Abstract: A catheter with an aorta-occluding balloon comprises a tube 1 extending between its L-shaped distal end 8 and its proximal end 9, and having a main lumen 2 formed centrally of the tube, a first and second subordinate lumens 3 and 4, both of them extending longitudinally through the tube's periphery, and a balloon 5 secured to and around the tube's distal end 8. The first lumen 3 has at its end near the proximal end 9 a connector 6 for receiving a balloon-expanding means, and the second lumen 4 also has at its end near the proximal end 9 a further connector 7 for receiving a solution-feeding means. The catheter is thus designed to occlude a calcified blood vessel so that its intima may not be injured, and a fluid such as a protective solution can be supplied to the cardiac muscle through the coronary artery.

Abstract: The present invention provides an aluminium titanate ceramic composed of, as main crystalline phases, 60-85% of an aluminum titanate phase, 10-25% of a rutile phase, 2-10% of a corundum phase and 2-10% of a mullite phase, wherein the amount of vitreous phase is 5% or less. The aluminum titanate ceramic is superior in both heat cycle durability and casted property.

Abstract: Two nucleotide sequences encoding two different polypeptides found in yeast trehalose synthase have been isolated and cloned. The coding sequences can be inserted into suitable vectors and used to transform host cells. The transformed cells will produce increased amounts of trehalose compared to the untransformed wild types and have increased tolerance to a variety of stresses, in particular to decreased availability of water. The invention may be used to improve the stress tolerance of organisms, to increase the storage life of foodstuffs and to produce trehalose economically on an industrial scale in an organism (e.g, baker's yeast) that is a traditional and safe foodstuff.

Abstract: An exhaust air hood has a tubular body and at least one plate member having a chamber inside thereof. The plate member has a planar configuration including widths gradually decreasing toward two longitudinal ends of the plate member, the chamber having an opening at each longitudinal end of the plate member. The exhaust air hood discussed is capable of reducing backflows through exhaust air ports caused by wind pressure, thus enabling a proper ventilation system to be achieved.

Abstract: An aromatic diamine compound represented by formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which may be the same or different, are each a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; and an aromatic diamine compound useful as an intermediate for the synthesis of the above compound (1), represented by formula (2): ##STR2## The compound (1) alleviates the problems of the prior art, and is unlikely to cause crystallization by heat and has a melting point and a glass transition temperature both higher than those of conventional compounds.

Abstract: Partially stabilized zirconia is disclosed which contains yttrium oxide; an MgO ingredient in the grain boundaries; and the remainder being zirconium oxide and unavoidable impurities. Preferably a critical temperature difference of the partially stabilized zirconia is larger than or equal to 340.degree. C.The partially stabilized zirconia may be suitably used as a solid electrolyte body in an electrochemical device with at least a pair of electrodes.An MgO ingredient and, preferably an Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and a SiO.sub.2 ingredients as well are believed to be present in the grain boundary in the partially stabilized zirconia and responsible for excellent thermal shock resistance.

Abstract: A multi-usable thermal transfer ink sheet wherein on a foundation is provided a thermal transfer ink layer which is tranferable in portions in terms of the thickness thereof. To realize multi-printing even in an indirect thermal transfer method, the multi-usable thermal transfer ink sheet is characterized in that the thermal transfer ink layer contains as main ingredients thereof a wax compound having a polar group, and a pigment.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pulp-like composite material free from the problems possessed by wood pulp and may be used as a possible substitute for asbestos, and a process for production thereof.The pulp-like composite material of the present invention comprises (a) an inorganic material other than asbestos and (b) a polycarbodiimide, wherein the inorganic material (a) is substantially covered by the polycarbodiimide (b), or, the inorganic material (a) is substantially covered by the polycarbodiimide (b) and the coated inorganic material is connected to each other.The process for producing a pulp-like composite material according to the present invention comprises dispersing an inorganic material other than asbestos in at least either of a polycarbodiimide solution and a precipitant and then mixing the resulting polycarbodiimide solution with the resulting precipitant while applying, as necessary, a shear force or a beating force.

Abstract: An antifouling structure in contact with seawater or at least its surface layer is made up of a beryllium copper alloy having a beryllium content lying in the range of 0.2% by weight to 2.8% by weight. While this antifouling structure is immersed in seawater, a beryllium or copper oxide film is formed on the surface layer of the beryllium copper alloy mother material and beryllium or copper ions are liberated from the exposed surface layer of the beryllium copper alloy mother material into seawater. As years go by, the beryllium or copper oxide film peels away from the beryllium copper alloy mother material. Due to indeterminate repetition of such peeling, the liberation of beryllium or copper ions from the exposed surface layer of the beryllium copper alloy mother material into seawater is sustained.

Abstract: A method for the evaluation of sample activities in multidetector liquid scintillation counters. All prepared quench curve standards are measured only in one reference detector in order to establish the relationship between the quench levels and the counting efficiencies. In addition, only two of the standards, preferably those with lowest and highest level of quench, are measured in every detector in order to establish the relationship of the quench levels between the reference detector and any other detector and in order to establish the relationship of the counting efficiencies between the reference detector and any other detector. The activities of unknown samples are evaluated by utilizing the predetermined relationships.

Abstract: The invention concerns a polymer support of with highly accessible reactive groups onto which desired functional groups or metals can be attached, the polymer support comprising a polymer material which is grafted with reactive groups suitable to bind the functional group or metal to be loaded. The polymer material is encompassed in a bag made of meshed fabric which is tight enough to essentially prevent the escape of the polymer material from the bag. Furthermore, the invention relates to a functionalized polymer support and to a process for its preparation. The invention also concerns a product useful as an intermediate in the preparation of the polymer support.

Abstract: This invention provides methods for producing a high-molecular weight polycarbodiimide solution from an organic diisocyanate in the presence of a carbodiimidation catalyst, wherein 1) a chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbon or 2) an alicyclic ether is used as a solvent. This invention also provides a polycarbodiimide solution with excellent stability in preservation.

Abstract: A jig for isostatic-pressing a ceramic feed powder to form a planar ceramic green body with a pressure of more than 300 kgf/cm.sup.2. The jig includes a mold in the form of a frame surrounding a cavity open at two sides and being made of a material with a Young's modulus greater than 5.times.10 kgf/cm.sup.2, a pair of pressure-medium diaphragms with each pressure-medium diaphragm arranged opposite one of the open sides of the cavity to seal the open sides of the cavity, and a pair of pressure-transfer plates with each pressure-transfer plate including at least one through hole and being placed on an outer surface of one of the pressure-medium diaphragms.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for the recovery of organic substances dissolved or brought into a colloid form during the manufacture of a mechanical pulp where said mechanical pulp has not been subject to previous alkaline bleaching or other previous process carried out under alkaline conditions. The method is characterized in the deacetylation of the galactoglucomannans having been brought into dissolved or colloidal form during the pulping process, and subsequent deposition of said deacetylated glucomannans onto a solid phase, such as pulp fibers or organic or inorganic additives. The deacetylation is performed either by alkali or enzymatically. The method diminishes the organic substance loading on recycling waters and effluents, and improves the yield and strength properties of the pulp.

Abstract: A device for counting liquid scintillation samples which can count a single sample or several samples simultaneously. A transport system moves samples from a storage section to a counting section. The samples are placed on sample plate holders to assist the transport system in movement of the sample from the storage section to the counting section.

Abstract: Disclosed is a picture information memory device, including a picture information memory means for generating electric charges corresponding to the intensity of write-in light incident thereon, and for holding the generated electric charges as polarized charges, an exposing means for exposing the picture information memory means to light from an object, and an alternating-current bias voltage applying means for applying an alternating-current bias voltage having a desired frequency to the picture information memory means, whereby electric charges generated by the portion of the object light the intensity of which varies at the same frequency as that of the alternating-current bias voltage, are selectively accumulated from the entirety of electric charges generated by the object light incident on the picture information memory means, and held as the polarized charges in the picture information memory means.

Abstract: The present invention provides a melamine resin foam comprising a foam body obtained by foaming a resin composition composed mainly of a melamine-formaldehyde condensate and a blowing agent, and hydrophobic component coated on said foam body.This melamine resin foam is improved in fragility and water absorbability and in which the drawbacks of the prior art have been alleviated.

Abstract: A submarine, optical-fiber cable having a central metal wire, a slotted rod surrounding the wires, an absorbent sheath surrounding the slotted rod, a plurality of strength members helically wound around the absorbent sheath, a metal jacket surrounding the strength members, and a plastic sheath surrounding the metal jacket. The slotted rod includes peripheral helical slots, and each of the slots may receive at least one optical fiber or at least one optical ribbon. The optical ribbon includes at least two optical fibers. Each of the optical fibers has a tensile strain ranging from about 0.015 to 0.3% along its axis. The absorbent sheath includes a layer surrounding and contacting the slotted rod for absorbing water. The cable is suitable for operating in deep sea beds for a long period of time, for laying and recovering cables, and for quick repair. Modulated strain distribution in the optical fibers suppresses stimulated Brillouin scattering therein.

Abstract: A method of enhancing the formation of bone tissue and/or eliminating late complications subsequent to bone surgery comprising administering an amount, which is safe and sufficient to promote the formation of bone tissue and/or eliminate late complications, of a compound of formula ##STR1## wherein X is H, OH, Cl, F or a methyl group and Y is Cl, OH, --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --N(CH.sub.3)--(CH.sub.2).sub.4 --CH.sub.3, --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --CH.sub.3 or --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --NH.sub.2, wheren is zero or an integer of 1 to 8, --NHZ, where Z is pyridinyl or cycloheptyl, --SZ', where Z' is pyridinyl or chloro-substituted phenyl, or Y is a pyridinylsubstituted lower alkyl chain; or a non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof to a bone surgery patient.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an equipment for inserting a tubular medicinal capsule on a support. In accordance with the invention, the opening extending through the capsule is expanded by blowing pressurized air into the opening immediately ahead the support being inserted into the opening. After the capsule has entered into its position, the pressurization is relieved, whereby the capsule opening contracts and locks the capsule on the support.