Solid Sorption Patents (Class 95/90)
  • Patent number: 11796246
    Abstract: A vacuum adiabatic body, a method for fabricating a vacuum adiabatic body, a porous substance package, and a refrigerator including a vacuum adiabatic body and a porous substance package are provided. The vacuum adiabatic body may include a first plate, a second plate, a seal, a support, a heat resistance device, and an exhaust port. The support may include a porous substance and a film made of a resin material, the film configured to accommodate the porous substance therein. Accordingly, it may be possible to provide a vacuum adiabatic body through an inexpensive process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2020
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2023
    Assignee: LG ELECTRONICS INC.
    Inventors: Wonyeong Jung, Deokhyun Youn
  • Patent number: 11772040
    Abstract: A portable gas separator assembly utilizing carbon molecular sieve absorbents or elements to separate a compressed air stream to extract nitrogen and oxygen molecules. Components of the assembly include at least two charging towers so that one tower can be charged with compressed gas while the other of the at least two towers is purged.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2023
    Assignee: JDL Tech USA LLC
    Inventor: Joseph Lentini
  • Patent number: 11719487
    Abstract: A vacuum adiabatic body, a method for fabricating a vacuum adiabatic body, a porous substance package, and a refrigerator including a vacuum adiabatic body and a porous substance package are provided. The vacuum adiabatic body may include a first plate, a second plate, a seal, a support, a heat resistance device, and an exhaust port. The support may include a porous substance and a film made of a resin material, the film configured to accommodate the porous substance therein. Accordingly, it may be possible to provide a vacuum adiabatic body through an inexpensive process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2023
    Assignee: LG ELECTRONICS INC.
    Inventors: Wonyeong Jung, Deokhyun Youn
  • Patent number: 11684887
    Abstract: One embodiment includes a contamination limiter for a spacecraft. The contamination limiter includes a body having an interior. An inlet is fluidly coupled to the interior of the body. A collector plate is positioned within the interior of the body. A UV light source is directed at a surface of the collector plate. An exterior vent is fluidly coupled to the interior of the body. A volatile condensable material from the spacecraft is photofixed by the UV light exposure to the collector plate prior to venting through an exterior vent to an exterior of the spacecraft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2023
    Assignee: THE BOEING COMPANY
    Inventors: Anthony Pang, Julie Xie, Eleazar P. Lontoc
  • Patent number: 11439978
    Abstract: A solid adsorbent fiber includes a solid support fiber that is enveloped by a solidified polymeric binder and also adsorbent particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2018
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2022
    Assignee: L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'Etude Et L'Exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude
    Inventors: Philippe A. Coignet, Dean W. Kratzer
  • Patent number: 11389781
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for producing a metal organic framework nanosheet, including forming a metal organic framework in a sheet form between two monolayers constituting a single bilayer membrane in a case where the bilayer membranes form a hyper-swollen lamellar phase in a solvent. The present disclosure relates to a metal organic framework nanosheet including a metal organic framework disposed, in a sheet form, between two monolayers constituting a single bilayer membrane, wherein a plurality of the bilayer membranes forms a hyper-swollen lamellar phase in a solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2022
    Assignee: JAPAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AGENCY
    Inventors: Yoshiaki Uchida, Norikazu Nishiyama, Takeru Omiya, Takuto Nakai
  • Patent number: 11377574
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are composite materials and methods for forming the same. In one embodiment, a composite material comprises a primer layer comprising a polyalkylenimine, and an active layer comprising a binder and a metal organic framework (MOF), wherein the MOF comprises a bidentate organic compound coordinated to a metal ion, and wherein the active layer forms a coating on the primer layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2022
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Lukas Wengeler, Lena Arnold, Benjamin Schmidt-Hansberg, Andreas Schroeder, Ines Pietsch, Nicholas R. Leclerc
  • Patent number: 11279625
    Abstract: Provided is a method of preparing a metal oxide-silica composite aerogel and a metal oxide-silica composite aerogel having an excellent weight reduction property prepared by the method. The method comprises adding an acid catalyst to a first water glass solution to prepare an acidic water glass solution (step 1); adding a metal ion solution to the acidic water glass solution to prepare a precursor solution (step 2); and adding a second water glass solution to the precursor solution and performing a gelation reaction (step 3).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2022
    Assignee: LG CHEM, LTD.
    Inventors: Jong Hun Kim, Je Kyun Lee
  • Patent number: 11266948
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure pertain to methods of sorption of H2O from an environment by associating the environment with a porous material such that the association results in the sorption of H2O to the porous material. The porous material includes a (M)-2,4-pyridinedicarboxylic acid coordination polymer, where M is a divalent metal ion selected from the group consisting of Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Mg, and combinations thereof. The coordination polymer has a one-dimensional pore structure and shows reversible soft-crystal behavior. The porous material may be a Mg(II) 2,4-pyridinedicarboxylic acid coordination polymer (i.e., Mg-CUK-1). The methods of the present disclosure may also include one or more steps of releasing the sorbed H2O from the porous material and reusing the porous material after the releasing step for sorption of additional H2O from the environment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2022
    Assignees: Board of Regents, The University of Texas System
    Inventors: Simon M. Humphrey, Jong-San Chang, Young Kyu Hwang
  • Patent number: 11255802
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method to calculate refinement parameters from an observed diffraction pattern for powder samples accurately. A method to calculate a best solution of the crystal structural parameters from a diffraction pattern, comprising: a third calculating step of the converged values 600 to calculate at least three converged values; a third judging step of the best converged values 700 to calculate at least three criteria from the peak-shift parameters in the converged values and to judge whether the converged values are a true solution of not by using the criteria; and a first calculating step of a global solution 800 to calculate a global solution of which is the true value by using the criteria.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2022
    Assignee: PHYSONIT INC.
    Inventor: Masami Tsubota
  • Patent number: 11209356
    Abstract: A gas absorption spectrometer is provided that is capable of measuring a gas concentration and the like with high accuracy even when a measurement target gas is mixed with a gas other than the measurement target gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2021
    Assignee: SHIMADZU CORPORATION
    Inventor: Kazune Mano
  • Patent number: 11185644
    Abstract: A filter cartridge for surgical gas delivery systems includes a filter housing configured to be seated in a filter cartridge interface of a surgical gas delivery system. A first filter element is seated in a first end portion of the filter housing. A second filter element is seated in a second end portion of the filter housing opposite the first end portion. A third filter element is seated in the filter housing between the first and second filter elements. The third filter element can include an activated carbon material, such as an activated carbon disc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2021
    Assignee: Conmed Corporation
    Inventors: Michael J. Kane, Michael J. Augelli, Mikiya Silver
  • Patent number: 10953126
    Abstract: The EVADE (Externally Vented Aerosol and Droplet Evacuation) system is designed to treat collected aerosols with ultraviolet radiation and exposure to ozone gas to prevent the spread of COVID or other infectious pathogens. The system uses an externally vented central vacuum system which produces up to 280 CFM of vacuum flow to facilitate collection of potentially contaminated oral aerosols and droplets generated by instrumentation of any type within the medical, dental or any other field which generates said aerosols. The aerosols are collected within a mirrored chamber, reflecting UVC light in all directions and exposing the aerosols to ozone before moving through HEPA particle filtration and out of the environment through the exhaust of a central vacuum system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2021
    Inventor: Richard Thomas Masek
  • Patent number: 10760507
    Abstract: A vehicular propulsion system, a vehicular fuel system and a method of producing fuel for an internal combustion engine. A separation unit that makes up a part of the fuel system includes one or more adsorbent-based reaction chambers to selectively receive and separate at least a portion of onboard fuel into octane-enhanced and cetane-enhanced components. Regeneration of an adsorbate takes place through interaction with a solvent, while subsequent separation allows the solvent to be reused. A controller may be used to determine a particular operational condition of the internal combustion engine such that the onboard fuel can be sent to one or more combustion chambers within the internal combustion engine without first passing through the separation unit, or instead to the separation unit in situations where the internal combustion engine may require an octane-rich or cetane-rich mixture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2020
    Assignee: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
    Inventors: Esam Zaki Hamad, Eman AbdelHakim A. M. Tora, Amer A. Amer, Junseok Chang
  • Patent number: 10338045
    Abstract: Method and device for the analysis of a gas sample; the method provides for the sample to be conveyed from an inlet (4) along a feeding duct (6) and from the feeding duct (6), divided into equal portions, along a plurality of passage channels (7) and through a plurality of detecting stations (9); in the area of each detecting station (9) a sensor (8) is arranged, which detects a different characteristic of the sample; the gas sample portions are conveyed directly and precisely onto the sensors (8) so as to increase the speed and sensitivity of the detection.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2014
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2019
    Assignee: SACMI COOPERATIVE MECCANICI IMOLA SOCIETA' COOPERATIVA
    Inventor: Marco Remondini
  • Patent number: 10320017
    Abstract: A sorbent bed assembly, a fuel cell system including the sorbent bed assembly, and methods of using the same. The sorbent bed assembly includes sorbent beds disposed in a stack, such that the sorbent beds extend lengthwise in a non-vertical direction, and conduits configured to fluidly connect the sorbent beds. One or more of the sorbent beds may also include a housing, a removable cartridge disposed in the housing and comprising a sorbent material configured to purify the fuel, and a support configured to prevent the fuel from bypassing the cartridge when the fuel flows through the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2019
    Assignee: BLOOM ENERGY CORPORATION
    Inventors: David Trevisan, Abraham Bruno Caulk, Emma Campbell, Chad Pearson, Arne Ballantine, Jessica Mahler, Venkat Ramani, Gilbert Richards, Christian Daco
  • Patent number: 10272279
    Abstract: A method of using a metal organic framework (MOF) comprising a metal ion and an at least bidendate organic ligand to catalytically detoxify chemical warfare nerve agents including exposing the metal-organic-framework (MOF) to the chemical warfare nerve agent and catalytically decomposing the nerve agent with the MOF.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2019
    Assignee: NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: Joseph T. Hupp, Omar K. Farha, Michael J. Katz, Joseph E. Mondloch
  • Patent number: 10215132
    Abstract: A method is presented, wherein a fuel vapor canister heating element is activated during a first condition, which includes an engine-off condition, and atmospheric air is directed through the fuel vapor canister and into an engine intake. Degradation of the fuel vapor canister heating element is indicated based on an output of an engine intake air temperature sensor. In this way, the integrity of the fuel vapor canister heating element can be determined without relying on canister temperature sensors, which may be confounded by the cooling of the fuel vapor canister during fuel vapor desorption.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 2015
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2019
    Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
    Inventor: Aed M. Dudar
  • Patent number: 10063182
    Abstract: Provided is a hybrid power generating device. The hybrid power generating device includes a solar cell configured to generate an electric energy using sunlight; an electrostatic generating device configured to generate an electric energy using static electricity; and a rectifier configured to electrically connect the electric energy generated by the solar cell to the electric energy generated by the electrostatic generating device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2015
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2018
    Assignee: Research & Business Foundation Sungkyunkwan University
    Inventors: Sangwoo Kim, Gyu-cheol Yoon, Keun Young Lee, Kyung Sik Shin, Seongsu Kim
  • Patent number: 9964474
    Abstract: A process for capturing or concentrating microorganisms for detection or assay comprises (a) providing a concentration device comprising a sintered porous polymer matrix comprising at least one concentration agent that comprises diatomaceous earth bearing, on at least a portion of its surface, a surface treatment comprising a surface modifier comprising ferric oxide, titanium dioxide, fine-nanoscale gold or platinum, or a combination thereof; (b) providing a sample comprising at least one microorganism strain; and (c) contacting the concentration device with the sample such that at least a portion of the at least one microorganism strain is bound to or captured by the concentration device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2018
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Manjiri T. Kshirsagar, Andrew W. Rabins
  • Patent number: 9884308
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a metal-organic framework and a method for preparing the same. In accordance with the present disclosure, a metal-organic framework having large specific surface area can be prepared and the prepared porous material exhibits high carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide adsorption characteristics at room temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 2016
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2018
    Assignee: KOREA INSTITUTE OF ENERGY RESEARCH
    Inventors: Hyunuk Kim, Hee-yeon Kim, Young Cheol Park, Jong-ho Moon, Dong-hyuk Chun
  • Patent number: 9803859
    Abstract: The specification and drawings present a new apparatus and method for continuously providing an oxygen-enriched gas/air using a relative motion of selected surface(s) of an apparatus (such as fossil-fueled combustion device/vehicle) relative to an atmospheric air with a speed exceeding a threshold value for, e.g., improving combustion, exhaust and related properties of the apparatus. An oxygen-enriched gas/air layer can be formed along/near each aforementioned surface from the atmospheric air due to pushing the atmospheric air along the surface(s) during that relative motion and collected by corresponding collector gate(s) located inside the apparatus near/adjacent to the corresponding surface. The apparatus can be an object (e.g., a vehicle) moving through the atmospheric air with a relative speed exceeding the threshold value. Alternatively, the apparatus can be a stationary object (e.g.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2017
    Inventor: Leonard Lawrence Donahue
  • Patent number: 9533250
    Abstract: A sorbent for CO2 reduction from indoor air from an enclosed space. In some embodiments, the sorbent comprises a solid support and an amine-based compound being supported by the support. The sorbent captures at least a portion of the CO2 within the indoor air. The sorbent may be regenerated by streaming outdoor air through the sorbent to release at least a portion of the captured CO2. The sorbent is structured to allow indoor air to flow therein with relatively low flow resistance and relatively rapid reaction kinetics. Regeneration may be performed at relatively low outdoor air temperatures, thereby minimizing the thermal energy required for regenerating the sorbent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2017
    Assignee: Enverid Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Udi Meirav, Israel Biran
  • Patent number: 9517941
    Abstract: Compositions and methods for preparing mesoporous materials from low Si/Al ratio zeolites. Such compositions can be prepared by acid wash and/or isomorphic substitution pretreatment of low Si/Al ratio zeolites prior to introduction of mesoporosity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2016
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2016
    Assignee: Rive Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Javier Garcia-Martinez, Marvin M. Johnson, Ioulia Valla
  • Patent number: 9492778
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for hydrophobic multi-component metal-organic materials (MOMs) (also referred to as “hydrophobic MOM”), systems that exhibit permanent porosity and using hydrophobic MOMs to separate components in a gas, methods of separating CO2 from a gas, and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2016
    Assignees: University of South Florida, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
    Inventors: Mohamed Eddaoudi, Michael J. Zaworotko, Patrick Nugent, Stephen Burd, Ryan Luebke, Youssef Belmabkhout
  • Patent number: 9409126
    Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and methods for loading and/or unloading a substance into or from a sorption media. A substance is presented at an edge of the sorption media, which comprises parallel layers of a sorption material. To load (i.e., via absorption and/or adsorption) the substance into the sorption media, heat is transferred away from the sorption media, a loading voltage is applied to the sorption media, and/or a pressure is increased relative to the sorption media. To unload the substance from the sorption media, heat is transferred into the sorption media, a voltage of an opposite polarity from the loading voltage is applied to the sorption media, and/or a pressure is decreased relative to the sorption media. In some embodiments, the sorption media includes surface structures that may load molecules of the substance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2014
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2016
    Assignee: McAlister Technologies, LLC
    Inventor: Roy Edward McAlister
  • Patent number: 9403122
    Abstract: An off gas purification system provides superior results to other systems for removing volatile organic compounds from off gas, especially off gas from soil, groundwater, industrial processes, pipelines and storage tanks. Off gas is extracted, followed by compression and condensation. Compression and condensation produce an off gas that must be further treated to produce pollutant-free exhaust. A separation device cleans the influent gas/air by separating residual chemical vapor from the gas stream and returning that chemical vapor to the compression and condensation step. After removal of all detectable volatile organic compounds, the air stream may be further separated into segregated gases, and heated gas is used to thermally enhance the desorption or degradation of volatile organic compounds from the off gas source or a separation device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2016
    Inventor: Grant Geckeler
  • Patent number: 9352175
    Abstract: A method for extending the service life of a Collective Protection (CP) filter includes: providing at least one CP filter comprising a filter bed; and passing an airstream through a supplemental bed configured to enhance the filter bed by promoting reactions that facilitate the removal of one or more of chemical warfare agents and toxic threat compounds. An apparatus for extending the service life of a Collective Protection (CP) filter, the apparatus including: a CP filter comprising a filter bed; and a supplemental bed configured so as to enhance the filter bed by promoting reactions that facilitate the removal of chemical warfare agents and toxic chemicals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2014
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2016
    Assignee: The United States of America as Represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Gregory W. Peterson, Michael A. Pompeii, Joseph A. Rossin, Michael J. Knapke
  • Patent number: 9296773
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are mixed metal-organic frameworks, Zn3(BDC)3[Cu(SalPycy)] and Zn3(CDC)3[Cu(SalPycy)], wherein BDC is 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate, CDC is 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate, and SalPyCy is a ligand of the formula: These are useful for applications such as selective gas storage, selective molecular separations, and selective detection of molecules, including enantioselective applications thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2013
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2016
    Assignee: THE BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SYSTEM
    Inventors: Banglin Chen, Shengchang Xiang
  • Patent number: 9221680
    Abstract: The present invention provides the following new polymers which are useful for hydrogen storage: (i) a polymer comprising -[MN2]— as a repeating unit, wherein M is selected from the group consisting Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Zr, Nb, Mo, and mixtures thereof; and (ii) a polymer comprising -[M2N3]— as a repeating unit, wherein M is selected from the group consisting Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Zr, Nb, Mo, and mixtures thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2013
    Date of Patent: December 29, 2015
    Inventor: David Michael Antonelli
  • Patent number: 9126139
    Abstract: A durable carbon pyrolyzate adsorbent having reversible sorptive affinity for hydrogen sulfide, and including the following characteristics: (a) a bulk density as measured by ASTM D2854 in a range of from 0.55 g/cc adsorbent to 1.25 g/cc adsorbent; (b) an H2S capacity in a range of from 140 cc H2S/g adsorbent to 250 cc H2S/g adsorbent, at normal conditions (1 atm, 293.15° K); (c) an H2S capacity in a range of from 1.0 cc H2S/g adsorbent to 15.0 cc H2S/g adsorbent, at partial pressure of 0.76 torr (101.3 Pa) (1000 ppm) of H2S at 293.15° K; and (d) a single pellet radial crush strength in a range of from 7 kilopond (kP) to 40 kilopond (kP) as measured by ASTM D4179.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 2013
    Date of Patent: September 8, 2015
    Assignee: ENTEGRIS, INC.
    Inventors: Shaun M. Wilson, Edward A. Sturm, Michael J. Wodjenski, J. Donald Carruthers, Joshua B. Sweeney
  • Patent number: 9127025
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are highly interpenetrated robust metal-organic frameworks having the repeat unit Zn5(BTA)6(TDA)2, useful for applications such as selective gas storage, selective gas sorption and/or separation, and gas detection.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 8, 2015
    Assignee: The Board of Regents of The University of Texas System
    Inventors: Banglin Chen, Shengchang Xiang
  • Patent number: 9123638
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a semiconducting nanoparticle comprising a one-dimensional semiconducting nanoparticle having a first end and a second end; where the second end is opposed to the first end; a first node that comprises a first semiconductor; where the first node contacts a radial surface of the one-dimensional semiconducting nanoparticle producing a first heterojunction at the point of contact; and a second node that comprises a second semiconductor; where the second node contacts the radial surface of the one-dimensional semiconducting nanoparticle producing a second heterojunction at the point of contact; where the first heterojunction is compositionally different from the second heterojunction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2013
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2015
    Assignees: Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials, LLC, The University of Illinois, The Office of Technology Management, Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Moonsub Shim, Nuri Oh, You Zhai, Sooji Nam, Peter Trefonas, Kishori Deshpande, Jake Joo
  • Patent number: 9108408
    Abstract: An inkjet recording apparatus may include a carriage, a recording head mounted on the carriage and including a nozzle surface, a maintenance mechanism, and a controller. The maintenance mechanism may include a cap which covers, in a covering position, the nozzle surface of the recording head, a pump including an inlet and an outlet, a tube extending from the outlet, and a waste ink storage detachably attached to the tube. The controller drives the pump to execute purging with the inlet of the pump in communication with the cap in the covering position, receives an input indicating replacement of the waste ink storage, and drives the pump to execute an idle suction with the inlet of the pump in communication with atmosphere when a time elapsed after the execution of the purging until the reception of the input is shorter than a threshold time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2014
    Date of Patent: August 18, 2015
    Assignee: Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Tomoya Oguchi
  • Patent number: 9109287
    Abstract: A vessel for conveying a precursor fluid from the vessel, comprising: an interior volume having an upper volume and a lower volume, wherein the two volumes are in communication and the lower volume contains precursor; a lid comprising a fluid inlet directing carrier gas into the vessel, a “T” fluid outlet, a sidewall having an upper lip wherein the upper lip contacts the lid; a separator interposed between the lid and the sidewall wherein the separator resides adjacent the upper lip and segments the interior volume into the upper volume and a lower volume; and an inlet plenum in communication with the fluid inlet having a plenum chamber opening towards the separator to direct the carrier gas through the separator and towards the precursor. A method for using the apparatus is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 18, 2015
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Charles Michael Birtcher, Thomas Andrew Steidl
  • Patent number: 9102691
    Abstract: The invention relates to monocrystalline single crystals of metal-organic framework materials comprising at least one aluminum metal ion, processes for preparing the same, methods for employing the same, and the use thereof. The invention also relates to monocrystalline aluminum metal-organic frameworks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 2014
    Date of Patent: August 11, 2015
    Assignee: Texas A&M University System
    Inventors: Hong-Cai Zhou, Dawei Feng, Kecheng Wang
  • Publication number: 20150144085
    Abstract: The metal complex comprises a multivalent carboxylic acid compound, at least one metal ion selected from ions of metals belonging to Groups 2 to 13 of the periodic table, an organic ligand capable of multidentate binding to the metal ion, and a C1 or C2 monocarboxylic acid compound. The metal complex has excellent gas adsorption, storage, and separation performance as well as excellent durability. The metal complex is stably present under high temperature and high humidity, and can maintain high adsorption performance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2013
    Publication date: May 28, 2015
    Applicant: KURARAY CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Yasutaka Inubushi, Chikako Ikeda, Takashi Hori, Masanori Miura, Takuya Inagaki
  • Patent number: 9034078
    Abstract: A method and apparatus are described for swing adsorption processes. The method includes obtaining different plates, wherein the plates have gaseous openings and a utility fluid opening. Then, the gaseous openings are substantially oriented along a common axis for gaseous openings and the plates are diffusion bonded. Once diffusion bonded, the gaseous openings within the module are wash coated with an adsorbent material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2015
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company
    Inventors: Amar S. Wanni, Chithranjan Nadarajah, Jeffrey W. Frederick, Narasimhan Sundaram
  • Publication number: 20150132205
    Abstract: An exhaust-gas aftertreatment device for an internal combustion engine, for use in a motor vehicle, includes an exhaust tract with at least one exhaust pipe and at least one exhaust-gas aftertreatment element. The exhaust-pipe internal wall and/or the at least one exhaust-gas aftertreatment element have/has a vapour-sorbing material forming at least one exhaust-tract-side sorption element.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 12, 2014
    Publication date: May 14, 2015
    Inventors: Dieter ROTHE, Florian LUTZ
  • Publication number: 20150128800
    Abstract: The invention relates to an oxygen separation device (12, 14), comprising a gas inlet (29, 31) at a primary side for guiding a flow of oxygen comprising gas into the oxygen separation device (12, 14) and having a gas outlet (33, 35) at a secondary side for guiding a flow of oxygen enriched gas out of the oxygen separation device (12, 14), at least one oxygen separation area (20, 22) with an oxygen separation sorbent (16, 18) being capable of separating oxygen from an oxygen comprising gas by sorbing at least one component of the oxygen comprising gas apart from oxygen and being contaminatable by a contaminant, and a decontamination area (21, 23) with a decontamination material(17, 19) for decontaminating the oxygen comprising gas from at least one contaminant, wherein the oxygen separation area (20, 22) and the decontamination area (21, 23) are fluidly connected by a spacer (76, 78) comprising at least one diffusion reducing channel (80, 82), wherein the spacer (76, 78) has a value of diffusion reduction rR o
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 8, 2013
    Publication date: May 14, 2015
    Applicant: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
    Inventors: Peter Lower Bliss, Rainer Hilbig, Joseph Thomas Dolensky, Achim Gerhard Rolf Koerber, Paul Van Der Sluis, Mareike Klee, Wilhelmus Cornelis Keur
  • Patent number: 9017458
    Abstract: A system for concurrently filtering particles and collecting gases. Materials are be added (e.g., via coating the ceramic substrate, use of loose powder(s), or other means) to a HEPA filter (ceramic, metal, or otherwise) to collect gases (e.g., radioactive gases such as iodine). The gases could be radioactive, hazardous, or valuable gases.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 28, 2015
    Assignee: Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC
    Inventors: Mark A. Mitchell, Annemarie Meike, Brian L. Anderson
  • Patent number: 9006137
    Abstract: In at least one embodiment, a compressed gaseous fuel storage pellet is provided comprising a gas adsorbent material and a thermally conductive material extending substantially an entire dimension of the pellet and having a thermal conductivity of at least 75 W/mK. The pellet may include at least two layers of gas adsorbent material spaced apart along a compression direction of the pellet and a substantially continuous layer of the thermally conductive material disposed between the at least two layers of gas adsorbent material. The pellet may further include thermally conductive projections which intersect the layer(s) of thermally conductive material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 14, 2015
    Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Rachel Blaser, Michael J. Veenstra, Chunchuan Xu
  • Patent number: 8999036
    Abstract: Biogas is converted to a vehicle fuel equivalent to compressed natural gas high in methane in a simple, low cost process involving steps of refrigeration, non-regenerative activated carbon purification and carbon dioxide removal using low-pressure membrane technology.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2015
    Assignee: Stearns Conrad Schmidt Consulting Engineers, Inc.
    Inventor: Jeffrey L. Pierce
  • Patent number: 8992670
    Abstract: A method for removing one or more volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from a gas stream, in which the method includes adsorbing one or more of the gaseous volatile organic compounds (VOCs) on a granular activated carbon (GAC) obtained from date palm pits. The granular activated carbon is obtained by a process of: cutting the date palm pits into particles; mixing the particles with an acid solution to form soaked date palm pits; transferring the soaked date palm pit particles to stainless steel tubes; heating the tubes inside a muffle furnace; transferring the tubes to a desiccator and cooling; washing the granular activated carbon samples with water and drying; and sieving the samples. The obtained GAC is successfully tested under dynamic continuous gas flow conditions for gas phase benzene removal under a varying set of conditions including different gas phase benzene concentrations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 31, 2015
    Assignees: King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology
    Inventor: Muhammad Shariq Vohra
  • Patent number: 8986427
    Abstract: Apparatus for transforming the air exchange load of a higher air exchange rate space into the air exchange load of a lower air exchange rate space, including: a housing; an air inlet and at least one air outlet formed in the housing; a passageway extending through the housing and connecting the air inlet to the at least one air outlet; a circulation fan disposed in the passageway so as to draw the air of the higher air exchange rate space into the air inlet, through the passageway, and return that air to the higher air exchange rate space through the at least one air outlet; and a filter disposed in the passageway for purging noxious substances from the air passing through the passageway, whereby to transform the air exchange load of a higher air exchange rate space into the air exchange load of a lower air exchange rate space.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 24, 2015
    Assignee: FIPAK Research And Development Company
    Inventors: Stephan Hauville, Antoine Hauville
  • Patent number: 8986429
    Abstract: An off gas extraction system provides superior results to other systems for cleaning polluted soil. Off gas is extracted, followed by compression and condensation. Compression and condensation produce an off gas further treated to produce pollutant-free exhaust. A regenerative adsorber cleans the influent gas/air by adsorbing residual chemical vapor and concentrates the removed chemical vapor and reprocesses them. Conventional scrubbers are used on the back end of the system to produce a final exhaust as prescribed by environmental regulation. Methods of accomplishing the same are likewise taught including combinations and additions consistent with schemes as they evolve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 24, 2015
    Inventors: Carol D. Krumbholz, Grant Geckeler
  • Publication number: 20150068974
    Abstract: Provided in one embodiment is a method of making an aerogel, comprising: (A) subjecting a suspension or a solution comprising a concentration of at least one chemical reactant to at least one of a hydrothermal and a solvothermal process for at least a reaction time to form an in-situ hydrogel, wherein the hydrogel comprises particulates having an asymmetric geometry, and (B) removing a liquid from the hydrogel to form an aerogel.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 6, 2013
    Publication date: March 12, 2015
    Applicant: The Massachusetts Institute Technology
    Inventors: Jing Kong, Sung Mi Jung
  • Publication number: 20150071845
    Abstract: Provided herein are porous single-molecule trap materials with fixed pore sizes that are capable of trapping one molecule per cavity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 25, 2012
    Publication date: March 12, 2015
    Applicant: TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY SYSTEM
    Inventors: Hong-Cai Zhou, Mario Wriedt, Julian Sculley, Jian-Rong Li
  • Publication number: 20150053080
    Abstract: The invention relates to an adsorptive filter medium (i.e. a filter unit or filter structure) which is suitable for purifying gases and/or gas mixtures, preferably air, and also for removing chemical and/or biological poisons and/or pollutants from gases and/or gas mixtures, preferably air, and also to the use thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 27, 2012
    Publication date: February 26, 2015
    Inventors: Bertram Boehringer, Omar Guerra Gonzalez, Isebill Eckle
  • Patent number: 8956443
    Abstract: A device for trapping flammable gases such as hydrogen comprises active means (3) inside a casing (1) which is closed except for openings which are plugged by filters (2) that normally allow only the gases that are to be trapped to pass through them. The trapping maintains a reduced pressure inside the casing, which continually draws in the gases produced outside. The trap can operate without any maintenance and for long periods of time, even in a completely enclosed environment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 17, 2015
    Assignee: TN Intellectual
    Inventors: Valentin Rohr, Elisa Leoni, Jocelyn Prigent, Michel LaTroche