Abstract: An irrigation pipe system including a tubular coupler member releasably connectable to fluid transport pipes. The tubular coupler member includes wing-like lateral projections for stabilizing and minimizing impact upon the tubular coupler member as it is drawn along a ground surface. Structure is provided for enabling a sprinkler riser to be connected to and disconnected from the tubular member by rotating the sprinkler riser less than about one rotation. A seal is also provided for preventing fluid leakage between the tubular coupler member and the sprinkler riser.

Abstract: A bumper for limiting the limiting the mobility of a wheeled device. The bumper is an elongated member having a base wall and an elastically resilient wheel engagement wall coupled to the base wall. The wheel engagement wall includes an outer surface and an inner surface, one of which includes reliefs for aiding the wall to conform to and stop the rolling action of a wheel of a wheeled device when impacted thereby. The energy stored in the engagement wall when impacted by the wheel of the wheeled device returns the engagement wall to its original shape thereby pushing the wheel of the wheeled device away from the elongated member. A bumper system may be fabricated by connecting two or more of the bumpers together in a desired configuration using adjustable, straight, or bent connectors.

Abstract: A very highly deformable projectile comprising at least one envelope that is fine, flexible, and elastic, filled with a divided solid substance, deformation thereof occurring only on impact, and of a diameter that is sufficient to limit penetration on impact with energy being rapidly spread out by instantaneous enlargement.

Abstract: A sealed fiber optic enclosure assembly includes a fiber optic enclosure having an inner rim, and an end cap shaped to fit the enclosure. The end cap has a pliable membrane depending from it. The membrane is approximately a cylindrical structure. The membrane may have a wedge-shaped cross section. The wedge-shaped cross section may have an elbow in it. The membrane and end cap may be formed from a single piece of a pliable material, such as polypropylene. The membrane extends into the rim of the enclosure when the end cap is in place on the enclosure. The enclosure has a neck that transitions from a first diameter to a second diameter smaller than the first diameter. The second diameter is smaller than a diameter of the membrane. A clamp is placed over mating portions of the enclosure and end cap, for clamping the end cap to the enclosure. The clamp may be a V-clamp. Pressure is introduced to the enclosure.

Abstract: A wavelength stabilized laser system includes a laser that produces a laser light. The laser light has an amplitude and a wavelength that vary with the laser temperature. A first detector provides a first signal representing the amplitude of the laser light. A filter has a gain that is a function of the wavelength of the laser light. The filter receives the laser light and outputs a filtered light having an amplitude that varies with the wavelength of the laser light. A second detector provides a second signal representing the amplitude of the filtered light. A transformer has a primary and a secondary. The primary is electrically coupled to the first and second detectors. The primary of the transformer includes a first coil connected to the first detector and a second coil connected to the second detector. The first and second coils of the primary are opposite in polarity from each other.

Abstract: A lens system defined along an X-Y-Z coordinate system transforms an elliptical optical beam defined as exhibiting a first, fast axis component and a second, slow axis component, into an essentially circular optical beam. A first and a second lens intercepts the elliptical beam and a cruciform cylindrical lens is disposed to intercept the output from the second lens. The cruciform cylindrical lens has a fast lens and a slow lens, the fast lens having a first, front cylindrical surface oriented along the X axis of the coordinate system for magnifying the first, fast axis component, the slow lens having a second, rear cylindrical surface oriented along the Y-axis of the coordinate system for magnifying the second, slow axis component, wherein the magnifications are determined to provide an essentially circular output beam, the cruciform cylindrical lens disposed such that the optical beam exiting the second lens impinges the first, front cylindrical surface.

Abstract: An apparatus holds a feeler gage. The apparatus includes a shaft having an end to which the feeler gage is attached. A fixture aligns the shaft with an opening into which the feeler gage is inserted. The opening may be a gap of a connector. A portion of the shaft is a measuring section having a plurality of markers. The markers are stripes, grooves, or lands on a portion of the shaft. The fixture comprises a channel, sleeve or bearing that guides the shaft onto the fixture. The fixture includes a ridge for insertion of the fixture onto a track. The fixture may have an alignment arm that engages a side surface of the connector. The fixture has a latch that attaches the fixture to the track. The latch of the fixture comprises two substantially parallel elongate members separated by a distance approximately equal to a width of the track.

Abstract: This invention is directed toward a method for enhancing the wear resistance of an aluminum cylinder bore comprising laser alloying of the cylinder bore with selected precursors. The present invention is particularly well suited for enhancing the wear resistance caused by corrosion in an aluminum block engine comprising aluminum cylinder bores.

Abstract: A lightweight, high-strength composite fabric suitable for use in carpet backing, roofing and membranes and other products which employ rugged fabrics. The composite fabric comprises a layer of nonwoven material disposed between a layer of low shrinkage warp strands and a layer of low shrinkage weft strands. The layers are stitched or knitted together and the resultant fabric may be coated with a resin or sizing to prevent slippage between the several layers of the fabric and impart a measure of stiffness to the fabric. The fabric may be manufactured in sheet or, more preferably, roll form and may be coated with materials suitable for desired end applications, e.g., bituminous material whereby the fabric may function as a ready-to-use roofing membrane or other high-strength fabric product.

Abstract: An inner and outer pressure difference alleviating device for an air tight case (10) is provided including a housing (20) and a cover (30). The cover is adapted to close an opening in housing (20). A diaphragm portion (34) that is made from a flexible material is formed integrally with cover (30) or a side wall of the housing (20). When a pressure difference between the inside and outside of the airtight case (10) is produced by heat generated by electric and electronic components contained in housing (10) diaphragm portion (34) elastically deforms to change the inner volume of airtight case (10) and eliminate the pressure difference between the inside and outside of airtight case (10) automatically, while retaining the air-tightness of the airtight case (10).

Abstract: A plastic sheet exterior finishing panel is provided which includes an inner layer of foamed plastic material and an outer layer of non-foamed plastic material joined to the inner layer and defining a facing surface formed to convey a desired aesthetic effect. At least the outer layer includes at least one organic, cellulosic additive for enabling the facing surface to be painted or stained. The panel may also be supported by at least one rigid support spine disposed at least along a portion of the length of the sheet. The support spine may be formed integrally with the panel. Alternatively, the support spine may be formed as a separate material having a flexural modulus which is greater than the flexural modulus of the thermoplastic sheet so as to stiffen the panel during handling, installation and use; the separate support spine is fastened or bonded to the rear of the panel, or coextruded.

Abstract: An insulating structure includes a first silicon nitride layer, a tantalum pentoxide layer formed above the first silicon nitride (SiNx) layer, and a second silicon nitride layer formed above the tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) layer. The SiNx cladding layers prevent difflusion of the tantalum during heating. A high dielectric constant is provided. The thermal stability of the insulating structure is improved. The insulating structure may be included in a capacitor or a shallow trench isolation structure. An exemplary capacitor is formed with a substrate, a lower electrode, the three-layer SixNy/Ta2O5/SixNy structure and an upper electrode. The lower electrode may include a TiN layer formed over an aluminum layer, or a TiN layer formed over a polysilicon layer, or a polysilicon layer having an oxide barrier layer formed on it. The upper electrode may be a TiN layer or a polysilicon layer.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of improving the corrosion and wear resistance of a transport trailer surface. More specifically the present invention relates to a method of laser alloying the surface of a transport trailer to enhance the corrosion and wear resistant properties of the surface.

Abstract: A fluid flow distributor, to be used with a steam trap, has a single valve body which includes a steam inlet operatively connected to a steam feeding pipe, a steam outlet operatively connected to the steam trap inlet and in selective fluid communication with the steam inlet through a first valve element provided in this fluid communication, and which selectively allows and blocks said fluid communication, a condensate inlet operatively connected to the steam trap outlet, and a condensate outlet which is open to the outside of the single valve body and provided with fluid communication with the condensate inlet thereof.

Abstract: The invention provides a device for signaling a cooking state for at least one cooking item, such as an egg, a potato, a pepper, rice, noodles, that are being cooked in a liquid cooking medium. The device includes an at least partially floating jacket, a temperature sensor arranged in thermally conductive communication with the floating jacket, an analog-to-digital converter, a digital computing unit and a signaling device. The digital computing unit includes a digital delay portion to delay a temperature value of the liquid cooking medium that is measured by the sensor and digitized with the analog-to-digital converter. The delay portion has at least one thermal time constant to provide a thermally delayed inner temperature value as an output of the delay portion. A switching device is provided to activate the signaling device once a first temperature threshold is reached by the output of the delay portion, for signaling a first cooking state of the at least one cooking item.

Abstract: A clip for mounting a thermoplastic part on a support, the clip integrated with the part having a body extended by a nose carrying rims for snap-fastening on the support, ribs coming into abutment against the outside surface of the support.

Abstract: A system is provided for photographing an open surgical procedure, comprising a high resolution endoscopic video camera, a surgical lamp having a handle covered by a sterile, compressible sheath and being positioned in spaced relation to the open surgical site, and a clamp for securing the video camera to the handle. A preferred clamp for securing the video camera to the handle is also provided.