Abstract: Analgesic and hypotensive activity is exhibited by compounds having the formula ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, carboxyalkyl, halo substituted alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, mercaptoalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, (cycloalkyl)alkyl, (heteroaryl)alkyl, arylalkyl, carbamoylalkyl, guanidinylalkyl, or heteroaryl;R.sub.3 is hydroxy, alkoxy, (substituted alkyl)oxy, arylalkoxy, (heteroaryl)alkoxy, or --NY.sub.1 Y.sub.2, wherein Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, or arylalkyl, or Y.sub.1 is hydrogen and Y.sub.2 is substituted alkyl or (heteroaryl)alkyl;A.sub.1 is glycyl, alanyl, leucyl, phenylalanyl, arginyl, sarcosyl, seryl, asparagyl, lysyl, glutamyl, histidyl, tryptophyl, cysteinyl, methionyl, threonyl, tyrosyl, leucyl, valyl, aspartyl, prolyl, norleucyl, norvalyl, or ##STR2## wherein n.sub.6 is an integer of 2 to 15; A.sub.2, A.sub.3, A.sub.4 and A.sub.

Abstract: Processes for preparing the useful intermediates having the formula ##STR1## are disclosed herein, utilizing novel chemical compounds having the formula ##STR2##

Abstract: Antibacterial activity is exhibited by 2-azetidinones activated in the 1-position with an --SO.sub.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel chemical intermediates having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or arylalkyl.

Abstract: The process of this invention provides for the conversion of amino acid amides having the formula ##STR1## to 3-amino-2-oxo-1-azetidinesulfonic acid salts having the formula ##STR2## wherein one of R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is hydrogen and the other is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl and M.sup..sym. is hydrogen or a cation.

Abstract: Antibacterial activity is exhibited by novel compounds having the formula ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Abstract: Cultivation of a strain of the microorganism Pseudomonas cepacia which has been deposited in the American Type Culture Collection as A.T.C.C. No. 39277, yields novel antibiotic substances xylocandin A and xylocandin B having activity against yeasts and fungi.

Abstract: Cultivation of a strain of the microorganism Pseudomonas fluorescens A.T.C.C. No. 39502 yields a novel antibiotic substance 2,3-dihydroxy-N-[2-[(4-nitrophenyl)methyl]-4-oxo-3-oxetanyl]benzamide.

Abstract: Hydroxylapatite, a compound having the formulaM.sub.10 (PO.sub.4).sub.6 (OH).sub.2,wherein M is calcium, strontium, barium, lead, iron, sodium, potassium, zinc, cadmium, magnesium, aluminum or a rare earth metal, as a support medium for strontium-82 in a strontium-82/rubidium-82 parent-daughter radionuclide generator.

Abstract: An enkephalin-degrading aminopentidase enzyme is inhibited by compounds having the formula ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, carboxyalkyl, halo substituted alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, mercaptoalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, (cycloalkyl)alkyl, (heteroaryl)alkyl, arylalkyl, carbamoylalkyl, guanidinylalkyl, or heteroaryl;R.sub.3 is hydroxy, alkoxy, (substituted alkyl)oxy, arylalkoxy, (heteroaryl)alkoxy or --NY.sub.1 Y.sub.2, wherein Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, or arylalkyl or Y.sub.1 is hydrogen and Y.sub.2 is substituted alkyl or (heteroaryl)alkyl;A.sub.1 is glycyl, alanyl, leucyl, phenylalanyl, arginyl, sarcosyl, seryl, asparagyl, lysyl, glutamyl, histidyl, tryptophyl, cysteinyl, methionyl, threonyl, tyrosyl, leucyl, valyl, aspartyl, prolyl, norleucyl, norvalyl, or ##STR2## wherein n.sub.6 is an integer of 2 to 15; A.sub.2, A.sub.3, A.sub.4 and A.sub.

Abstract: Antimicrobial activity is exhibited by compounds having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or aryl;R.sub.2 is hydroxymethyl, carboxyaldehyde, propenalyl, 3-hydroxy-1-propenyl, or 3-hydroxy-1,2-epoxypropyl; andn is 2 and m is 1 or n is 3 and m is 0; with the proviso that if R.sub.1 is hydrogen, n is 2 and m is 1.

Abstract: 4-Substituted proline derivatives having the formula ##STR1## can be prepared by reacting the compound having the formula ##STR2## with a compound having the formula ##STR3## to obtain a compound having the formula ##STR4## (a novel intermediate), alkylating that compound to obtain a compound having the formula ##STR5## (a novel intermediate), converting that compound to a compound having the formula ##STR6## (a novel intermediate), and oxidizing that compound to yield the desired proline having the formula ##STR7## wherein R.sub.1 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or arylalkyl, R.sub.1 ' is alkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl or arylalkyl, R.sub.2 is alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl or cycloalkyl and R.sub.3 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl or cycloalkyl.

Abstract: A novel antifungal antibiotic which has been designated EM5487 is prepared by cultivating Lysobacter gummosus A.T.C.C. No. 39472 under submerged aerobic conditions in an aqueous nutrient medium containing an assimilable carbohydrate and nitrogen source.

Abstract: Antibacterial activity is exhibited by .beta.-lactams having a ##STR1## substituent in the 1-position and an acylamino substituent in the 3-position wherein Z is oxygen or sulfur, and R is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, a 5,6 or 7-membered heterocycle (R.sub.c), phenylalkyl, (substituted phenyl)alkyl, R.sub.c -alkyl or --NR.sub.a R.sub.b wherein R.sub.a and R.sub.b are the same or different and each is hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, phenylalkyl, or (substituted phenyl)alkyl or one of R.sub.a and R.sub.b is hydrogen, alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, phenylalkyl or (substituted phenyl)alkyl and the other is amino, alkanoylamino, arylcarbonylamino, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkylsulfonylamino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, phenylamino, (substituted phenyl)amino, hydroxy, cyano, alkoxy, phenyloxy, (substituted phenyl)oxy, phenylalkoxy, (substituted phenyl)alkoxy, R.sub.c, R.sub.c -alkyl, R.sub.

Abstract: A compound having the formula ##STR1## can be prepared by heating an anion having the formula ##STR2## with a cation having the formula ##STR3## or a cation having the formula ##STR4##

Abstract: Vasodilating activity is exhibited by compounds having the formula ##STR1## n is 2 or 3; X is oxygen or sulfur;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently hydrogen alkyl, cycloalkyl, or allyl, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached are pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, or morpholinyl;R.sub.3 is alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, trifluoromethyl, or nitro;R.sub.4 is hydrogen, halogen, trifluoromethyl, or nitro; andR.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are each independently alkyl or cycloalkyl or R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached are pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, or morpholinyl.

Abstract: Processes for preparing the useful intermediates having the formula ##STR1## are disclosed herein, utilizing novel chemical compounds having the formula ##STR2##

Abstract: Imido, amido and amino derivatives of mercaptoacyl prolines and pipecolic acids are useful for the treatment of hypertension.

Abstract: Antibacterial activity is exhibited by 2-azetidinones having a 3-acylamino substituent and a 1-substituent of the formula ##STR1## (or a salt or ester thereof).

Abstract: Antibacterial activity is exhibited by compounds having the formula ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein, R.sub.1 is an acyl group derived from a carboxylic acid;R.sub.2 is hydrogen, methoxy, or formamido ##STR2## and one of R.sub.3 and R'.sub.3 is hydrogen and the other is ##STR3## and R.sub.4 is hydrogen alkyl, substituted alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, phenylalkyl or (substituted phenyl)alkyl.