Abstract: A soldering system is described in which a fluid stream is directed onto a solder board substantially immediately following the deposition of molten solder onto the boards. The apparatus includes a pair of concentric slotted tubular shells wherein one shell rapidly rotates relative to about the other to create a plurality of different angles of impingement of the air on each area of the bottom surface of the circuit board.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for regulating the flow and the temperature in a central heating installation including a heating circuit having a feed pipe (28), one inlet control and distributing unit (38), a plurality of heating coils (40, 40', 40"), one collecting unit (42) and a return pipe (24) with a circulation pump (25). The unit (38) comprises an inlet chamber (44) with an outlet for the respective coil, valves (46, 46', 46") for temperature control, one mixing chamber (48) with inlet tubes (58, 58', 58") from the inlet chamber (44) and outlet tubes (60, 60', 60") to the respective coils with temperature transmitters (50, 50', 50"). The inlet tubes project into the outlet tubes with intermediate gaps (61). From the return pipe a portion of the return water is recirculated to the mixing chamber (48) and via the gaps (61) into the outlet tubes.

Abstract: The progressively movable holding device comprises two link plate chains (2, 3) which can be separately tightened and loosened in respect to each other and to the workpiece (1) they hold and which are guided by articulated adjusting members (4) at movable distance from each other, wherein the link plate chains (2, 3) are constructed in a mechanical assembly technique easily adaptable to the dimensions of the workpieces (1) by changing the numbers of link plates (5, 6) and which also allow the circulation on a rail section (26) integrally formed on one of the link plate chains (2, 3) of a bracket-type carriage (10) which can serve both as working platform and as implement carrier, for instance, for sandblast pistols. By means of a control and locking device and energy supply designed according to the task to be performed, the holding device can be reversed progressively and by remote control across its main direction and is also easily adaptable to changes in the contour of the workpiece.

Abstract: A protective device for integrated circuits and the like which protects the circuit from static charges and induced voltages resulting from static charges and otherwise. Electrical connections are made to the leads of the circuit terminating in non-contacting relationship within a chamber filled with an ionizable gas. A conductive material is spaced equally on the terminations and connected to the lowest potential of the circuit, typically ground. Over voltages from static charges and the like cause the gas to ionize and discharge the over voltage. A second shield of conductive material is disposed between the gas filled chamber and the circuit and, in turn, connected to an independent point within the chamber. Fields produced as a result of a static discharge, or otherwise, which otherwise would induce over voltages into the circuit cause an induction voltage into the shield material which voltage is then discharged through the ionizable gas.

Abstract: Strip fastener material comprising a first flexible strip of material having a surface of loose-weave fiber wool, the first strip of material being configured as a narrow strip having a plurality of identical, spaced first projections extending sidewards in one direction therefrom; and, a second flexible strip of material having a surface of resiliently flexible hooks adapated to releasably mate with the wool, the second strip of material being configured as a narrow strip having a plurality of identical, spaced second projections extending sidewards in one direction therefrom, the first projections and the second projections being identical in shape.The material is made by cutting a serpentine path longitudinally through the strips of material to form, in each case, two new strips of material configured as a narrow strip having a plurality of identical spaced projections extending sidewards in one direction therefrom.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for recharging a chargeable battery for a motor vehicle, a machine, a motor boat or the like. As the charging voltage there is used the output voltage from a charging generator which is connected to the battery, the output voltage being varied by controlling the field of the generator. The charging takes place by means of repeated charging cycles each of which consists of a charging period and a test period when the battery is loaded and the charging from the generator to the battery is disconnected. The value of the charging voltage during a charging period is determined on the basis of the test result during the immediately preceding test period. According to the invention the battery voltage is compared to a pre-determined voltage during each test period.

Abstract: A tantalum lead wire for capacitors having improved grain growth characteristics is disclosed. The lead preferably comprises a Niobium core having a surface consisting of many discrete layers of tantalum surrounding the Niobium.

Abstract: Strip fastener material comprising a first flexible strip of material having a surface of loose-weave fiber wool, the first strip of material being configured as a narrow strip having a plurality of identical, spaced first projections extending sidewards in one direction therefrom; and, a second flexible strip of material having a surface of resiliently flexible hooks adapted to releasably mate with the wool, the second strip of material being configured as a narrow strip having a plurality of identical, spaced second projections extending sidewards in one direction therefrom, the first projections and the second projections being identical in shape.The material is made by cutting a serpentine path longitudinally through the strips of material to form, in each case, two new strips of material configured as a narrow strip having a plurality of identical spaced projections extending sidewards in one direction therefrom.

Abstract: In a method for emphasizing sharpness in picture scanning recording time in a picture reproducing machine a central picture signal obtained by scanning an original picture according to the scanning sequence and peripheral picture signals of the central picture signal which are appropriately weighted are added to the central signal and averaged to obtain vignette signals, and they are appropriately calculated for emphasizing sharpness of the picture signal. In the method as the peripheral picture signals desired numbers of continuous picture signals are selected by centering the central signal in the main scanning and the sub-scanning directions independently.

Abstract: In all-wheel drives having a clutch (12) automatically form-locking upon speed or torque uniformity, the driver can keep them engaged or disengaged as desired, for instance, during the actuation of the service brake (13) or during special uses, or when moving in reverse, and thereby automatic disengagement is prevented and the action of the motor brake over all wheels (10,11) can concomitantly be ensured. The adjusting device (14) used therefor can be directly designed as a shaft brake and directly assembled with the clutch (12) so that a twofold use is achieved and the brake (13) of the vehicle is protected (FIG. 1).

Abstract: A photographic fixing apparatus in which photosensitive material to be fixed is fed between upper and lower inclined guideplates, preferably in the form of a plurality of parallel rods, with the lower plate being transparent and with both plates being ventilated to permit the passage of air therethrough. A halogen fixing heater with a quartz filter colored to filter out wavelengths of light to which the photosensitive material is sensitive being provided below the lower guide plate and with a blower being provided to blow air from below the guide plates through the guide plates to maintain photosensitive material passing between the guide plates out of contact with the lower guide plate.

Abstract: A vehicle, in particular an agricultural one, for instance a combine harvester, has two axles (1, 2) drivable from two hydraulic motors (3, 4) switched in parallel, of which the one, non-steerable axle (1) is constantly drivable and the drive of the second steerable axle (2) may be connected or disconnected by means of clutch (11). In order to achieve a compact, stable and vibration-free auxiliary drive of the second steerable axle (2), the clutch (11), a planetary transmission (12) and a bevel drive pinion of an angle transmission (13) are arranged coaxially one behind the other between the associated hydraulic motor (4) and the axle (2). Due to this arrangement the hydraulic motor (4) of the second steerable axle (2) may be approximately half the size of the hydraulic motor (3) of the constantly driven axle (1). The clutch (11) and the planetary transmission (12) are combined to form a compact constructional unit (26) which is flange-connected to the axle housing ( 27) of the second, steerable axle (2).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gas flow cell for spectrophotometric analysis of chemical compounds, consisting of a longish preferably cylindrical body (1) with a longitudinal central channel (2) which at the ends of the body (1) is limited by mutually parallel windows (3, 4) which are tightfitting against the channel (2) and transparent for the radiation used at the analysis. The channel (2) communicates at one end with connections (7, 8) for carrier gas and for injection of compounds and has at the other end an outlet (10) for the compounds and the carrier gas. Significant for the invention is that parallel with and at a distance from the mentioned channel (2) runs a second channel (11) serving for separation and connected between the connections (7, 8) and said end of the first mentioned channel (2). In this channel (11) there is a replaceable column tube (12) with filling of known composition.

Abstract: A solderless connector for semi-rigid coaxial cable having an elongate annular outer conductor, a center conductor coaxial with said outer conductor and a dielectric material spacing the inner and outer conductors apart, the connector comprising a housing having an annular portion defining a bore adapted to encompass said outer conductor and a bushing defining a bore to engage the exterior of the annular portion to circumferentially compress said annular portion upon telescoping movement of said bushing over said annular portion, said housing bore having, integral therewith, means adapted to engage said outer conductor upon said circumferential compression to provide a mechanical and electrical interface between said housing and said outer conductor.

Abstract: A spring-loaded brake may be modulated by an integrated brake-actuating cylinder of almost unchanged constructional length, arranged radially above a spring-packet which acts in a direction contrary to the lifting force of the cylinder. The brake still has the automatic emergency stopping function of the parking brake principle. The spring packet acts against a brake piston which is acted upon by pressure at both ends by cylinders which are equipped with gaskets for sealing them both against each other and against the transmission housing. The brake discs and splash lubrication of the transmission are in communication via oil passage sections. The brake housing is designed as an assembly built into the transmission and its cover flange may be equipped with a shaft seal for fitting a shaft extension to a drive shaft. The brake hub body can be shaped as a shaft flange which brake hub body can also be the hub of a gear wheel.

Abstract: A hydrostatic/mechanical transmission system for motor vehicles having an engine coupled with a multi-speed mechanical transmission and a hydrostatic transmission including an accessory drive connectable to activate a variable displacement hydropump that is hydraulically connected with hydromotor; wherein, in one mode of operation, the hydrostatic transmission is operated, with the mechanical transmission in neutral, and the hydromotor drives the vehicle by way of a stepdown gear, wherein the stepdown gear drive is a multistep power transmission and wherein when in the one mode, the hydromotor drives a secondary gear shaft of the multi-speed transmission, the connection of this one mode being possible only in the neutral position of the multi-speed transmission.

Abstract: A tripod (1) including three tripod legs (3) pivotably hinged on a carrier member (2) and of adjustable length. For fixing the length of the tripod legs (3) respective clamping devices (11) are provided. To adjust the height of the tripod, the clamping devices (11) on the tripod legs (3) can be actuated in common by means of a control handle (12). For this purpose three props (13) are hinged on the control handle (12), each one of said props being connected with one clamping device (11). In a lower stop position of the control handle (12), into which position the props (13) pass substantially horizontally, the length of all tripod legs (3) is fixed.

Abstract: A soldering system is described in which a fluid stream is directed onto a solder board substantially immediately following the deposition of molten solder onto the boards. The impinging fluid stream is rapidly oscillated to create a plurality of different angles of impingement of the air on each area of the bottom surface of the circuit board.

Abstract: A reactivateable adsorption filter assembly comprises an adsorption filter element, a storage vessel in which is stored filtered fluid, a flow restrictor to restrict the flow of fluid between the adsorption filter element and the storage vessel and a purge valve on the inlet side of the adsorption filter element to selectively connect the filter assembly to a source of fluid at a low pressure, the arrangement being such that when the purge valve is opened to said source of fluid at low pressure filtered fluid containing adsorbate at a very low partial pressure flows back from the storage vessel through the adsorption filter element thereby reactivating said adsorption filter element.