Abstract: A loudspeaker driver has a molded plastic basket and a stamped octagonal front pole plate of low reluctance magnetic material molded into the base of the basket. The break edge of the stamped pole plate is used as an undercut for encapsulation. A similar rear octagonal pole plate is employed.

Abstract: A hard sealed CO.sub.2 laser tube includes an impermeable envelope with flanges and seals joined by weldment and ultrahigh vacuum. A total reflecting mirror at the input is hard sealed and cooled at its back side. The plasma tube and cooling jacket are made of glass or ceramic construction. Metal-glass or glass-ceramic high voltage feedthroughs provide for connection to the internal electrodes. Feedthroughs using glass-metal sealing connect to the internal cooling jackets. The feedthroughs for electrical and cooling connections are at the total reflecting mirror end. A plastic base connector is attached to the metal structure at the total reflecting mirror end.

Abstract: An indirect room lighting system has a diffuse reflecting upper band around the walls about 15 to 24 inches high. A luminaire illuminates this diffuse reflecting band with a beam of light having a radiation pattern broad horizontally and narrow vertically confined essentially to the region of the diffuse reflecting upper bands. The reflector of the luminaire may be positioned at a 45.degree. angle to the walls in the corner, intersecting in the corner, or in the center of the room comprising a Fresnel cylindrical lens, or it may take other forms.

Abstract: A vertical heat exchanger has a vertical inner conduit surrounded by an outer casing formed with ports with a piercing nosecone at the bottom for facilitating insertion into the earth. The space between the inner conduit and outer casing includes a conductive fill and receives water or salinated fluid through a control valve thus saturating the area surrounding the outer casing. Alternatively, the vertical conduit containing the heat exchanging fluid may be arranged parallel to one or more vertical injector pipes formed with ports for injecting water or salinating fluid through a control valve into the region adjacent to the conduit.

Abstract: A spirit duplicating master ink contains more than 50 weight % of methyl violet, a binder of poly(vinyl methyl ether) that is of the order of 5 weight % and a 2-ethoxy-ethanol carrier solution of the order of 30 weight % with corn starch filler of the order of 10 weight %. This ink is printed upon a spirit duplicating master to leave a residue with the methyl violet weight % of the order of 73%, that of the 2-ethoxy-ethanol of the order of 7% and that of the corn starch of the order of 20%.

Abstract: Improvements on the graphoepitaxial process for obtaining epitaxial or preferred orientation films are described wherein a cap of material is formed over the film to be oriented, artificial surface-relief structure may be present in the substrate, the cap, or both, and the film may be heated by irradiation with electromagnetic radiation.

Abstract: A compressed fluid spraying pistol includes a central nozzle for ejecting a spraying medium, a tank for holding the spraying medium, a jet needle for opening and closing the nozzle, and a connecting channel between the nozzle and the tank. The nozzle, tank, jet needle, and connecting channel form a foot-like exchangeable member insertable within a slipper-shaped housing within the body of the pistol. The spraying medium includes a product to be sprayed and a hardener, separately contained within the tank.

Abstract: An extruder delivers an extrudate at a temperature in the low end of the extruding range between 250.degree. and 550.degree. F. between opposed rollers carrying mating dies. The dies are sprayed with mold release agent when away from the extrudate. The extrudate is cooled after leaving the region between a pair of rollers and may enter the region between other similar pairs of rollers. Cold plastic inserts may be inserted into molded items.

Abstract: A substrate, such as a film of thermally grown silicon dioxide on a silicon wafer is coated with a thin film of polycrystalline or amorphous silicon in the thickness range 0.05-10.mu. deposited by chemical vapor deposition. An encapsulation layer that is a composite of 2 .mu.m thickness SiO.sub.2, 30 nm of Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 is deposited on the thin film. A pattern of stripes is created on this encapsulation layer made of materials, such as titanium, silicon, silicon dioxide and photoresist. A long and narrow molten zone is created in the film with its long axis oriented perpendicular to the lines and is moved with a movable strip-heater over in a direction parallel to the lines in the recrystallization process to establish dislocation and crystalline defects in the film entrained to follow the pattern of the stripes at locations related to the stripes.

Abstract: A PVC conduit about 4" in diameter and a little more than 40 feet long is adapted for being seated in a hole in the earth and surrounds a coaxial copper tube along its length that carries Freon between a heat pump and a distributor at the bottom. A number of wavy conducting tubes located between the central conducting tube and the wall of the conduit interconnect the distributor with a Freon distributor at the top arranged for connection to the heat pump. The wavy conducting tubing is made by passing straight soft copper tubing between a pair of like opposed meshing gears each having four convex points in space quadrature separated by four convex recesses with the radius of curvature of each point slightly less than that of each concave recess.

Abstract: A loudspeaker system has an enclosure of rectangular cross section with a baffle dividing the interior into first and second subchambers. Each subchamber has a port tube coupling the subchamber to the region outside the enclosure. The dividing baffle carries a woofer.

Abstract: Power conversion system includes power amplifiers that receive D.C. potentials from rectifying and filtering circuitry that direct couple the power amplifiers to the conventional A.C. power lines. An output transformer couples the power amplified signal to an output terminal. A feedback network couples the output terminal to one input of a signal combiner that has a reference input terminal for receiving a reference signal. An isolation amplifier couples the output of the signal combiner to the input of the power amplifiers. The isolation amplifier has a combining network that receives on one input a signal from the input terminal coupled through a high pass filter cascaded with a transformer coupled amplifying stage and on the other input from the input terminal through an optocoupler amplifying stage cascaded with a low pass filter. The power amplifiers comprise like class B amplifiers having substantially the same gain driving the primary of the output transformer.

Abstract: A tone control has a transfer function characterized by a zero and pole on the real axis spaced from the imaginary axis by an audible frequency with adjustment of a potentiometer causing one of the zero and pole to slide along the real axis while the other remains stationary. A treble control with fixed pole at 1 kHz from the imaginary axis has a potentiometer connected to an input terminal with its arm connected to an output terminal and is in series with a resistor and capacitor between the input terminal and ground. A bass cut control has a capacitor connected to an input terminal in series with a resistor between the input terminal and ground. The capacitor is shunted by a potentiometer having its arm connected to an output terminal. A treble tone control circuit with both cut and boost has a center tapped potentiometer with first and second opposed ends connected to + inputs of first and second operational amplifiers, each having a feedback connection with the - input.

Abstract: A transport mechanism has two driven gears driven by a driving gear therebetween and having pivotally attached cranks at pivot points maintained at the same elevation as the driven gears rotate. The upper end of the cranks are attached to a horizontal moving guide bar. The moving mechanism is supported beside a fixed guide plate formed with a loading slot at the input end, a sloping edge at the output end and a number of equally spaced vertical slots therebetween. A film carrier has end rods which may rest on the moving guide bars and be lowered in the slots. Film chips in the film carrier advance from the loading slot into a developing tank. The mechanism then lifts the carrier with the film chips above the carrier tank and into a wash tank, then from the wash tank into a fixing tank, then from the fixing tank into a wash tank, then into a drying chamber and then upon an output ramp.

Abstract: A disposable charcoal grill has an inner tub of aluminum nested inside an outer tub of cardboard. The tubs have side walls diverging upward and outward, each having a flange about its perimeter in engagement with the other. Each has a generally vertical rib of triangular cross section midway between the ends of each long side wall. An aluminum grill rests upon the inner tub flange and the inner tub ribs. A charcoal package is seated in the lower portion of the inner tub that is coated with insulating material. Wire stays engage the charcoal package and contact the grill. A sheet of cardboard covers the grill. An outer strip of aluminum engages the flanges and the edges of the aluminum foil strip.

Abstract: A pair of disc permanent magnets axially magnetized are fastened together in backing magnetic relationship with adjacent end faces of the same magnetic polarity and fastened to a housing. A ring of magnetic fluid around the inside edges of the permanent magnet discs engage a rotatable shaft and coact with the disc to seal the region between the shaft and housing. A bearing comprises a number of cascaded thin discs surrounding a nonmagnetic shaft. Nonmagnetic discs of thickness less than that of each magnetic disc may separate adjacent magnetic discs. Pole pieces of thickness less than that of each magnetic disc may separate adjacent magnetic discs and terminate in opposed pole faces adjacent the shaft defining a gap therebetween of gap width less than the thickness of each permanent magnet disc.

Abstract: A process for cutting of material includes the continuous loading therefrom into a generally cylindrically or conically shaped vessel, which is rotating around its longitudinal axis, in which is mounted a fast rotating knife shaft, its knives which are provided with one or several cutting edges reach near to the inside wall of the vessel. The material to be cut, loaded into the vessel in axial direction, deposits a layer on the inside wall of the vessel in consequence of the centrifugal force, which is treated by the knives and is displaced in axial direction to the discharging end of the vessel where the cut material is continuously taken away. The equipment includes a material feeding device, a drive for the vessel and the knife shaft, each with different speed, as well as a discharging device for the cut material. The axis of the rotating vessel as well as of the knife shaft can be vertically or horizontally arranged.

Abstract: Four ultrasonic probes in space quadrature are located near the input end of a water tank to define an opening for receiving extruded plastic tubing provided from an adjacent extrusion die. The probes are formed with passages that expel bubble-free water between the probes and tubing. Ultrasonic thickness measuring circuitry provides a wall thickness signal to a control signal source that also receives a diameter signal provided by a diameter sensor near the output end of the tank representative of the tube thickness.

Abstract: A tricycle powered wheelchair carrier has a platform supported on the bight of a U-shaped axle between a pair of rear wheels supported at the ends of the axle legs. The platform is formed with a downwardly sloping ramp portion at the end extending beyond the rear wheels. A front wheel is connected to handlebars at the front of a platform by a linkage pivoted at the top. A front actuator is connected between this linkage and the platform. A rear actuator is connected between the U-shaped axle and the platform. A transmission couples an internal combustion engine to a rear wheel and includes a reverse gear. A locking bar has rear and side mutually perpendicular arms. The side arm is pivotal about a horizontal axis in bearings on the side of the carrier to allow the side arm to move from a vertical position to a horizontal position against the rear wheels of a wheelchair on the platform with the end of the rear arm having a stud seated in a socket attached to the other side of the carrier.

Abstract: A pin is formed with an axial bore at the bottom end for receiving compressed air and containing a diffuser. This bored end has a portion of progressively increasing cross section toward the end. A pair of axially spaced diametrical openings in space quadrature intersect the axial bore. A bumper with a resilient face may be urged toward the pin when an air switch is open. A source of compressed air is coupled to the pneumatic cylinder through an air switch and to sample and reference conduits through a pressure regulator. There are needle valves between the pressure regulator and the sample and reference conduits, respectively. A meter measures the differential air pressure between the sample and reference conduits.