Patents Represented by Attorney, Agent or Law Firm Joseph P. Errico
  • Patent number: 5800435
    Abstract: A modular spinal plate assembly for use with modular polyaxial pedicle screw implant devices includes a track portion having a pair of parallel rails and a multiplicity of compressible coupling elements which are slideably mounted about the rails. The compressible coupling elements each have a through hole through which a post portion of a modular polyaxial screw may be mounted. In addition, the coupling elements include slots, oppositely oriented, on either side of the element, which slots may be compressed to effectuate the deflection and compaction of the coupling element when a compressive load is applied. This load is applied by a top locking nut being advanced along the post portion of the modular polyaxial pedicle screw, downwardly onto the coupling element. The subsequent compaction causes the coupling element to be compression locked to the rails, thereby becoming rigidly fixed at a specific position along the axial extent of the track element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 1, 1998
    Assignee: TechSys, LLC
    Inventors: Joseph P. Errico, Thomas J. Errico, James D. Ralph, Steven Tatar
  • Patent number: 5785711
    Abstract: A polyaxial orthopedic device for use with rod implant apparatus includes a screw having a curvate head, a cross bar mounting element having a socket into which the head of the screw is initially polyaxially nested. The cross bar mounting element further includes a vertical split which permits the socket to be expanded or compressed via the application of a corresponding force directed at the split. The cross bar mounting element further includes a pair of upwardly extending members which define a trough into which a cross bar element is positioned. The cross bar element includes features which permit the secure fixation of a rod thereto, as well as a selectively slideable element, such as a nut, which may be tightened to apply the compressive force necessary to compress the interior volume onto the head of the screw, thus locking the assembly in place.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1998
    Assignee: Third Millennium Engineering, LLC
    Inventors: Joseph P. Errico, Thomas J. Errico, James D. Ralph, Stephen Tatar
  • Patent number: 5776135
    Abstract: A polyaxial orthopedic device for use with rod implant apparatus includes a screw having a head, a tubular body having holes in the top, side and bottom thereof, and a rod coupling element. The head of the screw is disposed in the body with the shaft of the screw extending out the bottom hole, such that the body and the screw may initially rotate relative to one another. The rod coupling element has a ball shaped end which seats in the body with the remainder of the rod coupling element extending out of the side hole of the body, such that the rod coupling element and the body are initially polyaxially coupled relative to one another. The ball end of the rod coupling element is disposed on top of the head of the screw. A set screw is provided in the top of the body, the tightening of which causes the ball, head, and body to be crush locked together, thereby preventing further relative motion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1998
    Assignee: Third Millennium Engineering, LLC
    Inventors: Joseph P. Errico, Thomas J. Errico, James D. Ralph
  • Patent number: 5752955
    Abstract: A compression locking variable length cross-link device having a pair of rod hooking elements, each having rod securing and coupling ends. The coupling ends are slidably engaging by the insertion of one into the receiving socket of the other and for selective locking to one another independent of the relative separation of the rod securing ends. Each hooking element has a curvate end formed from flat material which has been shaped into a hook conformation to cup the lateral outside surface of a corresponding rod. A set screw positioned through a hole in the top of the curved end locks the curvate end to the rod. In a first embodiment, one (a first) rod hooking element has a uniform cylindrical portion which may also include a knurled surface. The corresponding (second) element has a tubular portion including an axial receiving volume having an opening into which the cylindrical portion of the first element may be slidably inserted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1998
    Assignee: Fastenetix, L.L.C.
    Inventor: Joseph P. Errico
  • Patent number: 5752957
    Abstract: A polyaxial orthopedic device for use with rod implant apparatus includes a hook or a screw having a recess which includes a lower portion and an upper portion, the up per portion is curvate. A rod receiving head having a channel formed therein, and a central bore which is curvately tapered at the inside bottom, and equivalently curvately tapered on the exterior surface, is polyaxially seated in the upper portion of the recess while a post element is inserted down through the head into the lower portion of the recess. The upper portion of the post is widened and curvate so that it seats in the curved lower interior of the bore of the head. The insertion of a rod into the head, onto the top of the post and the subsequent application of a downward force thereon by a nut causes the assembly to lock together, independent of the polyaxial angle of the head to the post and hook, or screw.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1998
    Assignee: Third Millennium Engineering, LLC
    Inventors: James D. Ralph, Steven Tatar
  • Patent number: 5733285
    Abstract: A polyaxial colletted locking mechanism for use with orthopedic apparatus includes a screw, hook, or other orthopaedic implant element having a curvate head and a coupling element. The coupling element has a tapered and colletted portion having an interior chamber in which the curvate head is initially polyaxially disposed. A locking collar is disposed around the tapered and colletted portion such that translation thereof in the direction of the expanding taper causes the interior volume to contract onto the curvate head and lock it therein. The coupling element generally also includes a rod receiving recess in either the side or top thereof for for receiving a rod of the total implant apparatus. The locking collar may be caused to translate into its locking position by a mutual threading on the tapered portion and the collar, or by pressure applied to it by a separate element which locks the rod in the channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 31, 1998
    Assignee: Fastenetix, LLC
    Inventors: Joseph P. Errico, Thomas J. Errico, James D. Ralph
  • Patent number: 5733286
    Abstract: A polyaxial orthopedic device for use with rod implant apparatus includes a screw having a bowl-shaped head and a coupling element. The coupling element has a rod receiving channel and an axial bore into which the head of the screw may be inserted. The interior surface of the bore is inwardly curvate at the lower end thereof to form a socket for polyaxially retaining the curvate head of the screw. In an initial position the screw head remains polyaxially free with respect to the coupling element. There is also a hemispherical insert which is seated on the top of the screw head, permitting it to rotate, but which may be compressed onto the head to permit the head of the screw to be locked in the bore. The rod is inserted into the channel and a top locking nut or set screw locks presses down on the rod and hemispherical insert to secure the assembly completely.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 31, 1998
    Assignee: Third Millennium Engineering, LLC
    Inventors: Joseph P. Errico, Thomas J. Errico, James D. Ralph
  • Patent number: 5725588
    Abstract: The present invention is an acetabular cup having polyaxial locking screws for anchoring the cup in the desired bone site. The assembly includes an acetabular cup having axially tapered holes, into which holes coupling elements and bone screws may be inserted. The coupling elements each have an axial taper which matches the taper of the corresponding hole, and an interior semi-spherical concave surface in which the semi-spherical head of a corresponding bone screw may be polyaxially mounted. The bone screws are inserted through the holes until the coupling elements fully seat in the respective holes, thereby locking the screws in place and the coupling elements in the holes. In a preferred embodiment, the upper part of the holes further include annularly recessed channels in each of which a snap-ring is disposed. During the insertion of the bone screw, the advancing of the coupling element into the hole causes the snap-ring to expand.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1998
    Assignee: Fastenetix, LLC
    Inventors: Joseph P. Errico, Thomas J. Errico, James D. Ralph
  • Patent number: 5725528
    Abstract: A modular polyaxial pedicle screw and orthopaedic rod implant device including same includes a shaft portion, a cuff, a stem portion, and a rod coupling sub-assembly. The shaft portion is designed to be inserted into the pedicle, has a hemispherical upper portion, and includes a second threading formed on the exterior surface adjacent to the hemispherical protuberance. The stem portion is a threaded post having an enlarged lower socket portion which includes a spherical recess formed at the base thereof, the recess being ideally suited to polyaxially rotate on the hemispherical upper portion of the shaft. The cuff is a cylindrical element designed to seat around the interface of the hemispherical portion of the shaft and the lower socket portion of the stem, initially so that the stem and shaft may polyaxially rotate relative to one another, and subsequently to hold the stem and shaft in final securement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1998
    Assignee: Third Millennium Engineering, LLC
    Inventors: Joseph P. Errico, Thomas J. Errico, James D. Ralph, Steven Tatar
  • Patent number: 5713904
    Abstract: The present invention is a selectively expandable bone fixation screw-sleeve device which provides substantially greater holding strength in human bone than other bone screw devices. The sleeve element of this invention includes several embodiments, each having at least one corresponding screw element for selectively expanding a portion of the sleeve once it has been inserted into the bone. More specifically, in several embodiments, the sleeve includes a series of vertical slots in the end, or ends, of the cylindrical body of the sleeve. The slots define, therebetween, sections which are contiguous with the remainder of the cylindrical body, and which may rotate radially outward. In these embodiments, the sections are designed having a varying thickness, for example a single or double wedge profile, such that the insertion of the screw element into the sleeve deforms the shape of the sleeve by causing the sections to flair outward.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 3, 1998
    Assignee: Third Millennium Engineering, LLC
    Inventors: Joseph P. Errico, Thomas J. Errico, James D. Ralph
  • Patent number: 5709684
    Abstract: A variable length cross-link device for use with orthopaedic dual rod apparatuses includes a pair of elongate elements, each having a first end which mates with a rod or pedicle screw. The first element has a second end which is narrow and extending. The second element has a second end which is wide and extending, and includes a through hole. The invention further includes a post having an upper threaded portion mounted through the hole in the second element, and a passageway in the lower portion for receiving the second end of the first element. A nut is provided onto the post. Prior to tightening of the nut, the first element is slidable relative to the post and the second element, and the post element has rotational freedom within the through hole such that the first and second elements may be angulated relative to one another. Once the nut is tightened, the first and second elements are compressibly engaged, thereby crush locking the elements together.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 20, 1998
    Assignee: Fastenetix, LLC
    Inventors: Joseph P. Errico, Thomas J. Errico, James D. Ralph
  • Patent number: 5707372
    Abstract: A compression locking variable length cross-link device having modular components, including rod and/or pedicle screw coupling elements each having a hole which may be disposed co-linearly with respect to other such holes in opposing elements such that a threaded hinge-post may be inserted therein. A nut is utilized to compress the elements together to rigidly secure the elements once they have been properly positioned relative to one another. In an additional set of embodiments, a linkage member having an elongate hole therein may be used to couple similar elements thereto in a similar flexible hinge-post manner such that the elements may be coupled to the linkage member instead of to the opposing elements directly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1998
    Assignee: Third Millennium Engineering, LLC.
    Inventors: Joseph P. Errico, Thomas J. Errico, James D. Ralph, Steve Tatar
  • Patent number: 5690630
    Abstract: A polyaxial orthopedic device for use with rod implant apparatus includes a screw having a curvate head, a locking collar disposed therearound, and a receiving member having a linearly tapered tapered socket in which the screw and the collar are nested. The locking collar is slotted and tapered, and has a semi-spherical interior volume into which the screw head is initially polyaxially held. The receiving member has a transverse channel formed in it for receiving a rod, and an axial bore having a linearly tapered chamber in the bottom portion thereof. The collar is inserted down the bore from the top to seat in the chamber, and the screw is subsequently inserted up through the bottom of the bore and into the collar. The linear taper of the chamber provides a radially inward force on the locking collar when the collar is forced downward therein. This radially inward force causes the locking collar to crush lock against the head of the screw, therein locking the two at the given angulation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 25, 1997
    Assignee: Fastenetix, LLC
    Inventors: Joseph P. Errico, Thomas J. Errico, James D. Ralph
  • Patent number: 5688274
    Abstract: A hook and rod apparatus for implantation and fixation to the centerline of the spine, wherein the rod provides for immobilization of the spine via its inherent rigidity. The hook elements are designed to be mounted at the arched portion of the lamina. In a first plow shaped variation, the blade portion of the hook is an arched surface which seats under the arched surface of the lamina. In a second claw shaped variation, the blade portion includes a bifurcated conformation having a pair of offset flat extending members which are offset so as to seat under the angled portions of the lamina which are directly laterally disposed relative to the arched center of the lamina. The rod coupling features of the hooks may further be polyaxial by virtue of separate coupling elements which may be mounted to the blade portion, for example on a semi-spherical head portion thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 18, 1997
    Assignee: Fastenetix LLC.
    Inventors: Joseph P. Errico, Thomas J. Errico, James D. Ralph
  • Patent number: 5688273
    Abstract: A hook and rod apparatus for implantation and fixation to the centerline of the spine, wherein the rod provides for immobilization of the spine via its inherent rigidity. The hook elements are designed to be mounted at the arched portion of the lamina. In a first plow shaped variation, the blade portion of the hook is an arched surface which seats under the arched surface of the lamina. In a second claw shaped variation, the blade portion includes a bifurcated conformation having a pair of offset flat extending members which are offset so as to seat under the angled portions of the lamina which are directly laterally disposed relative to the arched center of the lamina. The rod coupling features of the hooks may further be polyaxial by virtue of separate coupling elements which may be mounted to the blade portion, for example on a semi-spherical head portion thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 18, 1997
    Assignee: Fastenetix, LLC.
    Inventors: Joseph P. Errico, Thomas J. Errico, James D. Ralph
  • Patent number: 5683393
    Abstract: A bidirectional rod locking mechanism for use with rod coupling elements of orthopaedic rod apparatus includes a rod coupling element having a hook-shaped rod receiving end and a threaded axial bore. The axial bore is disposed so close to the hook-shaped portion that the medial portion of the hole protrudes through the inner surface of the hook portion. A contoured threaded shaft is advanced into the bore such that the contoured medial portion thereof aligns with the inner surface of the hook to permit the receipt therein of a rod. The threadable translation of the shaft in the appropriate direction causes a misalignment of the contoured medial portion in a manner which prevents the rod from being removed from the hook-shaped receiving locus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 4, 1997
    Assignee: Third Millennium Engineering, LLC
    Inventor: James D. Ralph
  • Patent number: 5669911
    Abstract: A polyaxial orthopedic device for use with rod implant apparatus includes a screw having a curvate head, a locking collar disposed therearound, and a receiving member having a linearly tapered tapered socket in which the screw and the collar are nested. The locking collar is slotted and tapered, and has a semi-spherical interior volume into which the screw head is initially polyaxially held. The receiving member has a transverse channel formed in it for receiving a rod, and an axial bore having a linearly tapered chamber in the bottom portion thereof. The collar is inserted down the bore from the top to seat in the chamber, and the screw is subsequently inserted up through the bottom of the bore and into the collar. The linear taper of the chamber provides a radially inward force on the locking collar when the collar is forced downward therein. This radially inward force causes the locking collar to crush lock against the head of the screw, therein locking the two at the given angulation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 23, 1997
    Assignee: Fastenetix, L.L.C.
    Inventors: Joseph P. Errico, Thomas J. Errico, James D. Ralph
  • Patent number: 5667507
    Abstract: A compression locking variable length cross-link device having a pair of rod hooking elements, each having rod securing and flat coupling ends. The flat coupling ends are slidably coupled to one another for selective locking to one another independent of the relative separation of the rod securing ends. Each hooking element has a curvate end formed from flat material which has been shaped into a hook conformation to cup the lateral outside surface of a corresponding rod. A set screw positioned through a hole in the top of the curved end locks the curvate end to the rod. In a first embodiment, one (a first) rod hooking element has a narrow flat end having a knurled top surface. The corresponding flat end of the other (second) element is wider, has a knurled undersurface, and has a hole therethrough for receiving a post. The post has a transverse passageway through it for slidably receiving the narrow flat portion of the first element, and an upper portion which is threaded.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 16, 1997
    Assignee: Fastenetix, LLC
    Inventors: James D. Corin, Joseph P. Errico, James D. Ralph
  • Patent number: 5667508
    Abstract: A unitary locking cap mechanism, which is used with pedicle screws and other orthopaedic implant devices which couple bones to rods, includes rim and post portions which are rotationally freely coupled to one another to permit independent motion relative to one another. The rim element has a cylindrical body with an open end and a closed end; the closed end alternatively having a concentric hole defined by an inwardly directed flange. In one embodiment, the flange includes a series of slots, dividing into a plurality of wedge-shaped pie sections. In another embodiment, the sidewall of the cylindrical portion of the rim includes an annular recess. The post is a cylindrical shaft having surface elements at one end which provide for mutual engagement with the rim. These surface elements may be deflecting arms which seat into the annular recess of the rim, or an annular recess in the shaft into which the wedge-shaped pie sections of the flange portion may be resiliently snapped into.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 16, 1997
    Assignee: Fastenetix, LLC
    Inventors: Thomas J. Errico, James D. Ralph, Steven Tatar
  • Patent number: 5653763
    Abstract: An orthopaedic cage device having a rectangular cross-section and an intervertebral space shape conforming structure is formed of two opposing shell elements being hinged at one end to form an interior volume therebetween. The surface of the interior volume is tapered in the axial direction. A threaded shaft is axially disposed in the interior volume and is held in place by a retaining ring slideably mounted at the non-hinged axial end of the device. A nut, being of substantially the same dimension as the maximum cross-section of the interior volume in its initial disposition, is disposed on the threaded shaft such that rotation of the shaft causes the nut to translate axially within the interior volume. This translation causes the nut to engage the tapered surface of the interior volume, which in turn causes the non-hinged end of the device to spread such that the device conforms to the natural space between the vertebral bones and provides for the proper curvature of the spine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 5, 1997
    Assignee: Fastenetix, L.L.C.
    Inventors: Joseph P. Errico, Thomas J. Errico