Abstract: The present invention relates to a wing motor of the type suitable for use in down-hole drilling applications. The motor comprises a generally tubular casing 1, 2 and a rotor 4 mounted for rotation within the casing 1, 2 with a chamber 18 therebetween. The casing 1, 2 is provided with angularly spaced apart inlets and outlets 19, 20 for ingress of pressurized working fluid from an inlet conduit 19a in the casing 1, 2 into the chamber 18 and egress of the fluid to an outlet conduit 20a separated from inlet conduit 19a by a wall 21. The casing 1, 2 has a generally radially extending wall 3 extending more or less into contact with the rotor 4 at an angular position between the outlet 20 and the inlet 19.

Abstract: A coal-tar-pitch-based roofing composition containing coal tar pitch, a rubbery block polymer, an extender oil, and an antioxidant to retard degradation of the coal tar pitch during blending of the composition, the composition being formed by heating the coat tar pitch, adding the naphthenic extender oil and the rubbery polymer and agitating the components at an elevated temperature for a period of time until phase inversion between the coal tar pitch and the rubbery polymer occurs.

Abstract: A trench is excavated from the top surface of an earthen dike, all the way down into the foundation below the base of the dike. Dry powder, partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) is mixed with fresh water and soda ash in proportions of 20 lbs PHPA, to 4 lbs of soda ash, to 68 barrels of fresh water (2856 gallons) to form a slurry having a funnel viscosity of at least 45 sec/quart. As the trench is being excavated, the slurry is pumped into the trench immediately. A section of geo-membrane having a thickness of 0.080" is placed in the trench all the way to the bottom of the trench, overlapping at the top of the membrane onto the top surface of the dike. Dry sand is then pumped into the trench to displace the slurry in the trench.

Abstract: Improved techniques are provided for DNA sequencing, and particularly for sequencing of the entire human genome. Different base-specific reactions are utilized to use different sets of DNA fragments from a piece of DNA of unknown sequence. Each of the different sets of DNA fragments has a common origin and terminates at a particular base along the unknown sequence. The molecular weight of the DNA fragments in each of the different sets is detected by a matrix assisted laser absorption mass spectrometer to determine the sequence of the different bases in the DNA. The methods and apparatus of the present invention provide a relatively simple and low cost technique which may be automated to sequence thousands of gene bases per hour, and eliminates the tedious and time consuming gel electrophoresis separation technique conventionally used to determine the masses of DNA fragments.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a roller cone type drill bit, or main body thereof, includes forging a monolithic main body forging comprising a shank blank extending longitudinally at one end and a plurality of circumferentially spaced leg stubs at the other end; turning the shank blank to form a threaded section; rotatably mounting a respective roller cone on each of a plurality of journal members, each journal member being carried at one end of a respective leg extension; and welding a respective one of the leg extensions to each of the leg stubs. The main body is forged with its longitudinal centerline perpendicular to its flash line, the latter being located well inward of the leg end of the forging.

Abstract: A system and method for the delivery and application of a biocide treatment to a facility. A specially adapted vehicle is used to transport biocide precursors, and a generator capable of generating biocide from those precursors, to the site of the facility to be treated. Incompatible precursors are isolated from each other in separate compartments in the vehicle. At the site, the generator is communicated with a fluid flow path passing through the facility to be treated. While biocide is being generated in the generator from the precursors, a carrier liquid is simultaneously circulated through the fluid flow path, including the generator, so that biocide from the generator is introduced to the carrier liquid and thereby carried from the generator through the facility to treat it.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining at least one characteristic of a formation is provided which includes storing a plurality of counts received from both a long space radiation detector and a short space radiation detector. The counts are detected during a plurality of short duration time periods which are brief compared to rotary drilling speed. A count rate mean is determined and used to sort each of the plurality of count measurements into one of at least three bins. Count information accumulated in at least one of the bins is used to calculate a corrected density. A short space collimator enhances the count rate of singly scattered gamma rays detected by the short space detector and blocks gamma rays from the formation radially outwardly of the short space detector to improve spine-rib correction characteristics for relatively short standoffs. The method of sorting the plurality of short duration time period measurements improves the accuracy for short standoffs to larger standoffs.

Abstract: A flow control valve is provided of the type useful for positioning in a fluid system between a high pressure pump and a fluid gun. The valve preferably includes a body having first and second flow paths therein, and first and second valve members for controlling the fluid flow through the respective flow paths. The first valve member is biased towards engagement with the first seat, and the second valve member serves to substantially restrict fluid flow through the second flow path to maintain a high pressure level upstream from the valve when the gun is deactivated. The second valve seat member may be easily replaced through an access port provided in the body, and adjustment of the second valve member to control the restricted orifice in the second fluid path is obtained with a rachet mechanism.

Abstract: An assembly for cleaning a tube bundle includes a plurality of elongate tubular lances movable within an outer shell. A flexible fluid hose within the shell extends from an input port in the upper portion of the assembly to the manifold in the lower portion of the assembly, which in turn transmits pressurized fluid to the plurality of lances. The hydraulic motor powers a rack and pinion assembly to reciprocate the lances, while a plurality of spring biased plates each cover a slot in the lance housing. The assembly of the present invention utilizes a receiving manifold and a lance manifold connected by a plurality of nipples for a desirable low pressure drop. A pair of series connected valves allows the hydraulic fluid flow and the pressure to the drive motor to be separated controlled.

Abstract: A drag bit having a plurality of blades or ribs on its end face has one or more pockets milled into the top surfaces of said blades using a ball-nosed end mill to create a plurality of pockets, each having a spherical or a semi-spherical first end and a second end having a semicircular configuration that intersects with the leading edge face of the rib. A bullet-shaped cutting structure having a spherical first end is brazed into each of the pockets. During the manufacturing process, a pin is brazed into cooperating first and second semicircular receptacles in the spherical end of the cutter and in the semi-spherical end of the pocket, respectively, to prevent the cutter assembly from being pushed up out of the pocket during the drilling operation. In an alternative embodiment, a slot is milled into the top surface of the rib to allow use of a ball-nosed end mill having a reduced diameter shank sized to pass through the slot.

Abstract: A stabilizer-type downhole tool comprises an elongate main body. At least one elongate blade lying generally longitudinally along the exterior of the main body projects radially outwardly therefrom. Attachment means cooperative between the main body and the blade removably retain the blade on the main body so as to permit limited relative longitudinal movement between one end of the blade and the adjacent portion of the main body without necessitating corresponding movement at the other end of the blade. The main body may comprise an instrument-receiving cavity beneath the blade, and an elongate instrument in a sealed housing may be disposed in the cavity, with its ends retained with respect to the adjacent portion of the main body without necessitating corresponding movement at the other end. At least one of the housing ends is so retained as to permit relative longitudinal movement with respect to the main body.

Abstract: A process for producing a delayed coker quench stream for use in the quench cycle of a delayed coking process wherein a waste stream containing water, organic compounds and solids is treated to produce a coker feed stream containing from about 5 to about 35% by weight solids, water and less than about 6% by weight mobile organics, the solids having a particle size distribution such that greater than about 70% of the total solids volume comprises solids having a particle size of less than about 15 microns.

Abstract: Apparatus and method are disclosed herein for docking a boat. The present invention may be used to dock motor powered or sail boats weighing upwards of several tons that when moving have a large, potentially damaging inertia due to their weight. A guide frame configuration provides a large target to which the boat can be steered, and once therein the guide frame directs the boat centrally inwardly with respect to the guide frame. The guide frame moves axially with the momentum of the boat supported by an elongate support member. One or more compression members are compressed by a stop member upon reaching the desired docking target. The compression members are compressible between push pipes that move with the guide frame on an elongate support member and a stop member that is fixed with respect to the elongate support member.

Abstract: A process for producing a fuel composition from a waste stream containing a liquid, organic component, water and a mixture of inorganic and organic solids wherein the waste stream is separated into an oil fraction, a water fraction and a solids fraction, the solids fraction being de-watered to produce a de-watered solids fraction containing less than about 60% by weight water, the de-watered solids fraction being admixed with oil and heated in a heating apparatus wherein the de-watered solids fraction and oil are subjected to heat exchange conditions at a temperature and for a time sufficient to evaporate water and produce a fuel composition containing less than about 15% by weight water, the apparatus having means for inducing forced convection condition in the mixture of de-watered solids and oil to prevent solids settling and enhance heat exchange heating.

Abstract: A liner cementing system and method provide for a landing collar 10 with a bypass passageway 45. Circulation port 62 in collar 10 permits initial circulation through the liner 17 until a pump down plug P1 is pumped therein to seal off circulation therethrough. An increase in pressure in the liner bore 51 acts on a piston 50 until shear ring 48 is sheared at a selected pressure. Cement 90 may then flow through the bypass passageway 45 into a cement shoe 104 and into an annulus 74 to cement the liner 17 in place. Pump down plug P2 seals off the bypass passageway 45 to stop flow into the annulus 74. The closing of circulation port 62, the opening of bypass port 53, and the closing of bypass port 53 produce pressure signals at the surface which may be used to analyze cement job success.

Abstract: An anchor assembly may be used for interconnecting a downhole tubular member with a packer affixed within a well bore. The anchor assembly may include a mandrel fixedly secured to production tubing, and a collet mechanism axially movable relative to the mandrel. The collet mechanism may have a plurality of axially extending collet fingers each having a first plurality of threads for mating engagement with the packer mandrel threads and a second plurality of threads for mating engagement with the anchor assembly mandrel threads. A sealed member is provided for sealing engagement between the mandrel and the downhole packer. The anchor assembly of the present invention allows substantial axial forces to be transmitted between the production tubing and the set packer without risking collapse of the packer mandrel or failure of the bearing surfaces between the production tubing mandrel and the collet mechanism.