Abstract: An inkjet printer has a printhead mounted in a carriage which periodically moves along a printhead path in a carriage scan direction to a stop position in a service station where an actuation device imparts translational motion to a wiper blade. The wiper blade moves along a linear wiping path orthogonal to the printhead path and across ink orifices on a nozzle surface of the printhead during a wiping operation. The wiper blade is removably mounted on a base and is split to form a first blade for wiping one column of ink orifices and a second blade for simultaneously wiping another column of ink orifices on a nozzle surface of the printhead. In a preferred form of the invention, the service station provides different sequential wiping steps with successive wiper blades by first drawing ink onto the nozzle surface from the ink orifices with a rounded blade edge of a leading wiper blade, and then wiping the ink from the nozzle surface with a sharp blade edge of a following wiper blade.

Abstract: An inkjet printer has a printhead mounted in a carriage which periodically moves in a carriage scan direction to a stop position in a service station where an actuation device causes a wiper blade to move back and forth across ink orifices on a nozzle surface of the printhead during a wiping operation. The actuation device incorporates a rotating lead screw to impart transtlational motion to the wiper blade in a wiping direction orthogonal to the carriage scan direction. A clutching action prevents further movement of the wiper blade after completion of each wiping step. The actuation device is driven through a gear train from a motor such as a media advance motor. An ink spittoon is incorporated in the same service station for receiving ink generated during a spitting operation, and a scraper in the ink spittoon removes residual ink from the wiper blade.

Abstract: A method and device for directly positioning and holding media against an output platen while a cutter traverses across a media path. A cutter assembly is mounted on an arm which periodically passes over the media, and includes a cutter blade and at least one media restraint wheel which presses the media against the output platen. The media restraint wheel is located in close proximity to the cutter blade, such that the media restraint wheel is upstream from the cutter blade and also is laterally displaced from the cutter blade to achieve direct engagement of the media by the media restraint wheel prior to cutting the media. The media restraint wheel includes a soft rubber-like tire which rolls along a top surface of the media while rotating freely on an vertically adjustable axle, in order to accomodate both thick and thin media, without the need for a separate media hold-down device. A biasing spring presses downwardly against the axle to assure secure holding of the media against the output platen.

Abstract: A carriage-mounted optical sensor for a color inkjet printer/plotter includes a modular flex-circuit assembly which has a co-planar junction which directly interconnects with all electronic components such as through conductive support leads from a photocell and LEDs. Additional components are then self-attachable to the modular flex-circuit assembly to form an optical sensor unit having the LEDs positioned to transmit light to a print zone, and having the photocell positioned to receive reflected light from the print zone. A cover provides a protective shield for the electronics in the optical sensor, and is self-attachable in a predetermined position on the carriage. Separate activation circuits are provided for each LED to allow different LEDs to be selectively activated depending on the type of markings on the media.

Abstract: Greater throughput is possible by using wider print swaths in each traverse across printing media. Multiple print cartridges are mounted to be offset from each other in the media scan direction (X-axis). The amount of offset is adjustably varied by selective on/off control of individual printing elements as well as by relative mechanical movement of the print cartridges.

Abstract: A technique for altering the operating conditions of a printer/plotter, which includes a laminar medium on which the coded marks are made in accordance with parameter values, an optical detector system for reading the laminar medium, a so-called acquisition system which picks up the signals from the optical system, and a microprocessor which can compare the coded values for the parameters with equivalence tables in order to provide the appropriate instructions to the printer/plotter components for changing the parameter settings.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for calibrating an inkjet printhead by printing separate test patterns from respective groups of nozzles on the same printhead, and then using a carriage-mounted optical sensor to scan the patterns to determine the relative locations of the ink drops from each group of nozzles.

Abstract: An inkjet printing system incorporates a plurality of print cartridges which are mounted at the same time in a carriage, each print cartridge having an arm extending outwardly from a body portion of the print cartridge. The arm includes electrical interconnect pads on both oppositely facing sides of a flex-circuit which engage matching interconnect pads on the carriage. The same clamping force holds the interconnect pads in conducting position at the same time for all of the print cartridges.

Abstract: A calibration technique for determining media advance calibration in a swath printer includes drawing a series of lines on media which correspond to an angle of rotation of the platen, and then using an optical sensor to read the actual positions of the lines in order to transmit a correction signal.

Abstract: In a printer/plotter having a carriage for removably mounting one or more printhead cartridges, multiple pairs of aligned electrical interconnect pads provide signal transmission between printhead circuits and corresponding circuits on the carriage. A compliant foam material is positioned on the carriage to provide increased pressure for assuring conductivity across each interconnect pad junction. In a preferred embodiment, a thick block of compliant foam material having a flat upper surface is installed on the carriage for each printhead cartridge, and is positioned in an elongated rigid cavity of the carriage to push against the peripheral base portions of more than fifty dome-shaped copper interconnect pads which are densely packed on the flexible circuit.

Abstract: An ink jet pen supply cartridge having a spring biased ink reservoir with a visual indication of remaining ink quantity. The reservoir tends to collapse laterally as the ink supply decreases due to differential pressure exerted thereto. The spring-reservoir is contained in a rigid cartridge and a pair of flexible tape members are cemented or welded, one to each side of the spring-reservoir, and extend generally parallel toward a narrow end surface of the cartridge at which they overlap and can be viewed through a window. The overlapping relationship of the tape members provide ink quantity indicia which change as the spring-reservoir collapse draws them past each other.

Abstract: A collapsible ink reservoir structure (25) to facilitate assembly of a replaceable or refillable printer ink cartridge is comprised of a relatively rigid frame (20) and flexible membranes (22, 24) forming an ink reservoir having side walls which collapse to a substantially flat shape to minimize the amount of ink remaining in the reservoir structure after computer generated printing has depleted the ink from the cartridge. The structure (25) is a separate unit which is assembled and mounted in an outer housing (10) to form an ink cartridge. The structure preferably contains an ink pressure regulator (30) which maintains a negative pressure therein.

Abstract: In a scanning unit such as a facsimile machine, an automatic document feeder transports individual sheets from a stack of documents along a document path over a scanning window to an output tray. An upper guide member includes an integrated chassis which provides most of the functional features required for picking individual sheets from a stack of documents in an input tray and transporting the sheet past a scanning window. The various components incorporated in the integrated chassis include a document separation mechanism, pre-scanning pinch rollers, post-scanning pinch rollers, a spring-loaded limiter with minimal paper path obstruction, a hinging mechanism to facilitate manual access to the document path, a latching mechanism, referencing datums, and ESD grounding including ESD brushes adjacent the document path and an ESD shield for a circuit board housed in the upper guide member.

Abstract: An inkjet printhead is mounted on a cartridge which has an outer casing member, an inner collapsible reservoir formed by non-elastic flexible walls, and an internal spring means inside the reservoir for creating negative pressure in the collapsible reservoir during the filling and storage of ink in the collapsible reservoir as well as during the dispensing of ink from the collapsible reservoir to the printhead.

Abstract: An ink-jet print cartridge is formed by a rigid outer protective case and an inner ink reservoir having a flexible wall portion and a rigid wall portion which together form a sealed compartment. The flexible wall portion includes two opposing membranes sealed at their periphery to an inner loop-like frame which is integrated with a portion of the outer case. The outer protective case also covers a snout having a shortened length in the media advance direction to allow media positioning rollers closely adjacent to the print zone. The snout includes internal filters in an ink passageway from the reservoir to print nozzles at the end of the snout.

Abstract: A technique for controlling print quality in an inkjet printer by delivering synchronized heating, non-printing pulses and printing pulses to the ink firing resistors during print firing operations such as during the printing of a swath. A temperature of the printhead substrate is measured and compared against a reference temperature during printing operations. If the measured temperature is below the reference temperature, then the printhead substrate is heated during the printing operations to bring the substrate up to the reference temperature. The heating is done by delivering synchronized heating non-printing pulses and printing pulses to the ink firing resistors during selected print firing periods, wherein either the heating pulses or the printing pulses, but not both, occur during a selected print firing period. The heating pulses are logically OR-ed with the printing pulses to achieve the synchronization.

Abstract: A method of using a printer system for identifying one or more different types of color objects in a document, selecting a preferred rendering option such as halftoning and/or color matching for each one of such different color object types, respectively, and then printing the document in accordance with the rendering options selected for each of such different color object types. In a printing system such as an inkjet color printer coupled through a printer driver to a host computer, a default halftoning technique and a default color-matching map are incorporated into the printer system for automatic invocation whenever a particular color object type is printed.

Abstract: An inkjet printer applies ink from one or more printheads to media which is supported by a screen platen. The screen platen allows transfer of heat by radiation and convection from a heat generator unit to pre-printing portion of the print zone, an ink-applying portion of the print zone, and a post-printing portion of the print zone.

Abstract: An inkjet printhead includes a compact substrate of increased stability and structural integrity to provide a high resolution 600 dot-per-inch nozzle array having a one-half inch swath. A plurality of ink vaporization chambers are respectively aligned with the nozzles in two longitudinal columns, one column extending longitudinally along one edge of the substrate and a second column extending longitudinally along an opposite edge of the substrate, with ink feed channels communicating through an ink passage from an underside of the substrate around both edges of the substrate to the vaporization chambers. The ink feed channels have thereby been eliminated from the central portion of the substrate, and replaced by the ink feed channels at the edges of the substrate.

Abstract: An inkjet printhead includes a compact substrate having a pair of elongated edge portions for ink channel architecture, a central interior for substrate circuitry, and a pair of truncated end portions for mounting and for electrical interconnects. The ink channel architecture includes a plurality of ink vaporization chambers each having a firing resistor therein, as well as ink feed channels communicating through an ink passage from an underside of the substrate around both edges of the substrate to the vaporization chambers.