Abstract: Amphoteric derivatives of aliphatic polyamines, such as diethylenetriamine or bis (hexamethylene) triamine reacted with long chain fatty acids, esters or triglycerides from various natural or synthetic sources are effective in the softening/texture modification of substrates such as paper, textiles, human skin surfaces and hair tresses, as well as in applications for metal working and lubrication. The polyamines are first reacted with fatty acids, esters or triglycerides derived from various animal, vegetable or synthetic sources ranging in molecular distribution from butyric through erucic acids (e.g. milkfat, soy bean oil, rapeseed oil) to form amidoamines or imidazolines; and are then further reacted with unsaturated or carboxylated epoxy compounds (e.g. acrylic acid, itaconic acid, verndic) to form the various amphoteric structures.

Abstract: Polysiloxane composition is provided having the formula: wherein: R1, which can be the same or different, is selected from R2, an amine containing group of the formula —(CH2)n—Fn1—Bn2F—NH2 or a functional group of the general formula: wherein at least one R1 is a pyrrolidone-containing ester or amide functional group as shown; R5 is hydrogen, alkyl or polyoxyalkylene; D is oxygen or nitrogen, x is 1 or 2, F is linear or branched alkylene; B is —NR9, oxygen or sulfur, wherein R9 is hydrogen or lower alkyl (C1-6); R2 can be the same or different and is selected from alkyl, aryl, alkenyl or alkeynyl; R3 and R4, which may be the same or different are selected from alkyl, aryl, capped or uncapped polyoxyalkylene, alkaryl, aralkylene or alkenyl; a is an integer from 0 to 50,000; and b is an integer from 0 to 100.

Abstract: Phospholipid compositions that may be represented by the following general formula: wherein: A is selected from H, M, and R—Y—; A1 is selected from H, OH, OM and R—Y—O—; x is 0 or an integer from 1 to 5; M is a cation; Y is alkylene or substitued alkylene; and R is a mixture of quaternized amidoamine and/or amine moieties selected from the group consisting of: a) a quaternized organosilicone amidoamine moiety of the formula: b) a quaternized organosilicone tertiary amine moiety of the formula:  or a mixture of the quaternized organosilicone amidoamine moiety “a” and/or quaternized tertiary amine moiety “b” above and the moieties: c) a quaternized organic amidoamine moiety of the formula: d) an organic quaternized tertiary amine moiety of the formula: with the proviso that wherein R is a mixture of organosilicone amine and organic amine moieties, at least

Abstract: Amphoteric derivatives of aliphatic polyamines, such as diethylenetriamine or triethylenetetramine reacted with long chain fatty acids, esters or triglycerides from various natural or synthetic sources are effective in the softening/texture modification of substrates such as paper, textiles, human skin surfaces and hair tresses, as well as in applications for metal working and lubrication. The polyamines are first reacted with fatty acids, esters or triglycerides derived from various animal, vegetable or synthetic sources ranging in molecular distribution from butyric through erucic acids (e.g. milkfat, soy bean oil, rapeseed oil) to form polyamines or imidazolines; they are then further reacted with unsaturated or halogenated carboxylic acids, carboxylated epoxy compounds or acid anhydrides (e.g. acrylic acid, itaconic acid, chloroacetic acid, maleic anhydrides octadecenyl anhydride) to form the various amphoteric structures.

Abstract: Ionically cross-linked silicone polymers of a thickened gel-like consistency are made by reacting a diamino containing polysiloxane with an acid containing reactant selected from itaconic acid or the ester derivative thereof; substituted or unsubstituted cyclic and ankydride; substituted or unsubstituted conjugated olefinic acid or mixtures of the same at an elevated temperature in the presence of a low molecular weight silicone oil or other solvent until an ionically cross-linked zwitterionic siloxane polymer of a gel-like consistency is formed.

Abstract: A polysiloxane composition including an amphoteric class of organosilicone composition is provided having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R is selected from R.sub.2 or --OR.sub.9, wherein R.sub.9 is hydrogen or alkyl;R.sub.1, which can be the same or different, is selected from R.sub.2, a diamine containing group of the formula --F.sub.1 --NR.sub.9 --F--NH.sub.2, and at least one pyrrolidone-containing functional carboxyl group of the general formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.5 is hydrogen, lower alkyl (C.sub.1-6) or alkali metal; F.sub.1 is linear or branched alkylene; F is linear or branched alkylene; B is --NR.sub.7, wherein R.sub.7 is hydrogen or a dicarboxylic group;R.sub.2 is selected from alkyl, aryl or olefinic;R.sub.3 and R.sub.

Abstract: Organosilane and organosiloxane monomers are provided containing at least one carboxyl ester functional group represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R which can be the same or different are hydrolyzable groups;R.sup.1 which can be the same or different, are selected from substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, alkenyl, alkynyl or --OS.sub.i (R.sup.1).sub.3 ;x is zero to 3;R.sup.2 is linear or branched alkylene of 1-12 carbon atoms;B is --NR.sup.10, wherein R.sup.10 is hydrogen or a diacarboxylic ester group of the formula--CH.sub.2 --CH(COOR.sup.6)--CH.sub.2 COOR.sup.6 ;R.sup.5 is hydrogen or alkyl;R.sup.6 is alkyl;F is linear or branched alkylene of 1-10 carbon atoms;R.sup.

Abstract: A lactase-containing preparation is prepared for use by mammals having a lactase deficiency. A dried bacterial culture containing lactase is mixed with a desiccant such as silicon oxide to stabilize water content of the dried culture. A unit dosage of the resultant stabilized dried bacterial culture is encapsulated in an ingestible capsule such as gelatin capsule. The capsule is coated with an enteric polymer, and the coated capsule is treated under vacuum pressure to remove oxygen and moisture. The treated coated capsule has an extended shelf-life at room and elevated temperatures, and provides lactase activity for at least 10 hours after ingestion. The dried bacterial culture may be in freeze dried form. Suitable bacterial cultures are Lactobacillus acidophillus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus.

Abstract: Amphoteric derivatives of aliphatic polyamines, such as diethylenetriamine or triethylenetetramine reacted with long chain fatty acids, esters or triglycerides from various natural or synthetic sources are effective in the softening/texture modification of substrates such as paper, textiles, human skin surfaces and hair tresses, as well as in applications for metal working and lubrication. The polyamines are first reacted with fatty acids, esters or triglycerides derived from various animal, vegetable or synthetic sources ranging in molecular distribution from butyric through erucic acids (e.g. milkfat, soy bean oil, rapeseed oil) to form polyamines or imidazolines; they are then further reacted with unsaturated or halogenated carboxylic acids, carboxylated epoxy compounds or acid anhydrides (e.g. acrylic acid, itaconic acid, chloroacetic acid, maleic anhydrides octadecenyl anhydride) to form the various amphoteric structures.

Abstract: Materials and methods for increasing the adhesion of adhesives and coatings to proteinaceous substrates are provided wherein a liquid substantially acid-free hydrophilic acrylate monomer composition is employed to treat the substrate before application of adhesives and coating thereto.

Abstract: Organosilane and organosiloxane monomers are provided ontaining at least one carboxyl ester functional group epresented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R which can be the same or different are hydrolyzable groups;R.sup.1 which can be the same or different, are selected from substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, alkenyl, alkynyl or --OS.sub.i (R.sup.1).sub.3 ;x is zero to 3;R.sup.2 is linear or branched alkylene of 1-12 carbon atoms;B is --NR.sup.6, sulfur or oxygen;R.sup.6 is hydrogen or alkyl;n.sup.1 is zero or 1;F is linear or branched alkylene of 1-10 carbon atoms;n is zero or 1, with the proviso that if n.sup.1 is 1, n is 1 and if n.sup.1 is 0, n is 0;R.sup.1 is ##STR2## R.sub.5 is alkyl or trialkylsilyl.

Abstract: A water-based, low fat, peanut butter-like product is provided having a pleasing texture and mouth-feel which is shelf stable at room temperatures as well as a method for producing the same. The peanut butter-like product includes defatted peanut flour, water, a humectant, a soluble salt, a gum, at least one syrup which can bean ingredient corn, malt, rice and potato syrup, at least one ingredient which is a modified food starch, a maltodextrin and a tapioca dextrin, and conventional peanut butter. The peanut butter-like product has a water activity in the range of 0.75 to 0.85 and has 70 to 95% less fat than conventional peanut butter.

Abstract: A silicone-containing phospholipid having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein: A is selected from H, M or R.sub.9 --Y--;A.sub.1 is selected from H, OH, OM or R.sub.9 --Y--O--;M is a cation;Y is alkylene;x is 0 or an integer from 1-5; andR.sub.9 is a mixture of a organosilicone carboxyl functional moiety of the formula: ##STR2## wherein: R.sub.10 is the silicone backbone chain to which at least one pyrrolidone containing carboxyl functional group is attached;F is linear or branched alkylene of 1-12 carbon atoms;X.sup.- is an anion;n is 0 or 2;n.sup.1 is 0 or 1;n.sup.2 is 0 or 1;B is --NR.sub.11 sulfur or oxygen, wherein R11 hydrogen or lower alkyl (C.sub.1-6); andd is one or greater;an organic amidoamine moiety and/or an organic tertiary amine moiety.

Abstract: A polysiloxane composition including an amphoteric class of organosilicone composition is provided having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1, which can be the same or different, is selected from R.sub.2, a diamine containing group of the forumula --F.sub.1 --B--F--NH.sub.3 and at least one pyrrolidone-containing functional carboxyl group of the general formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.5 is hydrogen, lower alkyl (C.sub.1-6) or alkali metal; F.sub.1 is linear or branched alkylene; F is linear or branched alkylene of 1-10 carbon atoms; B is --NR.sub.9, wherein R.sub.9 is hydrogen or lower alkyl (C.sub.1-6);R.sub.2 can be the same or different and is selected from alkyl, aryl or olefinic;R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, which may be the same or different are selected from alkyl, aryl, capped or uncapped polyoxyalkylene, alkaryl, aralkylene or alkenyl;a is an integer from 0 to 50,000; andb is an integer from 0 to 100.

Abstract: An uncapped polysiloxane composition is provided having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R is selected from R.sub.2 or --OR.sub.9 wherein R.sub.9 is hydrogen or alkyl;R.sub.1, which can be the same or different, is selected from R.sub.2, an amine containing group of the formula --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --F.sub.n1 --B.sub.n2 --F--NH.sub.2 functional carboxyl group of the general formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.5 is hydrogen, alkyl or alkali metal; F is linear or branched alkylene; B is --NR.sub.9, oxygen or sulfur, wherein R.sub.9 is hydrogen or lower alkyl (C.sub.1-6);R.sub.2 can be the same or different and is selected from alkyl, aryl, alkenyl or alkeynyl;R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, which may be the same or different are selected from alkyl, aryl, capped or uncapped polyoxyalkylene, alkaryl, aralkylene or alkenyl;a is an integer from 0 to 50,000; andb is an integer from 0 to 100.

Abstract: Organosilane and organosiloxane monomers are provided containing at least one carboxyl ester functional group represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R which can be the same or different are hydrolyzable groups;R.sup.1 which can be the same or different, are selected from substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, alkenyl, alkynyl or --OS.sub.i (R.sup.1).sub.3 ;x is zero to 3;R.sup.2 is linear or branched alkylene of 1-12 carbon atoms;B is --NR.sup.6, sulfur or oxygen;R.sup.6 is hydrogen or alkyl;n.sup.1 is zero or 1;F is linear or branched alkylene of 1-10 carbon atoms;n is zero or 1, with the proviso that if n.sup.1 is 1, n is 1 and if n.sup.1 is 0, n is 0;R.sup.3 is ##STR2## R.sub.5 is alkyl or trialkylsilyl.

Abstract: An uncapped polysiloxane composition is provided having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R is selected from R.sub.2 or --OR.sub.9 wherein R.sub.9 is hydrogen or alkyl;R.sub.1 is selected from R.sub.2, an amine containing group of the formula --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --F.sub.n1 --B.sub.n2 --F--NH.sub.2 functional carboxyl group of the general formula: ##STR2## wherein at least one R.sub.1 is a pyrrolidone-containing functional carboxyl group as shown; R.sub.2 is as defined below; R.sub.5 is hydrogen, alkyl or alkali metal; F is linear or branched alkylene; B is --NR.sub.9, oxygen or sulfur, wherein R.sub.9 is hydrogen or lower alkyl (C.sub.1-6);R.sub.2 can be the same or different and is selected from alkyl, aryl, alkenyl or alkeynyl;R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, are selected from alkyl, aryl, capped or uncapped polyoxyalkylene, alkaryl, aralkylene or alkenyl;a is an integer from 0 to 50,000; andb is an integer from 0 to 100.

Abstract: A cosmetic composition for the care of skin and hair is provided which contains from 0.1% to 10% of a silicone-containing phospholipid composition having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein: A is selected from H, M or R--Y--;A.sub.1 is selected from H, OH, OM or R--Y--O--;M is a cation;Y is alkylene or substantially alkylene;x is 0 or an integer from 1-5; andR is a quaternized organosilicone amidoamine reactant moiety of the formula: ##STR2## wherein: R.sub.10 is the silicone backbone chain to which at least one pyrrolidone containing amidoamine functional group is attached;R.sub.6 is hydrogen or alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or alkenyl of up to 6 carbon atoms each, cycloalkyl of up to 6 carbon atoms, or polyoxyalkylene of up to 10 carbon atoms within the oxyalkylene unit;R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are selected from alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, carboxyalkyl of up to 6 carbon atoms in each alkyl moiety and polyoxyalkylene of up to 10 carbon atoms;F is linear or branched alkylene of 1-12 carbon atoms;X.sup.

Abstract: There is provided organosilane compounds containing one or more carboxyl acid group(s) that may be represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein: R which can be the same or different, are hydrogen,and monovalent hydrocarbon radicals and substituted hydrocarbon radicalsR.sup.1 which can be the same or different can be substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, alkenyl, alkynyl or --R.sup.2 --B.sub.n1 --F.sub.n --R.sup.3 ;x can be zero to 3;R.sup.2 is linear or branched alkylene of 1-12 carbon atoms, preferably propylene or isobutylene;B is --NR.sup.6, sulfur or oxygen;R.sup.6 is hydrogen or lower alkyl (C.sub.1-6);n.sup.1 is zero or 1;F is linear or branched alkylene of 1-10 carbon atoms, preferably ethylene;n is zero or 1, with the proviso that if n.sup.1 is 1, n is 1 and if n.sup.1 is 0, n is 0;R.sup.3 is ##STR2## R.sup.5 is hydrogen, lower alkyl (C.sub.1-6) or alkali metal.

Abstract: Silicone containing imidazoline compositions are provided which are represented by the formula: ##STR1##