Abstract: In a manufacturing method of a solar cell arrangement, a p-n junction is formed in semiconductor material which is then separated to give a main body and an off-cut. The off-cut is connected in reverse parallel across the main body so as to act as a protection diode for a solar cell which comprises that main body. The off-cut protection diode may be placed adjacent the main body or may alternatively be mounted on the front or rear of the solar cell.

Abstract: An operational amplifier including a differential amplifier circuit, and a reverse output buffer. The reverse output buffer has a first forward switch, a second forward switch, a first reverse switch, and a second reverse switch. The first forward switch and the first reverse switch and the second forward switch are connected in series between a reference voltage source and a grounding terminal. The second forward switch being connected between the output terminal of the operational amplifier and the grounding terminal. The second reverse switch and the second forward switch are electrically connected by a bias voltage provided from a bias voltage input terminal connected thereto, so that when the second bias voltage input terminal is at low potential and the first bias voltage is at high potential, the second reverse switch is on, and the second forward switch is off. The operational amplifier will then function normally.

Abstract: An inflatable apparatus, which includes an upper cover sheet and a bottom cover sheet respectively cut from a multi-layer sheet material, and at least one connecting band respectively connected between the upper cover sheet and the bottom cover sheet and defining with the upper cover sheet and the bottom cover sheet an air-tight air chamber, each connecting band having a lining cut from same multi-layer sheet material, and a water-proof plastic cover layer covered on the lining over cutting edges of the lining and welded to border areas between the upper cover sheet and the bottom cover sheet, the multi-layer sheet material having two water-proof plastic cover layers, a meshed intermediate nylon layer sandwiched in between the plastic cover layers, and two bonding layers covered on top and bottom sides of the meshed intermediate nylon layer and respectively bonded to the plastic cover layers.

Abstract: A golf club accessory device is described. The device of this invention is an essentially flat plastic member having a forked end for use in replacing divots or green repair, and integral jaw members for attachment of the device to the club shaft adjacent the head. The end of the device opposite the forked portion provides a cradle, and a removable ball marker is carried by the device. The ball marker typically has a spindle that is pressed fitted through a hole in the device so that it can be physically separated to be used by the golfer.

Abstract: A strap is disclosed comprising a bottle-neck-strap-hole (13) with the measurements predetermined, in accordance with the bottle-neck size, the bottle-neck-strap-hole is cut to fit tightly around a bottle-neck. The bottle-neck-strap is designed to be worn comfortably over the shoulder, around the neck or hung on an object. The Bottle-neck-strap (10) made out of ethylene-vinyl-acetate, which has a hand like foam rubber, is a preferred practical application of this invention. This invention can also be made in a two piece bottle-neck-strap, with the area around the bottle-neck-strap-hole (13) referred to as a bottle-neck-collar (15). A rope, cord or string can be attached to the hole (16) at each end of the bottle-neck-collar; this completes the utility-bottle-neck-strap design.

Abstract: A addressable CATV end-user payment collection management system, which includes a cable TV broadcasting system, the cable TV broadcasting system having a plurality of demodulators, which demodulate signals from different channels, a video signal main cable for signal output, a mixer, which mixes the signals received from the demodulators into an end-user receivable video signal, and then sends the mixed video signal to the end users through the video signal main cable, a payment collection computer data bank for storing and processing data of the end-users, and producing a control signal to a cable modem subject to the payment data of the end-users, a cable modem connected between the cable TV broadcasting system and the payment collection computer data bank for sending the control signal from the payment collection computer data bank to the mixer of the cable TV broadcasting system for mixing with the video signal for synchronous output; and a plurality of signal distributors respectively connected to the v

Abstract: An adjustable microphone mounting assembly includes a hook plate for hooking on the pocket, the belt, etc., a vacuum mount fixedly secured to the hook plate at one end for securing the hook plate to a flat surface by a vacuum suction force, an adjustment plate slidably supported on the hook plate and locked by a lock screw, and a clamp fixedly fastened to the adjustment plate at one end to hold a microphone.

Abstract: A fluid level sensor and a washer unit are provided for an automated immonoassay processing system. A washer head (13) is vertically movable by a drive (2) above a reaction tray (8) having fluid (15) in separate cells. The level sensor comprises two electrodes arranged along a fluid path within aspirator tips (6). The electrodes are held at different electrical potentials and are effectively insulated from each other. If fluid is aspirated along the fluid path then the electrodes are bridged. Control means (1) is arranged to detect any change in conductance between the electrodes thereby indicating the presence of fluid (15). The vertical height of the washer head is determined relative to the sample thereby enabling the device to determine the level of the fluid (15).

Abstract: A new structure of automobile exterior rearview mirror which integrates an arc-surface wide-angle mirror and a plane mirror together to form a one-piece design. This design overcomes the drawbacks of the existing exterior rearview mirror, in which a driver use a stick-on type wide-angle mirror. In addition, the present invention also provides a blank surface area with parabolized image coating. The blank surface area is formed between the wide-angle mirror and the plane mirror and its function is to prevent the refraction and reflection interferences caused by the wide-angle mirror and the plane mirror. The exterior rearview mirror of the present invention is economical, will not fall off and has no blind spot. It is a full view safety mirror for backing up the car, making turns and changing lanes in the roadway.

Abstract: A baffle system for a deep fat fryer is described. The baffle system improves heat transfer from straight heat tubes which pass through the tank. The baffle is disposed within the tube to encounter products of combustion from a gas fired burner which enter the tube, and causes the products of combustion to swirl against the internal walls of the heat tube. In addition the baffle provides radiant surfaces which, when heated, radiate heat energy against the walls of the tube and the baffle rests on the tube wall itself to heat the same by conduction. Each baffle includes a plate with wings struck therefrom disposed at an acute angle against the flow of combustion products and each wing terminates in a flat tab disposed parallel to the plate for radiant energy.

Abstract: A tripod, in particular a mini tripod for mounting lockably a photographic apparatus, includes a platform, a base, and a plurality of legs. The joint between the platform and the base serves as a pivot whereby the platform can perform deviation within a limited distance. A through hole is provided to go through from one lateral side of the base to the other lateral side. An axial block 44 is fitted into one end of the through hole 21 for abutting a corresponding surface of the platform. The other end of the through hole is provided with a nut receiving recess and a left clutch receiving recess for receiving a nut and a left clutch, respectively. A right clutch is provided on a corresponding side of the platform. A rotary knob having a screw rod passes through the platform to screwably join the right clutch, the left clutch, and the nut. The rotary knob is turnable to drive the screw rod into the base so that the teeth of the left and right clutches inter-engage to achieve firm positioning of the platform.

Abstract: An electric fan, which includes a saucer-like base for positioning on a flat surface, a floor fan connector for fastening to the base, a fan assembly, the fan assembly having a downwardly extended bottom coupling tube and a peg raised from the periphery of the bottom coupling tube, a stem for connection between the fan assembly and the floor fan connector, enabling the fan assembly and the base to be assembled into a floor fan, a lock screw for threading into a screw hole at the peg of the bottom coupling tube to secure the fan assembly to the stem, a lock nut for threading onto an outer thread at the stem to secure the stem to the floor fan connector and the base, and a desk fan connector for fastening the bottom coupling tube of the fan assembly to the base, enabling the fan assembly and the base to be assembled into a desk fan.

Abstract: A number of electronic modules 82, 82′, 83, 83′ are mounted on a cold finger 100 disposed within a sealed housing 104, 110, the interior 210 of which is evacuated. To minimize heat transfer by conduction, gaps are provided in the dielectric substrates carrying the input and output transmission lines providing signal paths between the modules and electrical connectors on the exterior sidewalls 106, 108 of the housing. The gaps are bridged by thin conductive wires, thereby providing low electrical, but high thermal, impedance at the gaps. A number of module assemblies may be stacked on a single cold finger. To allow modules to be adjusted under actual operating conditions, a cover having a number of spring-loaded screwdrivers extending through vacuum tight seals and aligned with adjustable components of the modules, may be temporarily substituted for the enclosure lid 110. The springs urge the screwdrivers out of engagement when no adjustment is being made to minimize heat transfer.

Abstract: A wireless inline skate or skate board pulse watch which includes an inline skate or skate board transmitter worn on the user's foot to detect his body motion through a vibration switch and to moderate the detected signal into a radio signal is described. The watch further includes a heart rate pulse signal transmitter secured to the user's chest to detect his heart rate through a vibration switch and to modulate the detected signal into a radio signal. A timer is also provided, and a display unit which is worn on the user's wrist to receive and demodulate the output signals of the transmitters to show the data of speed/distance of the user's body motion and the number of beats per second of the user's heart through two separate display screens.

Abstract: A method for fusing brushware on a thin walled, molded hollow plastic synthetic container is described. Tufts of synthetic materials arc picked and non-working ends thereof fused. The hollow bottle is molded with protrusions extending from a surface thereof with one protrusion intended to received each fused tuft end. The protrusions then are heat softened to form a melted section of synthetic surface wherein the fused tuft end can be mounted. The result is a hollow container having tufts extending from the outer surface thereof, integral with the container without distorting the thin wall thereof by the fusing process.

Abstract: A modular burner mounting assembly for a deep fat flyer is described. A vertical plate is used to support each burner with a fuel-air mixture being admitted at one end, and a flame disposed at an opposite end, the flame being dimensioned to register on its respective heat tube so products of combustion are admitted to the heat tube at one end, travel through the tube heating an oil bath surrounding the tube and exits through the flue. A single pilot is integrally mounted on the mounting plate between a pair of centrally located burners so that the pilot simultaneously ignites the fuel-air mixture exiting from each burner. Carry over brackets are provided between the burners ignited by the pilot and adjacent burners so that the flame of one burner passes directly to a fuel-air mixture exiting an adjacent burner to ignite the same. In this way a single pilot can be used to ignite two, four, or even five burners or more as required.

Abstract: An air valve for an inflatable device, which includes a valve block having two downward locating plates, a valve cap detachably closed on the valve block, and a valve flap fastened to an inside annular flange inside the valve block and turned to close/open the air passage through the valve block, wherein the valve flap has a finger rod raised from a free flap portion thereof for the holding of the hand to turn the free flap portion of the valve flap downwards from a close position to an open position, enabling the free flap portion to be forced through the gap between the locating plates and then stopped at the locating plates in the open position.