Abstract: A fire detector and alarm is provided with means to mount it on a Christmas tree so as to be activated by the rapid buildup and intense heat of a Christmas tree fire. The power may be derived from a battery or the standard socket of a string of Christmas tree lights or from the electrical circuit with any Christmas tree decoration. The decorative shape of the alarm housing has a plurality of openings consistent with such decorative shape for passing the sound therethrough, and further is provided with a resonance chamber. With closure of a bimetallic switch, the heat of the fire will melt the solder of the switch contacts so that with subsequent cooling, the solder will harden prior to opening of the bimetallic contacts, so that they will remain closed even after cooling.

Abstract: Disclosed is a tube expander adapted for use in fixing tubes to a tube plate of a boiler or a multitubular heat exchanger. The expander incorporates an elastic expanding medium adapted to be inserted into a tube to be expanded radially against a wall of a tube-receiving bore of the tube plate. The expander further includes a pressurizing rod passing through the expanding medium, a pressurizing rod head provided at one end of the pressurizing rod, a back-up ring adapted to be supported straddling said tube receiving bore and slidably passed by the pressurizing rod, and seal rings disposed at both sides of the pressurizing rod. The seal rings are made of a hard elastic material of a hardness greater than that of the expanding medium, and each of them is provided with at its portion confronting the end of the expanding medium with a conical recess.

Abstract: A demountable partition wall is of studless construction and comprises ceiling and floor runners adapted to receive a pair of wall panels in spaced relation. The ceiling and floor runners include leg portions which frictionally receive the wall panels to provide a stable and sound deadening construction at the mounting ends of the panels. A stabilizing and sound dampening pad assembly is preferably located in the vertically intermediate regions of the wall. Doors and window units can be located as desired along the partition wall, with the window and door frames being adaptable to the ceiling and floor runners. The floor runner can be spaced above the floor or supporting surface by nails or the like thereby permitting the wall to be installed over carpeting without damaging the same.

Abstract: Method of making a semiconductor device which includes applying a solution of a heterocyclic ring-containing polymer in an organic solvent to a desired surface of a semiconductor body and removing the organic solvent from the solution by heat thereby to form a coating of a polymer on the surface, wherein the polymer is a reaction product of a diamine represented by the formula: ##STR1## with a tetracarboxylic acid or anhydride of it. Since the coating exhibits good thermal stability and good electrical properties when applied to the surface of the semiconductor, it is useful as a passivating film.

Abstract: Two foamable chemicals are diverted from a recirculation path by simultaneously operable pivoting ball valves to respective separate paths through respective one way valves, pressure responsive normally closed poppet valves, and a common conduit to a common mixing chamber wherein they are mixed by identical counter rotating shafts having roll pins extending through diametric bores, before the thus mixed chemicals are discharged into a suitable mold. Solvent and air are supplied underthe control of selectively operable valves through pressure responsive poppet valves to the same common conduit as the chemicals for washing the chemicals from the conduit, from the outer face of the chemical poppet valves, and for further washing the mixing chamber.

Abstract: The invention relates to a removable dental restoration for filling an edentulous space defined at each end by a natural tooth, the restoration having at each end a means for resiliently gripping the adjacent natural tooth. In a first embodiment, the gripping means is releasable by application of opposing forces to the longitudinal side walls of the restoration. A second embodiment has the gripping means releasable by applying a simultaneous force to the end wall of each respective gripping means. Further embodiments also have gripping means releasable by application of opposing forces to the longitudinal side walls of the restoration, but the gripping means are formed separately from and attachable to the restoration. A plier-type tool is provided for removing the first type of restoration, wherein the plier jaws have a rigid convex central portion surrounded by resiliently compressable locating fingers.

Abstract: In a biochemical analysis apparatus, two kind of cuvettes are used, one having a single chamber and the other having three chambers joined. These cuvettes are incubated at a predetermined temperature in incubator chambers of the analysis apparatus one after another, and the period of the incubation is determined depending on the above kind of the cuvettes. After the completion of incubation the cuvette is set in a measuring chamber of a photometry section of the analysis apparatus. In the photometry section, two paris of photosensors are provided for detecting the light of various wave length which passes through the measuring chamber, and either one of the two pairs of photosensors is automatically selected according to the kind of the cuvette set in the measuring chamber. Ouput signals from a pair of the photosensors are calculated automatically and the result of the calculation is indicated on an indicator of this apparatus.

Abstract: Visibility to the interior of a microwave oven is improved through a microwave shield that can be driven with periodic motion to increase the visibility through the shield, with such driving being accomplished by an electromechanical vibrator, a manual impulse given to the shield that is spring mounted, a power take-off from a conventional motor driven microwaver mixer, a separately motor driven cam, or the like. Such periodic motion may be oscillation such as reciprocation, or rotary with constant, decreasing or increasing amplitude, which amplitude may be the distance between adjacent apertures in the shield. Such periodic movement of the shield will scatter the microwave energy striking it and improve the distribution of microwave energy within the oven, which scattering may be enhanced by a three-dimensional mechanical texture given to the interior face of the shield, a coating with crystalline or metallic particles, or the like that will randomly scatter microwave energy striking it.

Abstract: Composite panelling of upper and lower metal skins with side configurations for interlocking and a rigid foam core are continuously made by feeding separate upper and lower skin panels secured together by preassembled rigid foam end dams continuously past a foam station having a small height mixing head mounted on cross slides to lay down a zigzag pattern of foam between the skins, with the first and last transverse run of foam being parallel to the ends of the skins. A mixing head is such that valves are located within the head so that the two foamable chemicals do not contact each other until they are fed into the mixing chamber wherein a mechanical mixer mixes them immediately prior to being deposited, which mechanical mixer and valves are of minimum height and fully insertable within the molding space between the skins. A drive motor for the mixer is located in the main body supporting the mixing head, which main body does not enter into the mold cavity.

Abstract: A condenses lens system condenses an elctron beam onto a specimen. The electron beam thus transmitted through the specimen is magnified by a magnifying lens system. The magnified electron beam is projected onto a fluorescent screen, and the image of the specimen is visually observed. The quantity of electrons per unit area in the magnified electron beam is detected by an electron beam detector. In response to the detected signal, the condenser lens system is controlled so as to make constant the quantity of electrons per unit area in the magnified electron beam.

Abstract: An electrical heating element for heating liquid media, e.g. water, for use in water heaters or the like and particularly in the form of a heating cartridge, comprising an insulated housing which is constructed in two parts of which a sleeve-like outer part receives in drawer-like manner an inner part, a duct system formed in the inner part comprising uninsulated heating coils for heating the medium flowing over them, and form-locked sealing means between the inner and outer part shaped onto these parts to avoid any direct passage of the medium to be heated from an inlet within the housing to a outlet, the form-locked sealing means being particularly in the form of groove and tongue joints.

Abstract: In a wicket gate protecting device for hydraulic machines, a pair of link plates transmitting a force between a gate control ring and a gate lever, is connected to the gate lever through a shear pin. The gate lever disposed between the link plates, and rotatably supported about the shear pin. When the movement of the wicket gate is restricted by obstacles entered between adjacent gate vanes, the shear pin is cut and a part of the shear pin supporting the gate lever moves along between the link plates for a distance and is stopped by friction between the link plates and the shear pin, thereby preventing damage to the neighboring gate vanes.

Abstract: A temperature control apparatus of an air conditioner for automobiles, which comprises a blower for feeding air through a cooling unit and a heating unit disposed in an air passage, an air mix door for controlling the amount of air passing through the heating unit, an actuator for actuating said door, a negative pressure source for applying a negative pressure to said actuator through a controller, a sensor emitting a negative pressure signal in response to the temperature in a cab of an automobile and a regulator emitting a negative pressure signal in response to the change of the position of said door, wherein the output negative pressure signal of the temperature sensor is compared with the output negative pressure signal of the regulator by said controller and a negative pressure is applied to the actuator according to a deviation between said two output signals to control the degree of opening of said air mix door so as to maintain the temperature in the cab at a substantially constant level.

Abstract: For removing oil from the bilge area and fuel tank filler area of a boat, an oil absorbent pad is constructed with an outer wide mesh structural envelope confining and reinforcing an inner containment envelope of woven synthetic crepe material that will absorb oil with a wicking action while repelling water and which will contain therein granular open pore synthetic foamed resin capable of absorbing and retaining the oil without leaking. Pads are provided in the bilge area of boats to act alone or in combination with bilge pump filters, and they are provided as a ring around the fuel tank filler opening to prevent spillage during the taking on of fuel by the boat.

Abstract: The water and oil that is normally collected in the bilge of small boats is pumped overboard by a bilge pump with the oil being removed from the bilge water by a filter having layers of different size expanded resin particles that are hydrophobic and oleophilic. When operation of the bilge pump ceases, a valve will release the back pressure that would otherwise be caused by the filter, to facilitate start-up of the pump. At the discharge and visible on the exterior of the boat, there is an indicator that will change color when it is in contact with oil, to provide a visual indication when the filter needs changing.

Abstract: There are disclosed methods for removing fluorine values from fluorine-containing waste waters, in which aluminum ions are added to fluorine-containing waste water to convert fluorine to hydroxyfluoride complexes, adding phosphoric acid or phosphate and calcium compound are added to form fluoride apatite with residual fluorine in the waste water, and the hydroxy-fluoride complex and fluoride apatite are removed from the waste water.

Abstract: The invention relates to an ionization detector comprising a discharge section which generates ultraviolet rays and a detector section which collects ionic current caused or altered by the photoionization of a sample gas with the ultraviolet radiation. A container holds the two sections together and a pointed cathode is spaced at least several millimeters from an anode in order that the electric discharge may be executed as field-emission discharge.

Abstract: An electric auto power supply has an energy battery which is capable of discharging a current for a comparatively long period of time and high in energy density, and a power battery which is capable of discharging a current of a comparatively high amperage and high in power density. The energy battery and the power battery are connected respectively by way of switching means in parallel relation to each other, so as to be used as a power source of an electromobile. The current discharged from these batteries is controlled, such that a current required for the travelling of the electromobile, which is dependent upon the travelling conditions thereof, is supplied simultaneously from both batteries, or separately from individual batteries, or otherwise only from one battery, while a current is being charged to the other battery, thus extending the possible mileage range of the electromobile.

Abstract: This invention relates to a sensor suitable for detecting the collision speed of a car or the like. The sensor has a pair of spring members which are supported so as to intersect with each other between free ends and fixed ends thereof, a mass which is supported in the intersecting portion of the spring members, and electric contact members which are arranged at an operative position of the mass. When an intense impulsive force acts, the mass moves onto the operative position side against the springs while shifting the intersecting portion of the springs. In the process of the movement of the mass, the collision speed is detected.

Abstract: A cooled enclosure comprising a container having side and end walls and a bottom wall which define an enclosure having an open top. A cover associated with the enclosure includes a heat conductive layer on at least the bottom surface thereof which faces the enclosure. Refrigerant means are positioned in the enclosure and supported therein by resilient supporting means which bias the refrigerant means into intimate contact with the bottom surface of the cover whereby the cooling effect of the refrigerant means is transferred by the layer to the outside surface of said cover.