Shot Making, Firearm Type Patents (Class 86/57)
  • Publication number: 20150107479
    Abstract: Firearm projectiles and methods of manufacturing firearm projectiles from a supply of clad wire. In some embodiments, the clad wire is manufactured as electrical wire, such as copper-clad steel wire. Bullets and shot, as well as methods of forming bullets and shot, from clad wire are disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 15, 2014
    Publication date: April 23, 2015
    Inventor: Darryl D. Amick
  • Patent number: 8991292
    Abstract: Firearm projectiles and methods of manufacturing firearm projectiles from a supply of clad wire. In some embodiments, the clad wire is manufactured as electrical wire, such as copper-clad steel wire. Bullets and shot, as well as methods of forming bullets and shot, from clad wire are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 31, 2015
    Assignee: Amick Family Revocable Living Trust
    Inventor: Darryl D. Amick
  • Patent number: 8875632
    Abstract: A method for providing permanently colored steel shot for shot shells through anodizing and shells manufactured utilizing the shot.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2014
    Inventor: Tony Jaehnichen
  • Publication number: 20140208974
    Abstract: A method for providing permanently colored steel shot for shot shells through anodizing and shells manufactured utilizing the shot.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 25, 2013
    Publication date: July 31, 2014
    Inventor: Tony Jaehnichen
  • Patent number: 8726778
    Abstract: This disclosure generally relates to high-volume and cost-effective methods for producing non-spherical metal particles, particularly methods for producing metal cubes having rounded edges. The metal cubes having rounded edges are useful as ballistic shot in shotshell loads for hunting, where the particle shape imparted by the disclosed process packs to a higher density than spherical shot in the same volume.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2014
    Assignee: Ervin Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: James Trent Pearson
  • Patent number: 8567298
    Abstract: This disclosure generally relates to high-volume and cost-effective methods for producing non-spherical metal particles, particularly methods for producing metal cubes having rounded edges. The metal cubes having rounded edges are useful as ballistic shot in shotshell loads for hunting, where the particle shape imparted by the disclosed process packs to a higher density than spherical shot in the same volume.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2013
    Assignee: Ervin Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: James Trent Pearson
  • Patent number: 8356555
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for manufacturing a projectile made of steel or based on iron, for a hunting or sports cartridge, for the purpose of giving it a Vickers hardness at room temperature of between 40 HV 10 and 110 HV 10, preferably between 40 HV 10 and 85 HV 10, characterized at least by the following successive steps:—liquid pig iron or steel is used, hereafter called liquid metal, the carbon content of which is between 0.8 and 4.0% C by weight, preferably between 0.8 and 2.0% C by weight;—the liquid metal is cast using a steam or water-vapor granulation process to obtain spheroidal steel particles; —said particles are subjected to a heat treatment for softening the solidified metal by graphitization, while remaining in the ferritic range; and—optionally, said particles are subjected to a surface coating treatment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 22, 2013
    Assignee: Centre de Recherches Metallurgiques asbl—Centrum voor de Research in de Metallurgie vzw
    Inventors: Alain Schmitz, Gisele Walmag, Vittorino Tusset
  • Publication number: 20120204708
    Abstract: This disclosure generally relates to high-volume and cost-effective methods for producing non-spherical metal particles, particularly methods for producing metal cubes having rounded edges. The metal cubes having rounded edges are useful as ballistic shot in shotshell loads for hunting, where the particle shape imparted by the disclosed process packs to a higher density than spherical shot in the same volume.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 4, 2011
    Publication date: August 16, 2012
    Applicant: ERVIN INDUSTRIES, INC.
    Inventor: James Trent Pearson
  • Patent number: 7690312
    Abstract: A projectile, including a compacted and sintered mixture of a plurality of tungsten particles and a plurality of iron particles. At least a portion of the plurality of iron particles are bonded together, and no intermetallic compounds or alloys of the tungsten particles and iron particles are formed during the compaction and sintering processes. The final density of the projectile is from about 8.1 grams per cubic centimeter to about 12.1 grams per cubic centimeter, and no substantial densification occurs during sintering. A method of producing such a projectile is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2010
    Inventor: Timothy G. Smith
  • Publication number: 20090301338
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for manufacturing a projectile made of steel or based on iron, for a hunting or sports cartridge, for the purpose of giving it a Vickers hardness at room temperature of between 40 HV 10 and 110 HV 10, preferably between 40 HV 10 and 85 HV 10, characterized at least by the following successive steps:—liquid pig iron or steel is used, hereafter called liquid metal, the carbon content of which is between 0.8 and 4.0% C by weight, preferably between 0.8 and 2.0% C by weight;—the liquid metal is cast using a steam or water-vapour granulation process to obtain spheroidal steel particles;—said particles are subjected to a heat treatment for softening the solidified metal by graphitization, while remaining in the ferritic range; and—optionally, said particles are subjected to a surface coating treatment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 21, 2007
    Publication date: December 10, 2009
    Applicant: Centre De Recherches Metallurgiques asbl Centrum Voor Research In De Metallurgie vzw
    Inventors: Alain Schmitz, Gisele Walmag, Vittorino Tusset
  • Patent number: 7073425
    Abstract: A shot pellet that, has an inner core of a material such tungsten carbide, that is coated with a layer of bismuth. This coating is molecularly bonded to the tungsten carbide and is not an alloy. The unique properties of the shot pellet allow its density to be tailored. Under this process, the effective density of the pellet can be made to be identical to lead for direct replacement in current lead loading formulations. Additionally, the density can be made to be lower than lead for shotguns requiring low barrel pressures, or higher than lead for enhanced energy transfer while maintaining the other advantages of the instant invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2006
    Inventors: James Robert Allen, Michael B Katz
  • Patent number: 7013786
    Abstract: A shot pellet that, has an inner core of a material such tungsten carbide, that is coated with a layer of bismuth. This coating is molecularly bonded to the tungsten carbide and is not an alloy. The unique properties of the shot pellet allow its density to be tailored. Under this process, the effective density of the pellet can be made to be identical to lead for direct replacement in current lead loading formulations. Additionally, the density can be made to be lower than lead for shotguns requiring low barrel pressures, or higher than lead for enhanced energy transfer while maintaining the other advantages of the instant invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2006
    Inventors: James Robert Allen, Michael B Katz
  • Patent number: 7000525
    Abstract: A shot pellet that, has an inner core of a material such tungsten carbide, that is coated with a layer of bismuth. This coating is molecularly bonded to the tungsten carbide and is not an alloy. The unique properties of the shot pellet allow its density to be tailored. Under this process, the effective density of the pellet can be made to be identical to lead for direct replacement in current lead loading formulations. Additionally, the density can be made to be lower than lead for shotguns requiring low barrel pressures, or higher than lead for enhanced energy transfer while maintaining the other advantages of the instant invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2006
    Inventors: James Robert Allen, Michael B Katz
  • Patent number: 6823798
    Abstract: Manufacturing processes for articles that are formed from compositions of matter that include powders containing tungsten and at least one binder, as well as articles formed thereby. In some embodiments, the processes include compacting the mixture of powders under a first pressure to yield a desired intermediate structure, then reshaping the structure under a second pressure that is lower than the first pressure to yield the desired article. The compacting steps may include punches and/or dies having different configurations and/or materials of construction. The composition of matter preferably is selected to reflow, or be reshaped, without fragmenting or otherwise disintegrating into discrete particles or particulate. In some embodiments, the compacted intermediate structure and/or final article has an extrusion constant of less than 30,000 psi. In some embodiments, the mixture of powders has an ASTM Hall flowmeter reading for fifty grams through a cone (without tapping) of less than 18 seconds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2004
    Inventor: Darryl D. Amick
  • Patent number: 6295364
    Abstract: A digital voice enhancement communication system, including a simplex system, has first and second acoustic zones, and respective microphones and loudspeakers. A voice sensitive gated switch has a first mode supplying the output of a first microphone in the first zone over a first channel to a second loudspeaker in the second zone, and has a second mode supplying the output of a second microphone in the second zone over a second channel to the first loudspeaker in the first zone. First and second noise sensitive bandpass filters and first and second equalization filters are provided in the first and second channels, respectively. Each noise sensitive bandpass filter is a noise responsive highpass filter having a filter cutoff effective at elevated noise levels and reducing bandwidth and making more gain available, to improve intelligibility of speech of a person in the respective zone transmitted from the respective microphone to the loudspeaker in the other zone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2001
    Assignee: Digisonix, LLC
    Inventors: Brian M. Finn, Thomas O. Roe, Michael P. Nowak