Unitary Jacket Surrounding Coolant Line Patents (Class 62/439)
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Patent number: 11885570Abstract: An apparatus includes first and second microchannel heat exchangers and first and second pipes. The first heat exchanger includes a first inlet, a second inlet, a first tube, a second tube, a first outlet, and a second outlet. Refrigerant at the first inlet is directed through the first tube to the first outlet and the first pipe. Refrigerant at the second inlet is directed through the second tube to the second outlet and the second pipe. The second heat exchanger includes a third inlet, a fourth inlet, a third tube, a fourth tube, a third outlet, and a fourth outlet. The third inlet directs refrigerant from the first pipe through the third tube towards the third outlet. The fourth inlet directs the refrigerant from the second pipe through the fourth tube towards the fourth outlet. The first pipe overlaps the second pipe between the two heat exchangers.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 2022Date of Patent: January 30, 2024Assignee: Lennox Industries Inc.Inventors: Vijaykumar Sathyamurthi, Der-Kai Hung, Hong Lin
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Patent number: 11143438Abstract: A compressor includes a shell that defines an enclosed space inside the shell, an electric motor unit located in the enclosed space of the shell and configured to generate a driving force, and a compression unit located in the enclosed space of the shell and configured to compress refrigerant. The compression unit includes a cylinder and a piston that is configured to reciprocate in the cylinder based on the driving force transmitted from the electric motor unit. The shell includes a plurality of heat radiation fins that are located at an outer circumferential surface of the shell and that are configured to emit heat generated inside the shell to an outside of the shell.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 2019Date of Patent: October 12, 2021Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.Inventors: Jaeho Cho, Dowan Kim
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Patent number: 9488403Abstract: An appliance having a storage tank disposed on its back surface wherein the storage tank comprises a front cover and a back cover that matingly engages the front cover to form a liquid tight seal with the front cover. The storage tank further includes a phase-changing material disposed within the storage tank and a heat exchanger containing refrigerant tubing which transfers heat from the phase-changing solution to the refrigerant tubing. The storage tank, when fully charged with cooling capacity, maintains the food storage compartment at a temperature of 45° F. or less for at least 8 hours without activating a compressor.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2013Date of Patent: November 8, 2016Assignee: Whirlpool CorporationInventors: Tushar Kulkarni, Lorraine J Westlake
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Patent number: 8443868Abstract: An air/refrigerant heat exchanger includes a plurality of coiled tubes. A first tube of the plurality of coiled tubes has a phase change material therein. A second tube of the plurality of coiled tubes has a flow of cooled refrigerant flowing therethrough and the first tube is in thermal contact with the second tube. A third tube of the plurality of coiled tubes has a flow of air flowing therethrough and the third tube is in thermal contact with the first tube and the second tube.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2010Date of Patent: May 21, 2013Assignee: SPX CorporationInventor: James W. Barnwell
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Patent number: 8429925Abstract: A device 1 for cooling hot liquid food items to drinking temperature comprising a cooling system 2 containing a coolant 19 with a cooling line 13 and an inflow for the hot liquid and an outflow for the cooled liquid. The device includes at least one filling vessel 3 connectable with its opening 5 to the end side of the cooling system containing the inflow to the cooling system. For connecting the filling vessel to the cooling system, each of the two parts includes complementarily cooperating connection elements 9, such that for the process of cooling a virtual unit can be formed, and as a function of the defined quantity of liquid flowing from the filling vessel into the inflow of the cooling system, and the temperature and of the quantity of the coolant, the liquid flows from the outflow of the cooling system at a temperature specified within narrow limits.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2012Date of Patent: April 30, 2013Inventor: Dieter Marx
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Patent number: 6963131Abstract: The present invention relates to an integrated circuit system with at least one integrated circuit, a cooling body to dissipate the heat generated by the integrated circuit and a latent heat storage module having a latent heat storage medium. The latent heat storage module is thermally connected to the cooling body in order to temporarily store the heat generated by the integrated circuit and to convey it to the cooling body. The integrated circuit has at least one semiconductor component which is assembled on a substrate and the substrate is in direct thermal contact with the latent heat storage module.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 2003Date of Patent: November 8, 2005Assignee: Tyco Electronics AMP GmbHInventors: Michael Frisch, Ralf Ehler
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Patent number: 6094933Abstract: An ice storage element (28) with at least one profiled body (29B) surrounded by an exterior wall (37) for forming at least one storage space (34) for an ice storage medium which can be brought into heat-exchange connection with a refrigerant. For more economical configuration of this ice storage element and improved heat transfer, at least one refrigerant pipe (30) is integrated into the profiled body (29B) and the profiled body is formed of a metal. The profiled body (29B) is preferably made as an extruded aluminum section with integrated inside ribs (33) and/or external ribs (31, 32).Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 1998Date of Patent: August 1, 2000Assignee: Webasto Thermosysteme GmbHInventors: Wolfgang Forsthuber, Andreas Krompass, Gunther Hammerschmid
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Patent number: 5860287Abstract: A coolness storage system for a closed loop refrigeration system having a fixed capacity compressor wherein a phase change material (PCM) in a plurality of chambers around conduit runs arranged in parallel in an evaporator in the system alternately freezes and thaws to modulate the cooling effect on process air flow through the evaporator when the compressor is not operating and to extend the duration of compressor off time.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1997Date of Patent: January 19, 1999Assignee: Indoor Air Quality EngineeringInventor: Edward J. O'Neal
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Patent number: 5743108Abstract: A glycol chiller comprising an elongate vertical sheet metal tank with front and rear walls, laterally spaced vertical end walls, vertically spaced top and bottom walls and a horizontal intermediate wall spaced between the top and bottom walls and defining a lower glycol chiller chamber and an upper glycol reservoir within the tank filler opening in the top wall, a flow through port in the intermediate wall conducting glycol from the reservoir into the chamber, a plurality of spaced apart partitions in the chiller chamber defining an elongate zig zag glycol flow passage with upstream and downstream ends within the chamber, glycol inlet and outlet fittings communicating with opposite ends of the flow passage and projecting from the tank to connect with glycol return and delivery lines extending from a related heat exchanging device; a motor driven pump downstream from the inlet fitting and operating to continuously recirculate glycol through the flow passage and the selected heat exchange device; an electric pType: GrantFiled: October 4, 1996Date of Patent: April 28, 1998Inventor: Robert K. Cleland
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Patent number: 5511384Abstract: The losing of a huge amount of energy is overcome by a method and an apparatus for heat accumulation from refrigeration machine of the present invention. The apparatus comprises of two sections. The first section is the smalled diameter heat carrying fluid tube inserted inside the larger diameter refrigerant tube of the condenser, the second section is the expanded cross sectional area refrigerant tube enclosed inside the heat carrying fluid tube. By replacing the conventional refrigerant tube of the condenser by the first section of this invention, by connecting the second section of this invention between the compressor and the condenser of the conventional refrigeration machine, and by feeding the heat carrying fluid into the two heat carrying fluid tubes connected in series in the direction opposite to the direction of the refrigerant flowing inside the refrigerant tube of the refrigeration machine, the heat carrying fluid with its temperature high enough for an industrial use can be obtained.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 1995Date of Patent: April 30, 1996Inventor: Pichit Likitcheva
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Patent number: 5465591Abstract: A refrigeration appliance having at least two refrigeration compartments, each compartment having its own access door, is provided wherein there is a first evaporator for the first compartment, the first evaporator operating at a first pressure level and a second evaporator for the second compartment, the second evaporator operating at a pressure level higher than the first pressure level. There is a single condenser, a single compressor, a refrigerant circuit having a series of conduits with different flow control capabilities for providing a flow of refrigerant sequentially, that is, not simultaneously, to the first and second evaporators, the condenser and compressor, and various valves in the refrigerant circuit for directing refrigerant to a selected one of the evaporators from the condenser and for preventing a flow of refrigerant into the first evaporator when refrigerant is being directed into the second evaporator to cool the second compartment.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 1993Date of Patent: November 14, 1995Assignee: Whirlpool CorporationInventors: Nihat O. Cur, Steven J. Kuehl, Jatin C. Khanpara, Douglas D. LeClear, James R. Peterson
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Patent number: 5237832Abstract: An energy efficient cooling system for marine applications which makes use of phase change and non-phase change thermal storage mediums to provide refrigerating and freezing temperatures in insulated ice box(es) for the storage of perishable foods while also providing air conditioning to human occupied cabin spaces. The invention is particularly well suited for ocean-going long distance pleasurecraft where energy is in short supply and only sporadically available. Suitable power supplies for the system include electro-chemical storage batteries, wind generators, photovoltaics, internal combustion generators and auxiliary engine powering DC alternators. The invention uses a single primary cooling circuit (8) comprised of a single refrigeration compressor (9), sea water cooled condenser (10), sea water pump (11), receiver (12) and filter/dryer (16).Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 1992Date of Patent: August 24, 1993Inventor: Gerald A. Alston
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Patent number: 5211900Abstract: A eutectic beam, and method of constructing same, which includes a plastic housing, a eutectic solution, and a generally U-shaped evaporator tube having first and second spaced leg portions, ends of which extend outside the housing. The leg portions of the evaporator tube are supported by spaced plastic support elements which include cylindrical portions which snugly but slidably encircle the leg portions, and which further include support legs which extend outwardly from the cylindrical portion and are bonded to the housing. In a method step, the plastic support elements are positioned within a rotational mold at the time the plastic housing is formed, with the plastic support elements locating and supporting the evaporator tube within the mold cavity, and with the outer ends of the support legs becoming embedded in walls of the housing during rotational molding.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1991Date of Patent: May 18, 1993Assignee: Thermo King CorporationInventor: David B. Ziegler
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Patent number: 5172567Abstract: An eutectic beam which includes a plastic housing, an eutectic solution in the housing, and an evaporator tube in the eutectic solution having ends which extend outside the housing. The ends of the evaporator tube are adapted for connection to a refrigeration system. The evaporator tube is formed of copper having a thin protective coating on its outer surface formed of plastic, which is preferably a two component, filled epoxy resin system. The housing, in a preferred embodiment, is formed of a plastic, such as polyethylene, filled with a filler material selected to increase the thermal conductivity and thus the efficiency of the eutectic beam. In still another preferred embodiment, the filler material is also selected to increase both the electrical and thermal conductivity of the housing, with the housing including electrodes for electrically heating the housing to remove frost and ice build-up.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1991Date of Patent: December 22, 1992Assignee: Thermo King CorporationInventor: Rajender K. Sadhir
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Patent number: 4951481Abstract: A cold preserving container including an inner box forming a heat insulating chamber, an outer box, heat insulating material between the boxes, a cooling evaporating tube disposed on the outer surface of the inner box, and a cold accumulator enclosing a cold regenerative material and disposed between the evaporating tube and the heat insulating material. The cold accumulator directly contacts the evaporating tube substantially without any air therebetween and thus can be cooled rapidly and efficiently by the tube. The cold accumulator is disposed between the boxes, and thus its capacity can be easily increased, thereby increasing the cold preserving time of the container.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 1989Date of Patent: August 28, 1990Assignee: Sanden CorporationInventor: Kozaburo Negishi
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Patent number: 4928501Abstract: A cold preserving container including a goods container space, a dish-like member above the space, a cold accumulator enclosing a cold regenerative material and disposed in the dish-like member, a heat insulating wall forming an air path between the wall and the dish-like member, and a blower circulating air between the air path and the goods container space. The cold accumulator cools the air in the disk-like member, the cooled air can fall down into the goods container space and circulate between the space and the air path by driving the blower. Since the cooling of the air in the space is controlled by the drive control of the blower, the temperature of the inside air can be easily controlled and maintained at the desired temperature despite variations in outside air temperatures.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 1989Date of Patent: May 29, 1990Assignee: Sanden CorporationInventor: Kozaburo Negishi
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Patent number: 4882912Abstract: A temperature controllable tank container comprises a cylindrical tank mounted between front and rear end frames. A refrigerating unit is mounted in the front end frame. An insulating shell is provided around the tank. Side ducts for carrying chilled air from the refrigerating unit are provided in similar locations on each side of the tank for chilling the tank and in turn the contents of the tank. Chilled air is returned to the refrigerating unit through top ducts also provided between the insulating shell and the tank. The side ducts and top ducts are connected by a chamber formed between an end cap of the tank and an end cap of the insulating shell.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 1988Date of Patent: November 28, 1989Assignee: Container Design LimitedInventor: Robin E. Fossey
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Patent number: 4870835Abstract: A refrigerated container is provided made from fibrous mat reinforced thermosetting resin. In one embodiment, a condiment holder is provided with a top plate which includes a plurality of openings extending along the plate for supporting individual condiment containers within the holder, the plate having formed thereon a layer of frost thereby giving the appearance of the condiments resting in ice. The condiment holder comprises a conventional refrigeration unit which passes refrigerant through refrigerant lines encased in the top plate adjacent each and every one of the plate openings thereby producing the frost or ice layer along the top surface of the plate and providing a refrigerated storage area below the top plate within the condiment holder to maintain the individual condiments refrigerated. In another embodiment, a chill tank, freezer tank or the like for use in the boating industry is provided having refrigerant lines encased in the fibrous mat reinforced thermosetting resin.Type: GrantFiled: May 4, 1988Date of Patent: October 3, 1989Inventors: George R. Wolfe, John J. Wolfe
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Patent number: 4497182Abstract: A dehumidifier for converting warm moist air to dry cool air. The dehumidifier includes a fan for delivering warm moist air to a plenum chamber, a dehumidifier chamber mounted adjacent to and communicating with the plenum chamber and provided with a condensing surface, a device for supplying a refrigerant to the dehumidifier chamber, and a structure for supplying short bursts of heat to the condensing surface. The condensing surface can be tapered or straight lengthwise and can be of any cross-sectional shape. Further, the condensing surface can comprise a plurality of air passages, again tapered or straight and of any cross-sectional shape.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 1982Date of Patent: February 5, 1985Assignee: Benson Engineering & Mfg., Inc.Inventor: Thomas H. Youngworth
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Patent number: 4250958Abstract: An elongated flexible elastomer or plastic double tube structure for storing heat energy includes inner and outer flexible tubes held in coaxial relationship by integral angularly spaced apart webs which divide up the annular space between the tubes into angularly spaced apart segments. The segments are filled with phase change material such as salt hydrate. The annular space is sealed at opposite ends by sealing the outer tube against the inner tube and the inner tube provides a conduit for the passage of a heat transfer fluid, such as water, through the structure.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 1979Date of Patent: February 17, 1981Inventor: Kurt J. Wasserman