Abstract: A rose engine apparatus is disclosed for attaching to a lathe having a lathe bed and a headstock with a rotatable spindle. The apparatus includes a pivotal attaching means for pivotally attaching the headstock with the lathe bed. At least one cam is selectively fixable to a cam attachment means fixed to the spindle of the headstock, each cam having a continuous, variable radius along a peripheral edge thereof. A cam roller is fixed with the lathe bed so as to make contact with the peripheral edge of a selected cam. A biasing spring urges the selected cam against the roller means, such that the headstock pivots with respect to the lathe bed as a function of the variable radius of the selected cam, as the spindle and workpiece rotates. As such, cutting operations can be performed on the workpiece that correspond to the variable radius of the selected cam. The apparatus may be bypassed to allow conventional operation of the lathe without removing the apparatus therefrom.

Abstract: In an improvement to a pipe re-facing machine having a rotatable flange plate and a coaxially-mounted collar rotatable with and longitudinally movable relative to the flange plate, a support bracket projects from the flange plate, and a support block is retainingly mounted to and movable relative to the support bracket in an angled radial direction. The support block is adapted to receive a tool holder carrying a cutting element. An actuating mechanism is engageable with the support block such that longitudinal movement of the collar will move the support block relative to the support bracket. The actuating mechanism can thus move the cutting element in an angled direction relative to the axis of a tubular workpiece, thereby enabling machining of a bevelled edge on an annular shoulder of a tubular workpiece non-rotatably mounted to the re-facing machine by longitudinally moving the collar while rotating the flange plate.

Abstract: A cutting tool insert is mounted on a flexure member that is mounted on the end of a boring bar. The construction of the flexure member is such that it is compliant along a radial axis perpendicular to the direction of tool advancement, but relatively stiff along a feed axis in the direction of tool feed, and along a cutting axis in the direction of tool rotation. Any displacement of the flexure member and cutting tool insert as a result of workpiece engagement or boring bar deflection is sensed by laser detectors. Signals from the laser detectors are coupled to a computer that rotates with the boring bar and are used to provide feedback signals to an actuator in contact with the flexure member. The actuator displaces the flexure member to correct the position of the tool insert.

Abstract: The invention relates to a position drive for a tool head for use in machine tools. The tool head comprises a base body (12), a tool shank (16) which protrudes axially over the base body (12) and is coupleable to a rotating machine spindle (14), and a thrust member (18) which is movable with respect to the base body (12) and which serves to move at least one tip holder or cutting tool (76). Further, an electric motor arrangement (24), which is coupleable to the thrust member (18), and a power supply device (26) for the motor arrangement (24) are positioned on the base body (12). In order to ensure a compact construction having an efficient motor arrangement, a hollow shaft (50) is borne rotatable about an axis of the base body (12), which is concentric with respect to a displacement axis (52) of the thrust member (18), and the hollow shaft (50) has an internal thread which engages in an external thread (42) of the thrust member (18).

Abstract: A Cutting & Boring Tool which is capable of performing both conventional milling and high-precision automated machining operations is disclosed. One preferred embodiment of the invention comprises a compact Boring Mill (200) which includes five independently controlled and operated drive mechanisms: a spindle rotation motor (202) for rotating a spindle (208), a Z-axis spindle drive motor (204), a tool bit advance mechanism (206) which functions like a continuously variable transmission and which regulates the radial advance of a tool bit (211) and X-and-Y axis motors (218, 220), which provide motion along the side-to-side (X) and front-to-back axes (Z). A variety of tool bits (211) may be employed to drill, bore and form internal and external contours in a workpiece (212) made from metal, plastic or a composite material. The invention is extremely useful as part of an integrated CNC Machining System.

Abstract: A tool head for the precision cutting of a surface of a rotating workpiece has a cutting tool which is movable in opposition to the force of a restoring spring from an initial position into an operating position with respect to the workpiece via an actuating drive. The actuating drive is formed by a translatorily movable driving element and a transfer element which converts the driving movement into an adjusting movement. The driving element used for adjusting the cutting tool from the initial position to a machining position is formed by an expansion bar actuated by magnetostrictive principles.

Abstract: An apparatus (20) for counterboring a pipe (25) includes an expander unit (24), a shaft (26) extending from the expander unit, a flywheel (30) rotatably and slidably mounted on the shaft, a frame (34) mounted on the flywheel to be movable in a radial direction, a tool mount (50) and a guide wheel mount (52) formed on the frame, the tool mount traveling with the flywheel into the interior of the pipe during counterboring and the guide wheel mount traveling outside of the pipe during counterboring, the guide wheel mount being connected to the tool mount by guide wheel arm (51) having a radial member (54) that is axially offset to the rear of the tool mount by a distance at least the length of the counterbore to be machined in the pipe, a cutting tool (56) adjustably mounted to the tool mount, a guide wheel (72) rotatably mounted on the guide wheel mount, an inward force applying member (116) and an outward force applying member (122) connected between the flywheel and the frame such that the frame can be moved

Abstract: The fabrication of an off axis three-mirror telescope on only two substrates allowing two of mirrors to be formed on a common substrate, such as by means of diamond turning. The common substrate configuration is made possible by utilizing a common vertex for both the primary and tertiary mirrors so that alignment subsequent to fabrication requires placement of only two elements. In addition, all three mirrors in this invention share a common optical axis enabling an extremely simple mounting and housing design. The present invention is applicable for use in electro-optical imaging sensors operating from visible wavelengths to long infrared wavelengths. A telescope is formed by the assembly of three off-axis mirrors, including a primary mirror, a secondary mirror and a tertiary mirror.

Abstract: A tooling apparatus and method for machining a blank having a first surface portion with a first spin center and a second surface portion with a second spin center offset from the first spin center. The improved tooling apparatus includes a turning fixture connectable to a rotatable spindle in one of a first position and a second position. The first spin center of the blank aligns with the axis of rotation of the spindle when the turning fixture is in its first position and the second spin center of the blank aligns with the axis of rotation when the turning fixture is in its second position. In the preferred embodiment, the rotatable spindle includes a dowel cooperative with first and second bores formed in the turning fixture to position the turning fixture relative to the spindle. The first and second bores are separated a distance equal to the distance between the first spin center and the second spin center of the blank.

Abstract: In a drilling device for producing drilled holes with an undercut, in particular in facing panels of stone, ceramics, concrete or similar materials a drive motor of a drilling shaft is mounted so as to swivel, is displaced outward by a sloping surface, and is driven by a lead screw gear unit to perform a precession movement.

Abstract: The present invention solves the problems encountered by conventional machine tool devices when metals, plastics, composites or other materials are cut. The Sizing Tool is capable of precisely and permanently changing the shape of a tubular workpiece because, unlike conventional static spreaders, it repeatedly bends the workpiece back and forth many times to achieve the desired deformation. The Sizing Tool includes a set of revolving rollers (14) supported by bearings (13) and a mounting plate (12). The roller (14) is capable of engaging either the inside or outside surface of a hollow metal tube (10). The rollers (14) exert force on the end of the tube (10) having a circular cross-section in a configuration that resembles a polygon inscribed in a circle. As the rollers (14) are moved toward the workpiece (10), the workpiece is gradually deformed as it moves farther into the inclined surface presented by each roller (14).

Abstract: A holding device for cutting an ophthalmic lens includes a holding member which has a spherical sliding surface. A support member is provided with a spherical receiving surface which slidably supports the spherical sliding surface of the holding member. In addition, a fixing assembly is provided for adjustably positioning the lens holding member with respect to the support member. The fixing assembly includes a guide member which is rotatable about a support center axis, with the guide member including an eccentric guide hole, such that pins disposed between the guide hole and an extension of the lens holding member move (or adjust the position of) the lens holding member in response to rotation of the guide member. Rotation of the guide member thus results in sliding movement of the lens holding member with respect to the support member to thereby position the holding member with respect to the support member.

Abstract: A contour head apparatus for effecting a radial adjustment of a cutting edge tool is disclosed. The contouring head apparatus is adapted for use with a numerically controlled spindle and sleeve, the sleeve capable of rotation about a first axis and the spindle capable of longitudinal movement along the first axis. A housing is rotatable about the first axis when driven by the sleeve and is held longitudinally stationary with respect to the first axis. The housing has a longitudinal aperture therethrough coaxial with the first axis allowing access to an outer end of the spindle. A yoke is disposed within the housing and pivotally connected to the housing for pivotal movement between first and second end limits of travel. The yoke is connected to the spindle at a first end and has a second end driven in rotation about the pivotal connection in response to longitudinal movement of the spindle.

Abstract: A holding device for cutting an ophthalmic lens includes a holding member which has a spherical sliding surface. A support member is provided with a spherical receiving surface which slidably supports the spherical sliding surface of the holding member. In addition, a fixing assembly is provided for adjustably positioning the lens holding member with respect to the support member. The fixing assembly includes a guide member which is rotatable about a support center axis, with the guide member including an eccentric guide hole, such that pins disposed between the guide hole and an extension of the lens holding member move (or adjust the position of) the lens holding member in response to rotation of the guide member. Rotation of the guide member thus results in sliding movement of the lens holding member with respect to the support member to thereby position the holding member with respect to the support member.

Abstract: A milling apparatus 2 including an articulated cutter 20 and an inverted L-shaped frame 10 for removing a unique geometric volume of bone to receive a prosthetic implant stem. Cutter 20 is housed within frame 10 for rotational movement about its longitudinal axis and lateral movement along a guide 16, which extends laterally from frame 10. Cutter 20 includes a pair of articulated arms 30, 32 each carrying a plurality of cutting blades 40. The proximal end 22 of cutter 20 is seated in an elongated non-radial race 17 formed in guide 16. Articulated arms 30, 32 provide a "scissoring" action which allows cutter 20 to be compressed longitudinally when shifted to one end of race 17 and extended longitudinally when shifted to the opposite end of race 17. The scissoring action of arms 30, 32 also changes the angle of the cutting face of blades 40 carried by arms 30, 32. Consequently, milling apparatus 2 creates a receiving cavity having an egg-shaped cross section.

Abstract: A tool is described for boring spherically curved inner surfaces consisting of a main body which rotates about its longitudinal axis during the boring operation. A swivel housing is mounted on an axle bolt in the main body and can thus be swiveled about an axis at right angles to the longitudinal axis. The swivel motion is produced with the aid of a linkage arrangement provided in the tool. A cutting tool holder is guided for longitudinal displacement in the swivel housing at right angles to the axle bolt. The cutting tool holder is supported lateral wedge surfaces on a mating wedge surface of the axle bolt and extends with a shank part through the axle bolt. With the aid of a compression spring and an adjusting screw, the axle bolt can be displaced in the longitudinal direction relative to the cutting tool holder to adjust the radial spacing of the cutter from the axle bolt by the mating wedge surface.

Abstract: Safe and structurally simple design for a finebore machine with a turning tool (3) mounted on a boring bar (2), whereby the excursion of the turning tool is produced by a piezoelectric servomotor without any magnetic actuation. This is achieved in the following manner: (a) the turning tool (3) is lodged in a spring-mounted tool holder (4) which is made to deflect by a translatory driving servomotor (6); (b) the driving direction of the servomotor (6) is perpendicular to the operating direction of the turning tool (3); (c) the driving strength of the servomotor (6) acts on the one end of a connecting rod (8) which is lodged separately from the servomotor (6); (d) the other end of the connecting rod (8) abuts on the free mobile end of the tool holder (4) in a fixed position relative to the latter. The shape of the bore to be produced can be preset as an electronic image.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for machining the inside surface of the two halves of the hollow casing of a machine or the like with the two halves positioned and mated together to form the closed hollow casing thereby providing machined areas on the inside surface of the two halves which are symmetrical and in line. The apparatus comprises a support structure in the form of a boring bar extending through the closed housing. A pair of spaced bearings in the closed hollow casing rotatably support the boring bar. Positioning apparatus is operatively attached to the boring bar for rotating and axially positioning the boring bar within the closed hollow casing. Support assemblies are positioned within the closed hollow casing and are attached to the boring bar to move with the boring bar. Cutter devices are attached to the support assemblies and are movable in a radial direction with respect to the boring bar to machine the inside surface of the closed hollow casing.

Abstract: A device for forming an undercut in a drilled hole comprises a stem having a pivotal reaming element at a lower end thereof, and a guide tube in which the stem is longitudinally displaceable with the reaming element pivoting radially outwards from the guide tube in a lower end position of the stem.

Abstract: An adjustable tool holder for cutting tools in boring machines having an internal drawbar includes a housing pivotally connected to a rotary spindle and a forwardly disposed cutting tool. A wedged camming surface is positioned forwardly on the drawbar for contact against an internal drive lever axially disposed for pivotal contact against the housing. Upon actuation of the drawbar the housing is stressed to a canted position causing pivotal adjustment of the cutting tool.

Abstract: An improved boring tool with a hollow boring bar and has an exterior semicircular surface and an opposite eliptical surface over a substantial portion of its length and has a circular slotted end portion, the diameter of which is sufficiently small to pass through the neck opening in the workpiece whose interior is to be machined, a piston having its rod extending through the boring bar and connecting to a linkage which also connects to a tool holder which is pivotally mounted to the enlarged slotted end of the boring bar so that the tool holder may be pivoted to position the tool secured to the tool holder for the boring of the arcuate interior surface immediately inside the neck of the workpiece responsive to axial and radial movement of the boring bar in the opening of the neck.

Abstract: A cutting tool (22) having elongate cutter arms (36) mounted about a pivot pin (40) for outward swinging movement. Cutting blades (58, 60) are mounted on the lower ends of the cutter arms (36) and have a plurality of closely fitting hard carbide cutting elements (90) secured thereto and forming an inclined leading planar cutting surface (82) inclined from the upper end of the associated blade (58, 60) at an angle A between one (1) degree and twenty (20) degrees relative to the direction of rotation. The cutting elements (90) have parallel rear and front faces (90A, 90B) connected by a peripheral side surface (90C) extending perpendicularly to the parallel faces (90A, 90B).

Abstract: A cutting tool (22) having elongate cutter arms (36) mounted about a pivot pin (40) for outward swinging movement. Cutting blades (58, 60) are mounted on the lower ends of the cutter arms (36) and have a plurality of closely fitting hard carbide cutting elements (90) secured thereto and forming an inclined leading planar cutting surface (82) inclined from the upper end of the associated blade (58, 60) at an angle A between one (1) degree and twenty (20) degrees relative to the direction of rotation. The cutting elements (90) have parallel rear and front faces (90A, 90B) connected by a peripheral side surface (90C) extending perpendicularly to the parallel faces (90A, 90B).

Abstract: An adjustable precision live center is provided for use with lathes having a spindle housing slidably interlocking with a shank block by operation of a dovetail tenon mated to a dovetail mortise of said shank block. A spindle is rotatably coupled to the spindle housing, extending rearward through the dovetail tenon of the spindle housing. Precision adjustment of the spindle housing relative to the shank bock is made possible by an adjustment bolt.

Abstract: A turning machine which is used preferably for machining spatially complicated shapes. In order to achieve further machining possibilities, apart from the known adjusting possibilities and machining possibilities by means of a universal rest, the spindle head, alternatively or in addition hereto, is mounted on a machine bed in a longitudinally displaceable manner, if necessary in a transversely displaceable manner, an in a swivelable or rotatable manner.

Abstract: A hollow housing (20) slidingly retains an extendable body (22) through an open end allowing forward and aft movement. A rotatable tool holding head (34) is adjustably connected to the body (22) and is free to rotate up to 180 degrees. Extendable adjustment in the form of a threaded shaft (44) and handwheel (46) provide the manual expansion movement by rotation of the wheel (46) located on the opposite end as the body (22). Radial movement is afforded by a similar handwheel (50) attached to the head (34) through a drive shaft (48). A slidable end (36) is attached to the head (34) and contains a removable cutting tool (38) that rotatably cuts away material from a rotated workpiece. In a variation of the body (20) an angular shape is added with or without a mounting slot. Also, a pair of servo motors (62) and (64) may replace the handwheels for electromechanical adjustment of the device incorporating another embodiment.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming tapered surfaces on male and female parts to be interfitted one within the other along the complementary tapered surfaces thereof wherein the male part is mounted on the chuck of a lathe wherein the chuck axis extends along the centerline of the lathe, the tool on the lathe is mounted for movement at an angle to the longitudinal centerline of the lathe, and the external surface of the male part is cut while rotating the part in one direction to provide a tapered surface by moving the cutting tool along a line extending at the angle. The male part is removed from the chuck and the female part is mounted on the chuck. The cutting tool is moved transversely of the lathe without changing the angle or vertical position of the cutting edge, and the internal surface of the female part is cut by moving the same cutting tool along a path parallel to the first-mentioned path of the tool while rotating the female part in the opposite direction.

Abstract: Device for the internal machining of a tube comprising a mobile assembly which can be located in the tube and having a first part with at least two centering bearings and two rotors, and a second part linked in radially sliding manner with the first part and having a machining tool able to machine the interior of the tube, one of the said rotors driving the machining tool via a transmission shaft and the other of the said rotors rotating said second part; as well as a fixed assembly arranged around the tube and having first and second magnetic devices, each establishing a rotary magnetic field able to rotate the two rotors and a third magnetic device establishing a rotary magnetic field able to displace the said second part radially with respect to the first part, while rotating in phase with the second part.

Abstract: A rotating head or the like having a drilling spindle and a tool carrier with an arrangement to finely adjust the tool carrier in a direction transverse to the axis of rotation of the spindle characterized by a wedge carrier which is mounted on the spindle for movement along the axis of rotation and has a bevel engaging a sliding surface of the tool carrier to shift the carrier transverse to the axis of rotation in response to movement of the wedge carrier and an arrangement for maintaining contact between the sliding surface and the bevel of the tool carrier preferably including the center of gravity of the tool carrier being offset relative to the axis of rotation on a side opposite the sliding surface so that centrifugal forces occurring during rotation of the rotating head press the sliding surface against the bevel.

Abstract: Deburring apparatus for removing the burrs which are formed at the intersecting inner edges of at least two intersecting bores of a workpiece comprises; a frame having means for holding the workpiece; a cutter spindle borne rotatably in the frame; a cutter hinged to the leading end portion of the cutter spindle and biased to swing outwardly of the side thereof for cutting off the burrs at the inner edges of the bores of the workpiece held by the holding means of the frame when the cutter spindle is inserted into one of the bores and rotated; and a guide sleeve fitted slidably on the cutter spindle for sheathing the cutter, when the cutter spindle is inserted into or retracted out of the one of the bores, to protect the inner walls of the workpiece from damage, and for exposing the edge of the cutter to the outside when in the deburring operation. The cutter is directed along a curve of the inner edges of the bore of the workpiece by a cam on the frame engaged by a follower on the cutter spindle.

Abstract: A retracting internal tube cutter for severing a tube from the interior is disclosed. The tube cutter includes a pair of swing arms mounted for pivotal outward displacement for effecting cutting of the tube. A retractor collar biased by a spring is mounted about the swing arms such that the collar maintains the swing arms in an insertion position except when the cutter is rotated. When the cutter is rotated the arms are forced outwardly causing the retractor collar to retract such that the cutter may sever the workpiece where desired. Upon discontinuance of rotation of the tube cutter, the retractor collar is urged into the insertion position withdrawing the cutter arms from the workpiece such that the tube cutter may be removed from the tube.

Abstract: A cutting tool for forming a tapered bore in a workpiece includes a pair of cutting blades pivotally supported in a slot at one end of a member and pivoted by an axially movable expander. In one embodiment, the member also has a drill bit configuration on the end of the member with the slot to initially produce the bore.

Abstract: A boring machine comprises a hollow rotary spindle, a pair of swing arms attached to the front end of the rotary spindle to extend in symmetric radial directions with respect to the rotary spindle, and a driving mechanism disposed within the rotary spindle for driving the swing arms. A pair of rams can be assembled respectively in the swing arms to be symmetrically movable in radial directions and a ram driving mechanism is also disposed in the rotary spindle. Cutters are supported to the front ends of the swing arms or rams.

Abstract: A bore hole wall undercutting or reaming device in which a rotatable tubular support housing (1) (61) is adapted for rotation by drive means, has at least one circumferential guide slot in its side wall for receiving and guidingly supporting a cutting tool (4) (60) for movement outwardly to and inwardly from a cutting position. The cutting tool may comprise either a rigid and/or resilient slide or pivot lever (9) having a trailing end portion supporting a cutting member (10) thereon and a leading end portion connected to the housing by a single rigid, or pivotal pull type connection by which the housing tensions and pulls the cutting tool (4) around during a cutting operation.

Abstract: A bore undercutting tool which is composed of a barrel and a cutter feed driver which is inserted for longitudinal displacement but also for co-rotation into the barrel and projects from the rearward end thereof. In a slot provided in the forward end portion of the barrel there is fulcrumed a cutter in the form of a two-armed lever which can be rocked by a cutter feed cam provided on the forward end of the cutter feed driver, in proportion to the longitudinal displacement of the latter relative to the barrel, such that a cutting tool disposed on the one lever arm can either be retracted into the slot or rocked out of same. A spring biases the barrel and the cutter feed driver toward a position in which the cutting tool is withdrawn into the slot.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a reamer for hollow shafts of turbines. Particularly the invention relates to a reamer for hollow shafts, and comprises a casing provided with self-centering means for insertion into the shaft bore, a motor slidable axially inside said casing, means for moving said motor axially, a drive shaft rotated by said motor rigid therewith in its axial movements and keyed to a reaming head which is rotatable relative to said casing but axially fixed relative thereto; the invention further comprises at least one reaming tool rotated by said reamining head, and cam means for guiding said reaming tool along a curved trajector lying in a radial plane of said reaming head and operated by the axial movement of said drive shaft.

Abstract: A drilling tool including a central, laterally flattened primary drill adapted to produce a cylindrical main drillhole and a secondary drill, pivotally displaceable relative to the primary drill, in a laterally outward direction to produce an undercut, a sleeve which concentrically surrounds the primary drill and is axially slidable on the shaft of the primary drill against the action of a spring and a slotted link system adapted to effect pivoting of the secondary drill relative to the primary drill. The sleeve is constructed as a cage having a rear portion adapted to guide it for axial movement along the shaft, webs extend from the rear portion in the general direction of the shaft axis and leave large passages in the axial and circumferential direction, and an end ring joins the webs at their outer ends.

Abstract: A rotary expansion tool for undercutting walls of a pre-existing cylindrical hole in which it is a snug fit, the tool having a hollow shaft with opposed longitudinal slots through its sides near its inner end; a push rod extending from a tool-drive coupling at the outer end of the shaft, non-rotatably into the shaft and terminating at a clevis near the opposed slots; the tool having cutter means attached by a pivot pin to the shaft and pivotable about the pin so that the cutter means can extend one of its longitudinal edges transversely outwardly through one slot to contact the walls of the hole, and can extend its opposite longitudinal edge into the other slot to stabilize the cutter; the clevis surrounding the cutter means and cooperating with diagonal slots therein to rotate the cutter means outwardly of the tool when the push rod is urged axially inwardly of the tool; and means for locating the position in the hole of the undercut with reference to the mouth of the hole.

Abstract: A tailstock device for a grinding machine including a pilot shaft rotatably and axially movably supported by a tailstock base, a tailstock body fixedly supported on the pilot shaft, a center carried on the tailstock body in parallel relationship with and upwardly of the pilot shaft for supporting one end of a workpiece to be ground by a grinding wheel, a spring member for urging the pilot shaft and the center toward the workpiece, a dressing tool adjustably supported on the tailstock body at the rear of the center to be movable in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the center for dressing the grinding wheel, a mechanism for adjusting the position of the dressing tool so as to bring the tip of the dressing tool into a position corresponding to the finish surface of the workpiece, and a taper adjusting mechanism for adjustably swinging the tailstock body about the pilot shaft to adjust the angular position of the center.

Abstract: Apparatus for internally peeling metal tubes includes a peeling head rotatable about a longitudinal axis. An elongated cutter holder having opposite end portions is mounted on the head and extends generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of the head. One end portion of the cutter holder is mounted to the head by a pivot connection for providing swinging movement of the holder toward and away from the longitudinal axis of the head. Both of the end portions of the cutter holder are also adjustable outwardly and inwardly relative to the longitudinal axis of the head.

Abstract: A boring bar attachment for engine lathes to cut accurate internal diameters or to cut positive or negative tapers within relatively long and/or large diameter cylinders. The attachment includes a support bar which is readily attached at one end to the lathe chuck and positioned internally of the cylinder, while the other end is supported on the cross-bar of the lathe. A travelling cutter is slidably supported upon the bar and longitudinally movable by a variable speed motor-driven lead screw.

Abstract: Internal cyclindrical surfaces are machined with a machining head movable longitudinally along the internal surface. The machining head carries at least one cutting tool having a cutting edge and a chip deflecting surface positioned for deflecting metal chips toward the trailing end of the machining head.

Abstract: Matching tapered surfaces are cut on male and female parts to be interfitted along the tapered surfaces by utilizing a lathe, having a motor driven tail stock opposite a conventional head stock, with the tail stock being mounted relative to the bed of the lathe for adjustable movement to position the tail stock at a desired taper angle relative to the longitudinal centerline of the lathe. The tail stock is equipped with a "direct mounting" chuck having jaws for holding the parts during the taper cutting operation. In one operation, the male part, which is hollow, is gripped internally thereof by the tail stock chuck, and the taper is cut on the external surface of the part by movement of the cutting tool in a horizontal plane parallel to the centerline of the lathe. Since the tail stock has been preset at the desired tapered angle, the external surface of the male part will be cut with the desired taper.

Abstract: Apparatus for enlarging a portion of a bore of a rotor includes a rotor support and drive and a boring bar with controlled fly cutters, which operate in unison with an indicator that follows a template shaped to correspond to the desired shape of the enlargement.