Abstract: A processing load is reduced when a flash memory is used. A storage management device acquires an archive associated with an application, stores the acquired archive to one or more blocks among a plurality of blocks contained in the flash memory, and deletes one block among the plurality of blocks. In the archive storage, the acquired archive is stored in one of the blocks not storing an archive associated with an application different from that of the acquired archive, and in the deletion of one block, when an application is deleted, a block storing an archive associated with the application to be deleted is deleted.

Abstract: A chatbot executes on a user device to gather performance data associated with an application on the user device. During a diagnostics chat with a user, the chatbot receives a plurality of answers from a user of the user device to a plurality of prompts sequentially output by the chatbot to the user regarding a performance issue of an application on the user device. The chatbot also retrieves, from the user device, contextual data of the application during the performance issue. The chatbot packages the answers received from the user and the retrieved contextual data to enable diagnosis of the performance issue of the application.

Abstract: Disclosed are various embodiments for using a distributed ledger to track the evolution or deployment of feature sets for machine-learning. A registration request is received from a first node of a distributed ledger, the registration request comprising a code hash representing a feature set generator and a data hash representing a data set. The registration request is then relayed to a second node of the distributed ledger for approval by the second node. Next, an approval for the registration request is received from the second node. Subsequently, an entry in the distributed ledger comprising the code hash and the data hash is created.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for deploying a web application including a plurality of binary objects. The methods may include isolating from the plurality of class files a class file in which a run-time behavior occurs. The methods may include updating the class file to produce a modified class file that does not have the behavior. The methods may include testing performance of the modified class file. The methods may include storing the class file in a dynamic configuration database. The methods may include recognizing the modified class file as being modified. The methods may include, using a cron job processor, reading the metadata. The methods may include compiling the modified class file into binary code. The methods may include executing the binary code instead of a different binary code that corresponds to the class file in which the run-time behavior occurs.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an online upgrade method and system for a multi-core embedded system. The system includes a service system and a multi-core embedded system. The service system is used to provide upgrade firmware files. The multi-core embedded system includes: a system on chip, including a multi-core embedded processor system and a programmable logic module, the programmable logic module maps the memory of the multi-core embedded processor system to the service system; a communication module, establishing the communication connection between the system on chip and the service system, receiving and caches the upgraded firmware files from the service system; a DMA module, used for fast data transfer between the communication module and the memory of the multi-core embedded processor system; an interrupt controller, executing interrupt processing, so that the multi-core embedded processor system can obtain the upgraded firmware files through the memory.

Abstract: Distribution servers and methods are disclosed for downloading data sets to patient devices. The server has a network interface circuit, a memory and a processing circuit. The memory receives a data set, the data set having parameters to be used by software on the patient devices to perform patient-related functions. The data set has a software version indicator for the data set. A processing circuit compares the software version indicator of the data set to a current software version of the patient device and determines that an inequality exists. Based on this determination, the server distributes the data set to the patient device.

Abstract: A center device manages data to be written into electronic control units mounted on a vehicle and includes an update data storage storing update data for a target device being a target of data update among the electronic control units, a vehicle information storage storing, together with type of the vehicle, vehicle related information, and a device related information storage storing update data related information. Based on information stored in the device related information storage and the vehicle information storage, the center device generates specification data including device type, attribute, the update data related information of the target device, and information indicating rewrite environment related to the data update of the target device, and generates a distribution package including the update data and the specification data.

Abstract: The technology disclosed herein enables a processor to receive, at a distribution unit, a first content request from a distribution electronic control unit (ECU) associated with a vehicle, wherein the first content request reflects one or more filtering criteria, determine whether a content item that satisfies the filtering criteria is stored on a storage device of the distribution unit, responsive to determining that the content item that satisfies the filtering criteria is not stored on the storage device of the distribution unit: send, to a managed content delivery service, a second content request, wherein the second content request includes the filtering criteria, and receive, from the managed content delivery service, the content item that satisfies the filtering criteria, and send the content item that satisfies the filtering criteria to the distribution ECU associated with the vehicle.

Abstract: A version control system implemented in software and executed by one or more processors that provides for change set integration for diverse types of objects. The system may be configured to handle a wide range of objects of different types committed to the version system by storing and/or versioning the objects, change sets, and complex relationships between objects and object dependencies. Unified support for development operations may be provided as assets under version control may optionally be deployed, rolled back, compared to a corresponding live environment, and tested thus providing for sophisticated development and operational cycles. The system provides automatic and/or semi-automatic object integration such as may be useful for continuous development and integration and feature based development.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for operating a respiration apparatus and a respiration system, and also a respiration apparatus and a respiration system. The respiration system comprises a respiration apparatus and a computer software program for an external computer to operate the respiration apparatus. The respiration apparatus comprises a processor device and an apparatus software program and an apparatus configuration. The validities of the computer software, the apparatus software and the apparatus configuration are in each case characterized by a version. The versions are compared with one another to detect a version conflict. If invalid versions are present, the computer software is provided with a program component with a limit value and a plausibility rule, or the setting parameters are sorted into a first group and a second group. The setting parameters of the first group are retained.

Abstract: Methods and systems for parallelizing processes through the use of predicted data are described herein. A requesting system may send processing requests to a processing system. The processing system may need to have a third-party validation system validate the processing requests before proceeding. The processing system may detect errors and generate modified data that is predicted to resolve the errors in obtained processing requests. The modified data may be sent to the validation system in place of the original data that contained errors. While waiting for validation results from the validation system, the modified data may also be sent to the requesting system to confirm that it is correct. By sending the modified data to both the validation system and the requesting system for approval, increased efficiency and parallelization may be achieved.

Abstract: A system includes an interface, a processor, and a memory. The interface is configured to receive a version of a model from a model registry. The processor is configured to store the version of the model, start a process running the version of the model, and update a proxy with version information associated with the version of the model, wherein the updated proxy indicates to redirect an indication to invoke the version of the model to the process. The memory is coupled to the processor and configured to provide the processor with instructions.

Abstract: An information processing device (10) includes a selection receiving unit (110) that receives an input indicating selection of at least one countermeasure among a plurality of countermeasures applicable to a terminal, an operating information specifying unit (120) that specifies a type of operating information corresponding to the countermeasure applicable to the terminal, an operating information acquisition unit (130) that acquires operating information of the type specified by the operating information specifying unit (120), a remaining terminal specifying unit (140) that specifies remaining terminals where a security risk remains when the countermeasure received by the selection receiving unit (110) is applied based on terminal-specific countermeasure information indicating a countermeasure applicable to each terminal against the security risk, a prediction unit (150) that predicts the number of remaining terminals at a future time based on the operating information acquired by the operating information a

Abstract: Provided are a universal software installer and/or uninstaller. The universal software installer determines a structure of the software to be installed and verifies all necessary software elements are applied or installed on the endpoint during the install. The universal software uninstaller determines a structure of the software to be uninstalled and verifies all related software elements are removed from the endpoint. The universal software installer and/or uninstaller is independent of an operating system platform executing on the endpoint.

Abstract: A system for providing biometric data to a user device. The system includes an electronic processor, the electronic processor configured to receive, from a remote device, biometric data for a user and create a biometric token for the user based on the biometric data. The electronic processor is also configured to transmit the biometric token to a global token repository, periodically create, for a user device, an update package including a subset of updated biometric tokens from the global token repository that are associated with one or more programs associated with the user device, by identifying one or more updated biometric tokens in the global token repository associated with a program GUID of a program of the one or more programs, and transmit the update package to the user device when the user device is next in communicative contact with the electronic computing device.

Abstract: A system and process for onboarding client devices to a key management server. In operation, a device generates an asymmetric key pair including a public key and a private key. The device obtains an access token from an identity management server after successfully authenticating with the identity management server. The device transmits a request including the access token and the public key to the key management server to onboard the client device. The device receives a response including encrypted bootstrap information from the key management server. The bootstrap information included in the response is encrypted using the public key of the asymmetric key pair. The device decrypts the encrypted bootstrap information using the private key of the asymmetric key pair to obtain the bootstrap information and then uses the bootstrap information for encrypting communications transmitted to the key management server or for decrypting communications received from the key management server.

Abstract: A request to install a first version of a software application is received. The first version of the software application is stored in a first blockchain in a first distributed blockchain ledger. In response to receiving the request to install the first version of the software application, the first version of the software application is validated by running a hash of the first blockchain. In response to validating the first version of the software application, the first version of the software application is installed from the blockchain to a device. The software application may also be validated after being installed to the device.

Abstract: Systems, computer program products, and methods are described herein for synchronizing dataflow migration between technical environments. The present invention is configured to identify one or more resources in a source environment for migration from the source environment to a target environment; capture, using a resource assessment engine, one or more dependencies associated with the one or more resources; generate a migration load based on at least the one or more resources identified in the source environment and the one or more dependencies associated with the one or more resources; generate a snapshot of the source environment based on at least the migration load, wherein the snapshot comprises at least the one or more resources and the one or more dependencies; and store the snapshot of the source environment in a snapshot database repository.

Abstract: A method includes receiving a selection of a first change to a project in a first repository of a plurality of repositories and identifying one or more attributes of the first change to the project. The method further includes identifying a second change to the project in the plurality of repositories in view of the one or more attributes of the first change and performing an action in view of identifying the second change to the project.

Abstract: The present invention includes embodiments of systems and methods for addressing the interdependencies that result from integrating the computing resources of multiple hardware and software providers. The integrated, multi-provider cloud-based platform of the present invention employs abstraction layers for communicating with and integrating the resources of multiple back-end hardware providers, multiple software providers and multiple license servers. These abstraction layers and associated functionality free users not only from having to implement and configure provider-specific protocols, but also from having to address interdependencies among selected hardware, software and license servers on a job-level basis or at other levels of granularity.

Abstract: An information handling system includes a provisioning server and a server. The server includes a baseboard management controller (BMC) to determine a first hardware inventory profile for the server. The BMC provides the first hardware inventory profile to the provisioning server. The BMC stores first signed provisioning configuration content that is based on a first ownership certificate for a first owner of the server. The BMC determines a second hardware inventory profile for the server, and provides the second hardware inventory profile to the provisioning server. The BMC stores second signed provisioning configuration content that is based on a second ownership certificate for a second owner of the server. In response to an expiration of the second ownership certificate, the BMC removes the second signed provisioning configuration content, compares a current hardware inventory profile to the first hardware inventory profile, and generates a report to indicate any hardware changes.

Abstract: Methodologies for upgrading and patching an in-database application package and its application instances. A data platform determines a number of objects of an application instance running on the data platform at a previous version level of an application package of the application instance. In response to determining the number of objects of the application package running on the data platform at the previous version level of the application package is one or more, the data platform continues determining the number of objects running on the data platform at a previous version level of the application package. In response to determining the number of objects of the application instance running on the data platform at the previous version level of the application package is none, the data platform upgrades the application instance to the new version of the application package.

Abstract: Techniques for implementing a software-as-a-service (SaaS) infrastructure that supports flexible multi-tenancy are provided. In various embodiments, this SaaS infrastructure employs a hybrid design that can flexibly accommodate both single-tenant and multi-tenant instances of a SaaS application. Accordingly, with this infrastructure, a SaaS provider can advantageously support high levels of isolation between certain tenants of its application (as dictated by the tenants' needs and/or other criteria) while keeping the marginal cost of operating the infrastructure as low as possible.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus which is capable of improving performance without increasing memory or storage capacity. The information processing apparatus includes a storage device that includes a first area in which first firmware is stored, a second area in which second firmware is stored, and a common area that is used in a case where the information processing apparatus is started using the first or second firmware. The information processing apparatus is started in a first startup using the first firmware or started in a second startup using the second firmware. During the first startup, a swap file is created in the common area, and swapping is activated. During the second startup, in a case where a swap file is present in the common area, the swap file is deleted from the common area.

Abstract: A patching method includes generating an original image through compilation for a plurality of files. If a first file in the plurality of files changes, a new index mode of the first file or new data of the first file may be appended to an end of an original image to update the first file to obtain a new image.

Abstract: A method for managing a client environment includes identifying, by an application upgrade monitoring agent, the application upgrade for an application, in response to the identifying: obtaining device configuration information associated with a client device executing an instance of the application, wherein the client device is executing on the client environment, sending an upgrade time estimation request to a device emulation system, wherein the upgrade time estimation request comprises the device configuration information, obtaining, in response to the upgrade time estimation request, an upgrade estimation from the device emulation system, wherein the upgrade estimation specifies a period of time the application upgrade is expected to take to complete on the client device, and initiating execution of the application upgrade on the client device based on the upgrade estimation.

Abstract: A graphics card firmware updating system and an updating method thereof for fast startup setting of a Windows computer operating system after replacing the graphics card comprise an electronic device, a replaced graphics card, and a comparison unit, the electronic device receives a boot signal to execute a Windows fast startup program, the electronic device has a storage unit comprising an original graphics processing unit identification code, the replaced graphics card is installed in the electronic device and comprises a microcontroller, the microcontroller comprises a microcontroller identification code and a firmware version, the comparison unit comparing whether the microcontroller identification code of the replaced graphics card being the same as an original microcontroller identification code read from the storage unit during the Windows fast startup setting, and executing a firmware updating process or a rebooting process on the electronic device according to whether the comparison being the same.

Abstract: The present application is directed towards systems and methods for automatically transforming reporting and view database schema during upgrading of a system from a source installation to a target installation. An analyzer executed by a processor of a client device may identify an application of a source installation configured to process a first one or more objects of the source installation. The analyzer may determine that the first one or more objects are modified during upgrading or transformation of the source installation to a target installation. The analyzer may generate a mapping between the first one or more objects of the source installation to a second one or more objects of the target installation, responsive to the determination. A transformer executed by the processor of the client device may modify a schema of the application, according to the generated mapping.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods, computer readable media, and devices for performing software updates. In one embodiment, a method is disclosed comprising initializing a storage space of a secure storage device into a plurality of portions; copying an update program to a first portion in the portions and copying update data to a second portion of the portions; generating a first golden measurement for the first portion and a second golden measurement for the second portion; measuring the first portion; updating or rolling back an update to the secure device in response to determining that the measuring of the first portion does not match the first golden measurement of the first portion; and verifying an update operation upon determining that the measuring of the first portion matches the first golden measurement of the first portion.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and processor-readable storage media for implementing differential snapshots without array support are provided herein. An example computer-implemented method includes determining whether one or more of a plurality of data blocks in a first snapshot of a storage volume have changed relative to a plurality of data blocks in a second snapshot of the storage volume; generating a respective data structure for each of the plurality of data blocks in the first snapshot, wherein the data structure comprises data content of the corresponding data block of the first snapshot only if the corresponding data block has changed relative to the second snapshot; and transmitting the data structures to a remote storage system, wherein the remote storage system generates a copy of the first snapshot based at least in part on the data structures.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes a processor configured to: receive a scheduled date and time at which control information managed by a management apparatus is downloaded to a device via an external network and an internal network and is updated, the scheduled date and time being determined by the management apparatus; obtain a predicted traffic amount per predetermined time of the internal network at the scheduled date and time; and, in a case where the predicted traffic amount exceeds an acceptable traffic amount per the predetermined time, the acceptable traffic amount being set for the internal network, give a request to change the scheduled date and time to the management apparatus.

Abstract: Access control enhancements reduce security risks and management burdens when a user with access to a primary asset seeks access to a related supplementary asset. When a sufficient proof of access to the primary asset is provided, and the relationship of the primary and supplementary assets is recognized, access to the supplementary asset is granted without requiring a separate sign-in, a permission query to the supplementary asset's owner, or an authorization through an authenticated identity of the requestor, for example. Automatic access to the supplementary asset can be granted without the security risks inherent in a file share or a share link. In particular, a developer with access to one component of a project can be automatically and conveniently granted access to the rest of the project. Likewise, a custom machine learning model for autocompletion becomes accessible to all developers working on the repository source used to train the model.

Abstract: A mailbox mechanism is used for communication of secure messages from a server to the firmware of a device. Mailbox content provided by the server is authenticated in a driver execution environment of the device, using reboots across the communication sessions, and then stored in secure storage. The communication sessions include first receiving a signed server key, and then receiving a message from the server that is based on a hash of a nonce generated by the device.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an approach for prescriptive analytics for network services. Embodiments include receiving one or more rules for anomaly detection. Embodiments include receiving metric data of one or more services and collecting context data related to the metric data. Embodiments include determining a baseline for the metric data. Embodiments include detecting an anomaly based on analysis of the metric data in view of the baseline for the metric data and the one or more rules for anomaly detection. Embodiments include associating the anomaly with a subset of the context data that is related to the anomaly. Embodiments include determining a score for the anomaly based on the analysis and determining that a notification should be generated based on the score. Embodiments include providing the notification to a user interface for display. The notification comprises includes an indication of the anomaly and the subset of the context data.

Abstract: A first logical partition in a first processing complex of a server cluster is operated in an active mode and a second logical partition in the processing complex is operated in a standby mode. Upon detection of a failure in a second processing complex of the server cluster. the standby mode logical partition in the first processing complex is activated to an active mode. In one embodiment, partition resources are transferred from an active mode logical partition to the logical partition activated from standby mode. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: A method for automatically detecting and mitigating risks related to cybersecurity in a Building Management System (BMS) includes evaluating settings of a user account of the BMS; identifying a security risk associated with the settings of the user account; evaluating settings of a network device of the BMS; identifying another security risk associated with the settings of the network device, presenting a user interface, wherein the user interface allows a user to view a policy recommendation associated with either security risk; and implementing the change in the settings of the user account or a change in the settings of the network device based at least in part on an input from the user via the user interface or an automated response to the policy recommendation. The method allows for administrators to easily view and change settings of user accounts and network devices to improve the cybersecurity of the BMS.

Abstract: Systems and methods for implementing changes made to source code of a program at runtime are provided. In particular, a computing device may execute the source code in a runtime environment and detect changes made to the source code at runtime in the runtime environment. In response to detecting the changes, the computing device may determine if the changes were made to a type in the source code identified as reloadable. In response to determining that the changes were made to the type in the source code identified as reloadable, the computing device may create a new version of the type and perform implementation of the changes to the source code at runtime using the new version of the type.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein are directed to implementing compliance settings by a computing device for bringing the computing device into compliance with a configuration scenario. For instance, a computing device may receive, from a server, configuration information describing compliance settings for implementing by the computing device to bring the computing device into compliance with a configuration scenario. Moreover, the computing device may identify a state machine indicated by the configuration information that describes a configuration process for implementing the compliance settings and execute the state machine to configure the computing device with the compliance settings.

Abstract: Techniques for an ultra-fast installation of a new operating system are provided. Conventional dependencies are ignored in a way that allows multiple components to be installed at once, even when certain components traditionally could not be installed until one or more other components had successfully completed their installation. An operating system executing on a computing device receives a container with files that collectively include a new operating system and a definition with the locations for the files in memory. An uninstalled state may be assigned to each file. Each file may be moved from the container to the location specified in the definition in parallel and independently of other files. After each file is moved, each file may be switched from the uninstalled state to the installed state. The new operating system may be transitioned from an uninstalled state to an installed state once files are switched to installed states.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are techniques for identifying software dependencies based on functional line-of-code behavior and relation models. Techniques include accessing a first line-of-code behavior and relation model representing execution of functions of a first portion of executable code, the first portion of executable code being associated with a first symbol; detecting a change to the first portion of executable code; constructing, based on the changed first portion of executable code, a second line-of-code behavior and relation model representing execution of functions of the changed first portion of executable code; determining, based on the constructed second model, a dependency between (i) the changed first portion of executable code or the first symbol and (ii) a second symbol; and generating, based on the determined difference, a report identifying the dependency.

Abstract: A method, computer system, and computer program product for migrating a service (e.g. microservice) from using a first application programming interface version to using a second (e.g. newer or updated) application programming interface version. The method may include determining a difference between specifications of the first and second versions of the application programming interface. Historical usage of the first version of the application programming interface by the service may then be analyzed with respect to the difference so as to determine if the service meets the specification of the second version of the application programming interface. Responsive to determining the service meets the specification of the second version of the application programming interface difference, the service may be migrated from using the first version of the application programming interface to using the second version of the application programming interface.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a data processing method based on an intelligent contract, a device, and a storage medium. The method includes: receiving a firmware update request corresponding to a first server node transmitted by an execution node, the firmware update request including an updated version parameter of the first server node; invoking an intelligent contract according to the firmware update request; obtaining, from a blockchain based on the intelligent contract, a firmware version update record and a firmware version release record that are associated with the first server node; and determining validity of the firmware update request according to the firmware version update record, the firmware version release record, and the updated version parameter. The firmware version release record is determined by a release node on the blockchain based on a consensus mechanism.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed to implement a contextual comparison of machine registry hive files. In embodiments, the comparison process is implemented by a data collection agent that periodically uploads changes in a client machine registry to a machine assessment service. During a data collection, the agent compares a binary hive file generated from the current state of the registry with another binary hive file generated in the last period. The differences are captured in a text-encoded patch file, which is used to update a snapshot of the registry maintained by the machine assessment service. The comparison is performed directly on the two binary hive files without converting them into text files, so that the process can be performed more quickly and using less compute bandwidth. Moreover, the comparison process can be extended to implement a variety of custom behaviors based on the contents of the hive files.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein provide for system and methods to enable an operating environment that supports multi-OS applications. One embodiment provides for a non-transitory machine-readable medium storing instructions that cause a data processing system to perform operations to detect conflicts during a build process for a dynamic library. The operations include loading program code for the dynamic library to build for a first platform, parsing the set of interfaces and data structures exported by the dynamic library to verify consistency of a build contract for the dynamic library, and generating a build error during a build process for the dynamic library upon detecting an inconsistent build contract specifying at least an application binary interface (ABI) and an API for the dynamic library.

Abstract: Methods, systems, computer-readable media, and apparatuses may provide for the creation and management of applications with dependencies. An application executing via a client application on a computing device may require a dependency, such as a software module, that is unavailable at the computing device. The application may be compiled with a remote loader module. Based on determining the dependency is unavailable at the computing device, the remote loader module may send information about the dependency to a server, which may provide instructions for retrieving the dependency. The application may then, via the remote loader and based on the instructions, request the dependency. The server may locate the dependency or generate it based on capabilities of the computing device and send the dependency to the application. The application may execute with the received dependency.

Abstract: A method, system and product for improving acquisition process of GUI elements using user input. A method comprises obtaining a digital representation of a first version of a GUI that includes a GUI element, obtaining a digital representation of a second version of the GUI, obtaining an identified element that was identified, using an acquisition process operated on the second version of the GUI, as being estimated to correspond to the GUI element in the first version of the GUI. The first version of the GUI and the second version of the GUI may be displayed in parallel to a user. User input indicative of whether the identified element corresponds to the GUI element, based on the display, may be obtained. The acquisition process may be updated based on the user input.

Abstract: A software update apparatus includes a communication unit that sends a request for downloading update data to a center, a storage unit that stores the downloaded update data, and a control unit that executes, based on the update data, a control for installing, or installing and activating update software on one or more target electronic control units from among a plurality of electronic control units connected to each other via an in-vehicle network. The control unit acquires software versions of the electronic control units, determines whether there is a consistency in a combination of the acquired software versions, and executes, upon determining that there is an inconsistency in the combination of the acquired software versions, a process for attaining the consistency in the combination of the software versions.

Abstract: A server apparatus receives a device ID indicating one electrical home appliance among one or more electrical home appliances and a gateway ID indicating that the one electrical home appliance belongs to a same owner, a same group, or a same home as the one or more electrical home appliances, determines whether or not the one electrical home appliance is a newly connected electrical home appliance, using a management database that manages device IDs indicating the one or more electrical home appliances and the gateway ID, and when it is determined made that the one electrical home appliance is a newly connected electrical home appliance, provides an information device, which is associated with the gateway ID and which differs from the one electrical home appliance, with notification information for confirming whether or not it is to be permitted to collect the log information from the one electrical home appliance.

Abstract: A computer processing system includes a processor to operate in a first computing environment. The processor creates a generic application layer by scrubbing a new application layer within the computer processing system to remove objects associated with the new application layer and specific to the first computing environment. The processor further creates within the computer processing system a single composited layered image by merging the generic application layer with at least one other application layer having objects associated therewith.

Abstract: A system is disclosed for pre-registering authentication devices. A security key provider system may receive a request to pre-register a security key with identified applications from an enterprise. Responsive to receiving the request, the security key provider system instructs the security key to generate a unique authentication code for each of the applications. The security key provider system may generate pre-registration information based on the authentication codes and pre-register the authentication codes of the security key to the applications by providing the pre-registration information to the applications on behalf of the enterprise. The security key provider system may instead provide the pre-registration information to the enterprise to allow the enterprise to pre-register the authentication codes.