapor pump. The vapor pump, actuated by the high pressure refrigerant in gaseous form provided by the burst compressor, is configured to pump a combination of gaseous, vaporous and liquid refrigerant out of the receiver tank and inject that low pressure refrigerant mix into the burst compressor, where it is heated to change the state of the refrigerant to a heated, pressurized gas. Then the heated, pressurized gas is released in bursts into the other components of the vapor compression cycle.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2020Date of Patent: May 3, 2022Assignee: HyperBorean, Inc.Inventor: Todd Gentry
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Patent number: 11131468Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for absorbing water using a liquid desiccant and the regeneration of said liquid desiccant by evaporating the absorbed water. The device may further be used in an air cooler.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2017Date of Patent: September 28, 2021Inventors: Fredrik Edström, Per Dahlbäck
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Patent number: 11035594Abstract: A packaged, pumped liquid, evaporative-condensing recirculating ammonia refrigeration system with charges of 10 lbs or less of refrigerant per ton of refrigeration capacity. The compressor and related components are situated inside the plenum of a standard evaporative condenser unit, and the evaporator is close coupled to the evaporative condenser. Single or dual phase cyclonic separators may also be housed in the plenum of the evaporative condenser.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2017Date of Patent: June 15, 2021Assignee: Evapco, Inc.Inventors: Kurt L. Liebendorfer, Gregory S. Derosier, Trevor Hegg, Sarah L. Ferrari, Don Hamilton, Nicholas Hesser, Kenneth Wright
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Patent number: 11026353Abstract: An arrangement has a housing and a power electronics circuit arranged on a housing base in the housing. A cavity with connections, which lead to the housing exterior, for supplying and discharging a cooling liquid is formed in the housing base. Cooling coils through which the cooling liquid can flow are formed on that side of the housing base which is averted from the cavity. A fan which is driven by an electric motor is arranged in the housing in such a way that the air flow of the fan is cooled by the cooling coils and then draws heat from the power electronics circuit.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 2019Date of Patent: June 1, 2021Assignee: Vitesco Technologies GmbHInventors: Mircea Birdeanu, Sorin Andrei, Andrei-Radu Negrila, Sebastian Taubert, Eduard Iosif Trif
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Patent number: 10774733Abstract: A bottoming cycle power system includes an expander disposed on a crankshaft. The expander being operable to receive a flow of exhaust gas from a combustion process and to rotate the crankshaft as the exhaust gas passes through. An absorption chiller system has a generator section having a first heat exchanger to receive the flow of exhaust gas from the expander and to remove heat from the exhaust gas after the exhaust gas has passed through the expander. An evaporator section has a second heat exchanger to receive the flow of exhaust gas from the generator section and to remove heat from the exhaust gas after the exhaust gas has passed through the generator section. A compressor is disposed on the crankshaft and connected to the flow of exhaust gas. The compressor is operable to compress the exhaust gas after the exhaust gas has passed through the second heat exchanger.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 2018Date of Patent: September 15, 2020Assignee: Scuderi Group, Inc.Inventor: Salvatore Scuderi
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Patent number: 10634398Abstract: A heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration (HVAC/R) system includes a sorption circuit including a heat absorption heat exchanger in fluid communication with a primary fluid flow source such that a primary fluid flow from is directed therethrough. The heat absorption heat exchanger is configured to exchange thermal energy between the primary fluid flow and a secondary fluid flow. A sorption heat exchanger includes a sorbent material to adsorb or absorb the primary fluid flow, generating thermal energy. The sorption heat exchanger is configured to transfer the generated thermal energy to a tertiary fluid flow. A heat exchange circuit is in fluid communication with the sorption circuit and includes a control valves connected to both the secondary fluid flow and the tertiary fluid flow configured to selectably direct the secondary fluid flow and/or the tertiary fluid flow to a conditioning heat exchanger or an ambient heat exchanger.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2016Date of Patent: April 28, 2020Assignee: CARRIER CORPORATIONInventors: Bart Antonie van Hassel, Abdelrahman Elsherbini, Thomas D. Radcliff, Parmesh Verma
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Patent number: 10435487Abstract: A process for separation of a hydrocarbon-containing feed stream can include cooling the hydrocarbon-containing feed stream using an absorption refrigeration cycle to form a cooled feed stream. The cooled feed stream can be subjected to distillation conditions to remove a bottom stream including co-monomer; and an overhead stream including hydrocarbon diluents, olefin monomer, and components selected from H2, N2, O2, CO, CO2, and formaldehyde. The overhead stream can be subjected to distillation conditions adapted to remove a bottom stream including substantially olefin-free hydrocarbon diluents; a side stream including hydrocarbon diluent; and an overhead vapor stream including olefin monomer, diluents, and components selected from H2, N2, O2, CO, CO2, and formaldehyde. The overhead vapor stream can be cooled using an absorption refrigeration cycle to form a cooled overhead vapor stream. Olefin monomers can be separated from diluents in the cooled overhead vapor stream.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2013Date of Patent: October 8, 2019Assignee: Total Petrochemicals Research FeluyInventor: Bernard Van Der Schrick
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Patent number: 10323867Abstract: Liquid desiccant air-conditioning systems cool and dehumidify a space in a building when operating in a cooling operation mode, and heat and humidify the space when operating in a heating operation mode.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2015Date of Patent: June 18, 2019Assignee: 7AC Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Peter F. Vandermeulen
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Patent number: 10240602Abstract: The present disclosure provides a compressor system operable for compressing a working fluid such as air. A conditioner is positioned upstream of the compressor to reduce the humidity and may in certain forms control a temperature of the working fluid entering the compressor. An aftercooler and an oil cooler is positioned downstream of the compressor. A first heat exchange system may direct water from a source through the conditioner to the aftercooler and oil cooler. An oil heat exchange circuit directs oil from the compressor to the oil cooler and then to a regenerator prior to reentry into the compressor. A control system is operable for controlling portions of compressor system to provide inlet air to the compressor at a desired temperature and humidity.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 2016Date of Patent: March 26, 2019Assignee: Ingersoll-Rand CompanyInventors: Nicholas Able, Michael Peters, James Christopher Collins, Srinivasa Rao Yenneti, Kenneth J. Schultz
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Patent number: 10226984Abstract: An air-conditioning system is provided for a motor vehicle. That system includes a vacuum enclosure having a refrigerant, a first section and a second section. The system further includes a radiator, a core and a phase change material vessel downstream from the core. A conduit and valve system operate the air-conditioning system in two modes of operation.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2015Date of Patent: March 12, 2019Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLCInventors: Michael Levin, Furqan Zafar Shaikh, Danrich Henry Demitroff
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Patent number: 10151498Abstract: An absorption cycle system, which permits water heating, dehumidifying, and/or evaporative cooling, includes a desorber, absorber, heat exchanger, and, optionally, an evaporator, is constructed to heat a process water that is plumbed through the absorber, heat exchanger, and condenser. In the absence or isolation of the evaporator, the system can dehumidify ambient air to the absorber. The water vapor released by evaporative cooling at the evaporator can be provided to the absorber in a controlled manner to simultaneously maintain a desired humidity while cooling the air ambient by the evaporator. The absorption cycle system can be housed within a single unit or can be compartmentalized.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2016Date of Patent: December 11, 2018Assignees: University of Florida Research Foundation, Incorporated, UT-Battelle, LLCInventors: Saeed Moghaddam, Devesh Chugh, Rasool Nasrisfahani, Sajjad Bigham, Seyyed A. Fazeli, Dazhi Yu, Mehdi Mortazavi, Omar Abdelaziz
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Patent number: 10099028Abstract: A portable liquid oxygen system may provide an average flow rate of oxygen gas at approximately 6-approximately 20 lpm using a rapid gas conversion mode. The rapid gas conversion mode utilizes a Stirling engine that harnesses the heat differential between the ambient temperature and the liquid oxygen store to drive a fan. The fan operates to blow ambient air across a heat exchanger, which allows the heat exchanger to more rapidly evaporate liquid oxygen into oxygen gas.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2011Date of Patent: October 16, 2018Assignee: Breathe Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Anthony D. Wondka, Joseph Cipollone, Todd W. Allum
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Patent number: 9791189Abstract: A heat exchanger is configured such that flat tubes in at least two levels bent or connected to each other at one end in an axial direction of the flat tubes and the flat tubes in at least two columns connected to each other are included in refrigerant passages through which refrigerant flows, and a flow direction of gas is counter to flow of refrigerant through the refrigerant passages in a column direction while the heat exchanger serves as a condenser.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2013Date of Patent: October 17, 2017Assignee: MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATIONInventors: Shigeyoshi Matsui, Takuya Matsuda, Keisuke Hokazono, Hiroki Okazawa, Takashi Okazaki, Akira Ishibashi, Atsushi Mochizuki
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Patent number: 9676492Abstract: A dehumidifier comprises: a first channel for transporting air at a first pressure; a second channel for transporting air at a second pressure lower than the first pressure; and a graphene oxide barrier separating the first channel and the second channel. The relatively lower pressure of air in the second channel causes water vapor to be drawn out of the air in the first channel.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2014Date of Patent: June 13, 2017Assignee: Airbus Operations LimitedInventors: Franklin Tichborne, Joseph K-W Lam, Alessio Cipullo, Stephen E. Burnell
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Patent number: 9630614Abstract: Embodiments are directed towards modular power plants that provide power to operate machines. A power plant is a combustion-electric hybrid power plant that includes at least one or more engines, one or more generators, and one or more battery arrays. The battery arrays include one or more modular batteries. Rather than the engine directly providing power to the machine, the engine and generators charge the batteries. The batteries provide the power required to operate the machine. A user may vary the maximum power output of the power plant by varying the number and/or type of modular batteries included in the one or more battery arrays. The specific configuration of the batteries may be based on the power requirements of the machine's expected usage or operation. The power plant is configured to a specific machine application by installing and/or removing batteries from the battery arrays based on the machine's power requirements.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2016Date of Patent: April 25, 2017Assignee: MIQ LLCInventors: William McGinley Hill, Adam Monroe Livesay, Steven Richard Schwasnick
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Patent number: 9322359Abstract: A green treatment process for cleaning exhaust gas generated in the air oxidation of benzene homologs is disclosed. It takes the hot pressurized exhaust gas generated in the benzene homolog air oxidation process as driving power and heating source: firstly, introducing the said exhaust gas into a turbine refrigerator so that it can drive the refrigerator to generate the cooling capacity that will be utilized for condensing the gas phase in the upper part of the flash evaporator and for trapping organics entrained in the exhaust gas; then, leading the exhaust gas with lowered temperature and pressure into corresponding heat exchangers to provide a part of heating source for the flash evaporator and to preheat the reaction raw materials. Furthermore, introducing the condensed exhaust gas into a water absorption scrubber for further removal of trace organics entrained therein.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2011Date of Patent: April 26, 2016Assignee: NANJING UNIVERSITYInventors: Zhibing Zhang, Guannan Wang, Yue Dai, Lei Li, Weimin Meng
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Patent number: 9291256Abstract: Methods and systems are described for heating a powertrain prior to an engine start. One method includes heating a coolant by circulating the coolant through a radiator and operating an electric radiator fan, and flowing the coolant across the powertrain. The coolant is heated and circulated across the powertrain when a temperature of the powertrain is lower than ambient temperature.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2014Date of Patent: March 22, 2016Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLCInventors: David Karl Bidner, Amey Y. Karnik, Jeffrey Allen Doering
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Patent number: 9032752Abstract: A system configured to thermally regulate exhaust portions of a power plant system (e.g. steam turbine) is disclosed. In one embodiment, a system includes: a condenser adapted to connect to and thermally regulate exhaust portions of a steam turbine; and a cooling system operably connected to the condenser and adapted to supply a cooling fluid to the condenser, the cooling system including a solar absorption chiller adapted to adjust a temperature of the cooling fluid.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 2012Date of Patent: May 19, 2015Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Scott Victor Hannula, Duncan George Watt
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Publication number: 20150128622Abstract: An exhaust gas water extraction system includes an evaporator component in a diffusion absorption refrigeration ('DAR?) unit. The system also includes an exhaust gas input duct comprising an input opening to receive exhaust gas from an exhaust gas source. The exhaust gas input duct operates as a heat source to power the DAR. An evaporator heat exchanger is connected to receive the exhaust gas from the exhaust gas input duct. The evaporator heat exchanger is disposed to generate a heat exchange between the evaporator component and the exhaust gas that cools the exhaust gas to below the dew point. A water collection container receives water condensing from the exhaust gas during the heat exchange with the evaporator component.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 15, 2013Publication date: May 14, 2015Applicant: Logos Technologies, LLCInventors: Claude Filippone, Wade Joseph Pulliam, Augustus Moore, Conor C. Galligan, Merrit J. Jenkins, Eric S. Packer
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Patent number: 8978397Abstract: An apparatus for providing heating and/or refrigeration effect and a method thereof is disclosed which provides simultaneous heating and refrigeration, only heating or only refrigeration, using a double-effect vapor absorption cycle or a single-effect vapor absorption cycle. The present invention comprises providing a heat input to an absorbent in a generator to obtain a concentrated absorbent which is fed to a set of absorbers which are located in co-operation with a set of evaporators provided with a condensed refrigerant, to obtain heating and/or refrigeration effect. The heat/energy used during the process is recovered by a plurality of heat exchangers such that the wastage of energy and utilities is minimized. The present invention substantially reduces the CO2 emissions, thus is eco-friendly.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2010Date of Patent: March 17, 2015Assignee: Thermax LimitedInventors: Balu Radhakrishnan, Babu Panneerselvam, Swapna Kulkarni
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Patent number: 8978403Abstract: A cooling apparatus for electric equipment includes a generator configured to receive a heat load from first electric components, a evaporator configured to receive a heat load from second electric components, a closed compartment enclosing the generator and evaporator, and a absorber transferring heat from heated fluid to the outside of the closed compartment. To obtain an efficient and reliable cooling apparatus, the cooling apparatus includes a first expansion device which reduces the pressure of the fluid, and forwards the fluid in a liquid state and with a lower pressure to the secondary cooling element, which transfers heat to the received fluid from the second electric components for evaporating the fluid.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 2014Date of Patent: March 17, 2015Assignee: ABB Research Ltd.Inventors: Bruno Agostini, Francesco Agostini, Heikki Elomaa, Jari Sundelin, Mathieu Habert
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Patent number: 8966914Abstract: A system is provided for capturing energy from heat expelled in an exhaust of an engine of a motor vehicle and storing the captured energy. The system comprises a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, and an absorber. The generator captures heat from the exhaust of the engine and may be configured for circulating a first solution having a solute that is vaporizable by heat captured by the generator. The condenser may be coupled to the generator for receiving vaporized solute and condensing the vaporized solute to a liquid. The evaporator may be coupled to the condenser and have an orifice between the condenser and the evaporator. The evaporator may have a first fluid passage for circulating the solute and a second fluid passage for circulating a second solution. The first and second fluid passages may be configured such that solute running through the first fluid passage is vaporizable by heat absorbed from the second solution running through the second fluid passage, thereby cooling the second solution.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2011Date of Patent: March 3, 2015Assignee: Enermotion Inc.Inventors: John Hamilton Stannard, David Robert Gibbs, Christopher Bachalo
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Patent number: 8966898Abstract: Disclosed is an energy retriever system and methods for absorbing energy and using that energy elsewhere or converting it to other useful forms of energy or work. The energy retriever system consists of a series of components interconnected by a plurality of conduits containing a fluid. Working as a self-contained thermodynamic system, the energy retriever system allows the fluid to circulate through all of these elements. Heat added to the energy capture subsystem heats the fluid. The fluid becomes more pressurized and moves into the expansion cycle subsystem. The energy extraction subsystem transforms the thermal energy of the fluid into work, kinetic energy or thermal energy. The reservoir subsystem compresses the fluid and reintroduces it into the energy capture subsystem. One-way valves are used throughout the system to keep the flow of the fluid in one direction and separate sections of the system that contain different pressures.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 2013Date of Patent: March 3, 2015Assignee: Harlequin Motor Works, Inc.Inventor: Paul W. Corley
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Patent number: 8950212Abstract: An absorption heat pump with a system for improving its efficiency under generator overfeed conditions. The absorber is bypassed to direct the rich solution directly into the generator, mixing this rich solution with liquid refrigerant.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2011Date of Patent: February 10, 2015Inventor: Marco Guerra
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Publication number: 20150033772Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed which includes a generator receiving a heat load from first electric components, an evaporator for receiving a heat load from second electric components, a tight enclosure, and an absorber-condenser arranged outside of the tight enclosure. For efficient cooling of the apparatus, one or more of the generator, evaporator and absorber-condenser is entirely or partly manufactured of aluminum. The inert and refrigerant can be selected such that R134a is used as the inert and butane as the refrigerant fluid, or R32 is used as the inert and cyclopropane is used as the refrigerant, and the absorber is selected to include an alkyl acetamide, a carbonate ester or a glycol ester.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 4, 2014Publication date: February 5, 2015Applicant: ABB Research Ltd.Inventors: Bruno AGOSTINI, Mathieu Habert, Francesco Agostini, Thomas Paul
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Patent number: 8931291Abstract: Provided in some embodiments is a system that includes a gas compressor including an engine, a compressor driven by the engine, and a vapor absorption cycle (VAC) system driven by waste heat from the compressor, wherein the VAC system is configured to cool at least one medium. In other embodiments is provided a method that includes generating waste heat while compressing a gas, driving a vapor absorption cycle (VAC) system with the waste heat, and cooling at least one medium via the VAC system.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2013Date of Patent: January 13, 2015Assignee: Cameron International CorporationInventor: Edward S. Czechowski
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Publication number: 20140366565Abstract: A refrigeration arrangement for transportation vehicle cabins, of the type comprising an ammonia absorption cycle which includes a heat source, a rectifier section, a condenser section, an evaporator section, an absorber section, and from which the solution passes on into an accumulator and later returns to the heat source, using a fluid as a “carrier” for the heat which is generated or absorbed by the solution undergoing the cycle in a closed circuit, allowing for an optimal recovery efficiency of the heat generated between parts of the refrigeration process to improve the refrigeration of rooms, by means of said arrangement of a closed cooling fluid circuit and a refrigeration circuit which are independent from vehicle operation.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 13, 2014Publication date: December 18, 2014Inventors: Rafael Antonio Colussi, Nestor Juan Vénica
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Patent number: 8904791Abstract: A power generation system is provided. The system comprises a first Rankine cycle-first working fluid circulation loop comprising a heater, an expander, a heat exchanger, a recuperator, a condenser, a pump, and a first working fluid; integrated with a) a second Rankine cycle-second working fluid circulation loop comprising a heater, an expander, a condenser, a pump, and a second working fluid comprising an organic fluid; and b) an absorption chiller cycle comprising a third working fluid circulation loop comprising an evaporator, an absorber, a pump, a desorber, a condenser, and a third working fluid comprising a refrigerant. In one embodiment, the first working fluid comprises CO2. In one embodiment, the first working fluid comprises helium, air, or nitrogen.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 2010Date of Patent: December 9, 2014Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Matthew Alexander Lehar, Sebastian Walter Freund, Thomas Johannes Frey, Gabor Ast, Pierre Sebastien Huck, Monika Muehlbauer
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Publication number: 20140338377Abstract: A heat pump unit (1) comprising at least one circuit (2) adapted to perform a heat pump cycle with a respective operating fluid, which comprises: an evaporator (S8) adapted to perform the evaporation of the operating fluid at a lower pressure of said heat pump cycle and intended to be connected to an external circuit of a first thermal user installation in a cooling operating mode of said heat pump unit; a condenser (S4) adapted to perform the condensation of the operating fluid at a higher pressure of said heat pump cycle and intended to be connected to an external circuit of a heat sink (20) in a cooling operating mode of said heat pump unit (1), and a first heat exchanger (S6), adapted to perform an undercooling of the operating fluid at the higher pressure of said heat pump cycle after the condensation of the same.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 12, 2012Publication date: November 20, 2014Inventor: Gianfranco Pellegrini
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Patent number: 8839635Abstract: The absorption chiller-heater apparatus of present invention utilizes a portion of direct heat, used to heat water, for providing the refrigeration effect. The external heat input required for providing refrigeration is minimal; hence, the efficiency of the apparatus is increased by 30-40% over the conventional systems. Further, as the quantum of the external heat source required for a new cycle is reduced, the size of the high temperature generator required, is smaller, which results in lower capital costs. The apparatus provides chilled water which can be used for various industrial purposes. The absorption chiller-heater reduces CO2 emissions and utilizes a single arrangement to produce both heating and refrigeration effect. Thus, additional electrical and heat input or separate components are not required.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2011Date of Patent: September 23, 2014Assignee: Thermax LimitedInventors: Blau Radhakrishnan, Babu Panneerselvam, Swapna Kulkarni
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Patent number: 8839642Abstract: A chemical heat pump includes a reactor part (1) that contains an active substance and an evaporator/condenser part (3) that contains that portion of volatile liquid that exists in a condensed state and can be absorbed by the active substance. A channel (4) interconnects the reactor part and the evaporator/condenser part. To heat the reactor part, a portion of this wall is arranged as a solar energy collector, which can result in a very compact structure. In at least the reactor part a matrix (13) is provided for the active substance so that the active substance both in its solid state and its liquid state or its solution phase is held or carried by or bonded to the matrix. The matrix is advantageously an inert material such as aluminium oxide and has pores, which are permeable for the volatile liquid and in which the active substance is located. In particular, a material can be used that has a surface or surfaces, at which the active substance can be bonded in its liquid state thereof.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2008Date of Patent: September 23, 2014Assignee: Climatewell ABInventors: Goran Bolin, Ray Olsson
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Publication number: 20140260359Abstract: An adsorption heat pump includes: an evaporator configured to generate coolant vapor; a first adsorber and a second adsorber each containing an adsorbent to adsorb the coolant vapor generated in the evaporator; a condenser configured to condense the coolant vapor generated in any of the first adsorber and the second adsorber; and a control unit. The control unit feeds the condenser with cooling water for condensation of the coolant vapor and feeds the condenser with warm water for evaporation of the coolant at predetermined timing.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 18, 2014Publication date: September 18, 2014Applicant: FUJITSU LIMITEDInventors: NORIYASU ASO, Toshio MANABE
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Publication number: 20140250931Abstract: A seasonal thermal energy storage system for heat supply and removal, including an energy-storage device, a solar collector, a refrigerating unit, and a water supply device in closed-loop connection to a user terminal. The energy-storage device includes at least a heat source storage pond and a cold source storage pond. The heat source storage pond and the cold source storage pond are connected to water source via first water pumps. The water supply device includes a hot water supply pool connected to the heat source storage pond and a cold water supply pool connected to the cold source storage pond. The solar collector is connected to the heat source storage pond and the hot water supply pool via second water pumps. The refrigerating unit is connected to the hot water supply pool and the cold water supply pool via third water pumps.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 23, 2014Publication date: September 11, 2014Applicant: SUNSHINE KAIDI NEW ENERGY GROUP CO., LTDInventors: Yilong CHEN, Shuchuan HU
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Publication number: 20140245769Abstract: A desiccant air conditioning system for treating an air stream entering a building space, including a conditioner configured to expose the air stream to a liquid desiccant such that the liquid desiccant dehumidifies the air stream in the warm weather operation mode and humidifies the air stream in the cold weather operation mode. The conditioner includes multiple plate structures arranged in a vertical orientation and spaced apart to permit the air stream to flow between the plate structures. Each plate structure includes a passage through which a heat transfer fluid can flow. Each plate structure also has at least one surface across which the liquid desiccant can flow. The system includes a regenerator connected to the conditioner for causing the liquid desiccant to desorb water in the warm weather operation mode and to absorb water in the cold weather operation mode from a return air stream.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 28, 2014Publication date: September 4, 2014Applicant: 7AC TECHNOLOGIES, INC.Inventors: Peter F. Vandermeulen, Arthur Laflamme, Mark Allen, Robert Doody, David Pitcher
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Publication number: 20140245768Abstract: A co-fired generator for use in a continuous-cycle absorption heating and cooling system may provide heat to the interior of an annulus chamber from a first heat exchanger, such as a firetube heat exchanger, supplemented by heat to the exterior of the annulus chamber from a second heat exchanger containing fluid heated by an external source. Some embodiments may circulate fluid heated in a solar-heated collector through the second heat exchanger. Other embodiments may route exhaust gas from a combustion engine through the second heat exchanger. The second heat exchanger may be provided with a plurality of fins to increase the surface area available for thermal transfer between the heated fluid and the annulus chamber.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 4, 2013Publication date: September 4, 2014Applicant: ROCKY RESEARCHInventors: Uwe Rockenfeller, Paul Sarkisian
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Patent number: 8820099Abstract: The invention relates to a facility making it possible to maximize the overall power output, the facility including at least one absorption group (7), for producing ice water, and a heat pump (10). The particular feature of the facility is that the inlet of the heat pump power supply system is connected to the outlet of the exhaust system (9) of the absorption group (7) so as to transfer at least part of the low-temperature thermal power from the exhaust system (9) to the hot water production system (12). Such a facility also makes it possible to generate sanitary ice water and hot water and desalinate sea water.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 2011Date of Patent: September 2, 2014Assignee: Atoll EnergyInventor: Michel Barbizet
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Publication number: 20140196481Abstract: A carbon dioxide removal system includes a chilled ammonia carbon capture system; an absorber refrigeration system in fluid communication with the chilled ammonia system; and a heat recovery steam generator (HSRG) in fluid communication with the chilled ammonia system and the absorber refrigeration system.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 15, 2013Publication date: July 17, 2014Applicant: ALSTOM TECHNOLOGY LTD.Inventor: Sanjay Kumar Dube
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Publication number: 20140196482Abstract: A heat pump system (100) comprising a first hydraulic circuit (1) suitable to carry out a heat pump cycle in solution with a first operating fluid which, during part of said cycle, is combined with at least one auxiliary substance so as to form a material system therewith, and a second hydraulic circuit (2) adapted to carry out a compression heat pump cycle with a second operating fluid. The first hydraulic circuit (1) comprises a first treatment device (10) for the material system for separating from the material system at least a fraction of the first operating fluid; a first condenser (11) for at least partially condensing the first operating fluid which has been separated; a first evaporator (13) for at least partially evaporating the first operating fluid which has been condensed, and a second treatment device (14) for the material system for again incorporating in the material system the first operating fluid which has been evaporated.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 2, 2012Publication date: July 17, 2014Inventor: Gianfranco Pelligrini
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Patent number: 8739566Abstract: A Motor Cycle personal cooling system is disclosed that utilizes waste heat employing solid adsorption. The system includes an air distribution module and one or more desiccant chambers encircling the exhaust pipes of the Motor Cycle. Air blowers blow ambient air across the heat exchanger, cooling the air, transferring heat to the heat exchanger, transferring heat to the water, causing it to boil, and turning the water into vapor which is then adsorbed by the desiccant. A heat source is then applied to the desiccant which releases the vapor that travels to one of the heat exchangers and condenses the vapor back into water. A cooling garment worn by rider of the Motor Cycle has a cool air input and an exhaust output. The cool air input of the cooling garment receives cooled air from the air blowers, and body heat exits out the exhaust output.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2008Date of Patent: June 3, 2014Assignee: Oxicool, Inc.Inventor: Ravikant T. Barot
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Publication number: 20140130530Abstract: An in-vehicle absorption heat pump device comprises a regenerator; an in-vehicle heat source heating absorbent in the regenerator; a gas-liquid separator; a condenser condensing gas phase separated from the absorbent; an evaporator evaporating a condensate to form vapor; an absorber for bringing the relatively concentrated absorbent in liquid phase in contact with the gas phase to cause the absorbent to absorb the gas phase and be relatively diluted; an absorbent circulation source circulating the absorbent; a bypass passage connecting a liquid-phase storing portion of the gas-liquid separator and the regenerator while bypassing the absorber; and a bypass transfer source in the bypass passage returning the absorbent in the gas-liquid separator to the regenerator. To dilute absorbent in the absorber, a diluent passage allows the condenser and the absorber to communicate and the condensate in the condenser to be supplied to the absorber through the diluent passage by a dilution element.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 21, 2012Publication date: May 15, 2014Applicant: AISIN SEIKI KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Akifumi Tomita, Osamu Tsubouchi, Haruyuki Tsujihara
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Patent number: 8720216Abstract: The hybrid aqua-ammonia and lithium bromide-water absorption chiller is an aqua-ammonia absorption refrigeration system integrated with a lithium bromide-water absorption refrigeration system. By integrating a solar-powered lithium bromide-water absorption refrigeration system into the aqua-ammonia absorption refrigeration system, evaporator temperatures below the freezing point of water may be generated at lower operating pressures and lower generator temperatures than in conventional aqua-ammonia absorption refrigeration systems.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2013Date of Patent: May 13, 2014Assignee: King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsInventors: Syed A. M. Said, Maged A. I. El-Shaarawi, Muhammad Umar Siddiqui