Abstract: In a spray nozzle (10), a carrier (12) defines a spray aperture (20), a groove (30) surrounding the spray aperture for receiving an o-ring (32), a first locating bore (26) for slidably receiving an orifice plate (14) seated against the o-ring (32) and for aligning the orifice plate with the spray aperture, and a second locating bore (28) for slidably receiving a swirl unit and aligning the swirl unit (16) with the orifice plate and spray aperture. The swirl unit (16) defines on its peripheral surface a recessed flat (58) forming a fluid passageway between the swirl unit and carrier. The swirl unit (16) includes a swirl chamber (60) defined by a curvilinear surface (62) formed within the swirl unit, and an inlet port (64) formed in fluid communication between the swirl chamber and fluid passageway. The nozzle body (18) is threadedly received within the carrier (12) behind the swirl unit (16) to axially press the swirl unit, and in turn press the orifice plate (14) against the adjacent surface of the carrier.

Abstract: A control circuit for regulating the rotational speed of a DC brushless motor includes an electrical conduction switch having an input, an output and a control terminal for passing a motor supply signal to a DC brushless motor. A voltage averaging circuit generates an averaged signal indicative of the average voltage level being supplied to the motor. The averaging circuit informs an error amplifier to modulate the motor supply signal to compensate for changes in the voltage level of the motor supply signal in order to maintain the rotational speed of the motor at a generally constant rpm. The control circuit takes advantage of the motor windings and rotor mass as a filter circuit to smooth changes in current drawn by the motor, and to further maintain the rotational speed of the motor.

Abstract: A machine tool (10) has a spindle (11) for receiving a tool (15) for machining a workpiece (16). A mechanism (17) for clamping the workpiece (16) is also provided. Also provided is a changing mechanism (37) for a machining tool (29), which holds the machining tool (29) in a gripper hand (38) which it introduces laterally into a workpiece cavity (21) in such a way that it can be automatically coupled there to an adapter tool (32) carried by the spindle (11).

Abstract: A display system for lamp shades includes a lower portion and an upper portion. The lower portion has opposed top and bottom surfaces. Struts depend from the bottom surface of the lower portion to secure the lower portion to a supporting structure. A plurality of upstanding posts extend from the top surface of the lower portion to support nested lamp shades in a manner suitable for display. An axial mast extends from the central axis of the top surface of the lower portion. The upper portion has opposed top and bottom surfaces. A pole depends from the bottom surface of the upper portion to cooperate with the axial mast of the lower portion so as to facilitate rotation of the upper portion relative to the lower portion. A plurality of upstanding posts extend from the upper surface of the upper portion to support nested lamp shades in a manner suitable for display.

Abstract: Compact stuffing box packing assemblies of the present application include high density metal inserted braided end rings of graphite which have each been die formed to have angled facing surfaces and a plurality of center Preform rings is disclosed In one embodiment, three low density graphite Preform rings having angled facing surfaces are contained between the high density braided end rings. The facing surfaces of the Preform rings extend at a different angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the packing assembly than do the facing surfaces of the braided end rings. The braided end rings provide a support function for the Preform rings as well as a stem wiping function. In another embodiment, additional Preform support rings made of the same material as the end rings are positioned between the low density Preform rings.

Abstract: A screwdriver is disclosed, comprising a removable depth stop which selectably either, when equipped with the depth stop, allows noiseless shutoff or, with the depth stop removed, allows torque-dependent shutoff, without any chattering occurring when the machine continues to run. To this end, an adjustable torque-dependent release clutch is combined with an entrainment clutch of known type, which is additionally preceded by a disconnect clutch, a locking means being provided in order to hold a throwout ring, which forms one of the two elements of the disconnect clutch, in a predetermined position under load. In this way, noiseless operation is ensured after release, both when working with the depth stop and in the case of torque-dependent shutoff, with the depth stop removed.

Abstract: A power-driven screwdriver with a torque-dependent release clutch having two clutch halves is disclosed. The screwdriver comprises additional entrainment elements provided on the clutch halves for bridging the release clutch. To this end, a motor-driven drive gear is mounted to rotate freely on a tool drive shaft and is secured against axial displacement on the housing side while a cam ring can be adjusted axially, together with the tool drive shaft, via an adjusting device. The clutch elements are formed on the respectively facing sides of the drive gear and the cam ring, and the entrainment element are likewise formed, as separate elements, on the respectively facing sides of the drive gear and the cam ring. As a result of the adjusting device axial displacement of the tool drive shaft results either in a rigid through drive, where the release clutch is nonfunctional, or in the torque-dependent release of the release clutch, where the entrainment elements are nonfunctional.

Abstract: A display device including a plaque, a hanger secured to a rear face of the plaque for hanging the plaque on a vertical surface such that the rear face of the plaque is substantially parallel with the vertical surface, a support assembly secured to a front face of the plaque, and memorabilia held by the support assembly, wherein the support is adapted to hold the memorabilia in an upright position with respect to the vertical surface.

Abstract: A hub seal for installation on the wheel end of a heavy duty trailer or truck is disclosed which includes an annular casing, an elastomeric sealing ring supported within the annular casing and including an axially extending sealing lip, an annular sleeve mounted coaxial with the annular casing, the annular sleeve having an axially extending sealing surface, and a spring for biasing the axially extending sealing lip against the axially extending sealing surface such that a substantial portion of the sealing lip is in sealing engagement with the sealing surface over a substantial contact area.

Abstract: A contact element for insertion and fastening in a through-contacted borehole provided in a carrier, for example, a printed circuit board, is disclosed. The contact element has a fastening region provided for insertion into the borehole, a connection region lying opposite the fastening region for connecting a plug, and a base region lying between the fastening and connection regions. The fastening region includes a pin having a collar at a distance from base region. The collar forms an application surface on the carrier, and the pin has a slot-shaped cutout extending over its entire length proceeding from base region of contact element up to its free end.

Abstract: In a saw blade having a cutting edge defined by a plurality of teeth disposed along the blade, each tooth includes a tip, a rake face, and a curvilinear base surface. The tip of each tooth and the tip of the next consecutively disposed tooth cooperate to define a pitch distance therebetween, with the curvilinear base surface and the tip of each tooth cooperating to define a maximum gullet depth. In addition, the rake face and the curvilinear base surface of each tooth define an effective gullet radius greater than about 25% of the pitch distance, and also greater than about 55% of the maximum gullet depth.

Abstract: A method for retrieving excess pharmaceutical process fluid from the hold-up volume of a primary fluid filtration device. The hold-up volume is the volume of excess process fluid which accumulates in the bottom of the filter housing below the outlet opening thereof. Because it is considered valuable, the excess pharmaceutical process fluid is retrieved from the lower housing (22) via a drainage port (23) formed therein below the level of the outlet. The excess process fluid is then filtered in a supplemental filtration device (100) that is connected to the drainage port. The supplemental filtration device has a smaller volumetric capacity than the capacity of the primary fluid filtration device.

Abstract: An improved monitoring system for a band saw has at least one position sensor, a controller, and a computer including a data storage device and a display monitor linked to the controller. The system may be used with new and existing models of band saws to provide real-time data relating to feed rate and band speed during the time the saw blade is in cutting engagement with a workpiece. A machine operator utilizes the data to optimize the operation of the band saw as it proceeds through a series of cutting operations.

Abstract: Since a solenoid device generates the maximum drawing force at the final position of the retracting stroke of a plunger when it retracts into the solenoid device, the drawing force becomes so large at a position close to a pressing end position of a pressing member that energy is consumed than necessity, and the solenoid device is made large-sized. Accordingly, an arch clamp foot lifting apparatus of the present invention solved this problem by connecting a wedge-shaped block member to a plunger of the solenoid device and retaining an upper portion of the pressing member on a cam surface of a block member through a driven portion.

Abstract: An electromagnetic brake includes an improved friction disk that has at least one friction surface formed entirely from a rubber material such as a styrene butadiene rubber material. The rubber material 1) has a high coefficient of friction, 2) conforms to the shape of the mating braking surfaces, 3) is dimensionally stable so as not to unnecessarily widen the air gap of the brake when the brake is applied, and 4) exhibits acceptable wear characteristics. The rubber material also preferably does not exhibit a sharp reduction in coefficient of static friction when it is heated, e.g., due to friction from its mating surfaces and/or due to heat transfer from the electric motor or other braked element. The resultant brake is relatively light-weight, compact, and inexpensive. It is particularly well-suited for use as a static, park-and-hold brake for an electric motor or the like.

Abstract: A hub seal for installation on the wheel end of a heavy duty trailer or truck is disclosed which includes an annular casing having a radially outer surface configured to sealingly engage an accommodating surface of a wheel hub mounted for rotation about a stationary spindle shaft, and an annular wear ring mounted coaxial with the annular casing and having a radially inner surface configured to sealingly engage an outer periphery of a stationary spindle shaft. The sealing surface of the annular wear ring includes structure for providing radial torque resistance between the annular wear ring and the stationary spindle shaft and for limiting installation loads associated with installing the annular wear ring on the stationary spindle shaft. Similarly, the sealing surface of the annular casing includes structure for providing radial torque resistance between the annular casing and the wheel hub and for limiting installation loads associated with installing the annular casing in the wheel hub.

Abstract: A power-driven hand tool is disclosed, having a housing in which a drive for a tool is received, having at least a first handle which is fastened to a support that is attached at a first end to the housing and with a second end projects laterally out from the housing. The support has at its second end at least a first receptacle for attachment of the first handle in a first position such that the first handle projects with one free end in the direction of the housing. Preferably a second receptacle is also provided, for attaching of the first handle in a second position angled with respect to the first position. In addition, a second handle, which is preferably is configured as a switch handle and is displaceable into various positions about its longitudinal axis, can be arranged preferably at the opposite end of the housing. A particularly ergonomic posture and fatigue-free operation are made possible.

Abstract: A work station suitable for mounting electrical, communication and computer equipment has a hollow support beam capable of supporting work surfaces and equipment on one side of the beam. Legs mount the beam in a horizontal position above a floor. Support brackets are detachably connected to a side of the beam and work surface members are mounted on these brackets. A support wall is detachably mounted on top of the beam and this wall has rigid metal side panels with rails for attaching shelving and other devices. Each support bracket has an arm supporting section extending perpendicular to the length of the bracket and an upwardly and forwardly extending front section connected to the forward position. The work surface members are connected to this front section.

Abstract: A computer-based educational system for use by teacher and student users and including a server computer and at least one client computer having a display and user input device is disclosed. A lesson builder allows teachers to create customized lessons incorporating lesson material that includes text, audio, images, video and application programs into a lesson for delivery to the student user. Lesson material can be drawn from a variety of sources, including a lesson material data base, a database of existing lessons, and the Internet. Teachers can add interesting lesson material to the lesson material database for use by other teachers. Lesson material can be presented in a lesson directly or as a link, such that the student is presented with the material at the student's option. Students may access the Internet during execution of the lesson, and may collaborate with other students as well as the teacher.